CN107980687A - Horizontal type multi-function batch charger and its application method - Google Patents
Horizontal type multi-function batch charger and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107980687A CN107980687A CN201810038084.6A CN201810038084A CN107980687A CN 107980687 A CN107980687 A CN 107980687A CN 201810038084 A CN201810038084 A CN 201810038084A CN 107980687 A CN107980687 A CN 107980687A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
本发明公开了卧式多功能投料机,包括:主体机壳,用于放入饲料的顶盖,连接中控系统的参数操作面板,故障报警灯,驱动电机及主动轴,从动轴,输送带,行走计量器,温湿度检测器,饲料出口,防掉落静态挡料板,固态电池,电源接口、电源开关、以及通信接口。还公开了上述投料机的使用方法。本发明的卧式多功能投料机以机械自动化的方式对水产养殖投放饲料实现自动化,提高水产的养殖质量,同时也提高其经济效益。
The invention discloses a horizontal multifunctional feeding machine, which comprises: a main body casing, a top cover for feeding feed, a parameter operation panel connected to a central control system, a fault alarm lamp, a driving motor, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, and a conveying Belt, walking meter, temperature and humidity detector, feed outlet, anti-drop static material stopper, solid-state battery, power interface, power switch, and communication interface. Also disclosed is a method for using the feeder. The horizontal multifunctional feeding machine of the present invention realizes automation of feed feeding for aquaculture in a mechanically automated manner, improves the quality of aquaculture, and improves its economic benefits at the same time.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种水产养殖机械装置,尤其涉及一种可以自动进行于饲料投放的卧式多功能投料机及其使用方法。The invention relates to an aquaculture mechanical device, in particular to a horizontal multifunctional feeding machine capable of automatically feeding feed and a use method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
目前常规的水产养殖,投放饲料多以人工手动投放,不但投放不准确、不定量、不定时,投放的区域也有局限,如此会对水产养殖造成较大的影响。故此,如何实现对水产养殖饲料的准确投放,是水产养殖业一直亟待解决的问题。为此,本发明人为了解决上述问题,投入较大的研发,设计出本发明的方案以解决上述问题。At present, in conventional aquaculture, the feeding is mostly done manually. Not only is the feeding inaccurate, not quantitative, and not timing, but the area of feeding is also limited, which will have a greater impact on aquaculture. Therefore, how to realize the accurate feeding of aquaculture feed is a problem to be solved urgently in the aquaculture industry. For this reason, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor has invested a lot in research and development, and designed the solution of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供卧式多功能投料机,达到以机械自动化的方式对水产养殖投放饲料实现自动化,提高水产的养殖质量,同时也提高其经济效益。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a horizontal multifunctional feeding machine to achieve automation of aquaculture feeding in a mechanically automated manner, improve the quality of aquaculture, and also improve its economic benefits.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:卧式多功能投料机,包括:方框形的主体机壳,于主体机壳顶面板中部设有用于放入饲料的顶盖,于主体机壳顶面板左侧设有连接中控系统的参数操作面板,于主体机壳顶面板右侧设有连接中控系统的故障报警灯,于主体机壳底部右端设有驱动电机及由驱动电机连接驱动的主动轴,于主体机壳底部左端设有可转动的从动轴,环覆于主动轴与从动轴设有承载输送饲料的输送带,连接于从动轴设有统计和传输信号给中控系统的行走计量器,于主体机壳左壁设有感应温度、湿度并传输到中控系统的温湿度检测器,于主动轴下方的主体机壳设有可以漏出饲料的饲料出口,于饲料出口上方设有连接主体机壳的可以升降实现饲料放出和停止放出的防掉落静态挡料板,于从动轴上方固定于主体机壳内设有供电给投料机的固态电池,于主体机壳左侧壁设有连接外接电源的电源接口、控制投料机供电与否的电源开关、以及连接外接传输信号线并传输信号到中控系统的通信接口。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a horizontal multifunctional feeding machine, comprising: a square frame-shaped main body casing, a top cover for putting feed is provided in the middle of the top panel of the main body casing, and There is a parameter operation panel connected to the central control system on the left side of the top panel of the shell, a fault alarm light connected to the central control system on the right side of the top panel of the main body casing, and a driving motor connected by the driving motor on the right end of the bottom of the main casing. The driving shaft of the drive is provided with a rotatable driven shaft at the left end of the bottom of the main casing, and a conveyor belt for carrying and conveying feed is provided around the driving shaft and the driven shaft, and a statistics and signal transmission station is connected to the driven shaft. The walking meter of the central control system is equipped with a temperature and humidity detector on the left wall of the main casing that senses temperature and humidity and transmits it to the central control system. The main casing below the drive shaft is provided with a feed outlet that can leak feed. Above the feed outlet, there is an anti-drop static baffle plate connected to the main body casing that can be raised and lowered to realize feed release and stop release. It is fixed above the driven shaft to the main body. A solid-state battery that supplies power to the feeder is installed inside the main body. The left side wall of the casing is provided with a power interface for connecting to an external power supply, a power switch for controlling whether the feeder is powered on or not, and a communication interface for connecting an external transmission signal line and transmitting signals to the central control system.
本发明还提供了上述卧式多功能投料机的使用方法,包括以下操作步骤:The present invention also provides a method for using the above-mentioned horizontal multifunctional feeder, comprising the following steps:
步骤1、按照每种不同鱼类和虾类投料的需要,打开顶盖放满相应饲料后闭合顶盖,并设定好投料机的工作时间;防掉落静态挡料板初始状态为下滑饲料不能漏出;Step 1. According to the feeding needs of each type of fish and shrimp, open the top cover and fill it with the corresponding feed, then close the top cover, and set the working time of the feeder; the initial state of the anti-fall static stopper is sliding feed cannot leak out;
步骤2、中控系统通过温湿度检测器检测饲料是否符合投放条件,符合则进入下一步骤,否则故障报警灯会亮起,不进入下一步骤并等待故障排除;Step 2. The central control system detects whether the feed meets the feeding conditions through the temperature and humidity detector. If it meets the requirements, it will enter the next step. Otherwise, the fault alarm light will light up, do not enter the next step and wait for troubleshooting;
步骤3、控制驱动电机在预设好的时间内启动,同时控制升起防掉落静态挡料板,驱动电机带动的带动输送带把投料机里的饲料部分或全部投放出去,当饲料全部投放出去后,投料机的故障报警灯会亮起,投料机停止运作;Step 3. Control the drive motor to start within the preset time, and at the same time control the raising of the anti-drop static material baffle, and drive the conveyor belt driven by the drive motor to release part or all of the feed in the feeder. After going out, the fault alarm light of the feeder will light up, and the feeder will stop working;
步骤3、回到步骤1,重新预设时间(中途也可以更改相应的参数),装完饲料后再进行下一次投料准备。Step 3, return to step 1, reset the time (the corresponding parameters can also be changed in the middle), and prepare for the next feeding after loading the feed.
本发明的卧式多功能投料机具有如下优点:The horizontal multifunctional feeder of the present invention has the following advantages:
1、精准定时:投料机能够按照用户设置的时间进行自动投料。最长1. Precise timing: The feeding machine can automatically feed according to the time set by the user. longest
定时时间可达24小时,可多段设定投料时间和投料速度(投料量),实The timing time can reach 24 hours, and the feeding time and feeding speed (feeding amount) can be set in multiple stages.
现准确定量及按时投放饲料。Now accurately quantify and put feed on time.
2、投料机采用低功耗电能管理及控制设计。2. The feeding machine adopts low power consumption electric energy management and control design.
3、投料机支持两种供电方式:电池供电和市电供电(两种电源同时接入时,优先采用市电供电,自动切换)。3. The feeding machine supports two power supply methods: battery power supply and mains power supply (when the two power sources are connected at the same time, the mains power supply is preferred and automatically switched).
4、蓄电池电量不足时,投料机报警灯会自动亮起。4. When the battery power is low, the feeder alarm light will automatically light up.
5、投料机内设有实时温湿度检测功能。5. The feeding machine is equipped with a real-time temperature and humidity detection function.
6、投料机与养殖管理机器人配套使用,能快速移动投料,适用于多种喂养环境。6. The feeding machine is used in conjunction with the breeding management robot, which can move the feeding quickly and is suitable for a variety of feeding environments.
综上所述,本发明的卧式多功能投料机以机械自动化的方式对水产养殖投放饲料实现自动化,提高水产的养殖质量,同时也提高其经济效益。To sum up, the horizontal multifunctional feeder of the present invention automates the feeding of aquaculture feed in a mechanically automated manner, improves the quality of aquaculture, and also improves its economic benefits.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例1的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为图1另一角度的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
本发明实施例1所描述的卧式多功能投料机,如图1、2所示,包括:方框形的主体机壳1,于主体机壳顶面板中部设有用于放入饲料的顶盖2,于主体机壳顶面板左侧设有连接中控系统的参数操作面板4,于主体机壳顶面板右侧设有连接中控系统的故障报警灯10,于主体机壳底部右端设有驱动电机3及由驱动电机连接驱动的主动轴5,于主体机壳底部左端设有可转动的从动轴6,环覆于主动轴与从动轴设有承载输送饲料的输送带7,连接于从动轴设有统计和传输信号给中控系统的行走计量器8,于主体机壳左壁设有感应温度、湿度并传输到中控系统的温湿度检测器9,于主动轴下方的主体机壳设有可以漏出饲料的饲料出口11,于饲料出口上方设有连接主体机壳的可以升降实现饲料放出和停止放出的防掉落静态挡料板12,于从动轴上方固定于主体机壳内设有供电给投料机的固态电池13,于主体机壳左侧壁设有连接外接电源的电源接口16、控制投料机供电与否的电源开关14、以及连接外接传输信号线并传输信号到中控系统的通信接口15。The horizontal multifunctional feeding machine described in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, comprises: a square frame-shaped main body casing 1, and a top cover for putting feed is provided in the middle of the top panel of the main body casing 2. On the left side of the top panel of the main body casing, there is a parameter operation panel 4 connected to the central control system; on the right side of the top panel of the main body casing, there is a fault alarm light 10 connected to the central control system; The drive motor 3 and the drive shaft 5 connected and driven by the drive motor are provided with a rotatable driven shaft 6 at the left end of the bottom of the main body casing, and a conveyor belt 7 for carrying and conveying feed is provided around the drive shaft and the driven shaft. The driven shaft is provided with a walking meter 8 for counting and transmitting signals to the central control system, and the left wall of the main body casing is provided with a temperature and humidity detector 9 that senses temperature and humidity and transmits them to the central control system. The main body casing is provided with a feed outlet 11 that can leak feed. Above the feed outlet, there is an anti-drop static baffle plate 12 connected to the main body casing that can be lifted and lowered to realize feed release and stop release. It is fixed to the main body above the driven shaft. There is a solid-state battery 13 inside the casing to supply power to the feeder, and a power interface 16 for connecting to an external power supply, a power switch 14 for controlling whether the feeder is powered, and an external transmission signal line for connection and transmission are provided on the left side of the main casing. The signal is sent to the communication interface 15 of the central control system.
实施例2Example 2
本发明实施例2所述一种卧式多功能投料机的使用方法,包括以下操作步骤:A method for using a horizontal multifunctional feeder described in Embodiment 2 of the present invention comprises the following steps:
步骤1、按照每种不同鱼类和虾类投料的需要,打开顶盖放满相应饲料后闭合顶盖,并设定好投料机的工作时间;防掉落静态挡料板初始状态为下滑饲料不能漏出;Step 1. According to the feeding needs of each type of fish and shrimp, open the top cover and fill it with the corresponding feed, then close the top cover, and set the working time of the feeder; the initial state of the anti-fall static stopper is sliding feed cannot leak out;
步骤2、中控系统通过温湿度检测器检测饲料是否符合投放条件,符合则进入下一步骤,否则故障报警灯会亮起,不进入下一步骤并等待故障排除;Step 2. The central control system detects whether the feed meets the feeding conditions through the temperature and humidity detector. If it meets the requirements, it will enter the next step. Otherwise, the fault alarm light will light up, do not enter the next step and wait for troubleshooting;
步骤3、控制驱动电机在预设好的时间内启动,同时控制升起防掉落静态挡料板,驱动电机带动的带动输送带把投料机里的饲料部分或全部投放出去,当饲料全部投放出去后,投料机的故障报警灯会亮起,投料机停止运作;Step 3. Control the drive motor to start within the preset time, and at the same time control the raising of the anti-drop static material baffle, and drive the conveyor belt driven by the drive motor to release part or all of the feed in the feeder. After going out, the fault alarm light of the feeder will light up, and the feeder will stop working;
步骤3、回到步骤1,重新预设时间(中途也可以更改相应的参数),装完饲料后再进行下一次投料准备。Step 3, return to step 1, reset the time (the corresponding parameters can also be changed in the middle), and prepare for the next feeding after loading the feed.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明的结构作任何形式上的限制。凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明的技术方案的范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the structure of the present invention in any form. All simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
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CN204949148U (en) * | 2015-08-30 | 2016-01-13 | 张璐华 | Automatic fish feeder |
CN105993987A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-10-12 | 广东顺德联宠生物科技有限公司 | Pet feeding system |
CN206078508U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-04-12 | 辛忠升 | Pig feed delivery device with automatically, put in function |
CN107258645A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-20 | 南京江宁台湾农民创业园发展有限公司 | A kind of fish pond feeds device automatically |
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2018
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GB2120563A (en) * | 1982-05-24 | 1983-12-07 | Quantock Veal Limited | Automatic animal feeder |
CN2870454Y (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-02-21 | 刘建平 | Automatic bait feeder |
CN102090365A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-06-15 | 无锡市世一电力机械厂 | Remote conveying automatic bait casting device |
CN204949148U (en) * | 2015-08-30 | 2016-01-13 | 张璐华 | Automatic fish feeder |
CN105993987A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-10-12 | 广东顺德联宠生物科技有限公司 | Pet feeding system |
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Application publication date: 20180504 |