CN107971232A - Grading plant for granular material - Google Patents

Grading plant for granular material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107971232A
CN107971232A CN201610920810.8A CN201610920810A CN107971232A CN 107971232 A CN107971232 A CN 107971232A CN 201610920810 A CN201610920810 A CN 201610920810A CN 107971232 A CN107971232 A CN 107971232A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
turntable
air
conical shell
granular material
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201610920810.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107971232B (en
Inventor
陈五奎
刘强
徐文州
冯加保
黄振华
耿荣军
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Leshan Topraycell Co Ltd
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Leshan Topraycell Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610920810.8A priority Critical patent/CN107971232B/en
Publication of CN107971232A publication Critical patent/CN107971232A/en
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Publication of CN107971232B publication Critical patent/CN107971232B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B07B9/02Combinations of similar or different apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B11/00Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B11/00Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • B07B11/06Feeding or discharging arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/01Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/08Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using centrifugal force
    • B07B7/083Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using centrifugal force generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums, or brushes

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

Preferably it is used for the grading plant of granular material the invention discloses a kind of grading effect.This is used for the grading plant of granular material, including air heating apparatus, first stage separation device, second-stage separation device, third level separator, fourth stage separator, the device for recovering powder set gradually;The grading plant for being used for granular material can realize that level Four separates, separated by level Four, the granular material particle of different meshes can be accurately obtained, mesh number uniformity in the granular material particle of the same mesh number obtained at the same time, substantially without the excessive or too small granular material particle of other mesh numbers, meanwhile, four-stage grading can obtain the granular material particle of different meshes, its grading effect is good, can meet the needs of different in production.It is adapted to promote and apply in granular material processing technique field.

Description

Grading plant for granular material
Technical field
The present invention relates to granular material processing technique field, especially a kind of grading plant for granular material.
Background technology
Silicon chip is the main production material of semiconductor and photovoltaic art, and Multi-wire wafer cutting technique is to compare in the world at present Advanced silicon chip process technology, it is different from the cutting modes such as traditional saw blade, grinding wheel, is cut also different from advanced laser Cut and inner circle cutting, its principle be by the steel wire of a high-speed motion drive the cutting liquid being attached on steel wire to silicon rod into Row friction, so as to reach cutting effect, in whole process, steel wire forms a bracing cable net by the guiding of line roller on online roller, And workpiece to be processed realizes the feeding of workpiece by the decline of workbench.Multi-wire wafer cutting technique has compared with other technologies Efficient, the advantages that production capacity is high, and precision is high, therefore, multi-wire cutting technology are widest silicon chip cutting techniques at present.
In multi-wire cutting technology, used cutting liquid is typically the carborundum by polyethylene glycol and 1200 mesh or so Grain is formulated according to a certain percentage, and cutting liquid inevitably mixes during cutting silicon rod with the silica flour cut Together, substantial amounts of cutting waste liquor is formed, and breakage can occur because of dissection in part silicon-carbide particle in cutting liquid, make The mesh number increase of partially carbonized silicon is obtained, therefore, cutting waste liquor can not be reused directly.Contain many resources in cutting waste liquor, Such as carborundum, silica flour etc., if directly discharged, waste of resource is not only caused, while also pollute the environment, it is therefore, right In the problem of the processing always photovoltaic industry of cutting waste liquor.
At present, for the mode below the processing method generally use of cutting waste liquor:First, solid-liquid is carried out to cutting waste liquor Separation, i.e., the polyethylene glycol liquid in cutting waste liquor is separated with silicon-carbide particle, silicon powder particle, obtain polyethylene glycol liquid with The carborundum solid of silica flour is mixed with, the polyethylene glycol liquid isolated can be prepared as raw material again after being processed further Reused into cutting liquid;Then, classification processing is carried out to the carborundum for being mixed with silica flour separated, mesh number is removed and is more than The superfine silicon carbide of 1300 mesh, the remaining less carborundum of mesh number can be made into new cutting liquid and be continuing with, due to carborundum It is little with the density difference of silica flour, therefore, whether all contain in remaining carborundum or the superfine silicon carbide separated Silica flour;Finally, the larger superfine silicon carbide for being mixed with silica flour of the number separated is discharged after chemical treatment.It is existing Some cutting waste liquor processing modes can only recycle polyethylene glycol and a part of carborundum, for ultra-fine in cutting waste liquor Carborundum and silica flour generally can not be recycled effectively.
At present, the classification processing for granular material is main by the way of pneumatic classification, i.e., is washed away using gases at high pressure The granular material of different meshes, since the granular material particle weight of different meshes is different, make in same wind-force Diverse location can be deposited in the granular material of lower different meshes, realizes the classification of granular material, although this mode also can The classification of granular material is realized, still, since the weight of the granular material particle of different meshes is not much different, in high-speed flow Under washing away, the granular material particle of different meshes still can mix, and grading effect is poor.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of classification of grading effect preferably for granular material and fill Put.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:This is used for the grading plant of granular material, including Air heating apparatus, first stage separation device, second-stage separation device, third level separator, the fourth stage point set gradually From device, device for recovering powder;
The air heating apparatus includes bracket, and cylindrical shell is provided with the bracket, and the cylindrical shell level is set Put, the left end of the cylindrical shell is provided with air inlet, the right end of the cylindrical shell is set by cover closure on the cover board Be equipped with conical shell, the bigger diameter end diameter of the conical shell is identical with the left port diameter of cylindrical shell and conical shell it is big The left port of footpath end and cylindrical shell is tightly connected, and the miner diameter end of the conical shell is air outlet, is set in the cylindrical shell It is equipped with multiple heating tubes;
The first stage separation device includes first support, is provided with the first support plate in the first support, and described One support plate is horizontally disposed with, and the upper surface of first support plate is provided with the first cylinder, and first cylinder is vertically arranged, institute State the lower end of the first cylinder to be tightly connected with the upper surface of the first support plate, the upper end sealing of first cylinder, described first The first rotation axis and the second rotation axis are provided with cylinder, the lower end of first rotation axis passes through the first support plate, the first rotation The lower end of shaft is provided with the driving wheel that the first rotation axis of driving rotates, and being provided with the first support makes what driving wheel rotated Driving device, is arranged with the first turntable in first rotation axis, first turntable is located in the first cylinder, described first turn The lower surface of disk is provided with multiple first blades around the central axis of the first turntable, first blade and the first support plate it Between there are gap, when the first turntable rotates, air that the first blade is blown below the first turntable is rotated down movement, described Relief hole, the direction of rotation phase of the central axis of the relief hole and the air below the first turntable are provided with one support plate Cut, the upper end of the first rotation axis is connected with the lower end of the second rotation axis by reverser, the rotation direction of first rotation axis With the rotation direction of the second rotation axis on the contrary, being arranged with the second turntable in second rotation axis, second turntable is positioned at the In one cylinder, the upper surface of second turntable is provided with multiple second blades around the central axis of the second turntable, when second When turntable rotates, the air that the second blade is blown above the second turntable rotates up movement, the side wall top of first cylinder The first material guide hole is provided with, hot wind inlet is provided with below the side wall of first cylinder, the hot wind inlet is located at second turn Above disk and the central axis of hot wind inlet and the direction of rotation of the air above the second turntable are tangent, the side of first cylinder First charging aperture is provided with the middle part of wall, feed pipe is provided with the first charging aperture, one end of the feed pipe is feeding port, The other end of feed pipe is stretched into the first cylinder through first charging aperture and extended straight down, the feed pipe by first into Material mouth seals;
The second-stage separation device includes second support, is provided with the second cylinder in the second support, and described second Cylinder is vertically arranged, and the upper end sealing of second cylinder, the lower end of second cylinder is provided with the second conical shell, described The lower end of the bigger diameter end of second conical shell and the second cylinder is tightly connected, and the miner diameter end of second conical shell is provided with the One detachable plug, is provided with second charging aperture on the side wall of second conical shell, the second charging aperture is led with first Expect to be tightly connected by the first connecting tube between hole, the upper end of second cylinder is provided with the first closed wind guiding tube, described The lower end of first wind guiding tube is connected with the second inner barrel, is provided with the first air-introduced machine in first wind guiding tube, and described first The second material guide hole is provided with the side wall of wind guiding tube;
The third level separator includes the 3rd stent, is provided with the 3rd cylinder on the 3rd stent, and the described 3rd Cylinder is vertically arranged, and the upper end sealing of the 3rd cylinder, the lower end of the 3rd cylinder is provided with triconic cylinder, described The lower end of the bigger diameter end of triconic cylinder and the 3rd cylinder is tightly connected, and the miner diameter end of the triconic cylinder is provided with the Two detachable plugs, are provided with the 3rd feed inlet on the side wall of the triconic cylinder, the 3rd feed inlet is led with second Expect to be tightly connected by the second connecting tube between hole, the upper end of the 3rd cylinder is provided with the second closed wind guiding tube, described The lower end of second wind guiding tube is connected with the 3rd inner barrel, is provided with the second air-introduced machine in second wind guiding tube, and described second The 3rd material guide hole is provided with the side wall of wind guiding tube;
The fourth stage separator includes the 4th stent, is provided with the 4th cylinder on the 4th stent, and the described 4th Cylinder is vertically arranged, and the upper end sealing of the 4th cylinder, the lower end of the 4th cylinder is provided with the 4th conical shell, described The lower end of the bigger diameter end of 4th conical shell and the 4th cylinder is tightly connected, and the miner diameter end of the 4th conical shell is provided with the Three detachable plugs, are provided with the 4th feed inlet on the side wall of the 4th conical shell, the 4th feed inlet is led with the 3rd Expect to be tightly connected by the 3rd connecting tube between hole, the upper end of the 4th cylinder is provided with the 4th material guide hole;
The device for recovering powder includes the 5th stent, is provided with the 5th cylinder on the 5th stent, described 5th Body is vertically arranged, the sealing of the upper end of the 5th cylinder, and the lower end of the 5th cylinder is provided with the 5th conical shell, and described the The lower end of the bigger diameter end of five conical shells and the 5th cylinder is tightly connected, and the miner diameter end of the 5th conical shell is provided with the 4th Detachable plug, is provided with the 5th feed inlet on the side wall of the 5th cylinder, the 5th feed inlet and the 4th material guide hole it Between by the 4th connecting tube be tightly connected, the upper end of the 5th cylinder is provided with air inducing hole;It is connected with and draws on the air inducing hole Air hose, the end of the induced duct are connected with the 3rd air-introduced machine.
It is further that the driving device is driving motor.
It is further that the feed pipe is obliquely installed, feeding screw, the feed pipe is provided with the feed pipe Feeding port go out to be provided with feeding tube.
It is further that the first conical shell is provided with first cylinder, first conical shell is located at first Above inner barrel and below the first material guide hole, the bigger diameter end of first conical shell is fixed on the inner wall of the first cylinder On, the miner diameter end of first conical shell is upward.
It is further that the motor of first air-introduced machine, the motor of the second air-introduced machine, the motor of the 3rd air-introduced machine are Stepless speed-change motor.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The grading plant for being used for granular material includes heating unit, first order separation dress Put, second-stage separation device, third level separator, fourth stage separator, device for recovering powder, it is possible to achieve four fractions From, separated by level Four, the granular material particle of different meshes can be accurately obtained, while the powder of obtained same mesh number Expect mesh number uniformity in particle, substantially without the excessive or too small granular material particle of other mesh numbers, meanwhile, four-stage grading can To obtain the granular material particle of different meshes, its grading effect is good, can meet the needs of different in production.
Brief description of the drawings
The structure diagram of Fig. 1 grading plants of the present invention for granular material;
Fig. 2 is the A partial enlarged views of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side view of first stage separation device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the first turntable of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the second turntable of the present invention;
Description of symbols in figure:Air heating apparatus 1, bracket 101, cylindrical shell 102, cover board 103, conical shell 104, plus Heat pipe 105, first stage separation device 2, first support 201, the first support plate 202, the first cylinder 203, the first rotation axis 204, Second rotation axis 205, driving wheel 206, the first turntable 207, the first blade 208, relief hole 209, reverser 210, the second turntable 211st, the second blade 212, the first material guide hole 213, hot wind inlet 214, feed pipe 215, feeding screw 216, feeding tube 217, First conical shell 218, second-stage separation device 3, second support 301, the second cylinder 302, the second conical shell 303, first Detachable plug 304, second charging aperture 305, the first connecting tube 306, the first wind guiding tube 307, the first air-introduced machine 308, second Material guide hole 309;Third level separator 4, the 3rd stent 401, the 3rd cylinder 402, triconic cylinder 403, second are detachable Formula plug 404, the 3rd feed inlet 405, the second connecting tube 406, the second wind guiding tube 407, the second air-introduced machine 408, the 3rd material guide hole 409;Fourth stage separator 5, the 4th stent 501, the 4th cylinder 502, the 4th conical shell 503, the 3rd detachable plug 504th, the 4th feed inlet 505, the 3rd connecting tube 506, the 4th material guide hole 507;Device for recovering powder 6, the 5th stent the 601, the 5th Cylinder 602, the 5th conical shell 603, the 4th detachable plug 604, the 5th feed inlet 605, the 4th connecting tube 606, air inducing Hole 607, induced duct 608, the 3rd air-introduced machine 609.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 1 to 5, which includes the air heating apparatus 1, first set gradually Level separator 2, second-stage separation device 3, third level separator 4, fourth stage separator 5, device for recovering powder 6;
The air heating apparatus 1 includes bracket 101, and cylindrical shell 102, the column are provided with the bracket 101 Housing 102 is horizontally disposed, and the left end of the cylindrical shell 102 is closed by cover board 103, and inlet air is provided with the cover board 103 Mouthful, the right end of the cylindrical shell 102 is provided with conical shell 104, bigger diameter end diameter and the column shell of the conical shell 104 The left port diameter of body 102 is identical and the bigger diameter end of conical shell 104 and the left port of cylindrical shell 102 are tightly connected, described The miner diameter end of conical shell 104 is air outlet, and multiple heating tubes 105 are provided with the cylindrical shell 102;
The first stage separation device 2 includes first support 201, and the first support plate is provided with the first support 201 202, first support plate 202 is horizontally disposed, and the upper surface of first support plate 202 is provided with the first cylinder 203, described First cylinder 203 is vertically arranged, and the lower end of first cylinder 203 and the upper surface of the first support plate 202 are tightly connected, described The upper end of first cylinder 203 seals, and the first rotation axis 204 and the second rotation axis 205, institute are provided with first cylinder 203 The lower end for stating the first rotation axis 204 passes through the first support plate 202, and the lower end of the first rotation axis 204 is provided with the rotation of driving first The driving wheel 206 that axis 204 rotates, is provided with the driving device for rotating driving wheel 206 in the first support 201, and described the The first turntable 207 is arranged with one rotation axis 204, first turntable 207 is located in the first cylinder 203, first turntable 207 lower surface is provided with multiple first blades 208 around the central axis of the first turntable 207, first blade 208 and the There are gap between one support plate 202, when the first turntable 207 rotates, the first blade 208 blows the lower section of the first turntable 207 Air is rotated down movement, is provided with relief hole 209 in first support plate 202, the central axis of the relief hole 209 with The direction of rotation of the air of the lower section of first turntable 207 is tangent, the upper end of the first rotation axis 204 and the lower end of the second rotation axis 205 It is connected by reverser 210, the rotation direction of the rotation direction of first rotation axis 204 and the second rotation axis 205 is on the contrary, institute To state and the second turntable 211 is arranged with the second rotation axis 205, second turntable 211 is located in the first cylinder 203, and described second The upper surface of turntable 211 is provided with multiple second blades 212 around the central axis of the second turntable 211, when 211 turns of the second turntable When dynamic, the air that the second blade 212 blows the top of the second turntable 211 rotates up movement, on the side wall of first cylinder 203 Side is provided with the first material guide hole 213, and hot wind inlet 214, the hot wind inlet are provided with below the side wall of first cylinder 203 214 positioned at the rotation side of the air of the top of the second turntable 211 and the central axis of hot wind inlet 214 and the top of the second turntable 211 To tangent, first charging aperture is provided with the middle part of the side wall of first cylinder 203, feed pipe is provided with the first charging aperture 215, one end of the feed pipe 215 is feeding port, and the other end of feed pipe 215 stretches into the first cylinder through first charging aperture Extend in 203 and straight down, the feed pipe 215 seals first charging aperture;
The second-stage separation device 3 includes second support 301, and the second cylinder is provided with the second support 301 302, second cylinder 302 is vertically arranged, and the upper end sealing of second cylinder 302, the lower end of second cylinder 302 is set It is equipped with the second conical shell 303, the lower end sealed connection of the bigger diameter end of second conical shell 303 and the second cylinder 302, institute The miner diameter end for stating the second conical shell 303 is provided with the first detachable plug 304, the side wall of second conical shell 303 On be provided with second charging aperture 305, sealed between 305 and first material guide hole 213 of second charging aperture by the first connecting tube 306 Connection, the upper end of second cylinder 302 are provided with the first closed wind guiding tube 307, the lower end of first wind guiding tube 307 with The inside of second cylinder 302 connects, and the first air-introduced machine 308, first wind guiding tube 307 are provided with first wind guiding tube 307 Side wall on be provided with the second material guide hole 309;
The third level separator 4 includes the 3rd stent 401, and the 3rd cylinder is provided with the 3rd stent 401 402, the 3rd cylinder 402 is vertically arranged, and the upper end sealing of the 3rd cylinder 402, the lower end of the 3rd cylinder 402 is set Triconic cylinder 403 is equipped with, the bigger diameter end of the triconic cylinder 403 and the lower end of the 3rd cylinder 402 are tightly connected, institute The miner diameter end for stating triconic cylinder 403 is provided with the second detachable plug 404, the side wall of the triconic cylinder 403 On be provided with the 3rd feed inlet 405, sealed between the 3rd feed inlet 405 and the second material guide hole 309 by the second connecting tube 406 Connection, the upper end of the 3rd cylinder 402 are provided with the second closed wind guiding tube 407, the lower end of second wind guiding tube 407 with The inside of 3rd cylinder 402 connects, and the second air-introduced machine 408, second wind guiding tube 407 are provided with second wind guiding tube 407 Side wall on be provided with the 3rd material guide hole 409;
The fourth stage separator 5 includes the 4th stent 501, and the 4th cylinder is provided with the 4th stent 501 502, the 4th cylinder 502 is vertically arranged, and the upper end sealing of the 4th cylinder 502, the lower end of the 4th cylinder 502 is set The 4th conical shell 503 is equipped with, the bigger diameter end of the 4th conical shell 503 and the lower end of the 4th cylinder 502 are tightly connected, institute The miner diameter end for stating the 4th conical shell 503 is provided with the 3rd detachable plug 504, the side wall of the 4th conical shell 503 On be provided with the 4th feed inlet 505, sealed between the 4th feed inlet 505 and the 3rd material guide hole 409 by the 3rd connecting tube 506 Connection, the upper end of the 4th cylinder 502 is provided with the 4th material guide hole 507;
The device for recovering powder 6 includes the 5th stent 601, and the 5th cylinder 602 is provided with the 5th stent 601, 5th cylinder 602 is vertically arranged, and the upper end sealing of the 5th cylinder 602, the lower end of the 5th cylinder 602 is provided with The lower end of 5th conical shell 603, the bigger diameter end of the 5th conical shell 603 and the 5th cylinder 602 is tightly connected, and described the The miner diameter end of five conical shells 603 is provided with the 4th detachable plug 604, and is provided with the side wall of the 5th cylinder 602 Five feed inlets 605, are tightly connected, institute between the 5th feed inlet 605 and the 4th material guide hole 507 by the 4th connecting tube 606 The upper end for stating the 5th cylinder 602 is provided with air inducing hole 607;Induced duct 608, the induced duct are connected with the air inducing hole 607 608 end is connected with the 3rd air-introduced machine 609.
This be used for granular material grading plant include heating unit, first stage separation device 2, second-stage separation device 3, Third level separator 4, fourth stage separator 5, device for recovering powder 6, at work, the powder that needs need to be only classified Shape material is put into feeding port, then enters along feed pipe 215 along the first cylinder 203, and at this time, the 3rd air-introduced machine 609 will be extraneous Air is sucked in cylindrical shell 102 from air inlet, and the air being inhaled into is heated the heating of pipe 105 in cylindrical shell 102 and becomes Hot-air, hot-air is flowed out from air outlet and then flowed into from hot wind inlet 214 in the first cylinder 203, due to hot wind inlet 214 Above the second turntable 211 and the central axis of hot wind inlet 214 and the air above the second turntable 211 direction of rotation phase Cut, therefore, hot-air can be easily inhaled into the first cylinder 203, into the hot-air in the first cylinder 203 to entering Granular material in first cylinder 203 carries out heating away the moisture in granular material, makes its drying, by dried powder Material is if into being broken up on the second turntable 211 for then falling on rotation of stone roller and then turned in the drive backspin of the second blade 212 Upper movement, the granular material broken up is during rotation moves up, and the granular material particle of heavier mass is then along first The inner wall of cylinder 203 falls into 203 bottom of the first cylinder, and when the first turntable 207 rotates, the first blade 208 blows the first turntable The air of 207 lower sections is rotated down movement, and the granular material particle for falling into 203 bottom of the first cylinder is being rotated down the sky of movement Under gas drives, discharged from relief hole 209, due to the rotation of the air below the central axis and the first turntable 207 of relief hole 209 Direction is tangent, and therefore, falling into the granular material particle of 203 bottom of the first cylinder can easily blow out from relief hole 209, real The first order separation of existing granular material, the granular material particle of lighter weight are then blown out from the first material guide hole 213, and then along first Connecting tube 306, second charging aperture 305 enter in the second cylinder 302, into the granular material particle in the second cylinder 302 the Under the action of one air-introduced machine 308, the granular material particle of lighter weight is sucked up in the first wind guiding tube 307, into from Two material guide holes 309 are discharged, and then are entered along the second connecting tube 406, the 3rd feed inlet 405 in the 3rd cylinder 402, the second cylinder The granular material particle of heavier mass is then fallen into the second conical shell 303 in 302, realizes that the second level separates, into the 3rd Under the action of the second air-introduced machine 408, the granular material particle of lighter weight is sucked up granular material particle in body 402 In second wind guiding tube 407, discharge into from the 3rd material guide hole 409, and then enter along the 3rd connecting tube 506, the 4th feed inlet 505 In 4th cylinder 502, the granular material particle of heavier mass is then fallen into triconic cylinder 403 in the 3rd cylinder 402, is realized The third level separates, into the granular material particle in the 4th cylinder 502 under the action of the 3rd air-introduced machine 609, lighter weight Granular material particle is sucked up, and is discharged from the 4th material guide hole 507, and then along the 4th connecting tube 606, the 5th feed inlet 605 In into the 5th cylinder 602 and then fall into the 5th conical shell 603, the quality slightly weight granular material particle of any then falls into the In four conical shells 503, realize that the fourth stage separates, separated by above-mentioned level Four, the granular material of 200 mesh can be accurately obtained Grain, while mesh number uniformity in the granular material particle of 200 obtained mesh, substantially without the excessive or too small powder of other mesh numbers Shape material particles, meanwhile, four-stage grading can obtain the granular material particle of different meshes, its grading effect is good, can meet Different demand in production.
In the above-described embodiment, the driving device can use existing various driving equipments, as preference, institute Driving device is stated as driving motor.
The granular material of recycling is put into first stage separation device 2 for convenience, the feed pipe 215 is tilted and set Put, feeding screw 216 is provided with the feed pipe 215, the feeding port of the feed pipe 215 goes out to be provided with feeding tube 217. Operating personnel need to be only poured into the granular material of recycling in feeding tube 217, the powder in feeding tube 217 in feeding Material can be sent into the first separator by the feeding screw 216 in feed pipe 215 to be separated, and greatly facilitates operator Member, reduces the labor intensity of operating personnel.
In order to ensure the separating effect of first stage separation device 2, the first conical shell is provided with first cylinder 203 218, first conical shell 218 is located at 203 inner upper of the first cylinder and positioned at the lower section of the first material guide hole 213, and described the The bigger diameter end of one conical shell 218 is fixed on the inner wall of the first cylinder 203, the miner diameter end court of first conical shell 218 On, the granular material that so enters in the first cylinder 203 is rotated blow up after run into the first conical shell 218, along first During conical shell 218 moves, the granular material particle of heavier mass can be fallen down, the granular material of lighter weight Grain is moved to miner diameter end along the first conical shell 218 and then is blown out from the first material guide hole 213, due to the first conical shell 218 In the presence of, it is possible to prevente effectively from the granular material particle of heavier mass is blown under wind-force inertia in second-stage separation device 3, guarantor Demonstrate,prove the separating effect of first stage separation device 2.
In order to adjust the mesh number of required granular material according to demand, the motor of first air-introduced machine 308, second are drawn The motor of wind turbine 408, the motor of the 3rd air-introduced machine 609 are stepless speed-change motor.It can so realize accurate adjustment, meet The different demands of production.

Claims (5)

1. the grading plant for granular material, it is characterised in that:Including set gradually air heating apparatus (1), the first order Separator (2), second-stage separation device (3), third level separator (4), fourth stage separator (5), dust recycling dress Put (6);
The air heating apparatus (1) includes bracket (101), and cylindrical shell (102) is provided with the bracket (101), described Cylindrical shell (102) is horizontally disposed, and the left end of the cylindrical shell (102) is closed by cover board (103), the cover board (103) On be provided with air inlet, the right end of the cylindrical shell (102) is provided with conical shell (104), the conical shell (104) Bigger diameter end diameter is identical with the left port diameter of cylindrical shell (102) and the bigger diameter end and cylindrical shell of conical shell (104) (102) left port is tightly connected, and the miner diameter end of the conical shell (104) is air outlet, is set in the cylindrical shell (102) It is equipped with multiple heating tubes (105);
The first stage separation device (2) includes first support (201), and the first support is provided with the first support (201) Plate (202), first support plate (202) is horizontally disposed, and the upper surface of first support plate (202) is provided with the first cylinder (203), first cylinder (203) is vertically arranged, and the lower end of first cylinder (203) is upper with the first support plate (202) Face seal connects, the upper end sealing of first cylinder (203), and the first rotation axis is provided with first cylinder (203) (204) and the second rotation axis (205), the lower end of first rotation axis (204) pass through the first support plate (202), the first rotation The lower end of axis (204) is provided with the driving wheel (206) that the first rotation axis of driving (204) rotates, and is set on the first support (201) The driving device for rotating driving wheel (206) is equipped with, the first turntable (207) is arranged with first rotation axis (204), it is described First turntable (207) is located in the first cylinder (203), and the lower surface of first turntable (207) is around the first turntable (207) Central axis is provided with multiple first blades (208), between existing between first blade (208) and the first support plate (202) Gap, when the first turntable (207) rotates, the air that the first blade (208) blows below the first turntable (207) is rotated down fortune It is dynamic, relief hole (209), the central axis and the first turntable of the relief hole (209) are provided with first support plate (202) (207) direction of rotation of the air below is tangent, and the upper end and the lower end of the second rotation axis (205) of the first rotation axis (204) lead to Cross reverser (210) to be connected, the rotation direction phase of the rotation direction and the second rotation axis (205) of first rotation axis (204) Instead, the second turntable (211) is arranged with second rotation axis (205), second turntable (211) is located at the first cylinder (203) in, the upper surface of second turntable (211) is provided with multiple second leaves around the central axis of the second turntable (211) Piece (212), when the second turntable (211) rotates, the air that the second blade (212) blows above the second turntable (211) revolves upwards Transhipment is dynamic, and the first material guide hole (213), the side of first cylinder (203) are provided with above the side wall of first cylinder (203) Hot wind inlet (214) is provided with below wall, the hot wind inlet (214) is located above the second turntable (211) and hot wind inlet (214) direction of rotation of central axis and the air above the second turntable (211) is tangent, the side of first cylinder (203) First charging aperture is provided with the middle part of wall, is provided with feed pipe (215) in the first charging aperture, the one of the feed pipe (215) Hold and stretch into the first cylinder (203) through first charging aperture and prolong straight down for feeding port, the other end of feed pipe (215) Stretch, the feed pipe (215) seals first charging aperture;
The second-stage separation device (3) includes second support (301), and the second cylinder is provided with the second support (301) (302), second cylinder (302) is vertically arranged, the upper end sealing of second cylinder (302), second cylinder (302) Lower end be provided with the second conical shell (303), the bigger diameter end of second conical shell (303) and the second cylinder (302) Lower end is tightly connected, and the miner diameter end of second conical shell (303) is provided with the first detachable plug (304), and described the Second charging aperture (305), the second charging aperture (305) and the first material guide hole are provided with the side wall of two conical shells (303) (213) it is tightly connected between by the first connecting tube (306), the upper end of second cylinder (302) is provided with closed first Wind guiding tube (307), the lower end of first wind guiding tube (307) inside the second cylinder (302) with connecting, first wind guiding tube (307) the first air-introduced machine (308) is provided with, the second material guide hole is provided with the side wall of first wind guiding tube (307) (309);
The third level separator (4) includes the 3rd stent (401), and the 3rd cylinder is provided with the 3rd stent (401) (402), the 3rd cylinder (402) is vertically arranged, the upper end sealing of the 3rd cylinder (402), the 3rd cylinder (402) Lower end be provided with triconic cylinder (403), the bigger diameter end of the triconic cylinder (403) and the 3rd cylinder (402) Lower end is tightly connected, and the miner diameter end of the triconic cylinder (403) is provided with the second detachable plug (404), and described the The 3rd feed inlet (405), the 3rd feed inlet (405) and the second material guide hole are provided with the side wall of triconic cylinder (403) (309) it is tightly connected between by the second connecting tube (406), the upper end of the 3rd cylinder (402) is provided with closed second Wind guiding tube (407), the lower end of second wind guiding tube (407) inside the 3rd cylinder (402) with connecting, second wind guiding tube (407) the second air-introduced machine (408) is provided with, the 3rd material guide hole is provided with the side wall of second wind guiding tube (407) (409);
The fourth stage separator (5) includes the 4th stent (501), and the 4th cylinder is provided with the 4th stent (501) (502), the 4th cylinder (502) is vertically arranged, the upper end sealing of the 4th cylinder (502), the 4th cylinder (502) Lower end be provided with the 4th conical shell (503), the bigger diameter end of the 4th conical shell (503) and the 4th cylinder (502) Lower end is tightly connected, and the miner diameter end of the 4th conical shell (503) is provided with the 3rd detachable plug (504), and described the The 4th feed inlet (505), the 4th feed inlet (505) and the 3rd material guide hole are provided with the side wall of four conical shells (503) (409) it is tightly connected between by the 3rd connecting tube (506), the upper end of the 4th cylinder (502) is provided with the 4th material guide hole (507);
The device for recovering powder (6) includes the 5th stent (601), and the 5th cylinder is provided with the 5th stent (601) (602), the 5th cylinder (602) is vertically arranged, the upper end sealing of the 5th cylinder (602), the 5th cylinder (602) Lower end be provided with the 5th conical shell (603), the bigger diameter end of the 5th conical shell (603) and the 5th cylinder (602) Lower end is tightly connected, and the miner diameter end of the 5th conical shell (603) is provided with the 4th detachable plug (604), and described the Be provided with the 5th feed inlet (605) on the side wall of five cylinders (602), the 5th feed inlet (605) and the 4th material guide hole (507) it Between by the 4th connecting tube (606) be tightly connected, the upper end of the 5th cylinder (602) is provided with air inducing hole (607);It is described to draw Induced duct (608) is connected with air holes (607), the end of the induced duct (608) is connected with the 3rd air-introduced machine (609).
2. it is used for the grading plant of granular material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The driving device is driving electricity Machine.
3. it is used for the grading plant of granular material as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The feed pipe (215) tilts Set, be provided with feeding screw (216) in the feed pipe (215), the feeding port of the feed pipe (215) goes out to be provided with Expects pipe (217).
4. it is used for the grading plant of granular material as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:In first cylinder (203) The first conical shell (218) is provided with, first conical shell (218) is located at the first cylinder (203) inner upper and is located at Below first material guide hole (213), the bigger diameter end of first conical shell (218) is fixed on the inner wall of the first cylinder (203), The miner diameter end of first conical shell (218) is upward.
5. it is used for the grading plant of granular material as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:First air-introduced machine (308) Motor, motor, the motor of the 3rd air-introduced machine (609) of the second air-introduced machine (408) be stepless speed-change motor.
CN201610920810.8A 2016-10-21 2016-10-21 Classifying device for powdery materials Active CN107971232B (en)

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CN112145694A (en) * 2020-10-20 2020-12-29 马鞍山齐力机电设备有限公司 Multistage rotary seal for granular water-containing raw materials
CN113996533A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-02-01 苏多帝 Fertilizer sieving mechanism with retrieve fertility
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