CN107931497A - Combine the cold-heading molding technique of fixed link - Google Patents

Combine the cold-heading molding technique of fixed link Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107931497A
CN107931497A CN201711202719.3A CN201711202719A CN107931497A CN 107931497 A CN107931497 A CN 107931497A CN 201711202719 A CN201711202719 A CN 201711202719A CN 107931497 A CN107931497 A CN 107931497A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cold
blank
extrusion
fixed link
forward extrusion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711202719.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢向君
郑辉发
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Hongji Metal Products Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Hongji Metal Products Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Hongji Metal Products Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Hongji Metal Products Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711202719.3A priority Critical patent/CN107931497A/en
Publication of CN107931497A publication Critical patent/CN107931497A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J5/00Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
    • B21J5/002Hybrid process, e.g. forging following casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J13/00Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
    • B21J13/02Dies or mountings therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J5/00Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
    • B21J5/02Die forging; Trimming by making use of special dies ; Punching during forging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J5/00Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
    • B21J5/06Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor for performing particular operations
    • B21J5/08Upsetting

Abstract

Disclosed by the invention is a kind of processing technology of cold-heading combination fixed link, it includes the following steps:Cold headers shearing blank, blank pre-determined bit, forward extrusion endoporus, continuation forward extrusion endoporus and shaping upper end section, positive and negative Compound Extrusion screw thread pre-manufactured hole, the forward extrusion draw, are embossed tooth, and shear plasticity deformation is completed to perforate.The method that the present invention uses cold heading technique machine-shaping part, relative to traditional machine-tooled method, stock utilization significantly improves;And processed using continuous cold heading, improve production efficiency;Since the metallic fiber of blank in forming process is not cut off, in the case of not being heat-treated, it can also be ensured that relatively stronger mechanical performance;It since surface quality is good, can directly be electroplated after shaping, eliminate the expense of a large amount of machining times and machining apparatus.

Description

Combine the cold-heading molding technique of fixed link
Technical field
The invention belongs to hardware spare and accessory parts processing technique field, be exactly specifically be related to the cold-heading of combination fixed link into Type technique.
Background technology
Hardware spare and accessory parts manufacturing field, there is a variety of processing and manufacturing schemes for thin-walled slender holes part.Wherein, car It is one kind the most traditional to cut drilling+punching press closing in embossing+tapping, then has seamless pipe cut-out+punching press is closed up and is embossed+to attack again The method of tooth comes out, such as the shaping tradition of combination fixed link is exactly the method for using seamless pipe cut-out+punching press.
The mode of traditional turning drilling is that the shaping of hollow pipe is expected using turning and bore process completion solid bar, and Action that one end axle portion diminishes at the same time with endoporus is completed using punching press closing-in mould and extruded on molded axle portion step afterwards Zigzag decorative pattern;And seamless pipe cut-out is then directly to purchase the section tube type material identical with the big hole section of part, cutting stock machine Segmentation, recycles Sheet Metal Forming Technology to reach identical closing in embossing effects;Cold-heading is direct using tubular member backward and forward extrusion technology Solid bar is shaped to hollow pipe, and the action of punching press closing in embossing is completed on the mould of multistation machine, is reached Identical effect.The defects of traditional turning drilling via formations method is present in processing duration, low production efficiency, stock utilization is low, And the defects of seamless pipe cutting-off method, is cost of material height, low production efficiency.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is high there are cost of material by seamless pipe cutting-off method aiming at existing combination fixed link, The technological deficiency of low production efficiency, there is provided a kind of cold-heading molding technique for combining fixed link, rushes moulding process using five moulds five, lead to Cross the continuously shaped cold-heading molding for realizeing combination fixed link of five stations.
Technical solution
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the cold-heading molding technique for the combination fixed link that the present invention designs, it is characterised in that It includes following steps:
(1) cold headers shearing blank;
(2) blank is pre-positioned;
(3) forward extrusion endoporus;
(4) forward extrusion endoporus and shaping upper end section are continued;
(5) positive and negative Compound Extrusion screw thread pre-manufactured hole;
(6) the forward extrusion draw, is embossed tooth, and perforation is completed in shear plasticity deformation.
Further, the sizing die in step (2) the blank pre-determined bit in forming process, extremely rushes straight hole mould shaping cut-out Material, main mould rush rod and extrude pre-determined bit chamfer mouth in blank one end.
Further, bore depth is extruded in step (3) the forward extrusion endoporus and is not more than 4 times of apertures.
Further, step (4) the forward extrusion endoporus is using the backward extrusion of solid member and the forward extrusion of hollow object.
Further, the positive and negative Compound Extrusion screw thread pre-manufactured hole of step (5) is prefabricated using positive and negative compound extrusion forming screw thread Hole.
Beneficial effect
A kind of cold-heading molding technique for combining fixed link provided by the invention, relatively existing moulding process has following excellent Point:
(1) production efficiency is high.Cold-heading Multi-station automatic forming machine, 90~120r/min of linkage speed.
(2) cost of material is low.Compared to the customization tubing of cut-out, the batch disk member cost used in cold-heading is lower.
(3) stock utilization is high.Relative to traditional machine-tooled method, stock utilization significantly improves.
(4) good mechanical property.Since the metallic fiber of blank in forming process is not cut off, situation about being heat-treated is not done Under, it can also be ensured that relatively stronger mechanical performance.
(5) manufacturing procedure is simplified.Since surface quality is good, can directly be electroplated after shaping, when eliminating a large amount of machinings Between and machining apparatus expense.
Brief description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the flow diagram of moulding process of the embodiment of the present invention.
Attached drawing 2 is partial enlarged view at X in attached drawing 1.
Attached drawing 3 is partial enlarged view at Y in attached drawing 1.
Attached drawing 4 is that the punch schematic diagram that hole rushes rod is squeezed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Attached drawing 5 is the punch schematic diagram that middle punch of embodiment of the present invention drawing light rushes rod.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, in order to solve the problems, such as the cold-heading molding of combination fixed link, the present invention is washed into type using five moulds five and sets It is standby, pass through the continuously shaped cold-heading molding for realizing the slender holes thin-walled tube components as combination fixed link of five stations.
Cut-out material 1 in forming process, it is using plasticity detrusion mode that continuous cold-heading steel disk is first herein Cut off one by one, shearing length is converted by volume of part conservation principle.The wired mould of used mould and cut-off-die, in two moulds Heart hole contact surface aperture is as shearing edge, crisscross motion, completes shear action, general provision, and line die hole footpath=line footpath+ 0.05mm, cut-off-die aperture=line footpath+0.10mm.
The blank 2 of one station, the sizing die (center pre-determined bit) in forming process, extremely rushes straight hole mould shaping cut-out material, main Stamping rod extrudes pre-determined bit chamfer mouth in blank one end, it is therefore an objective to allows the rod that rushes of next station extruded hole to start into commitment positions Type, preferably ensures the concentricity of extruded hole.
The blank 3 of=bis- stations, endoporus forward extrusion, extruded hole depth limit general provision are 4 times of apertures, its mold feature Be extruded hole rushes rod with calibrating strap design feature as shown in Figure 4, it is therefore an objective to reduce in forming process metal stock with The contact area of mould, to reach reduction frictional resistance, improves bore wall quality, the design idea of wherein exhausting-gas hole is There is provided by the air pressure formed during high-speed molding between blank and mould and hydraulic pressure and give vent to channel, avoid blank and Mould is subject to expendable destruction.
The blank 4 of three stations, endoporus continues forward extrusion and upper end section shaping, its technology characteristics are that deformation belongs to The backward extrusion of solid member and the forward extrusion of hollow object, its mold feature are that main mould is T-shaped pipe-activity mold insert structure, spring branch Hold mode core, to formwork moved beneath under the pressure of punch die, relatively, main mould is rushed bastinade and is squeezed into completion internal control is secondary inside blank Molded, the blank in core rod is got into die cavity by the T-shaped pipe of main mould, completes the shaping of upper end section.
The blank 5 of four stations, screw thread pre-manufactured hole extrusion forming, positive and negative compound extrusion forming screw thread pre-manufactured hole, in upper end hole The cone angle of preforming 8 ° of mouth is as shown in Figure 3, it is therefore an objective to provides the space cut for next station perforation waste material, avoids lotus root fracture of wire Even, endoporus is pulled.
The part 6 of five stations, the perforation of screw thread pre-manufactured hole and the lower end beam bar draw, embossing tooth, its technology characteristics are to wear Hole and embossing, perforation are to belong to plasticity detrusion, thus punch block can jagged band, therefore the present invention design such as the institute of attached drawing 5 The perforation shown draws light to rush rod to carry out shaping to the burr band of perforation, and feature 1011 is to draw light to rush rod leading portion main body, feature 1012 It is level-one calibrating strap, feature 1013 is transition circular groove between two-stage calibrating strap, and feature 1014 is two level calibrating strap, general provision two Level calibrating strap is bigger than level-one calibrating strap by 0.05, and feature 1015 is air discharge duct.Level-one calibrating strap completes the plasticity detrusion of perforation, Two level calibrating strap completes the shaping of perforation burr band.Embossing belongs to Upsetting, also cries small-sized die forging.
Advantage possessed by the present embodiment is as follows compared with prior art:
1. production efficiency is high.Cold-heading Multi-station automatic forming machine, 90~120r/min of linkage speed.
2. cost of material is low.Compared to the customization tubing of cut-out, the batch disk member cost used in cold-heading is lower.
3. stock utilization is high.Relative to traditional machine-tooled method, stock utilization significantly improves.
4. good mechanical property.Since the metallic fiber of blank in forming process is not cut off, in the case of not being heat-treated, It can also ensure relatively stronger mechanical performance
5. manufacturing procedure is simplified.It since surface quality is good, can directly be electroplated after shaping, eliminate a large amount of machining times And the expense of machining apparatus.
Structure, ratio, size depicted in the present embodiment institute accompanying drawings etc., only to coordinate specification it is revealed in Hold, so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, be not limited to the enforceable qualifications of the present invention, therefore do not have skill Essential meaning in art, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size, can produce not influencing the present invention Under the effect of raw and the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the range of disclosed technology contents are obtained and can covered. Meanwhile cited such as " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " centre ", " clockwise ", the use of " counterclockwise " in this specification Language, is merely convenient to understanding for narration, and is not used to limit the enforceable scope of the present invention, the change of its relativeness or tune It is whole, in the case where changing technology contents without essence, when being also considered as the enforceable category of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. combine the cold-heading molding technique of fixed link, it is characterised in that it includes following steps:
(1) cold headers shearing blank;
(2) blank is pre-positioned;
(3) forward extrusion endoporus;
(4) forward extrusion endoporus and shaping upper end section are continued;
(5) positive and negative Compound Extrusion screw thread pre-manufactured hole;
(6) the forward extrusion draw, is embossed tooth, and perforation is completed in shear plasticity deformation.
2. the cold-heading molding technique of combination fixed link as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (2) blank is pre- Sizing die in positioning in forming process, extremely rushes straight hole mould shaping cut-out material, and main mould is rushed rod and fallen in blank one end extrusion pre-determined bit Angle mouthful.
3. the cold-heading molding technique of combination fixed link as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (3) forward extrusion Bore depth is extruded in endoporus and is not more than 4 times of apertures.
4. the cold-heading molding technique of combination fixed link as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (4) forward extrusion Endoporus is using the backward extrusion of solid member and the forward extrusion of hollow object.
5. the cold-heading molding technique of combination fixed link as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (5) is just repeatedly Close thread-rolling screw pre-manufactured hole and use positive and negative compound extrusion forming screw thread pre-manufactured hole.
CN201711202719.3A 2017-11-27 2017-11-27 Combine the cold-heading molding technique of fixed link Pending CN107931497A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711202719.3A CN107931497A (en) 2017-11-27 2017-11-27 Combine the cold-heading molding technique of fixed link

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711202719.3A CN107931497A (en) 2017-11-27 2017-11-27 Combine the cold-heading molding technique of fixed link

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107931497A true CN107931497A (en) 2018-04-20

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109013996A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-12-18 宁波思明汽车附件有限公司 A kind of cold-heading molding valve cock and its moulding process
CN109514189A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-26 广州小出钢管有限公司 A kind of eccentric processing method with tooth rectangular tube of automobile shock
CN109551180A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-04-02 上海鸿基金属制品有限公司 A kind of processing technology of threaded long casing
CN109570922A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-04-05 上海鸿基金属制品有限公司 A kind of processing technology of hollow Step Shaft
CN112743020A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-05-04 贵阳万江航空机电有限公司 Method for processing elongated hole part by cold heading process
CN113020515A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-06-25 南昌市三易汽配有限公司 Air conditioner inflation valve seat machining method
CN113857418A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-12-31 宁波安拓实业有限公司 Method for manufacturing T-shaped adjusting nut blank for vehicle steering system

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US20040231391A1 (en) * 2001-07-11 2004-11-25 Diethelm Wompner Method for extruding a profile or a similar billet from a bolt or bar and corresponding device
KR100781142B1 (en) * 2007-05-09 2007-12-03 주식회사 신도하이텍 Manufacturing method of a sylindrical bushing
CN101249600A (en) * 2008-03-18 2008-08-27 上海鼎阜机械制造有限公司 Forging bearing straight three-way production method
CN102500732A (en) * 2011-10-17 2012-06-20 浙江裕泰汽车配件有限公司 Multi-station cold heading forming technology of automobile door limiter
CN104057003A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-09-24 常州日马精密锻压有限公司 Shock absorber internal shaft molding process and mold group thereof
CN104525811A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-04-22 舟山市7412工厂 Part cold heading machining method
CN104646966A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-27 宁波安拓实业有限公司 Manufacturing method of ignitor shell
CN106694792A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-24 宾科汽车紧固件(昆山)有限公司 Cold heading device and process for specially-shaped torsion rod
CN106862475A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-06-20 江苏天毅冷镦股份有限公司 The cold upsetting production technique of interior hexagonal studs blank
CN206316302U (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-07-11 上海鸿基金属制品有限公司 A kind of punch structure for cold extrusion shaped high precision inner-pore

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040231391A1 (en) * 2001-07-11 2004-11-25 Diethelm Wompner Method for extruding a profile or a similar billet from a bolt or bar and corresponding device
KR100781142B1 (en) * 2007-05-09 2007-12-03 주식회사 신도하이텍 Manufacturing method of a sylindrical bushing
CN101249600A (en) * 2008-03-18 2008-08-27 上海鼎阜机械制造有限公司 Forging bearing straight three-way production method
CN102500732A (en) * 2011-10-17 2012-06-20 浙江裕泰汽车配件有限公司 Multi-station cold heading forming technology of automobile door limiter
CN104057003A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-09-24 常州日马精密锻压有限公司 Shock absorber internal shaft molding process and mold group thereof
CN104525811A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-04-22 舟山市7412工厂 Part cold heading machining method
CN104646966A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-27 宁波安拓实业有限公司 Manufacturing method of ignitor shell
CN206316302U (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-07-11 上海鸿基金属制品有限公司 A kind of punch structure for cold extrusion shaped high precision inner-pore
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109013996A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-12-18 宁波思明汽车附件有限公司 A kind of cold-heading molding valve cock and its moulding process
CN109514189A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-26 广州小出钢管有限公司 A kind of eccentric processing method with tooth rectangular tube of automobile shock
CN109551180A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-04-02 上海鸿基金属制品有限公司 A kind of processing technology of threaded long casing
CN109570922A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-04-05 上海鸿基金属制品有限公司 A kind of processing technology of hollow Step Shaft
CN112743020A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-05-04 贵阳万江航空机电有限公司 Method for processing elongated hole part by cold heading process
CN112743020B (en) * 2020-12-09 2022-11-15 贵阳万江航空机电有限公司 Method for processing elongated hole part by using cold heading process
CN113020515A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-06-25 南昌市三易汽配有限公司 Air conditioner inflation valve seat machining method
CN113857418A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-12-31 宁波安拓实业有限公司 Method for manufacturing T-shaped adjusting nut blank for vehicle steering system
CN113857418B (en) * 2021-08-23 2023-12-05 宁波安拓实业有限公司 Manufacturing method of T-shaped adjusting nut blank for vehicle steering system

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Application publication date: 20180420