CN107969385A - A kind of standardization cultural method of bamboo rat - Google Patents

A kind of standardization cultural method of bamboo rat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107969385A
CN107969385A CN201711194444.3A CN201711194444A CN107969385A CN 107969385 A CN107969385 A CN 107969385A CN 201711194444 A CN201711194444 A CN 201711194444A CN 107969385 A CN107969385 A CN 107969385A
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parts
bamboo rat
feeding
female
powder
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向彩姣
杨耘
杨洋
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Guangxi Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd Germany Australia
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Guangxi Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd Germany Australia
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A23K10/28—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin from waste dairy products
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/189—Enzymes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/50—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for rodents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of standardization cultural method of bamboo rat, the female bamboo rat and male bamboo rat of S1. selection improved seeds mate；S2. female bamboo rat feeding pregnancy period feed of period of pregnancy is given；S3. female bamboo rat to female bamboo rat feeding galactopoiesis feed, and plays music of releiving with young bamboo rat community life in lactation colony house；S4. feeding son's bamboo rat phase feed after young bamboo rat wean；S5. after young bamboo rat grows 3 months, feeding growth stage feed, and the training in training place.The method of the present invention can greatly improve the survival rate of young bamboo rat, and ensure the healthy Fast Growth of bamboo rat.

Description

A kind of standardization cultural method of bamboo rat
Technical field
The present invention relates to the standardization cultural method of bamboo rat cultural technique field, particularly a kind of bamboo rat.
Background technology
The common name of Rodentia Rhizomyidae, gains the name because mainly eating bamboo, is mostly middle-size and small-size species, and general body is grown at 16~23 lis Between rice, but individual species, if the body length of Rhizomys sumatrensis (Roffles) is up to 45 centimetres.Bamboo rat is all precious from head to foot, and bamboo rat meat exquisiteness is very lean, fertilizer and Oiliness, taste is extremely delicious, is a kind of good for health and invigorant of beauty.Courage, liver, the heart, brain, testis, kidney, tooth, meat, the oil of bamboo rat Deng can not only enter Chinese medicine, but also be the precious raw material for preparing some biochemical drugs, bamboo rat fur can clothing shoemaking, it is superior in quality.As it can be seen that Bamboo rat has huge economic value.
At present, the artificial feeding of bamboo rat is quietly risen, and artificial feeding includes addressing, seed selection, breeding, breeding and raising Management process, in raising, when nutrition arrangement not at that time, influence the survival rate and upgrowth situation of bamboo rat so that female rat eat it is young, sting Situation that is young, abandoning son occurs frequently, and then adds the economic risk of artificial feeding, to improve the survival rate of artificial feeding, research one The standardization cultural method of set bamboo rat is necessary.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of standardization cultural method of bamboo rat, the survival rate of young bamboo rat, Yi Jibao can be greatly improved Demonstrate,prove the healthy Fast Growth of bamboo rat.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of standardization cultural method of bamboo rat, comprises the following steps：
S1. female bamboo rat of improved seeds and male bamboo rat are selected, is raised respectively in female bamboo rat colony house and male bamboo rat colony house, public bamboo rat circle An enclosure wall is separated between house and female bamboo rat colony house, dodge gate is offered on enclosure wall, bamboo rat normally fed and rested daytime, and band is female Bamboo rat enters oestrus, and dodge gate is opened at night, and male bamboo rat enters in female rat circle to mate with female bamboo rat, and female bamboo rat is become pregnant Female rat circle is removed afterwards, is put into new female bamboo rat into oestrus；
S2. female bamboo rat feeding pregnancy period feed of period of pregnancy is given, daily feeding 2 times, 9:30~10:00 and 18:00~19:00 each feeding Once, the pregnancy period feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 ~ 30 parts of Jujun grasses, 20 ~ 35 parts of dregs of beans, corn flour 15 ~ 30 Part, 13 ~ 19 parts of bone meal, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of black sesame powder, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of whey powder, 5 ~ 10 parts of complex enzyme, 5 ~ 10 parts of EM bacterium, compound ammonia 3 ~ 5 parts of base acid, 0.5 ~ 1.2 part of multi-vitamins；
S3. after female bamboo rat farrowing, female bamboo rat with young bamboo rat community life in lactation colony house, to female bamboo rat feeding galactopoiesis feed, Feeding 3 times daily, 9:00~9：30、15:30~16:00、20:00~20:Once, the galactopoiesis feed is by following heavy for 30 each feedings Measure the raw material composition of part：20 ~ 30 parts of Jujun grasses, 20 ~ 35 parts of dregs of beans, 20 ~ 35 parts of bamboo branch, 20 ~ 30 parts of bone meal, roasted sesame powder 0.1 ~ 0.2 part, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of whey powder, 5 ~ 10 parts of complex enzyme, 5 ~ 10 parts of EM bacterium, 3 ~ 5 parts of compound amino acid, multi-vitamins 0.5 ~ 1.2 parts, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of the seed of cowherb, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of Angelica sinensis；When morning and feeding in afternoon play releive music 30 ~ 40min；Daily clean a lactation colony house, and in 7 ~ 8 o'clock of morning using limewash to lactation colony house spraying disinfection once；
S4. after young bamboo rat wean, female bamboo rat is moved back into female bamboo rat colony house, allows in lactation colony house and lives on 8 ~ 10 days, During in the young rat phase, feeding son's bamboo rat phase feed, feeding son's bamboo rat phase feed, daily feeding 2 times, 10:00~10:30 and 19:30 ~20:Once, son's bamboo rat phase feed is made of 00 each feeding the raw material of following parts by weight：20 ~ 30 parts of Jujun grasses, straw powder 10 ~ 35 parts, 15 ~ 30 parts of corn flour, 13 ~ 19 parts of bone meal, 0.5 ~ 1.2 part of multi-vitamins, 0.6 ~ 1.5 part of compound amino acid, gold 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of honeysuckle flower powder, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of astragalus membranaceus powder, 0.2 ~ 0.6 part of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry；
S5. after young bamboo rat grows 3 months, feeding growth stage feed, daily feeding 2 times, 10:00~10:30 and 19:30~20:00 Once, the growth stage feed is made of each feeding the raw material of following parts by weight：20 ~ 30 parts of Jujun grasses, 10 ~ 20 parts of straw powder, 15 ~ 30 parts of corn flour, 10 ~ 15 parts of bamboo branch section, 13 ~ 19 parts of bone meal, 0.5 ~ 1.2 part of multi-vitamins, compound amino acid 0.6 ~ 1.5 Part, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of codonopsis pilosula powder, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of astragalus membranaceus powder, 0.2 ~ 0.6 part of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 0.5 ~ 1 part of hawthorn, and it is provided with training , training place is provided with the telecontrol equipment including concrete stake, cement diving tower, and the long strip type passage in imitative cave, daily Young bamboo rat is all put into training place by morning and afternoon, allows young bamboo rat to temper 50 ~ 90min in training place；
S6. after bamboo rat reached for 6 monthly ages, the common bamboo rat feed of feeding, and kept for every morning and afternoon bamboo rat all is put into instruction Practice and 1 ~ 2h is tempered in field.
Preferably, the pregnancy period feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of Jujun grasses, 28 parts of dregs of beans, corn flour 22 parts, it is 16 parts of bone meal, 0.15 part of black sesame powder, 0.15 part of whey powder, 8 parts of complex enzyme, 8 parts of EM bacterium, 4 parts of compound amino acid, compound 0.6 part of vitamin.
Preferably, the galactopoiesis feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of Jujun grasses, 30 parts of dregs of beans, bamboo branch 28 Part, 25 parts of bone meal, 0.15 part of roasted sesame powder, 0.15 part of whey powder, 5 ~ 10 parts of complex enzyme, 5 ~ 10 parts of EM bacterium, compound amino acid 3 ~ 5 Part, 0.5 ~ 1.2 part of multi-vitamins, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of the seed of cowherb, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of Angelica sinensis.
Preferably, the young bamboo rat phase feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of Jujun grasses, 28 parts of straw powder, 20 parts of corn flour, 16 parts of bone meal, 0.8 part of multi-vitamins, 1.2 parts of compound amino acid, 0.2 part of honeysuckle powder, astragalus membranaceus powder 0.2 0.6 part of part, fruit of Chinese wolfberry
Preferably, the growth stage feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of Jujun grasses, 15 parts of straw powder, corn flour 22 parts, 13 parts of bamboo branch section, 16 parts of bone meal, 0.9 part of multi-vitamins, 1.2 parts of compound amino acid, 0.2 part of codonopsis pilosula powder, astragalus membranaceus powder 0.2 part, 0.5 part of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 0.7 powder of hawthorn.
Above-described standardization cultural method, has the following advantages：
（1）By giving female bamboo rat feeding feed full of nutrition in each stage, female bamboo rat is grown up healthy and sound, especially producing The newborn stage has also been especially added with the component to stimulate the secretion of milk and moisture is enriched, female bamboo rat is not eaten son, stings son and abandon son's Phenomenon, and then improve the survival rate of young bamboo rat.
（2）In the young bamboo rat different growth stage, suitable nutritional ingredient is provided for son bamboo rat, and improves young bamboo rat and exempts from The Chinese medicine of epidemic disease power, and match somebody with somebody proper amount of movement, enable the growth of the quick health of young bamboo rat.
（3）By the standardization cultural method of the present invention, the survival rate of young bamboo rat can be made to the bamboo at more than 96%, 6 monthly age Mouse weight reaches more than 3 jin.
Embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited to it is following Embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of standardization cultural method of bamboo rat, comprises the following steps：
S1. female bamboo rat of improved seeds and male bamboo rat are selected, is raised respectively in female bamboo rat colony house and male bamboo rat colony house, public bamboo rat circle An enclosure wall is separated between house and female bamboo rat colony house, dodge gate is offered on enclosure wall, bamboo rat normally fed and rested daytime, and band is female Bamboo rat enters oestrus, and dodge gate is opened at night, and male bamboo rat enters in female rat circle to mate with female bamboo rat, and female bamboo rat is become pregnant Female rat circle is removed afterwards, is put into new female bamboo rat into oestrus；
S2. female bamboo rat feeding pregnancy period feed of period of pregnancy is given, daily feeding 2 times, 9:30 and 18:00 each feeding is once, described pregnant Phase feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of Jujun grasses, 28 parts of dregs of beans, 22 parts of corn flour, 16 parts of bone meal, black sesame powder 0.15 part, 0.15 part of whey powder, 8 parts of complex enzyme, 8 parts of EM bacterium, 4 parts of compound amino acid, 0.6 part of multi-vitamins；
S3. after female bamboo rat farrowing, female bamboo rat with young bamboo rat community life in lactation colony house, to female bamboo rat feeding galactopoiesis feed, Feeding 3 times daily, 9：30、16:00、20:Once, the galactopoiesis feed is made of 30 each feedings the raw material of following parts by weight：It is huge 25 parts of Juncao, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 28 parts of bamboo branch, 25 parts of bone meal, 0.15 part of roasted sesame powder, 0.15 part of whey powder, 5 ~ 10 parts of complex enzyme, 5 ~ 10 parts of EM bacterium, 3 ~ 5 parts of compound amino acid, 0.5 ~ 1.2 part of multi-vitamins, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of the seed of cowherb, Angelica sinensis 0.1 ~ 0.3 Part；The music 35min that releives is played when morning and feeding in afternoon；A lactation colony house is cleaned daily, and in 7 ~ 8 o'clock of morning Using limewash to lactation colony house spraying disinfection once；
S4. after young bamboo rat wean, female bamboo rat is moved back into female bamboo rat colony house, allows in lactation colony house and lives on 8 ~ 10 days, During in the young rat phase, feeding son's bamboo rat phase feed, daily feeding 2 times, 10:30 and 20:00 each feeding once, it is described son the bamboo rat phase Feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of Jujun grasses, 28 parts of straw powder, 20 parts of corn flour, 16 parts of bone meal, compound dimension life 0.8 part of element, 1.2 parts of compound amino acid, 0.2 part of honeysuckle powder, 0.2 part of astragalus membranaceus powder, 0.6 part of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry；
S5. after young bamboo rat grows 3 months, feeding growth stage feed, daily feeding 2 times, 10:30 and 20:00 each feeding once, The growth stage feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of Jujun grasses, 15 parts of straw powder, 22 parts of corn flour, bamboo branch section 13 parts, 16 parts of bone meal, 0.9 part of multi-vitamins, 1.2 parts of compound amino acid, 0.2 part of codonopsis pilosula powder, 0.2 part of astragalus membranaceus powder, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 0.5 part, 0.7 powder of hawthorn, and training place is provided with, training place is provided with the telecontrol equipment including concrete stake, cement diving tower, And young bamboo rat is all put into training place by the long strip type passage in imitative cave, every morning and afternoon, allows young bamboo rat in training place Middle exercise 50min；
S6. after bamboo rat reached for 6 monthly ages, the common bamboo rat feed of feeding, and kept for every morning and afternoon bamboo rat all is put into instruction Practice in field and temper 2h.
Method cultivation through this embodiment, the bamboo rat average weight at survival rate to 98%, 6 monthly age of young bamboo rat reach 3.2 jin.
Embodiment 2
A kind of standardization cultural method of bamboo rat, comprises the following steps：
S1. female bamboo rat of improved seeds and male bamboo rat are selected, is raised respectively in female bamboo rat colony house and male bamboo rat colony house, public bamboo rat circle An enclosure wall is separated between house and female bamboo rat colony house, dodge gate is offered on enclosure wall, bamboo rat normally fed and rested daytime, and band is female Bamboo rat enters oestrus, and dodge gate is opened at night, and male bamboo rat enters in female rat circle to mate with female bamboo rat, and female bamboo rat is become pregnant Female rat circle is removed afterwards, is put into new female bamboo rat into oestrus；
S2. female bamboo rat feeding pregnancy period feed of period of pregnancy is given, daily feeding 2 times, 9:30 and 18:00 each feeding is once, described pregnant Phase feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of Jujun grasses, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of corn flour, 13 parts of bone meal, black sesame powder 0.1 part, 0.1 part of whey powder, 5 parts of complex enzyme, 5 parts of EM bacterium, 3 parts of compound amino acid, 0.5 part of multi-vitamins；
S3. after female bamboo rat farrowing, female bamboo rat with young bamboo rat community life in lactation colony house, to female bamboo rat feeding galactopoiesis feed, Feeding 3 times daily, 9：30、16:00、20:Once, the galactopoiesis feed is made of 30 each feedings the raw material of following parts by weight：It is huge 20 parts of Juncao, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of bamboo branch, 20 parts of bone meal, 0.1 part of roasted sesame powder, 0.1 part of whey powder, 5 parts of complex enzyme, EM bacterium 5 Part, 3 parts of compound amino acid, 0.5 part of multi-vitamins, 0.1 part of the seed of cowherb, 0.1 part of Angelica sinensis；When morning and feeding in afternoon Broadcasting is releived music 35min；A lactation colony house is cleaned daily, and lactation colony house is sprayed using limewash in 7 ~ 8 o'clock of morning Mist sterilizes once；
S4. after young bamboo rat wean, female bamboo rat is moved back into female bamboo rat colony house, allows in lactation colony house and lives on 8 ~ 10 days, During in the young rat phase, feeding son's bamboo rat phase feed, daily feeding 2 times, 10:30 and 20:00 each feeding once, it is described son the bamboo rat phase Feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of Jujun grasses, 10 parts of straw powder, 15 parts of corn flour, 13 parts of bone meal, compound dimension life 0.5 part of element, 0.6 part of compound amino acid, 0.1 part of honeysuckle powder, 0.1 part of astragalus membranaceus powder, 0.2 part of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry；
S5. after young bamboo rat grows 3 months, feeding growth stage feed, daily feeding 2 times, 10:30 and 20:00 each feeding once, The growth stage feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of Jujun grasses, 10 parts of straw powder, 15 parts of corn flour, bamboo branch section 10 parts, 13 parts of bone meal, 0.5 part of multi-vitamins, 0.6 part of compound amino acid, 0.1 part of codonopsis pilosula powder, 0.1 part of astragalus membranaceus powder, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 0.2 part, 0.5 part of hawthorn, and training place is provided with, training place is provided with the telecontrol equipment including concrete stake, cement diving tower, And young bamboo rat is all put into training place by the long strip type passage in imitative cave, every morning and afternoon, allows young bamboo rat in training place Middle exercise 50min；
S6. after bamboo rat reached for 6 monthly ages, the common bamboo rat feed of feeding, and kept for every morning and afternoon bamboo rat all is put into instruction Practice in field and temper 2h.
Method cultivation through this embodiment, the bamboo rat average weight at survival rate to 96%, 6 monthly age of young bamboo rat reach 3 Jin.
Embodiment 3
A kind of standardization cultural method of bamboo rat, comprises the following steps：
S1. female bamboo rat of improved seeds and male bamboo rat are selected, is raised respectively in female bamboo rat colony house and male bamboo rat colony house, public bamboo rat circle An enclosure wall is separated between house and female bamboo rat colony house, dodge gate is offered on enclosure wall, bamboo rat normally fed and rested daytime, and band is female Bamboo rat enters oestrus, and dodge gate is opened at night, and male bamboo rat enters in female rat circle to mate with female bamboo rat, and female bamboo rat is become pregnant Female rat circle is removed afterwards, is put into new female bamboo rat into oestrus；
S2. female bamboo rat feeding pregnancy period feed of period of pregnancy is given, daily feeding 2 times, 10:00 and 19:00 each feeding is once, described pregnant Phase feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of Jujun grasses, 35 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of corn flour, 19 parts of bone meal, black sesame powder 0.2 part, 0.2 part of whey powder, 10 parts of complex enzyme, 10 parts of EM bacterium, 5 parts of compound amino acid, 1.2 parts of multi-vitamins；
S3. after female bamboo rat farrowing, female bamboo rat with young bamboo rat community life in lactation colony house, to female bamboo rat feeding galactopoiesis feed, Feeding 3 times daily, 9：00、15:30、20:Once, the galactopoiesis feed is made of 00 each feeding the raw material of following parts by weight：It is huge 30 parts of Juncao, 35 parts of dregs of beans, 35 parts of bamboo branch, 30 parts of bone meal, 0.2 part of roasted sesame powder, 0.2 part of whey powder, 10 parts of complex enzyme, EM bacterium 10 parts, 5 parts of compound amino acid, 1.2 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.3 part of the seed of cowherb, 0.3 part of Angelica sinensis；Morning and feeding in afternoon when Broadcasting is waited to releive music 40min；A lactation colony house is cleaned daily, and uses limewash to lactation colony house in 7 ~ 8 o'clock of morning Spraying disinfection is once；
S4. after young bamboo rat wean, female bamboo rat is moved back into female bamboo rat colony house, allows in lactation colony house and lives on 8 ~ 10 days, During in the young rat phase, feeding son's bamboo rat phase feed, daily feeding 2 times, 10:00 and 19:30 each feedings once, it is described son the bamboo rat phase Feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of Jujun grasses, 35 parts of straw powder, 30 parts of corn flour, 19 parts of bone meal, compound dimension life 1.2 parts of element, 1.5 parts of compound amino acid, 0.3 part of honeysuckle powder, 0.3 part of astragalus membranaceus powder, 0.6 part of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry；
S5. after young bamboo rat grows 3 months, feeding growth stage feed, daily feeding 2 times, 10:00 and 19:30 each feedings once, The growth stage feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of Jujun grasses, 20 parts of straw powder, 30 parts of corn flour, bamboo branch section 15 parts, 19 parts of bone meal, 1.2 parts of multi-vitamins, 1.5 parts of compound amino acid, 0.3 part of codonopsis pilosula powder, 0.3 part of astragalus membranaceus powder, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 0.6 part, 1 part of hawthorn, and training place is provided with, training place is provided with the telecontrol equipment including concrete stake, cement diving tower, with And young bamboo rat is all put into training place by the long strip type passage in imitative cave, every morning and afternoon, allows young bamboo rat in training place Temper 60min；
S6. after bamboo rat reached for 6 monthly ages, the common bamboo rat feed of feeding, and kept for every morning and afternoon bamboo rat all is put into instruction Practice in field and temper 2h.
Method cultivation through this embodiment, the bamboo rat average weight at survival rate to 96%, 6 monthly age of young bamboo rat reach 3.1 jin.

Claims (5)

1. the standardization cultural method of a kind of bamboo rat, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1. female bamboo rat of improved seeds and male bamboo rat are selected, is raised respectively in female bamboo rat colony house and male bamboo rat colony house, public bamboo rat circle An enclosure wall is separated between house and female bamboo rat colony house, dodge gate is offered on enclosure wall, bamboo rat normally fed and rested daytime, and band is female Bamboo rat enters oestrus, and dodge gate is opened at night, and male bamboo rat enters in female rat circle to mate with female bamboo rat, and female bamboo rat is become pregnant Female rat circle is removed afterwards, is put into new female bamboo rat into oestrus；
S2. female bamboo rat feeding pregnancy period feed of period of pregnancy is given, daily feeding 2 times, 9:30~10:00 and 18:00~19:00 each feeding Once, the pregnancy period feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 ~ 30 parts of Jujun grasses, 20 ~ 35 parts of dregs of beans, corn flour 15 ~ 30 Part, 13 ~ 19 parts of bone meal, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of black sesame powder, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of whey powder, 5 ~ 10 parts of complex enzyme, 5 ~ 10 parts of EM bacterium, compound ammonia 3 ~ 5 parts of base acid, 0.5 ~ 1.2 part of multi-vitamins；
S3. after female bamboo rat farrowing, female bamboo rat with young bamboo rat community life in lactation colony house, to female bamboo rat feeding galactopoiesis feed, Feeding 3 times daily, 9:00~9：30、15:30~16:00、20:00~20:Once, the galactopoiesis feed is by following heavy for 30 each feedings Measure the raw material composition of part：20 ~ 30 parts of Jujun grasses, 20 ~ 35 parts of dregs of beans, 20 ~ 35 parts of bamboo branch, 20 ~ 30 parts of bone meal, roasted sesame powder 0.1 ~ 0.2 part, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of whey powder, 5 ~ 10 parts of complex enzyme, 5 ~ 10 parts of EM bacterium, 3 ~ 5 parts of compound amino acid, multi-vitamins 0.5 ~ 1.2 parts, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of the seed of cowherb, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of Angelica sinensis；When morning and feeding in afternoon play releive music 30 ~ 40min；Daily clean a lactation colony house, and in 7 ~ 8 o'clock of morning using limewash to lactation colony house spraying disinfection once；
S4. after young bamboo rat wean, female bamboo rat is moved back into female bamboo rat colony house, allows in lactation colony house and lives on 8 ~ 10 days, During in the young rat phase, feeding son's bamboo rat phase feed, daily feeding 2 times, 10:00~10:30 and 19:30~20:00 each feeding once, Son's bamboo rat phase feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 ~ 30 parts of Jujun grasses, 10 ~ 35 parts of straw powder, corn flour 15 ~ 30 parts, it is 13 ~ 19 parts of bone meal, 0.5 ~ 1.2 part of multi-vitamins, 0.6 ~ 1.5 part of compound amino acid, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of honeysuckle powder, yellow 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of stilbene powder, 0.2 ~ 0.6 part of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry；
S5. after young bamboo rat grows 3 months, feeding growth stage feed, daily feeding 2 times, 10:00~10:30 and 19:30~20:00 Once, the growth stage feed is made of each feeding the raw material of following parts by weight：20 ~ 30 parts of Jujun grasses, 10 ~ 20 parts of straw powder, 15 ~ 30 parts of corn flour, 10 ~ 15 parts of bamboo branch section, 13 ~ 19 parts of bone meal, 0.5 ~ 1.2 part of multi-vitamins, compound amino acid 0.6 ~ 1.5 Part, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of codonopsis pilosula powder, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of astragalus membranaceus powder, 0.2 ~ 0.6 part of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 0.5 ~ 1 part of hawthorn, and it is provided with training , training place is provided with the telecontrol equipment including concrete stake, cement diving tower, and the long strip type passage in imitative cave, daily Young bamboo rat is all put into training place by morning and afternoon, allows young bamboo rat to temper 50 ~ 90min in training place；
S6. after bamboo rat reached for 6 monthly ages, the common bamboo rat feed of feeding, and kept for every morning and afternoon bamboo rat all is put into instruction Practice and 1 ~ 2h is tempered in field.
2. standardization cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The pregnancy period feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of Jujun grasses, 28 parts of dregs of beans, 22 parts of corn flour, bone meal 16 Part, 0.15 part of black sesame powder, 0.15 part of whey powder, 8 parts of complex enzyme, 8 parts of EM bacterium, 4 parts of compound amino acid, 0.6 part of multi-vitamins.
3. standardization cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The galactopoiesis feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of Jujun grasses, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 28 parts of bamboo branch, 25 parts of bone meal, 0.15 part of roasted sesame powder, 0.15 part of whey powder, 5 ~ 10 parts of complex enzyme, 5 ~ 10 parts of EM bacterium, 3 ~ 5 parts of compound amino acid, compound dimension life 0.5 ~ 1.2 part of element, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of the seed of cowherb, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of Angelica sinensis.
4. standardization cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Son's bamboo rat phase feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of Jujun grasses, 28 parts of straw powder, 20 parts of corn flour, 16 parts of bone meal, 0.8 part of multi-vitamins, 1.2 parts of compound amino acid, 0.2 part of honeysuckle powder, 0.2 part of astragalus membranaceus powder, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 0.6 Part.
5. standardization cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The growth stage feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of Jujun grasses, 15 parts of straw powder, 22 parts of corn flour, bamboo 13 parts of section of branch, 16 parts of bone meal, 0.9 part of multi-vitamins, 1.2 parts of compound amino acid, 0.2 part of codonopsis pilosula powder, 0.2 part of astragalus membranaceus powder, Chinese holly 0.5 part of matrimony vine, 0.7 part of hawthorn.
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