CN107966421A - A kind of dental hard tissue's imaging method realized using 780 nm near infrared diodes laser - Google Patents

A kind of dental hard tissue's imaging method realized using 780 nm near infrared diodes laser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107966421A
CN107966421A CN201711185463.XA CN201711185463A CN107966421A CN 107966421 A CN107966421 A CN 107966421A CN 201711185463 A CN201711185463 A CN 201711185463A CN 107966421 A CN107966421 A CN 107966421A
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China
Prior art keywords
near infrared
hard tissue
dental hard
imaging
imaging device
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CN201711185463.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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秦峰
冯策
吕茉扬
冯思瑞
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Beijing Ancient Three Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Ancient Three Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711185463.XA priority Critical patent/CN107966421A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/47Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
    • G01N21/49Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/47Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
    • G01N2021/4735Solid samples, e.g. paper, glass

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of dental hard tissue's imaging method realized using 780nm near infrared diodes laser, the present invention relates to a kind of dental hard tissue's imaging method realized using 780nm near infrared diodes laser.The purpose of the present invention is to solve x-ray observation hard tooth tissue can not real-time display and imaging results it is overlapping easily formed interference the problem of, the method for the present invention, is imaged tooth body using infreared imaging device;780nm near infrared diode laser tubes are placed in the both sides of tooth, on the Infrared irradiation sent to tooth body, the scattering light of formation is imaged onto optical sensor by optical imaging device, and picture signal is delivered to display system by optical sensor.The present invention is irradiated inside it using 780nm near infrared diode laser penetration dental hard tissues surface, then the fast imaging of dental hard tissue is realized with optical imaging device and optical sensor, and image is non-overlapping, and imaging effect is good.The present invention is applied to dental imaging field.

Description

A kind of dental hard tissue realized using 780nm near infrared diodes laser is imaged Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dental hard tissue's imaging method realized using 780nm near infrared diodes laser.
Background technology
In tooth teaching, research work, it is often necessary to observe structure and the change of hard tooth tissue, such as phosphorylation shell Quick remineralization research of dental hard tissue of glycan-collagen polymer guiding etc., or the performance of verification dental material is carried out, it is such as raw Application of the thing mineralising in dental hard tissue repairs, compound resin is to adhesive property of dental hard tissue etc..Therefore needs pair Hard tooth tissue is imaged, and is optimal, existing sight using energy Real Time Observation saving imaging cost and due to the time The method for examining hard tooth tissue is mainly x-ray, however x-ray can not real-time display, can only be presented in the form of two-dimensional projection, image As a result it is overlapping easily to form interference, influence to observe;And dental x-ray unit has radiation.Therefore, development is a kind of radiationless, easy, quick Dental hard tissue's imaging method there is important practical value.
The content of the invention
Can not real-time display and the overlapping appearance of imaging results the purpose of the present invention is to solve x-ray observation hard tooth tissue A kind of the problem of easily forming interference, there is provided dental hard tissue's imaging method realized using 780nm near infrared diodes laser.
A kind of dental hard tissue's imaging method realized using 780nm near infrared diodes laser of the present invention, use are infrared Imaging device is imaged tooth body;Its specific method is:780nm near infrared diode laser tubes are placed in the both sides of tooth, For the Infrared irradiation that 780nm near infrared diode laser tubes are sent on tooth body, the scattering light of formation passes through optical imaging device Optical sensor is imaged onto, picture signal is delivered to display system by optical sensor, that is, completes dental hard tissue's imaging.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Dental hard tissue includes enamel, dentine, cementum, its main inorganic composition It is hydroxyapatite.According to Rayleigh's law of scattering, the biquadratic of scattered light intensity and wavelength is inversely proportional;And optical resolution but It is in inverse ratio with wavelength.Visible wavelength is shorter (400nm-700nm), serious in dental hard tissue's surface scattering, it is difficult to inside Dental hard tissue is imaged.The laser wavelength range (780 ± 10nm) of commercial 780nm diode lasers is in 1st area of near-infrared (NIR1:700nm-900nm), relative to the shorter visible light wave range of wavelength, its radiation wavelength is longer, can penetrate hard group of tooth body Surface is knitted to its internal irradiation;Relative in longer wavelengths of, far infrared band, its wavelength is shorter, has the resolution essence of higher Degree, is able to observe that the defects of trickleer.Moreover, commercial optical imaging device directly can irradiate 780nm diode lasers As a result it is imaged, the direct imaging of dental hard tissue can be only realized by the use of a laser as light source, in avoids, far red It is outer to be imaged the trouble for needing the secondary reconstruct of image, improve the practicality and universality of the method for the present invention:It is simple in structure, reliability By force, it is easily integrated and minimizes, is that a kind of tooth body that simple optical imaging system and optical sensor can be utilized to realize is hard Organize fast imaging.Meanwhile method of the invention avoided in, far infrared band detection signal-to-noise ratio is poor, need introduce modulatedemodulate Conditioning technology etc. improves the complexity of the detection technique of signal-to-noise ratio.Therefore, it is hard using 780nm diode lasers to penetrate tooth body by the present invention Tissue surface is irradiated inside it, and the fast short-term training of dental hard tissue can be realized using optical imaging device and optical sensor Picture, and radiationless, the present invention can real time imagery, it is and easy to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of 1 dental hard tissue's infreared imaging device of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of 2 dental hard tissue's infreared imaging device of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the method schematic diagram that embodiment 1 is imaged tooth body using infreared imaging device;Wherein 1 it is tooth body, 2 is red Outer light source, 3 be optical imaging system, 4 be optical sensor, 5 be display system;
Fig. 4 is the photo that embodiment 1 is imaged in vitro tooth hard tissue;
Fig. 5 is 780nm near infrared diode laser output wavelength spectrograms.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment of act set forth below, further include each embodiment it Between any combination.
Embodiment one:A kind of hard group of tooth body realized using 780nm near infrared diodes laser of present embodiment Imaging method is knitted, tooth body is imaged using infreared imaging device;Its specific method is:780nm near infrared diodes are swashed Light pipe is placed in the both sides of tooth, on the Infrared irradiation that 780nm near infrared diode laser tubes are sent to tooth body, the scattering of formation Light is imaged onto optical sensor by optical imaging device, and picture signal is delivered to display system, that is, completed by optical sensor Dental hard tissue is imaged.
The beneficial effect of present embodiment is:Dental hard tissue includes enamel, dentine, cementum, its host inorganic Component is hydroxyapatite.According to Rayleigh's law of scattering, the biquadratic of scattered light intensity and wavelength is inversely proportional;And optical resolution But it is in inverse ratio with wavelength.Visible wavelength is shorter (400nm-700nm), serious in dental hard tissue's surface scattering, it is difficult to pair Internal dental hard tissue is imaged.The laser wavelength range (780 ± 10nm) of commercial 780nm diode lasers is in near-infrared 1 area (NIR1:700nm-900nm), relative to the shorter visible light wave range of wavelength, its radiation wavelength is longer, can penetrate tooth body Hard tissue surface is to its internal irradiation;Relative in longer wavelengths of, far infrared band, its wavelength is shorter, has point of higher Distinguish precision, be able to observe that the defects of trickleer.Moreover, commercial optical imaging device can be directly to 780nm diode lasers Irradiation result is imaged, and the direct imaging of dental hard tissue can be only realized by the use of a laser as light source, in avoiding, Far infrared imagery needs the trouble of the secondary reconstruct of image, improves the practicality and universality of present embodiment:It is simple in structure, can It is strong by property, it is easily integrated and minimizes, is a kind of tooth that simple optical imaging system and optical sensor can be utilized to realize Body sclerous tissues fast imaging.Meanwhile the method for present embodiment avoided in, far infrared band detection signal-to-noise ratio is poor, needs draw Enter the complexity that modulation-demodulation technique etc. improves the detection technique of signal-to-noise ratio.Therefore, present embodiment is swashed using 780nm diodes Light penetrates dental hard tissue surface and irradiates inside it, and hard group of tooth body can be realized using optical imaging device and optical sensor The fast imaging knitted, and radiationless, present embodiment can real time imagery, it is and easy to operate.
Embodiment two:The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:Infreared imaging device includes adjusting Save frame 1,780nm near infrared diodes laser tube 2, strut 3, optical imaging device 5, optical sensor 4 and observation window 9;Wherein The adjusting bracket 1 is connected by strut 3 with optical sensor 4, and imaging device 5 is equipped with strut 3;The frame frame patch of adjusting bracket 1 The side of nearly tooth is embedded with observation window 9, and observation window 9 is connected by optical fiber 8 with 780nm near infrared diodes laser tube 2.Other with Embodiment one is identical.
A side frame frame of adjusting bracket 1 is fixed with strut 3 in present embodiment, and another side frame frame is not fixed with strut 3.
Embodiment three:The present embodiment is different from the first and the second embodiment in that:Infreared imaging device bag Include adjusting bracket 1,780nm near-infrared lasers diode 2, strut 3, imaging device 5 and optical sensor 4;The wherein described adjusting Frame 1 is connected by strut 3 with optical sensor 4, and imaging device 5 is equipped with strut 3;The side frames frame of adjusting bracket 1 is embedded with 780nm near-infrared lasers diode 2, and expose 780nm near-infrared lasers diode 2 in the side of frame frame close to tooth, other It is the same as one or two specific embodiments.
A side frame frame of adjusting bracket 1 is fixed with strut 3 in present embodiment, and another side frame frame is not fixed with strut 3.
Embodiment four:Unlike one of present embodiment and embodiment one to three:Adjusting bracket 1 passes through 7 adjustment width of spring 6 and bolt, other are identical with one of embodiment one to three.
Embodiment five:Unlike one of present embodiment and embodiment one to four:Optical imagery fills It is ir reflector and convex lens to put 5, other are identical with one of embodiment one to four.
Embodiment six:Unlike one of present embodiment and embodiment one to five:Optical sensor 4 Signal output part and external display system input terminal connect, other are identical with one of embodiment one to five.
Embodiment seven:Unlike one of present embodiment and embodiment one to six:Strut 3 is with adjusting The angle of frame 1 is 30~60 °, other are identical with one of embodiment one to six.
Embodiment eight:Unlike one of present embodiment and embodiment one to seven:Optical sensor 4 For ccd image sensor, other are identical with one of embodiment one to seven.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are verified using following embodiments:
Embodiment one:A kind of dental hard tissue's imaging method realized using 780nm near infrared diodes laser, use are red Outer imaging device is imaged tooth body;Its specific method is:780nm near infrared diode laser tubes are placed in the two of tooth Side, on the Infrared irradiation that 780nm near infrared diode laser tubes are sent to tooth body, the scattering light of formation is filled by optical imagery Put and be imaged onto optical sensor, picture signal is delivered to display system by optical sensor, that is, completes dental hard tissue's imaging.
The present embodiment infreared imaging device as shown in Figure 1, it include adjusting bracket 1,780nm near infrared diodes laser tube 2, Strut 3, optical imaging device 5, optical sensor 4 and observation window 9;The wherein described adjusting bracket 1 passes through strut 3 and optical sensing Device 4 connects, and imaging device 5 is equipped with strut 3;The frame frame of adjusting bracket 1 is embedded with observation window 9 close to the side of tooth, and observation window 9 is logical Optical fiber 8 is crossed to be connected with 780nm near infrared diodes laser tube 2.
The present embodiment optical sensor 4 is ccd image sensor.
The method schematic diagram being imaged using infreared imaging device to tooth body is as shown in Figure 3.To the imaging of in vitro tooth hard tissue Photo is as shown in figure 4, as shown in Figure 4, the method for the present embodiment can realize the fast imaging of dental hard tissue, and image is without weight Folded, imaging effect is good.
Fig. 5 is 780nm near infrared diode laser output wavelength spectrograms.
The present embodiment penetrates dental hard tissue surface using 780nm diode lasers and irradiates inside it, recycle optics into As device and optical sensor can realize the fast imaging of dental hard tissue, the laser wave of commercial 780nm diode lasers Long scope (780 ± 10nm) is in 1 area (NIR1 of near-infrared:700nm-900nm), relative to the shorter visible light wave range of wavelength, Its radiation wavelength is longer, can penetrate dental hard tissue surface to its internal irradiation;Relative in longer wavelengths of, far infrared wave Section, its wavelength is shorter, has the resolving accuracy of higher, is able to observe that the defects of trickleer or lesion.Moreover, commercial optical Imaging device directly can be imaged 780nm diode lasers irradiation result, only can as light source by the use of a laser Realize the direct imaging of dental hard tissue, in avoiding, far infrared imagery need the trouble of the secondary reconstruct of image, improve method Practicality and universality:It is simple in structure, it is highly reliable, it is easily integrated and minimizes, is that one kind can utilize simple optics Dental hard tissue's fast imaging that imaging system and optical sensor are realized.The present embodiment is non-overlapping using image, imaging effect It is good and radiationless, the present embodiment can real time imagery, it is and easy to operate.
Embodiment two:A kind of dental hard tissue's imaging method realized using 780nm near infrared diodes laser, use are red Outer imaging device is imaged tooth body;Its specific method is:780nm near infrared diode laser tubes are placed in the two of tooth Side, on the Infrared irradiation that 780nm near infrared diode laser tubes are sent to tooth body, the scattering light of formation is filled by optical imagery Put and be imaged onto optical sensor, picture signal is delivered to display system by optical sensor, that is, completes dental hard tissue's imaging.
The present embodiment infreared imaging device is as shown in Fig. 2, it includes adjusting bracket 1,780nm near-infrared lasers diode 2, branch Bar 3, imaging device 5 and optical sensor 4;The wherein described adjusting bracket 1 is connected by strut 3 with optical sensor 4, strut 3 It is interior to be equipped with imaging device 5;The side frames frame of adjusting bracket 1 is embedded with 780nm near-infrared lasers diode 2, and in frame frame close to tooth Expose 780nm near-infrared lasers diode 2 in the side of tooth.
The present embodiment optical sensor 4 is ccd image sensor.
The method of the present embodiment can realize the fast imaging of dental hard tissue, and image is non-overlapping, and imaging effect is good.
The present embodiment penetrates dental hard tissue surface using 780nm diode lasers and irradiates inside it, recycle optics into As device and optical sensor can realize the fast imaging of dental hard tissue, the laser wave of commercial 780nm diode lasers Long scope (780 ± 10nm) is in 1 area (NIR1 of near-infrared:700nm-900nm), relative to the shorter visible light wave range of wavelength, Its radiation wavelength is longer, can penetrate dental hard tissue surface to its internal irradiation;Relative in longer wavelengths of, far infrared wave Section, its wavelength is shorter, has the resolving accuracy of higher, is able to observe that the defects of trickleer or lesion.Moreover, commercial optical Imaging device directly can be imaged 780nm diode lasers irradiation result, only can as light source by the use of a laser Realize the direct imaging of dental hard tissue, in avoiding, far infrared imagery need the trouble of the secondary reconstruct of image, improve method Practicality and universality:It is simple in structure, it is highly reliable, it is easily integrated and minimizes, is that one kind can utilize simple optics Dental hard tissue's fast imaging that imaging system and optical sensor are realized.The present embodiment is non-overlapping using image, imaging effect It is good and radiationless, the present embodiment can real time imagery, it is and easy to operate.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. dental hard tissue's imaging method realized using 780nm near infrared diodes laser, it is characterised in that this method Tooth body is imaged using infreared imaging device;Its specific method is:780nm near infrared diode laser tubes are placed in tooth Both sides, on the Infrared irradiation that 780nm near infrared diode laser tubes are sent to tooth body, the scattering light of formation by optics into As device is imaged onto optical sensor, picture signal is delivered to display system by optical sensor, that is, complete dental hard tissue into Picture.
  2. A kind of 2. dental hard tissue imaging side realized using 780nm near infrared diodes laser according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that infreared imaging device includes adjusting bracket (1), 780nm near infrared diodes laser tube (2), strut (3), light Learn imaging device (5), optical sensor (4) and observation window (9);The wherein described adjusting bracket (1) is passed by strut (3) and optics Sensor (4) connects, and imaging device (5) is equipped with strut (3);The frame frame of adjusting bracket (1) is embedded with observation window close to the side of tooth (9), observation window (9) is connected by optical fiber (8) with 780nm near infrared diodes laser tube (2).
  3. A kind of 3. dental hard tissue imaging side realized using 780nm near infrared diodes laser according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that infreared imaging device includes adjusting bracket (1), 780nm near-infrared lasers diode (2), strut (3), imaging Device (5) and optical sensor (4);The wherein described adjusting bracket (1) is connected by strut (3) with optical sensor (4), strut (3) imaging device (5) is equipped with;The side frames frame of adjusting bracket (1) is embedded with 780nm near-infrared lasers diode (2), and in frame Expose 780nm near-infrared lasers diode (2) in the side of frame close to tooth.
  4. 4. a kind of dental hard tissue realized using 780nm near infrared diodes laser according to Claims 2 or 3 is imaged Method, it is characterised in that adjusting bracket (1) passes through spring (6) and bolt (7) adjustment width.
  5. 5. a kind of dental hard tissue realized using 780nm near infrared diodes laser according to Claims 2 or 3 is imaged Method, it is characterised in that optical imaging device (5) is ir reflector and convex lens.
  6. 6. a kind of dental hard tissue realized using 780nm near infrared diodes laser according to Claims 2 or 3 is imaged Method, it is characterised in that the signal output part of optical sensor (4) and the input terminal of external display system connect.
  7. 7. a kind of dental hard tissue realized using 780nm near infrared diodes laser according to Claims 2 or 3 is imaged Method, it is characterised in that the angle of strut (3) and adjusting bracket (1) is 30~60 °.
  8. A kind of 8. dental hard tissue imaging side realized using 780nm near infrared diodes laser according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that optical sensor (4) is ccd image sensor.
CN201711185463.XA 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 A kind of dental hard tissue's imaging method realized using 780 nm near infrared diodes laser Pending CN107966421A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998052460A1 (en) * 1997-05-23 1998-11-26 Medical Laser Technologies Limited Non-invasive diagnostic method and apparatus
US20040236232A1 (en) * 2001-06-01 2004-11-25 Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique Method and apparatus for acquiring and processing images of a tooth
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Application publication date: 20180427