CN107945638A - Simulated training syringe and the multi-functional injection manikin of electronic monitoring - Google Patents
Simulated training syringe and the multi-functional injection manikin of electronic monitoring Download PDFInfo
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- CN107945638A CN107945638A CN201711492294.4A CN201711492294A CN107945638A CN 107945638 A CN107945638 A CN 107945638A CN 201711492294 A CN201711492294 A CN 201711492294A CN 107945638 A CN107945638 A CN 107945638A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
- G09B23/285—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine for injections, endoscopy, bronchoscopy, sigmoidscopy, insertion of contraceptive devices or enemas
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Abstract
The present invention relates to medical teaching equipment technical field, it includes:Simulated training syringe and micro computer controlled monitor controller, high artificial human body model, it is characterised in that:The syringe needle of closure is connected on syringe nipple, rubber piston head is closely slidably matched with syringe outer barrel, penetrate through the logical liquid connector connection fluid-through tube of rubber piston head, the pipe is through being connected with reservoir hopper after injection dragulator, high artificial human body model note common more than 20 muscle, vein, nerve, joint injection positions, monitoring electrode is equipped with, and micro computer monitor controller is connected by conducting wire.It is an advantage of the invention that:The sense of reality of suction and injection liquid can be produced, and be avoided that injecting fluid causes failure and peculiar smell, micro computer monitors acoustic-optic indicator automatically, and inserting needle position mistake automatic sound-light alarm, it is a little:Simulated training effect is very true to nature, significantly improves the effect of puncture injection skill training, a large amount of troubles for saving equipment purchasing funds and collection keeping.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical teaching equipment technical field, is specifically a kind of simulated training syringe and electronic monitoring
Multi-functional injection manikin.
Background technology
Traditional intramuscular injection, PeV intravenous injection, central vein injection, intra arterial injection, more in medical education
Kind block anesthesia, block therapy, the skill training of a variety of joint injections must carry out on more than ten models, and not only increase, which is purchased, sets
Standby funds, and collection needs to account for much room, and keeping is very troublesome, and inserting needle is often being laid just in injection or block anesthesia position
True or wrong sensor or conductive electrode such as metal mesh, conductive fabric, conductive rubber etc., injection liquid easily occur short circuit and produce event
Barrier.Repeatedly the storage of injection liquid, which accommodates, collects difficult, and the time can go bad too long produces peculiar smell, not drawing liquid in syringe during such as training
Body, it is inevitable not true to nature, seriously affect training effect.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simulated training syringe simple in structure, effect is true to nature and the more work(of electronic monitoring
Energy artificial human body model, by a variety of muscle, intravenous injection, a variety of block anesthesias, block therapy, the technical ability instruction of a variety of joint injections
White silk carries out on a whole body model person or on the sub-model of each injection site, significantly improves skill training and examination effect,
It is replaceable during through repeatedly puncturing the damage of inserting needle local skin, save equipment expenses and reduce the trouble of multiple model collection keepings.
The sense of reality of the suction of simulated training scene and injection liquid can be produced during injection, improves students ' interest of study, and be avoided that note
Penetrate when liquid degeneration produces peculiar smell and contact model internal circuit and cause failure.Autoelectrinic is supervised when injection site and correct depth
Sound-optical display is surveyed, prompting can inject, and the speed and injection amount for pushing away medicine can be observed by reservoir hopper.
The achievement is solved when medical education carries out simulation training and multiple models and must brought with ordinary syringe
Disadvantage, and can autoelectrinic monitoring, be a kind of perfect in shape and function, easy to operate, dependable performance simulated training syringe and electronics
Monitor artificial human body model.
A kind of simulated training syringe and electronic monitoring artificial human body model, it includes:Simulated training syringe, human simulation
Body Model, micro computer monitor controller, it is characterised in that:The simulated training connects the thin injection needle that syringe is needle point closure
(1)It is connected on syringe nipple(2)On, rubber piston head(3)With syringe outer barrel(4)Closely it is slidably matched, penetrates through rubber piston
Head(3)Logical liquid connector(5), connection fluid-through tube start-up portion(6-1)It is located at piston push-pull rod(7)With syringe outer barrel(4)
Between, part after the fluid-through tube(6-2)Through adjuster(8)With microcomputer controller cabinet panel(9)Reservoir-metering of side
Cylinder(10)Connection.The artificial human body model(11)Intramuscular injection site include:Deltoid muscle(12), gluteus(13)Thigh lateral
Flesh(14), peripheral intravenous injection position includes:Basilic vein(15), cephalic vein(16), median basilic vein(17), median antebrachial it is quiet
Arteries and veins(18), hand back vein(19), ankle and foot vein(20)Central vein injection site includes:Jugular vein(21), it is quiet under clavicle
Arteries and veins(22);Nerve block injection site includes:Carotid-cavernous fistulae(23), brachial plexus nerve(24), lumbar sympathetic ganglion(25), ischium god
Through(26)Deng;Joint injection position includes:Shoulder joint(27), elbow joint(28), wrist joint(29), hip joint(30), knee joint
(31), ankle-joint(32);Standard injection position is equipped with injection " inserting needle is correct " electrode(A), around the position at 1mm or
Depth exceedes prescribed limit and sets " inserting needle position mistake " electrode(B), conductive rubber, metal mesh or conductive fabric can be used to make, respectively
Kind vein blood vessel inputs one end closure, is full of ointment shape conductive silver paste in pipe(YJ), reflux one end metal add glue closure as
" inserting needle is correct " electrode(A), the vein both sides or deep set " inserting needle position mistake " electrode(B)All two kinds of electrode outer layers are mould
Intend subcutaneous tissue(33)It is partial simulation skin that it is outer(PF)Internal layer pastes one layer of conductive fabric(C)As public electrode, each flesh
Meat, vein, nerve, joint injection position electrode(A)、(B)、(C)Connecting wire respectively(DX), a plurality of conducting wire(DX)Parallel connection, altogether
It is same to pass through cable(34)And its plug(35)Connect micro computer monitor controller panel(9)Cable socket(36);Model
It is equipped with the spare skin graft in local inserting needle position(PP)Its structure is round simulation skin(PF)Skin graft internal layer paste one layer of diameter compared with
Big conductive fabric(C)Connect a bit of conducting wire(DX);The micro computer monitor controller panel(9)Equipped with power switch(K1)And
Its indicator light(L1), voice switch(K2)And its indicator light(L2), represent the correct green LED of inserting needle(L3), inserting needle
The red light emitting diodes of mistake(L4), cable socket(36), controller box(37)It is interior to be equipped with rectifier power source(DC), voice
Reminding module(IC-1)、(IC-2), loudspeaker(Y).
It is an advantage of the invention that:Simulated injection device is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, the true to nature, complete function of simulation;Inject inserting needle
Position and the correct automatic sound-optical display of depth, extract medicine and injection liquid realistic hand feeling, the mould of the puncture injection at more than 20 positions
Intend training, can be completed with a tool human simulation model, and replaceable local skin graft, be greatly improved model utilization rate,
Reduction of expenditure, the trouble for reducing model management, significantly improve a variety of puncture injection skill trainings and examination effect.
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the simulated training syringe and controller box schematic diagram of the present invention
The human injection position front that Fig. 3 is the present invention is intended to
The human injection position back side that Fig. 4 is the present invention is intended to
Fig. 5 is the nervus vasculairs injection site structure diagram of the present invention
Fig. 6 is the joint injection portion structure schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 7 is the electronic automatic monitoring apparatus structure and principle diagram of electric control of the present invention.
Specific embodiment:
By commonly thinner injection needle(1)Needle point blocked with 502 grade glue, installed in plastic injector nipple(2)On, should
Syringe needle outer barrel(4)Interior rubber piston head(3)An aperture is worn, inserts thinner logical liquid junction block(5), connection siphunculus starting
Section(6-1)It is located at piston push-pull rod(7)Between injector syringe, remaining fluid-through tube(6-2)Penetrate for adjusting injection resistance
The adjuster of power(9), then with reservoir hopper(10)Connection.The skin of artificial human body model, subcutaneous tissue, muscle etc. are with soft
Matter silica gel/plastics, skeleton are molded with plastic mould, electrode(A)、(B)Made of conductive rubber, metal mesh, conductive fabric, breast
The simulation vein blood vessel of glue material matter(XG)It is interior to be full of conductive silver paste(YJ), one end blocks its other end and is blocked with metal material, made
For " inserting needle is correct " electrode(A), various pole layouts the muscle of manikin, vein, nerve block/joint injection position and
Surrounding corresponding site, other aftermarket are on sale, and getting various parts ready, assembling can be used referring to the drawings.During use
By reservoir hopper(10)It is placed in micro computer monitor controller cabinet(36)Side, fills simulation liquid, by needle point closure
Thin injection needle(1)It is connected on syringe nipple(2)On, pull the piston push-pull rod of syringe(7)Handle, makes rubber piston head(3)
With injector syringe(4)Negative pressure is produced between bottom, in reservoir hopper(10)Simulation liquid by the vacuum suction in syringe, by
Gradually through fluid-through tube(5)Inhalation syringe syringe(4), so that the visually aspiration medicinal liquid process of simulated injection device.Simulated with being filled
The syringe of liquid punctures inserting needle at the position chosen, and such as puncturing correctly or incorrectly can make syringe needle pass through public electrode(C)
With relevant electrode(A)/(B), conducting wire(DX), cable(34)And its plug(35), socket(36)Conducting corresponding luminous two
Pole tube light-emitting, and connect controller box(37)Interior voice module(IC-1)/(IC-2)And loudspeaker(Y)Send voice prompt
Sound.The position of inserting needle or deep errors or venipuncture is too deep wears out blood vessel, light emitting diode sends feux rouges, while automatic speech
Alarm:Inserting needle position mistake!.Prompting operator corrects mistake and punctures again, as site of puncture and depth are correct, shines two
Pole pipe sends green light, while voice prompt:Inserting needle is correct, at this moment can promote syringe push-pull rod(7)Handle, injector syringe(4)
In the normal pressure that is produced under the action of thrust of simulation liquid, simulation liquid is passed through rubber piston head(4), gradually through logical liquid
Pipe(6-1/(6-2))It is extruded injector syringe(4), gradually flow back to reservoir hopper(10), liquid injection speed can be watched
The overall process of degree and injection amount, this feel pumping medicine very true to nature and injection process, greatly improve the learning interest of student.
Adjuster can also be passed through(8)Adjust the resistance for inhaling medicine or injection, the different syringe needle resistance of simulation thickness.Since injection site is without medicine
Liquid contacts electrode or sensor, therefore fault will not occur, and will not go bad because of liquid and produce peculiar smell.Through for a long time many times
After injecting skill training, well damage " is pricked rotten " in injection site cannot be in use, can be incited somebody to action with appropriately sized round hole device
Circle damage local skin removes, by the conductive fabric on hole side(C)Pass through conducting wire and spare skin graft(PP)The conductive fabric of stickup(C)Lead
Line reliably welds;Damaged again from removal after skin in the hole left and insert spare skin graft(PP)And its conductive fabric pasted(C), by
It is more than skin graft in conductive fabric diameter, more than being partly jammed between the simulated skin for being fixed on hole side and subcutaneous tissue, therefore i.e.
Making not paste skin graft to come off.Replace spare skin graft(PP)Afterwards, model can be reused.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of simulated training syringe and electronic monitoring artificial human body model, it includes:Simulated training syringe, simulated humanbody
Model, micro computer monitor controller, it is characterised in that:The simulated training connects the thin injection needle that syringe is needle point closure
(1)It is connected on syringe nipple(2)On, rubber piston head(3)With syringe outer barrel(4)Closely it is slidably matched, penetrates through rubber piston
Head(3)Logical liquid connector(5), connection fluid-through tube start-up portion(6-1)It is located at piston push-pull rod(7)With syringe outer barrel(4)
Between, part after the fluid-through tube(6-2)Through adjuster(8)With microcomputer controller cabinet panel(9)Reservoir-metering of side
Cylinder(10)Connection;The artificial human body model(11)Intramuscular injection site include:Deltoid muscle(12), gluteus(13)Thigh lateral
Flesh(14), peripheral intravenous injection position includes:Basilic vein(15), cephalic vein(16), median basilic vein(17), median antebrachial it is quiet
Arteries and veins(18), hand back vein(19), ankle and foot vein(20)Central vein injection site includes:Jugular vein(21), it is quiet under clavicle
Arteries and veins(22);Nerve block injection site includes:Carotid-cavernous fistulae(23), brachial plexus nerve(24), lumbar sympathetic ganglion(25), ischium god
Through(26)Deng;Joint injection position includes:Shoulder joint(27), elbow joint(28), wrist joint(29), hip joint(30), knee joint
(31), ankle-joint(32);Standard injection position is equipped with injection " inserting needle is correct " electrode(A), around the position at 1mm or
Depth exceedes prescribed limit and sets " inserting needle position mistake " electrode(B), conductive rubber, metal mesh or conductive fabric can be used to make, respectively
Kind vein blood vessel inputs one end closure, is full of ointment shape conductive silver paste in pipe(YJ), reflux one end metal add glue closure as
" inserting needle is correct " electrode(A), the vein both sides or deep set " inserting needle position mistake " electrode(B)All two kinds of electrode outer layers are mould
Intend subcutaneous tissue(33)It is partial simulation skin that it is outer(PF)Internal layer pastes one layer of conductive fabric(C)As public electrode, each flesh
Meat, vein, nerve, joint injection position electrode(A)、(B)、(C)Connecting wire respectively(DX), a plurality of conducting wire(DX)Parallel connection, altogether
It is same to pass through cable(34)And its plug(35)Connect micro computer monitor controller panel(9)Cable socket(36);Model
It is equipped with the spare skin graft in local inserting needle position(PP)Its structure is round simulation skin(PF)Skin graft internal layer paste one layer of diameter compared with
Big conductive fabric(C)Connect a bit of conducting wire(DX).
2. a kind of simulated training syringe and electronic monitoring artificial human body model as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The micro computer monitor controller panel(9)Equipped with power switch(K1)And its indicator light(L1), voice switch(K2)And its
Indicator light(L2), represent the correct green LED of inserting needle(L3), inserting needle mistake red light emitting diodes(L4), cable
Line socket(36), controller box(37)It is interior to be equipped with rectifier power source(DC), voice cue module(IC-1)、(IC-2), loudspeaker
(Y).
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CN201711492294.4A CN107945638A (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | Simulated training syringe and the multi-functional injection manikin of electronic monitoring |
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CN201711492294.4A CN107945638A (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | Simulated training syringe and the multi-functional injection manikin of electronic monitoring |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108648591A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-12 | 张展 | A kind of band anatomical structure buttocks injection model for nursing training |
CN109345898A (en) * | 2018-12-01 | 2019-02-15 | 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 | The height emulation protrasion of the lumbar intervertebral disci checks that skill training examines computer simulation people |
CN109461357A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-12 | 营口东峰工贸有限公司 | Central venous puncture training pattern |
CN110060536A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-07-26 | 戴泰鸣 | Oral cavity partial anesthesia injection operation simulation teaching detection system |
CN110136514A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-08-16 | 肇庆医学高等专科学校 | Severe heat stroke rescues training pattern and its training method |
US20190385485A1 (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-19 | Nancy Walker | Intravenous injection practice assembly |
CN110838253A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2020-02-25 | 苏州敏行医学信息技术有限公司 | Intravenous injection intelligent training method and system |
CN113345294A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-09-03 | 东莞雀鹏医疗信息科技有限公司 | Bionic human body venipuncture teaching aid and manufacturing method thereof |
CN113570930A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-29 | 上海市杨浦区中心医院(同济大学附属杨浦医院) | Nerve block teaching device |
CN116168595A (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-05-26 | 江西明天高科技股份有限公司 | Injector simulator |
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CN107437362A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-12-05 | 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 | Full-automatic multi-functional comprehensive puncturing trains computer simulation people |
CN212906741U (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2021-04-06 | 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 | Simulated injection system |
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CN2071816U (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1991-02-20 | 中国人民解放军沈阳军区军医学校 | Model for training injection on upper extremity |
CN2548217Y (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-04-30 | 中国人民解放军海军医学研究所 | Artificial arm fluid and blood transfusion training apparatus |
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108648591A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-12 | 张展 | A kind of band anatomical structure buttocks injection model for nursing training |
US20190385485A1 (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-19 | Nancy Walker | Intravenous injection practice assembly |
CN110838253A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2020-02-25 | 苏州敏行医学信息技术有限公司 | Intravenous injection intelligent training method and system |
CN109345898B (en) * | 2018-12-01 | 2023-08-04 | 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 | High-simulation lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion examination skill training and checking computer simulation person |
CN109345898A (en) * | 2018-12-01 | 2019-02-15 | 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 | The height emulation protrasion of the lumbar intervertebral disci checks that skill training examines computer simulation people |
CN109461357A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-12 | 营口东峰工贸有限公司 | Central venous puncture training pattern |
CN110136514A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-08-16 | 肇庆医学高等专科学校 | Severe heat stroke rescues training pattern and its training method |
CN110060536A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-07-26 | 戴泰鸣 | Oral cavity partial anesthesia injection operation simulation teaching detection system |
CN113345294A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-09-03 | 东莞雀鹏医疗信息科技有限公司 | Bionic human body venipuncture teaching aid and manufacturing method thereof |
CN113570930A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-29 | 上海市杨浦区中心医院(同济大学附属杨浦医院) | Nerve block teaching device |
CN113570930B (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2024-05-24 | 上海市杨浦区中心医院(同济大学附属杨浦医院) | Nerve block teaching device |
CN116168595A (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-05-26 | 江西明天高科技股份有限公司 | Injector simulator |
CN116168595B (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-10-10 | 江西明天高科技股份有限公司 | Injector simulator |
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