CN107982006A - A kind of medical bed easy to fluid infusion - Google Patents
A kind of medical bed easy to fluid infusion Download PDFInfo
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- CN107982006A CN107982006A CN201810037311.3A CN201810037311A CN107982006A CN 107982006 A CN107982006 A CN 107982006A CN 201810037311 A CN201810037311 A CN 201810037311A CN 107982006 A CN107982006 A CN 107982006A
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- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/1414—Hanging-up devices
- A61M5/1417—Holders or handles for hanging up infusion containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
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- Hematology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,公开了一种便于挂点滴的医疗床,包括床架、支撑脚,床架的两端设有立杆,两根立杆的上端之间设有滑轨,滑轨上设有滑动座,滑动座的下端设有吊环,吊环上连接有挂钩座,挂钩座的上端通过挂钩与吊环连接,挂钩座的两侧均设有点滴悬挂支架,挂钩座的下端固定有自定位伸缩杆,伸缩杆的下端设有底座,底座的外侧沿周向设有三根支撑杆,支撑杆的内端与底座之间转动连接,支撑杆的外端外侧设有支撑脚垫,自定位伸缩杆的外端套设有限位套,限位套与自定位伸缩杆之间滑动连接,限位套的外侧设有锁止手轮。病人在打点滴的过程中自己能带着点滴暂时离开医疗床去上厕所等,使用非常方便。
The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and discloses a medical bed which is convenient for dripping, which comprises a bed frame and supporting feet. Upright poles are arranged at both ends of the bed frame, and slide rails are arranged between the upper ends of the two upright poles. The slide rails There is a sliding seat on the top, the lower end of the sliding seat is provided with a suspension ring, and a hook seat is connected to the suspension ring. The upper end of the hook seat is connected with the suspension ring through a hook. Position the telescopic rod, the lower end of the telescopic rod is provided with a base, the outer side of the base is provided with three support rods along the circumference, the inner end of the support rod is connected to the base in rotation, and the outer end of the support rod is provided with a supporting foot pad, self-positioning telescopic rod The outer end of the sleeve is provided with a limit sleeve, which is slidingly connected with the self-positioning telescopic rod, and the outer side of the limit sleeve is provided with a locking handwheel. The patient can temporarily leave the medical bed to go to the toilet with the drip in the process of dripping, which is very convenient to use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种便于挂点滴的医疗床。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a medical bed which is convenient for dripping.
背景技术Background technique
病人修养时所用到的床可以统称为医疗床,医疗床也可以称为病床、护理床等,是病人在修养时使用的,主要使用场所有各大医院、乡镇卫生院、疗养院、社区卫生服务中心等。病人可以躺在医疗床上休息、疗养、挂点滴、吃饭等,很多病人需要持续长时间的挂点滴,通常挂点滴的时候需要躺在床上,然而很多病人在挂点滴的时候都遇到要上厕所的困扰,这通常需要家属将点滴瓶取下、举高后和病人同步移动,才能上卫生间,病人自己很难举着点滴瓶上卫生间,尤其是家属不在的时候,病人打着点滴上卫生间非常不方便。The beds used by patients in recuperation can be collectively referred to as medical beds. Medical beds can also be called hospital beds, nursing beds, etc. They are used by patients in recuperation. The main places of use are major hospitals, township health centers, nursing homes, and community health services. center etc. Patients can lie on the medical bed to rest, recuperate, receive IV, eat, etc. Many patients need to receive IV for a long time. Usually, they need to lie on the bed when receiving IV. However, many patients have to go to the toilet when receiving IV. This usually requires family members to remove the drip bottle, lift it up and move it synchronously with the patient to go to the bathroom. It is difficult for the patient to go to the bathroom with the drip bottle, especially when the family member is away, it is very difficult for the patient to use the drip bottle to go to the bathroom inconvenient.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,提供了一种便于打点滴的医疗床,病人在打点滴的过程中自己能带着点滴暂时离开医疗床去上厕所等,使用更加方便。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a medical bed that is convenient for infusion. During the infusion process, the patient can temporarily leave the medical bed with the infusion to go to the toilet, etc., which is more convenient to use.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种便于挂点滴的医疗床,包括床架、设在床架下侧两端的支撑脚,所述床架的两端设有立杆,两根立杆的上端之间设有滑轨,所述的滑轨上设有滑动座,所述滑动座的下端设有吊环,所述的吊环上连接有挂钩座,所述挂钩座的上端通过挂钩与吊环连接,所述挂钩座的两侧均设有点滴悬挂支架,所述挂钩座的下端固定有自定位伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的下端设有底座,所述底座的外侧沿周向设有三根支撑杆,所述支撑杆的内端与底座之间转动连接,所述支撑杆的外端外侧设有支撑脚垫,所述自定位伸缩杆的外端套设有限位套,所述的限位套与自定位伸缩杆之间滑动连接,所述限位套的外侧设有锁止手轮。挂钩座通过挂钩与滑动座连接,滑动座可沿着滑轨移动,病人躺在医疗床上挂点滴时,点滴瓶悬挂在点滴悬挂支架;当病人挂着点滴的时候需要上厕所、外出时,向下拉动自定位伸缩杆,然后将三根支撑杆展开到水平状态,打开锁止手轮将限位套滑动到自定位伸缩杆的最下端,限位套的下端面对支撑脚的内端压紧限位,从而使得三根支撑脚保持水平张开状态,然后将挂钩与吊环脱离,手拿着自定位伸缩杆就能离开医疗床,同时还能将自定位伸缩杆立在地面上,可以解放双手,打点滴的时候不会影响吃饭、上厕所等,使用非常机动灵活;回到医疗床上后,将支撑杆折叠,将自定位伸缩杆缩短,然后将挂钩与吊环连接。A medical bed that is convenient for hanging drips, comprising a bed frame and supporting legs arranged at both ends of the lower side of the bed frame, vertical poles are provided at both ends of the bed frame, and slide rails are provided between the upper ends of the two vertical poles. The slide rail is provided with a sliding seat, the lower end of the sliding seat is provided with a suspension ring, the suspension ring is connected with a hook seat, the upper end of the hook seat is connected with the suspension ring through a hook, and both sides of the hook seat are provided with A drip suspension bracket, the lower end of the hook seat is fixed with a self-positioning telescopic rod, the lower end of the telescopic rod is provided with a base, the outer side of the base is provided with three support rods along the circumference, the inner end of the support rod and the base The outer end of the support rod is provided with a support foot pad, the outer end of the self-positioning telescopic rod is provided with a limit sleeve, and the limit sleeve is slidably connected with the self-positioning telescopic rod. The outer side of the limit sleeve is provided with a locking handwheel. The hook seat is connected with the sliding seat through the hook, and the sliding seat can move along the slide rail. When the patient lies on the medical bed and hangs the drip, the drip bottle hangs on the drip suspension bracket; Pull down the self-positioning telescopic rod, then expand the three support rods to a horizontal state, open the locking handwheel and slide the limit sleeve to the bottom end of the self-positioning telescopic rod, and press the lower end of the limit sleeve against the inner end of the support leg The position is limited, so that the three supporting legs can be kept horizontally open, and then the hook and the ring can be separated, and the self-positioning telescopic pole can be left in the hand to leave the medical bed. At the same time, the self-positioning telescopic pole can be stood on the ground, which can free hands , It will not affect eating, going to the toilet, etc. when dripping, and it is very flexible to use; after returning to the medical bed, fold the support rod, shorten the self-positioning telescopic rod, and then connect the hook to the suspension ring.
作为优选,所述限位套的下端面设有环形定位槽,所述支撑杆的外端端部固定有定位销。支撑杆的外端向上折叠后,定位销竖直向上,然后将限位套下移一点,使得定位销进入环形定位槽内,然后拧紧锁止手轮,实现支撑脚的折叠定位。Preferably, the lower end surface of the spacer is provided with an annular positioning groove, and the outer end of the support rod is fixed with a positioning pin. After the outer end of the support rod is folded upwards, the positioning pin is vertically upward, and then the spacer sleeve is moved down a little, so that the positioning pin enters the annular positioning groove, and then the locking handwheel is tightened to realize the folding positioning of the support leg.
作为优选,所述的床架上设有定床板和动床板,所述动床板的内端与床架铰接,所述定床板、动床板的顶面均设有床垫,所述床架的两边下侧均设有侧板,两块侧板之间设有螺杆,所述的螺杆与侧板转动连接,所述的螺杆上对称设有两段旋向相反的螺纹,每段螺纹上均设有一个螺套,所述螺套的侧面设有转动座,所述动床板的底部中间部位设有两个球铰,两个螺套上的转动座与两个球铰之间通过两根顶杆一一对应连接,所述螺杆的一端外侧设有用于驱动螺杆正反转动的换向驱动器,所述换向驱动器的外侧设有手柄。病人躺在医疗床上,想要上半身倾斜躺着的时候,此时需要调节动床板角度,病人自己调节换向驱动器,一只手握持手柄,前后往复运动,从而使得螺杆正向转动,两个螺套相互靠近,两根顶杆将动床板顶起,由于动床板的内端与床架铰接,因此动床板会发生转动,动床板转动到合适位置后松开手柄,螺套会与螺杆上的螺纹自锁而使得动床板保持张角稳定;需要放平动床板时,调节换向驱动器,驱动手柄往复运动时,螺杆反向转动,从而将共床板调节到水平状态;该种医疗床,躺在床上的病人能独立调节动床板的角度,调节非常方便,无需麻烦别人帮忙,整体稳定性好。As a preference, the bed frame is provided with a fixed bed board and a movable bed board, the inner end of the movable bed board is hinged with the bed frame, the top surfaces of the fixed bed board and the movable bed board are all provided with a mattress, and the bed frame There are side plates on the lower sides of both sides, and a screw is arranged between the two side plates. The screw is connected to the side plate in rotation. There is a screw sleeve, the side of the screw sleeve is provided with a rotating seat, and the middle part of the bottom of the movable bed plate is provided with two spherical hinges, and the rotating seat on the two screw sleeves and the two spherical hinges are connected by two The push rods are connected in one-to-one correspondence, and a reversing drive for driving the screw to rotate forward and reverse is provided on the outside of one end of the screw, and a handle is provided on the outside of the reversing drive. When the patient is lying on the medical bed and wants to lie with the upper body tilted, the angle of the bed board needs to be adjusted at this time. The patient adjusts the reversing drive by himself, holding the handle with one hand and reciprocating back and forth, so that the screw rotates forward. Two The screw sleeves are close to each other, and the two ejector rods will lift the movable bed board. Since the inner end of the movable bed board is hinged with the bed frame, the movable bed board will rotate. The self-locking thread of the movable bed board keeps the opening angle stable; when it is necessary to level the movable bed board, adjust the reversing drive, and when the driving handle reciprocates, the screw rotates in the opposite direction, thereby adjusting the common bed board to a horizontal state; this kind of medical bed, The patient lying on the bed can independently adjust the angle of the bed board, the adjustment is very convenient, no need to ask others to help, and the overall stability is good.
作为优选,螺杆上两段螺纹的外端均设有限位凸环,限位凸环与螺杆的端部之间为光杆部,螺杆的光杆部上设有滑套,所述滑套的侧面与床架之间设有拉杆。通过拉杆承担螺杆受到支撑杆的作用力,防止螺杆受力过度而发生变形,提高整体稳定性。As a preference, the outer ends of the two threads on the screw are provided with limiting convex rings, between the limiting convex ring and the end of the screw is a polished rod, and the polished rod of the screw is provided with a sliding sleeve, the side of the sliding sleeve is in contact with the screw. There are tie rods between the bed frames. The pull rod bears the action force of the screw rod on the support rod, preventing the screw rod from being deformed due to excessive force, and improving the overall stability.
作为优选,换向驱动器包括壳体、端盖,所述手柄的下端与壳体的外侧固定连接,所述壳体的外侧设有挡圈,所述的挡圈内设有内轴承,挡圈外部设有外轴承,所述侧板的外侧面上设有凹孔,所述的外轴承卡入凹孔内;壳体的中心设有通孔,所述螺杆的一端穿过通孔伸入壳体内,所述的壳体内设有与螺杆固定的正棘轮、反棘轮,正棘轮、反棘轮上的棘齿方向相反;所述壳体的内壁设有连接座,所述的连接座上设有转动销,转动销的两端分别设有正棘爪、反棘爪,所述的正棘爪与正棘轮配合,所述的反棘爪与反棘轮配合,正棘爪、反棘爪均与转动销转动连接,正棘爪、反棘爪的外端与壳体之间均设有复位弹簧,所述手柄的下端设有棘爪啮合调节机构。通过棘爪啮合调节机构能够改变正棘爪、反棘爪的啮合状态,从而实现螺杆的换向转动。Preferably, the reversing drive includes a housing and an end cover, the lower end of the handle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the housing, a retaining ring is provided on the outer side of the housing, an inner bearing is provided in the retaining ring, and the retaining ring An outer bearing is provided on the outside, and a recessed hole is provided on the outer surface of the side plate, and the outer bearing is snapped into the recessed hole; a through hole is provided in the center of the housing, and one end of the screw rod extends through the through hole. In the housing, the positive ratchet and the reverse ratchet fixed to the screw rod are arranged in the housing, and the direction of the ratchet teeth on the positive ratchet and the reverse ratchet is opposite; the inner wall of the housing is provided with a connecting seat, and the connecting seat is provided with a There is a rotating pin, and the two ends of the rotating pin are respectively provided with a positive pawl and a reverse pawl. Rotationally connected with the rotating pin, a return spring is provided between the outer ends of the positive pawl and the reverse pawl and the housing, and a pawl engagement adjustment mechanism is provided at the lower end of the handle. The engagement state of the positive pawl and the reverse pawl can be changed through the pawl engagement adjustment mechanism, so as to realize the reversing rotation of the screw rod.
作为优选,所述的棘爪啮合调节机构包括转动套、第一柔性钢丝、第二柔性钢丝,所述的转动套与手柄的下端外侧转动连接,所述手柄的下端设有两个沿径向分布的弹性端子,所述转动套的内壁设有两组与弹性端子配合的限位孔,所述第一柔性钢丝的一端与转动套的下端固定连接,第一柔性钢丝另一端与正棘爪的外端连接,第二柔性钢丝的一端与转动套的下端固定连接,第二柔性钢丝的另一端与反棘爪的外端连接, 正棘爪上的复位弹簧套设在第一柔性钢丝上,反棘爪上的复位弹簧套设在第二柔性钢丝上;当转动套内的一组限位孔与弹性端子配合时,正棘爪与正棘轮啮合、反棘爪与反棘轮分离,转动套转动到另一组限位孔与弹性端子配合时,正棘爪与正棘轮分离、反棘爪与反棘轮啮合。正棘爪与正棘轮啮合、反棘爪与反棘轮分离时,此时驱动手柄往复运动,螺杆正向转动,动床板的角度不断增大;正棘爪与正棘轮分离、反棘爪与反棘轮啮合时,此时驱动手柄往复运动,螺杆反向转动,动床板的角度不断减小。As a preference, the pawl engagement adjustment mechanism includes a rotating sleeve, a first flexible steel wire, and a second flexible steel wire. The rotating sleeve is connected to the outer side of the lower end of the handle in rotation, and the lower end of the handle is provided with two Distributed elastic terminals, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve is provided with two sets of limit holes that cooperate with the elastic terminals, one end of the first flexible steel wire is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating sleeve, and the other end of the first flexible steel wire is connected to the positive pawl One end of the second flexible steel wire is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating sleeve, the other end of the second flexible steel wire is connected to the outer end of the reverse pawl, and the return spring on the positive pawl is sleeved on the first flexible steel wire , the return spring on the anti-pawl is set on the second flexible steel wire; when a set of limit holes in the rotating sleeve is matched with the elastic terminal, the positive pawl and the positive ratchet are engaged, the anti-pawl is separated from the anti-ratche, and the rotation When the sleeve rotates to another set of limit holes to cooperate with the elastic terminal, the positive pawl is separated from the positive ratchet, and the reverse pawl is engaged with the reverse ratchet. When the positive pawl meshes with the positive ratchet and the reverse pawl separates from the reverse ratchet, the drive handle reciprocates at this time, the screw rotates forward, and the angle of the moving bed increases continuously; the positive pawl separates from the positive ratchet, the reverse pawl and the reverse When the ratchet is engaged, the handle is driven to reciprocate, the screw rotates in the opposite direction, and the angle of the moving bed board decreases continuously.
作为优选,所述的手柄的下端位于转动套的上侧设有限位挡圈,所述限位挡圈的侧面设有螺栓。限位挡圈对转动套限位。As a preference, the lower end of the handle is located on the upper side of the rotating sleeve to provide a stop ring, and the side of the stop ring is provided with bolts. The limit retaining ring limits the rotation sleeve.
作为优选,所述的手柄包括伸缩杆、球状体,所述的伸缩杆的下端与换向驱动器固定连接,所述的球状体固定在伸缩杆的上端。不调节动床板的时候,将伸缩杆缩入,防止碰触;需要调节动床板的角度时,将伸缩杆拉长,从而增大力矩,使用更加省力。Preferably, the handle includes a telescopic rod and a spherical body, the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the reversing drive, and the spherical body is fixed on the upper end of the telescopic rod. When the bed board is not adjusted, the telescopic rod is retracted to prevent contact; when the angle of the bed board needs to be adjusted, the telescopic rod is extended to increase the torque and save labor.
作为优选,所述床架的外侧设有手柄限位座,手柄限位座与床架之间形成限位长槽,所述的手柄穿过限位长槽,所述限位长槽的两端与手柄之间均设有弹簧。手柄限位座对手柄的运动角度限位,弹簧便于手柄复位,操作者通常只需要单向对手柄施力,使用更加省力。As a preference, a handle limit seat is provided on the outside of the bed frame, and a long limit slot is formed between the handle limit seat and the bed frame, and the handle passes through the long limit slot, and the two sides of the long limit slot A spring is provided between the end and the handle. The handle limit seat limits the movement angle of the handle, and the spring facilitates the reset of the handle. The operator usually only needs to apply force to the handle in one direction, which saves effort.
因此,本发明具有如下有益效果:(1)病人在打点滴的过程中自己能带着点滴暂时离开医疗床去上厕所等,使用非常方便;(2)病人需要调节靠背角度时,床上的病人无需别人的帮助下根据自身需求调节动床板的角度,使用灵活方便;调节角度后能够自锁,整体稳定性好。Therefore, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) the patient can temporarily leave the medical bed with the drip to go to the toilet with the drip, which is very convenient to use; (2) when the patient needs to adjust the backrest angle, the patient on the bed does not need to With the help of others, you can adjust the angle of the bed board according to your own needs, which is flexible and convenient to use; after adjusting the angle, it can be self-locking, and the overall stability is good.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的一种结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the present invention.
图2为动床板转动一个角度后的状态示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the state after the movable bed plate is rotated by an angle.
图3为图1中动床板的状态图。Fig. 3 is a state diagram of the movable bed board in Fig. 1 .
图4为图2中动床板的状态图。Fig. 4 is a state diagram of the movable bed board in Fig. 2 .
图5为螺杆与动床板的连接示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the screw rod and the moving bed plate.
图6为图5中A处局部放大示意图。FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of A in FIG. 5 .
图7为正棘爪与正棘轮、反棘爪与反棘轮的配合示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of cooperation between the positive pawl and the positive ratchet, and the reverse pawl and the reverse ratchet.
图8为转动套与手柄的连接示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the rotating sleeve and the handle.
图9为手柄限位座与手柄的配合示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of cooperation between the handle limit seat and the handle.
图10为点滴悬挂直接与医疗床分离后的展开状态示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded state after the drip suspension is directly separated from the medical bed.
图中:床架1、支撑脚2、定床板3、动床板4、床垫5、侧板6、螺杆7、轴承座8、螺套9、转动座10、球铰11、顶杆12、换向驱动器13、手柄14、伸缩杆140、球状体141、限位凸环15、滑套16、拉杆17、手柄限位座18、限位长槽19、弹簧20、壳体100、端盖101、挡圈102、内轴承103、外轴承104、正棘轮105、反棘轮106、连接座107、转动销108、正棘爪109、反棘爪110、复位弹簧111、转动套200、第一柔性钢丝201、第二柔性钢丝202、限位挡圈203、弹性端子204、环形槽205、立杆300、滑轨301、滑动座302、吊环303、挂钩座304、挂钩305、点滴悬挂支架306、自定位伸缩杆307、底座308、支撑杆309、支撑脚垫310、限位套311、锁止手轮312、定位销313。In the figure: bed frame 1, supporting feet 2, fixed bed board 3, moving bed board 4, mattress 5, side board 6, screw rod 7, bearing seat 8, screw sleeve 9, rotating seat 10, ball hinge 11, ejector rod 12, Reversing drive 13, handle 14, telescopic rod 140, spherical body 141, limit convex ring 15, sliding sleeve 16, pull rod 17, handle limit seat 18, limit long slot 19, spring 20, housing 100, end cap 101, retaining ring 102, inner bearing 103, outer bearing 104, positive ratchet 105, reverse ratchet 106, connecting seat 107, rotating pin 108, positive pawl 109, reverse pawl 110, return spring 111, rotating sleeve 200, first Flexible steel wire 201, second flexible steel wire 202, limit retaining ring 203, elastic terminal 204, annular groove 205, vertical rod 300, slide rail 301, sliding seat 302, suspension ring 303, hook seat 304, hook 305, drip suspension bracket 306 , Self-positioning telescopic rod 307, base 308, support rod 309, support foot pad 310, limit sleeve 311, locking hand wheel 312, positioning pin 313.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步描述:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment:
如图1和图10所示的一种便于挂点滴的医疗床,包括床架1、设在床架下侧两端的支撑脚2,床架的两端设有立杆300,两根立杆的上端之间设有滑轨301,滑轨上设有滑动座302,滑动座的下端设有吊环303,吊环上连接有挂钩座304,挂钩座的上端通过挂钩305与吊环连接,挂钩座的两侧均设有点滴悬挂支架306,挂钩座的下端固定有自定位伸缩杆307,自定位伸缩杆的结构和雨伞的伞骨的结构一致,伸缩后能够自定位;伸缩杆的下端设有底座308,底座的外侧沿周向设有三根支撑杆309,支撑杆的内端与底座之间转动连接,支撑杆的外端外侧设有支撑脚垫310,自定位伸缩杆的外端套设有限位套311,限位套与自定位伸缩杆之间滑动连接,所述限位套的外侧设有锁止手轮312;限位套的下端面设有环形定位槽,支撑杆的外端端部固定有定位销313。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 10, a medical bed that is convenient for hanging drips includes a bed frame 1, support legs 2 arranged at both ends of the lower side of the bed frame, two ends of the bed frame are provided with uprights 300, and the two ends of the uprights Slide rail 301 is provided between the upper end, and slide rail is provided with slide seat 302, and the lower end of slide seat is provided with suspension ring 303, is connected with hook seat 304 on the suspension ring, and the upper end of hook seat is connected with suspension ring by hook 305, and the two sides of hook seat Both sides are provided with a drip suspension bracket 306, and the lower end of the hook seat is fixed with a self-positioning telescopic rod 307. The structure of the self-positioning telescopic rod is consistent with the structure of the rib of the umbrella, and can be self-positioned after stretching; the lower end of the telescopic rod is provided with a base 308 , the outer side of the base is provided with three supporting rods 309 along the circumference, the inner ends of the supporting rods are rotationally connected with the base, the outer ends of the supporting rods are provided with supporting foot pads 310, and the outer ends of the self-positioning telescopic rods are provided with limit sleeves 311 , the limit sleeve is slidingly connected with the self-positioning telescopic rod, and the outer side of the limit sleeve is provided with a locking handwheel 312; the lower end surface of the limit sleeve is provided with an annular positioning groove, and the outer end of the support rod is fixed with a Locating pin 313.
如图1、图3和图5所示,床架上设有定床板3和动床板4,动床板的内端与床架铰接,定床板、动床板的顶面均设有床垫5,床架的两边下侧均设有侧板6,两块侧板之间设有螺杆7,侧板上设有轴承座8,螺杆穿过轴承座形成转动连接;螺杆上对称设有两段旋向相反的螺纹,每段螺纹上均设有一个螺套9,螺套的侧面设有转动座10,动床板的底部中间部位设有两个球铰11,两个螺套上的转动座与两个球铰之间通过两根顶杆12一一对应连接,螺杆的一端外侧设有用于驱动螺杆正反转动的换向驱动器13,换向驱动器的外侧设有手柄14;螺杆上两段螺纹的外端均设有限位凸环15,限位凸环与螺杆的端部之间为光杆部,螺杆的光杆部上设有滑套16,滑套的侧面与床架之间设有拉杆17。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, a fixed bed board 3 and a movable bed board 4 are arranged on the bed frame, the inner end of the movable bed board is hinged with the bed frame, and the top surfaces of the fixed bed board and the movable bed board are provided with a mattress 5, The lower sides of both sides of the bed frame are provided with side plates 6, a screw rod 7 is arranged between the two side plates, and a bearing seat 8 is arranged on the side plate, and the screw rod passes through the bearing seat to form a rotational connection; To the opposite thread, each segment of the thread is provided with a screw sleeve 9, the side of the screw sleeve is provided with a rotating seat 10, and the bottom middle part of the movable bed plate is provided with two spherical hinges 11, and the rotating seat on the two screw sleeves is connected with the The two spherical hinges are connected one by one by two ejector rods 12. A reversing drive 13 for driving the forward and reverse rotation of the screw is provided on the outside of one end of the screw, and a handle 14 is provided on the outside of the reversing drive; The outer ends of each are provided with a limiting protruding ring 15, between the limiting protruding ring and the end of the screw rod is a polished rod portion, the polished rod portion of the screw rod is provided with a sliding sleeve 16, and a pull rod 17 is arranged between the side of the sliding sleeve and the bed frame. .
如图6和图7所示,换向驱动器13包括壳体100、端盖101,手柄的下端与壳体的外侧固定连接,壳体的外侧设有挡圈102,挡圈内设有内轴承103,挡圈外部设有外轴承104,侧板的外侧面上设有凹孔,外轴承卡入凹孔内;壳体的中心设有通孔,螺杆的一端穿过通孔伸入壳体内,壳体内设有与螺杆固定的正棘轮105、反棘轮106,正棘轮、反棘轮上的棘齿方向相反;壳体的内壁设有连接座107,连接座上设有转动销108,转动销的两端分别设有正棘爪109、反棘爪110,正棘爪与正棘轮配合,反棘爪与反棘轮配合,正棘爪、反棘爪均与转动销转动连接,正棘爪、反棘爪的外端与壳体之间均设有复位弹簧111,手柄的下端设有棘爪啮合调节机构。As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the reversing drive 13 includes a housing 100 and an end cover 101, the lower end of the handle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the housing, and a retaining ring 102 is provided on the outer side of the housing, and an inner bearing is arranged in the retaining ring 103, an outer bearing 104 is provided outside the retaining ring, and a concave hole is provided on the outer surface of the side plate, and the outer bearing is inserted into the concave hole; a through hole is provided in the center of the housing, and one end of the screw extends into the housing through the through hole , the casing is provided with a positive ratchet 105 and a reverse ratchet 106 fixed to the screw, and the ratchets on the positive ratchet and the reverse ratchet are in the opposite direction; the inner wall of the casing is provided with a connecting seat 107, and the connecting seat is provided with a rotating pin 108, and the rotating pin The positive pawl 109 and the reverse pawl 110 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the front pawl, the positive pawl cooperates with the positive ratchet, the reverse pawl cooperates with the reverse ratchet, the positive pawl and the reverse pawl are all connected with the rotating pin in rotation, the positive pawl, A return spring 111 is provided between the outer end of the anti-pawl and the housing, and a pawl engagement adjustment mechanism is provided at the lower end of the handle.
如图8所示,棘爪啮合调节机构包括转动套200、第一柔性钢丝201、第二柔性钢丝202,转动套与手柄的下端外侧转动连接,手柄的下端位于转动套的上侧设有限位挡圈203,限位挡圈的侧面设有螺栓,手柄的下端设有两个沿径向分布的弹性端子204,转动套的内壁设有两组与弹性端子配合的限位孔,第一柔性钢丝的一端与转动套的下端固定连接,第一柔性钢丝另一端与正棘爪的外端连接,第二柔性钢丝的一端与转动套的下端固定连接,第二柔性钢丝的另一端与反棘爪的外端连接,转动套的下端面上设有环形槽205,正棘爪上的复位弹簧套设在第一柔性钢丝上,反棘爪上的复位弹簧套设在第二柔性钢丝上;当转动套内的一组限位孔与弹性端子配合时,正棘爪与正棘轮啮合、反棘爪与反棘轮分离,转动套转动到另一组限位孔与弹性端子配合时,正棘爪与正棘轮分离、反棘爪与反棘轮啮合。As shown in Figure 8, the ratchet engagement adjustment mechanism includes a rotating sleeve 200, a first flexible steel wire 201, and a second flexible steel wire 202. The rotating sleeve is rotationally connected to the outer side of the lower end of the handle, and the lower end of the handle is located on the upper side of the rotating sleeve. The retaining ring 203, the side of the limit retaining ring is provided with bolts, the lower end of the handle is provided with two radially distributed elastic terminals 204, and the inner wall of the rotating sleeve is provided with two sets of limit holes that cooperate with the elastic terminals. One end of the steel wire is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating sleeve, the other end of the first flexible steel wire is connected to the outer end of the positive pawl, one end of the second flexible steel wire is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating sleeve, and the other end of the second flexible steel wire is connected to the anti-ratchet. The outer ends of the claws are connected, the lower end surface of the rotating sleeve is provided with an annular groove 205, the return spring on the positive pawl is set on the first flexible steel wire, and the return spring on the reverse pawl is set on the second flexible steel wire; When a set of limit holes in the rotating sleeve is matched with the elastic terminal, the positive pawl is engaged with the positive ratchet, and the reverse pawl is separated from the reverse ratchet. The pawl is separated from the positive ratchet, and the reverse pawl is engaged with the reverse ratchet.
手柄14包括伸缩杆140、球状体141,所伸缩杆的下端与换向驱动器固定连接,球状体固定在伸缩杆的上端;床架的外侧设有手柄限位座18,如图9所示,手柄限位座与床架之间形成限位长槽19,手柄穿过限位长槽,限位长槽的两端与手柄之间均设有弹簧20。Handle 14 comprises telescopic rod 140, spherical body 141, and the lower end of institute's telescopic rod is fixedly connected with reversing driver, and spherical body is fixed on the upper end of telescopic rod; The outside of bedstead is provided with handle limit seat 18, as shown in Figure 9, A space-limiting long groove 19 is formed between the handle-limiting seat and the bed frame, the handle passes through the space-limiting long groove, and a spring 20 is arranged between the two ends of the space-limiting long groove and the handle.
结合附图,本发明的使用方法如下:如图1和图10所示,挂钩座通过挂钩与滑动座连接,滑动座可沿着滑轨移动,病人躺在医疗床上挂点滴时,点滴瓶悬挂在点滴悬挂支架;当病人挂着点滴的时候需要上厕所、外出时,向下拉动自定位伸缩杆,然后将三根支撑杆展开到水平状态,打开锁止手轮将限位套滑动到自定位伸缩杆的最下端,限位套的下端面对支撑脚的内端压紧限位,从而使得三根支撑脚保持水平张开状态,然后将挂钩与吊环脱离,手拿着自定位伸缩杆就能离开医疗床,同时还能将自定位伸缩杆立在地面上,可以解放双手,打点滴的时候不会影响吃饭、上厕所等,使用非常机动灵活;回到医疗床上后,将支撑杆折叠,将自定位伸缩杆缩短,然后将挂钩与吊环连接。In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the application method of the present invention is as follows: as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 10, the hook seat is connected with the sliding seat through the hook, and the sliding seat can move along the slide rail. In the drip suspension bracket; when the patient needs to go to the toilet or go out while hanging on the drip, pull down the self-positioning telescopic rod, then expand the three support rods to a horizontal state, open the locking handwheel and slide the limit sleeve to self-positioning The lowermost end of the telescopic rod, the lower end of the limit sleeve faces the inner end of the supporting legs to press the limit, so that the three supporting legs are kept in a horizontally open state, and then the hook is separated from the ring, and the self-positioning telescopic rod is held by hand. Leaving the medical bed, you can also stand the self-positioning telescopic rod on the ground at the same time, which can free your hands, and it will not affect eating, going to the toilet, etc. when dripping, and it is very flexible to use; after returning to the medical bed, fold the support rod, The self-positioning telescoping rod is shortened, and the hook is then connected with the lifting ring.
如图1、图2所示,病人躺在医疗床上,病人需要改变趟的角度时,此时转动通过手动正向调节转动套,使得正棘爪与正棘轮啮合、反棘爪与反棘轮分离时,然后将手柄的伸缩杆拔出,握持手柄前后往复驱动手柄,正棘齿带动正棘轮转动,从而带动螺杆正向转动,螺杆上的两个螺套不断靠近,顶杆将动床板顶起一个角度,如图2和图4所示,两个螺套的距离越近,动床板的张角越大;病人需要将动床板放平时,病人反向转动调节套,使得正棘爪与正棘轮分离、反棘爪与反棘轮啮合,然后驱动手柄前后往复运动,两个螺套的距离不断增大,动床板的角度不断减小直至水平状态。躺在床上的病人无需别人的帮助下根据自身需求调节动床板的角度,使用灵活方便;调节角度后能够自锁,整体稳定性好。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, when the patient is lying on the medical bed, and the patient needs to change the angle of the trip, at this time, the rotating sleeve is manually adjusted in the positive direction, so that the positive pawl is engaged with the positive ratchet, and the reverse pawl is separated from the reverse ratchet. , then pull out the telescopic rod of the handle, hold the handle to drive the handle back and forth, the positive ratchet drives the positive ratchet to rotate, thereby driving the screw to rotate forward, the two screw sleeves on the screw are constantly approaching, and the ejector will move the top of the bed Make an angle, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the closer the distance between the two screw sleeves, the larger the opening angle of the movable bed board; when the patient needs to put the movable bed board flat, the patient rotates the adjustment sleeve in the opposite direction so that the positive pawl and the The positive ratchet is separated, the reverse pawl is engaged with the reverse ratchet, and then the handle is driven to reciprocate back and forth, the distance between the two screw sleeves is continuously increasing, and the angle of the movable bed plate is continuously decreasing until it reaches a horizontal state. Patients lying on the bed can adjust the angle of the bed board according to their own needs without the help of others, which is flexible and convenient to use; after the angle is adjusted, it can be self-locked, and the overall stability is good.
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CN104645441A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-27 | 十堰市太和医院 | Mobile infusion hanging hook |
DE102014101369A1 (en) * | 2014-02-04 | 2015-08-06 | Pinion Gmbh | Drive arrangement and actuating arrangement for a switching device |
CN204219226U (en) * | 2014-11-09 | 2015-03-25 | 刘俊廷 | Orthopeadic Surgery is postoperative multifunction nursing bed |
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