CN107980540A - A kind of soilless culture substrate formula - Google Patents
A kind of soilless culture substrate formula Download PDFInfo
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- CN107980540A CN107980540A CN201711246500.3A CN201711246500A CN107980540A CN 107980540 A CN107980540 A CN 107980540A CN 201711246500 A CN201711246500 A CN 201711246500A CN 107980540 A CN107980540 A CN 107980540A
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- soilless culture
- matrix
- culture substrate
- hilllock
- numb
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Abstract
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil field, more particularly to a kind of soilless culture substrate formula, compared with prior art, the soilless culture substrate formula is using numb hilllock sand, vega cigarette straw, Methane fermented sludge and biomass organic fertilizer in proportion 1:1:1:1、1:2:2:1 or 1:3:3:1 weight ratio is matched, wherein, using numb hilllock sand, vega cigarette straw, Methane fermented sludge and biomass organic fertilizer in proportion 1:1:1:1 weight ratio is matched; this formula is the preferable cultivation matrix of booth vegetable; booth vegetable growing way under the matrix is optimal; it is better than commodity matrix production effect, expense is more saved than commodity matrix, which easily obtains; the cost of booth vegetable soilless culture is greatly saved; income is added, and realizes the waste utilization problem of vega cigarette straw, Methane fermented sludge, it is very environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil field, is specially a kind of soilless culture substrate formula.
Background technology
Substrate culture is a kind of mode of popularizing area maximum in soilless culture.It is the root system of crop is fixed on it is organic
Or in inorganic matrix, by trickle irrigation or the method for trickle irrigation, nutrition or moisture that supply crop needs.Countries in the world at present
It is most of that fixed matrix is used as using gravel, sand, mud (grass) charcoal, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, wood sawdust etc..With soilless culture skill
The popularization and application of art, the demand of matrix is increasing, and the enterprise for specializing in matrix production also comes into being, the species of matrix
Also it is increasingly abundanter, sectionalization, the development trend of customizations is gradually presented, current most important species is divided into seedling medium and cultivation
Two kinds of matrix is trained, seedling medium is the dedicated substrate prepared according to seedling development condition, and cultivation matrix is according to difference
Garden-variety is segmented, such as Vegetable culture medium, floriculture substrate.At present, the widest cultivation matrix of domestic and international application
It is for primary raw material with peat, rock wool, vermiculite, perlite, mushroom slag, wood sawdust, reed, fine sand, cinder, straw powder etc., uses
The mixture of one or several kinds of raw materials is formulated, and Chinese patent CN1128573C discloses Jiangsu Science ＆ Engineering Univ. Li Ping duckweeds etc.
Botanical seedling culturing and the license document of cultivation matrix are used as by the use of reed；Chinese patent CN101933451A discloses Chongqing
A kind of matrix for soilless culture of Leng Jiatuo villager group of city Yongchuan District flowers and fruits village of Zhongshan Road office Su Rong, is by aqueous
The peat and not aqueous fine perlite that rate is 63-73% press 9：1 weight ratio mixing granulation and formed；January 20 in 2010
Day, Chinese patent CN101627718A discloses a kind of matrix of soilless culture, which is made of blanket and spin laced fabric, and nothing is knitted
Cloth is clipped between two layers of blanket；Wherein spin laced fabric is 10-200G/M2, and blanket is 500-5000G/M2.
In conclusion existing country's matrix production unit mainly with vermiculite, perlite, peat and animal wastes, reed,
Chinese medicine slag, mushroom slag, acid-sludge etc. are used as nursery and cultivation matrix raw material.However, peat originates in northeast, resource is tight, it is impossible to regenerates, river
The enterprise of Soviet Union is very high using peat cost；The particles such as reed, Chinese medicine slag, mushroom slag are big, it is necessary to crushing and processing etc..
With the food-safe increasingly attention of today's society, producing green, healthy, free of contamination organic vegetable becomes
One of trend of development.A kind of effective way of the soilless culture as production green non-pollution vegetables, is planted with conventional soil
Training has many obvious advantages.And as the core of vegetable soilless culture --- matrix, then be typically purchase commodity base
Matter, higher price, adds production cost.
Meanwhile vega cigarette straw, the waste utilization problem of Methane fermented sludge are not solved, above two material is added in matrix formulations
Work, comprehensive utilization was not only environmentally friendly, but also efficiently, increased farmers' income.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide one kind with residual using numb hilllock sand, vega cigarette straw, biogas
Slag and biomass organic fertilizer are primary raw material, produce the technical solution of soilless culture substrate.
The technical scheme is that be accomplished by the following way：
A kind of soilless culture substrate formula：Mixed using numb hilllock sand, vega cigarette straw, Methane fermented sludge and biomass organic fertilizer
Be combined into cultivation matrix, the soilless culture substrate formula using numb hilllock sand, vega cigarette straw, Methane fermented sludge and biomass organic fertilizer by than
Example 1:1:1:1、1:2:2:1 or 1:3:3:1 weight ratio is matched, wherein the proportioning of optimal soilless culture substrate is：
Numb hilllock sand, vega cigarette straw, Methane fermented sludge and biomass organic fertilizer in proportion 1:1:1:1 weight ratio is matched.
Preferably, the numb hilllock is husky newly excavates, and without pesticide residue, does not have pathogeny thing, it is not necessary to disappear
Poison.
Preferably, the pH value in the optimal cultivation medium formula is between 6.5-7.5.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Booth vegetable growing way under the matrix is optimal, better than commodity matrix production effect, than
Commodity matrix more saves expense, which easily obtains, and the cost of booth vegetable soilless culture is greatly saved, and adds receipts
Enter, and realize the waste utilization problem of vega cigarette straw, Methane fermented sludge, it is very environmentally friendly.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely retouched
State, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention
In embodiment, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soilless culture substrate formula：Mixed using numb hilllock sand, vega cigarette straw, Methane fermented sludge and biomass organic fertilizer
Be combined into cultivation matrix, the soilless culture substrate formula using numb hilllock sand, vega cigarette straw, Methane fermented sludge and biomass organic fertilizer by than
Example 1:1:1:1 weight ratio is matched.
The numb hilllock is husky newly to excavate, and without pesticide residue, does not have pathogeny thing, it is not necessary to carry out disinfection.
PH value in the optimal cultivation medium formula is between 6.5-7.5.
The results show：Vegetable soilless culture growing way under the ratio is optimal.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soilless culture substrate formula：Mixed using numb hilllock sand, vega cigarette straw, Methane fermented sludge and biomass organic fertilizer
Be combined into cultivation matrix, the soilless culture substrate formula using numb hilllock sand, vega cigarette straw, Methane fermented sludge and biomass organic fertilizer by than
Example 1:2:2:1 weight ratio is matched.
The numb hilllock is husky newly to excavate, and without pesticide residue, does not have pathogeny thing, it is not necessary to carry out disinfection.
PH value in the optimal cultivation medium formula is between 6.5-7.5.
The results show：Vegetable soilless culture matrix and commodity matrix production effect under the ratio is essentially identical.
Embodiment 3
A kind of soilless culture substrate formula：Mixed using numb hilllock sand, vega cigarette straw, Methane fermented sludge and biomass organic fertilizer
Be combined into cultivation matrix, the soilless culture substrate formula using numb hilllock sand, vega cigarette straw, Methane fermented sludge and biomass organic fertilizer by than
Example 1:3:3:1 weight ratio is matched.
The numb hilllock is husky newly to excavate, and without pesticide residue, does not have pathogeny thing, it is not necessary to carry out disinfection.
PH value in the optimal cultivation medium formula is between 6.5-7.5.
The results show：Vegetable soilless culture matrix and commodity matrix production effect under the ratio is essentially identical.
In summary：Using numb hilllock sand, vega cigarette straw, Methane fermented sludge and biomass organic fertilizer in proportion 1:1:1:1 weight
Amount ratio is matched, and this be formulated is the preferable cultivation matrix of booth vegetable, and the booth vegetable growing way under the matrix is optimal, compares business
Product matrix production effect is good, and expense is more saved than commodity matrix, which easily obtains, and booth vegetable is greatly saved without soil
The cost of cultivation, adds income, and realizes the waste utilization problem of vega cigarette straw, Methane fermented sludge, very environmentally friendly.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. soilless culture substrate formula：Mixed using numb hilllock sand, vega cigarette straw, Methane fermented sludge and biomass organic fertilizer For cultivation matrix, the numb hilllock sand of soilless culture substrate formula use, vega cigarette straw, Methane fermented sludge and biomass organic fertilizer are in proportion 1:1:1:1、1:2:2:1 or 1:3:3:1 weight ratio is matched, wherein the proportioning of optimal soilless culture substrate is：Fiber crops Hilllock sand, vega cigarette straw, Methane fermented sludge and biomass organic fertilizer in proportion 1:1:1:1 weight ratio is matched.
- A kind of 2. soilless culture substrate formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The numb hilllock is husky to excavate to be new , without pesticide residue, there is no pathogeny thing, it is not necessary to carry out disinfection.
- A kind of 3. soilless culture substrate formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The optimal cultivation matrix is matched somebody with somebody PH value in side is between 6.5-7.5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711246500.3A CN107980540A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of soilless culture substrate formula |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711246500.3A CN107980540A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of soilless culture substrate formula |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107980540A true CN107980540A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
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| CN201711246500.3A Pending CN107980540A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of soilless culture substrate formula |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101461322A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-06-24 | 叶红朝 | Substrate for floating seedling cultivation of fire-cured tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN102267828A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-07 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Special basal fertilizer used in ecological tobacco leaf plantation |
| CN105237114A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-01-13 | 江苏沃野生物科技发展有限公司 | Production process of slow-release and anti-disease seedling breeding substrate |
-
2017
- 2017-12-01 CN CN201711246500.3A patent/CN107980540A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101461322A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-06-24 | 叶红朝 | Substrate for floating seedling cultivation of fire-cured tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN102267828A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-07 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Special basal fertilizer used in ecological tobacco leaf plantation |
| CN105237114A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-01-13 | 江苏沃野生物科技发展有限公司 | Production process of slow-release and anti-disease seedling breeding substrate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 孟凡武等: "烟草漂浮育苗营养基质配比研究", 《现代农业科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20180504 |
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