A kind of energy-saving inversion boosting complexes and method for photovoltaic generation
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic generation component technology field, and in particular to a kind of energy-saving inversion liter for photovoltaic generation
It is pressed into covering device and method.
Background technology
With the fast development of new energy science and technology, solar power generation is used widely and fast development, solar grid-connected
Electricity generation system, major way are to pass through step-up power transformers(Such as box-type substation)By photovoltaic grid-connected inversion in photovoltaic module
The electric energy of device output is sent into power grid(The voltage class of China is typically 10kV or 35kV), it is currently practical on do not account at night
Stop the energy waste problem of the unloaded energy consumption of these power transformers during power generation.
Solar grid-connected electricity generation system can collect solar radiant energy, generally pass through photovoltaic module using photovoltaic effect
Solar radiant energy is converted into direct current energy, direct current energy is changed into AC energy by photovoltaic combining inverter and inputs liter
The low-pressure side of piezoelectric forces transformer, the high-pressure side of high-tension transformer connect collection electric line by " T " and are sent by it to switchgear, switch
Cabinet accesses the high voltage bus of switchgear house, and in power generation, electric energy is sent into power grid like this.
When stopping generating electricity(Typically night), step-up power transformers are to be under light condition to run, power grid electric energy
Step-up power transformers are sent into by high voltage bus, switchgear, collection electric line, at this moment step-up power transformers are as load consumption electricity
Energy.For example, certain photovoltaic power station uses 5 10kV voltage class Split type dry-type transformers(SCFB10-1000/500/
500kVA)" T " connects the high voltage bus that collection electric line is sent into switchgear house, and the no-load loss power of every transformer is about 1.74kW,
Summer stops length during power generation, and when being about 11 small, the no-load loss 19.14kWh of every transformer, often spends electricity with big commercial power
Take 0.64 yuan of calculating, daily to pay 12.25 yuan of the electricity charge, the electricity charge that the night of annual this kind of transformer produces will be more than 4470 yuan.
Transformer is exited at night can save energy consumption and reduce electricity charge expense, and still, transformer is in idle-loaded switching-on, meeting
There is excitation surge current, be actually unable in exiting and put into realization simply by transformer.The excitation surge current of transformer is transformation
The transient current that device full voltage produces when being powered in its winding, the residual flux before transformer is put into iron core are thrown with transformer
When the flow direction that fashionable operating voltage produces is identical, therefore its total magnetic flux, can be produced considerably beyond the saturation flux amount of iron core
It is raw it is larger shoves, wherein peak-peak can reach 6-8 times of transformer rated current.
The phase angle of system voltage, the residual flux of transformer core and power-supply system hinder when excitation surge current is put into transformer
The factor such as anti-is related, and maximum excitation surge current occurs, moment of the voltage through zero crossing when transformer is put into(This when magnetic flux be peak
Value), excitation surge current can cause electro-mechanical wave in some cases, if do not taken corresponding measure, may cause transformer overcurrent or
Protective relaying maloperation is made, and causes to power off, and influences other users use.In addition, high-tension transformer does idle-loaded switching-on operation production daily
Raw excitation surge current brings voltage current impact, thermal shock, electromagnetic action, can cause mechanical force and the vibration of inside transformer,
And then shorten its service life.
In order to meet that photovoltaic generation can exit transformer at night, to save energy consumption and to reduce electricity charge expense, meanwhile,
The transformer is put into before power generation in time, and does not reduce reliability and equipment life, is the technical problem for being currently needed for solving.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming how to realize that photovoltaic generation exits transformer at night, save energy consumption and reduce the electricity charge
While expense, the problem of not reducing reliability and equipment life.The present invention be used for photovoltaic generation energy-saving inversion boosting into
Covering device and method, add switch element, according to switch control command, the step-up power transformers that are turned on or off and power grid it
Between electrical connection, can be good at meeting that photovoltaic generation exits transformer at night, saving energy consumption simultaneously reduces electricity charge expense, together
When input transformer without reducing reliability and equipment life, is skillfully constructed in time before power generation, it is convenient to realize, has good
Application prospect.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of energy-saving inversion boosting complexes for photovoltaic generation, including photovoltaic combining inverter, step-up power transformation
Device and switch element,
The photovoltaic combining inverter, for direct current energy to be changed into AC energy, and realizes voltage adjustable ac source
Function, sends unit of the switch control command to switch;
The step-up power transformers, the AC energy boosting for photovoltaic combining inverter to be exported are feeding electricity after high pressure
Net;
The switch element, according to switch control command, is turned on or off electrically connecting between step-up power transformers and power grid
Connect, and detect grid side, the voltage magnitude and waveform of step-up power transformers side, feed back to photovoltaic combining inverter;
The direct current energy of the external photovoltaic generation of input terminal of the photovoltaic combining inverter, the output of the photovoltaic combining inverter
End is connected with the output terminal of step-up power transformers, and the output terminal of the step-up power transformers accesses electricity by switch element
Net, the switch element are also connected with photovoltaic combining inverter.
A kind of foregoing energy-saving inversion boosting complexes for photovoltaic generation, the photovoltaic combining inverter pass through
Its internal communication remote control module is configured to transmit into row information with switch element;Read and opened by its internal communication remote control module
The voltage signal of unit both sides is closed, and is worked according to variable voltage source scheme control photovoltaic combining inverter, progressively adjusts output
Voltage magnitude, frequency and phase so that the voltage signal of switch element both sides sends remote control combined floodgate and refer to the same same phase of frequency of amplitude
Make to switch element, after switch element closing success, photovoltaic combining inverter switchs to conventional gird-connected inverter pattern work.
A kind of foregoing energy-saving inversion boosting complexes for photovoltaic generation, the switch element are opened including electric power
Pass and control module.
A kind of foregoing energy-saving inversion boosting complexes for photovoltaic generation, it is mutual that the control module contains voltage
Sensor, for detecting the voltage signal of power switch both sides, sends voltage signal to photovoltaic combining inverter, and receive photovoltaic simultaneously
The remote signal of net inverter fed, and then drive power switch is turned on or off.
A kind of foregoing energy-saving inversion boosting complexes for photovoltaic generation, the power switch for breaker,
Contactor or electric isolating switch.
A kind of foregoing energy-saving inversion boosting complexes for photovoltaic generation,:The power switch conduction is disconnected
Open, control the electrical connection between step-up power transformers and power grid.
A kind of complete method of energy-saving inversion boosting for photovoltaic generation, comprises the following steps,
Step(A), during photovoltaic module normal power generation on daytime, photovoltaic combining inverter is conventional photovoltaic gird-connected inverter state, light
The direct current energy that volt component produces is input to photovoltaic combining inverter and is converted to AC energy, and be sent into step-up power transformers into
Row boosts, and by the AC energy after boosting, the switch element for passing through conducting is sent into power grid;
Step(B), when photovoltaic module stops generating electricity, land the moment for the sun at the time of record at this time, and judge the current sun
Whether land;If the sun does not land, whether detection photovoltaic module breaks down;, will be grid-connected if the sun has landed
Inverter switchs to the state of voltage adjustable ac source function;
Step(C), photovoltaic combining inverter send disconnect control command receive the disconnection to switch element, the switch element
After control command, the electrical connection between being netted between step-up power transformers and power grid is cut off, at this time, photovoltaic combining inverter enters
Holding state;
Step(D), when photovoltaic module starts power generation, moment, photovoltaic combining inverter are risen for the sun at the time of record at this time
Enter starting state from holding state, and enter the state of voltage adjustable ac source function;
Step(E), photovoltaic combining inverter pass through switch element obtain grid side voltage magnitude and waveform, photovoltaic module produce
Direct current energy be input to photovoltaic combining inverter in the case of, adjust its output voltage and start from scratch and be stepped up, and be sent into
Step-up power transformers are boosted, and the real-time voltage amplitude and ripple of step-up power transformers side are obtained by switch element
Shape, the voltage magnitude and waveform of real-time voltage amplitude and waveform, grid side until step-up power transformers side are consistent;
Step(F), the voltage magnitude and waveform phase one of real-time voltage amplitude and waveform, grid side in step-up power transformers side
During cause, photovoltaic combining inverter sends conducting control command to switch element, and the switch element receives conducting control life
After order, the electrical connection between being netted between step-up power transformers and power grid is turned on, at this time, photovoltaic combining inverter, which enters, to be switched to often
Photovoltaic combining inverter state is advised, and is transferred to step(A)Into photovoltaic module normal power generation on daytime.
It is previously described for the complete method of energy-saving inversion boosting of photovoltaic generation, step(B), judge the current sun whether
Landing, can be judged by manually observing judgement or lighting apparatus.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is used for the energy-saving inversion boosting complexes and method of photovoltaic generation,
Switch element is added, according to switch control command, the electrical connection being turned on or off between step-up power transformers and power grid,
Can be good at meeting that photovoltaic generation exits transformer at night, saving energy consumption simultaneously reduces electricity charge expense, while before power generation and
When put into transformer without reducing reliability and equipment life, be skillfully constructed, it is convenient to realize, has a good application prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system block diagram of the energy-saving inversion boosting complexes for photovoltaic generation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, the energy-saving inversion boosting complexes for photovoltaic generation of the present invention, including it is grid-connected inverse
Become device 1, step-up power transformers 2 and switch element 3,
The photovoltaic combining inverter 1, for direct current energy to be changed into AC energy, and realizes voltage adjustable ac source
Function, sends unit 3 of the switch control command to switch;
The step-up power transformers 2, the AC energy boosting for photovoltaic combining inverter 1 to be exported are feeding electricity after high pressure
Net;
The switch element 3, it is electric between the step-up power transformers that are turned on or off 2 and power grid according to switch control command
Connection, and grid side, the voltage magnitude and waveform of step-up power transformers side are detected, feed back to photovoltaic combining inverter 1;
The direct current energy of the external photovoltaic generation of input terminal of the photovoltaic combining inverter 1, the photovoltaic combining inverter 1 it is defeated
Outlet is connected with the output terminal of step-up power transformers 2, and the output terminal of the step-up power transformers 2 passes through switch element 3
Power grid is accessed, the switch element 3 is also connected with photovoltaic combining inverter 1.
Preferably, the photovoltaic combining inverter 1 possesses outside existing conventional inverter operating mode, configures the logical of its inside
Believe that remote control module is transmitted with switch element 3 into row information;Meanwhile photovoltaic combining inverter 1 is remotely controlled mould by its internal communication
The voltage signal of 3 both sides of block read switch unit, and work according to variable voltage source scheme control inverter, progressively adjust output
Voltage magnitude, frequency and phase so that the voltage signal of 3 both sides of switch element, with the same phase of frequency, sends remote control combined floodgate and refer to amplitude
Make to switch element 3, after 3 closing success of switch element, photovoltaic combining inverter 1 switchs to conventional gird-connected inverter pattern work.
Preferably, the switch element 3, is adopted including power switch(Such as:Breaker, contactor or electric isolating switch)
Formed with supporting control module, control module, which contains voltage transformer, can detect power switch both sides voltage signal, send
Voltage signal receives the remote signal of the feedback of photovoltaic combining inverter 1 to photovoltaic combining inverter 1, and then driving power is opened
Pass is turned on or off, the electrical connection that power switch can safely be turned on or off between step-up power transformers 2 and power grid.
The complete method of energy-saving inversion boosting for photovoltaic generation of the present invention, comprises the following steps,
Step(A), during photovoltaic module normal power generation on daytime, photovoltaic combining inverter 1 is conventional photovoltaic gird-connected inverter state, light
The direct current energy that volt component produces is input to photovoltaic combining inverter 1 and is converted to AC energy, and is sent into step-up power transformers 2
Boost, and by the AC energy after boosting, the switch element 3 for passing through conducting is sent into power grid;
Step(B), when photovoltaic module stops generating electricity, land the moment for the sun at the time of record at this time, and judge the current sun
Whether land;If the sun does not land, whether detection photovoltaic module breaks down;, will be grid-connected if the sun has landed
Inverter 1 switchs to the state of voltage adjustable ac source function, here judge whether the current sun has landed, can be by artificial
Observation judges or lighting apparatus judges;
Step(C), photovoltaic combining inverter 1 send disconnect control command receive this to switch element 3, the switch element 3
After disconnecting control command, the electrical connection between being netted between step-up power transformers 2 and power grid, at this time, photovoltaic grid-connected inversion are cut off
Device 1 enters holding state, so as to avoid the night no-load loss of step-up power transformers 2;
Step(D), when photovoltaic module starts power generation, moment, photovoltaic combining inverter 1 are risen for the sun at the time of record at this time
Enter starting state from holding state, and enter the state of voltage adjustable ac source function;
Step(E), photovoltaic combining inverter 1 is capable of providing exciting current to unloaded boosting electricity as voltage adjustable ac source
Power transformer 2 carries out excitation, and no-load transformer voltage is stepped up, until reach rated operational voltage level, avoiding problems
The excitation surge current problem for directly applying operating voltage in no-load transformer and producing, realizes the safety of the unloaded input of high-tension transformer
Reliable long life requirement, photovoltaic combining inverter 1 obtain the voltage magnitude and waveform of grid side, photovoltaic group by switch element 3
In the case that the direct current energy that part produces is input to photovoltaic combining inverter 1, adjusts its output voltage and start from scratch and be stepped up,
And be sent into step-up power transformers 2 and boost, and the real-time voltage width of step-up power transformers side is obtained by switch element 3
Value and waveform, the voltage magnitude and waveform phase one of real-time voltage amplitude and waveform, grid side until step-up power transformers side
Cause;
Step(F), the voltage magnitude and waveform phase one of real-time voltage amplitude and waveform, grid side in step-up power transformers side
During cause, photovoltaic combining inverter 1 sends conducting control command to switch element 3, and the switch element 3 receives conducting control
After order, the electrical connection between being netted between step-up power transformers 2 and power grid is turned on, at this time, photovoltaic combining inverter 1, which enters, to be turned
For conventional photovoltaic gird-connected inverter state, and it is transferred to step(A)Into photovoltaic module normal power generation on daytime.
In conclusion the present invention is used for the energy-saving inversion boosting complexes and method of photovoltaic generation, switch is added
Unit, according to switch control command, the electrical connection being turned on or off between step-up power transformers and power grid, can be good at
Meet that photovoltaic generation exits transformer at night, save energy consumption and reduce electricity charge expense, while the input transformation in time before power generation
Device is skillfully constructed, it is convenient to realize, has a good application prospect without reducing reliability and equipment life.
Basic principle, the main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the original of the present invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.