CN107929940B - Wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protective equipment - Google Patents

Wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protective equipment Download PDF

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CN107929940B
CN107929940B CN201710345413.7A CN201710345413A CN107929940B CN 107929940 B CN107929940 B CN 107929940B CN 201710345413 A CN201710345413 A CN 201710345413A CN 107929940 B CN107929940 B CN 107929940B
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electrode
wearable
electrodes
infrared light
control unit
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CN107929940A (en
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李莹辉
汪德生
赵百孝
曲丽娜
丁柏
嵇波
杜芳
李志利
刘书娟
王红晖
王林杰
袁明
王惠娟
陈文娟
张剑锋
王颜晴
戴小倩
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Spacenter Space Science And Technology Institute
China Astronaut Research and Training Center
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Space Institute Of Southern China (shenzhen)
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36014External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/002Using electric currents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0613Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
    • A61N5/0619Acupuncture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0613Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
    • A61N5/0625Warming the body, e.g. hyperthermia treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0207Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/165Wearable interfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0626Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0635Radiation therapy using light characterised by the body area to be irradiated
    • A61N2005/0643Applicators, probes irradiating specific body areas in close proximity
    • A61N2005/0645Applicators worn by the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0658Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
    • A61N2005/0659Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0664Details

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Abstract

本发明属于新型可穿戴防护装备技术领域,提供了一种可穿戴太空穴位刺激防护装备。在本发明中,通过采用包括可穿戴装备本体和控制装置的可穿戴太空穴位刺激防护装备,使得在该可穿戴装备本体上设置多个电极,并且电极的设置位置与人体穴位位置一一对应,并由控制装置根据用户操作控制可穿戴装备本体上的电极,从而对人体上与所述电极位置对应的穴位进行刺激,以此达到对航天员进行失重生理效应防护的目的,并且该可穿戴太空穴位刺激防护装备操作方便、通用性、有效性和适用性高,不会对航天员造成伤害,解决了现有技术中以体育锻炼为主的失重防护措施不能够完全满足长期太空飞行的健康保障需求的问题。

Figure 201710345413

The invention belongs to the technical field of novel wearable protective equipment, and provides a wearable cavitational stimulation protective equipment. In the present invention, by adopting the wearable cavitational stimulation protective equipment including the wearable equipment body and the control device, a plurality of electrodes are arranged on the wearable equipment body, and the arrangement positions of the electrodes correspond to the positions of the acupuncture points of the human body one by one, And the control device controls the electrodes on the body of the wearable equipment according to the user's operation, so as to stimulate the acupuncture points on the human body corresponding to the electrode positions, so as to achieve the purpose of protecting the astronauts from weightless physiological effects, and the wearable space The acupoint stimulation protective equipment is easy to operate, has high versatility, effectiveness and applicability, will not cause harm to astronauts, and solves the problem that the weightless protective measures based on physical exercise in the existing technology cannot fully meet the health guarantee of long-term space flight question of needs.

Figure 201710345413

Description

Wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protective equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of novel wearable protective equipment, and particularly relates to wearable space acupoint stimulation protective equipment.
Background
Along with the development of economic level and comprehensive national strength, the aerospace technology, especially manned aerospace, in China has achieved obvious achievement, and along with the development of the aerospace technology in China, more and more spacemen take manned spacecrafts to conduct space exploration, so that more and more spacemen can work in a weightless environment for a long time, and the long-term exposure to the weightless environment can cause a series of changes of human physiological systems, such as cardiovascular dysfunction, muscle atrophy, bone loss and other human body adverse physiological effects.
In order to solve the problems, weightlessness protection measures mainly including physical exercises (such as chest expander, running platform and bicycle dynamometer exercises) are mostly adopted at home and abroad, but the weightlessness protection measures cannot completely meet the health guarantee requirement of long-term space flight, and novel protection measures must be developed to make up for the defects of the existing protection measures.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide wearable space acupoint stimulation protection equipment, and aims to solve the problem that the weight loss protection measures mainly based on physical exercise in the prior art cannot completely meet the health guarantee requirement of long-term space flight.
The invention is realized in this way, a wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection device, which comprises: the wearable equipment comprises a wearable equipment body and a control device, wherein M first electrodes, N second electrodes and Q third electrodes are arranged on the inner surface of the wearable equipment body; wherein M is an integer of not less than 6, N is an integer of not less than 4, and Q is an integer of not less than 2; the control device is connected with the M first electrodes, the N second electrodes and the Q third electrodes;
the arrangement positions of six first electrodes in the M first electrodes correspond to the left foot bladder meridian point position, the right foot bladder meridian point position, the left foot yangming stomach meridian point position, the right foot yangming stomach meridian point position, the left foot taiyin spleen meridian point position and the right foot taiyin spleen meridian point position of the human body one by one, a loop is formed between the first electrode corresponding to the left foot bladder meridian point position of the human body and the first electrode corresponding to the right foot bladder meridian point position of the human body, a loop is formed between the first electrode corresponding to the left foot yangming stomach meridian point position of the human body and the first electrode corresponding to the left foot taiyin spleen meridian point position of the human body, and a loop is formed between the first electrode corresponding to the right foot yangming stomach meridian point position of the human body and the first electrode corresponding to the right foot taiyin spleen meridian point position of the human body;
the arrangement positions of two second electrodes in the N second electrodes correspond to the left hand jueyin pericardial acupoint position and the right hand jueyin pericardial acupoint position of the human body one by one, the arrangement positions of the two second electrodes in the N second electrodes correspond to the auxiliary acupoint position of the left hand jueyin pericardial acupoint and the auxiliary acupoint position of the right hand jueyin pericardial acupoint one by one, a loop is formed between the second electrode corresponding to the left hand jueyin pericardial acupoint position of the human body and the second electrode corresponding to the auxiliary acupoint position of the left hand jueyin pericardial acupoint of the human body, and a loop is formed between the second electrode corresponding to the right hand jueyin pericardial acupoint position of the human body and the second electrode corresponding to the auxiliary acupoint position of the right hand jueyin pericardial acupoint of the human body;
the arrangement positions of two third electrodes in the Q third electrodes correspond to the first and second conception vessel acupuncture points of the human body one to one;
the control device controls the electrodes on the wearable equipment body according to user operation to stimulate acupuncture points on the human body corresponding to the positions of the electrodes.
According to the wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection device, the wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection device comprising the wearable device body and the control device is adopted, so that the wearable device body is provided with the plurality of electrodes, the arrangement positions of the electrodes correspond to acupuncture points of a human body one by one, the control device controls the electrodes on the wearable device body according to the operation of a user, and the acupuncture points corresponding to the electrode positions on the human body are stimulated, so that the purpose of protecting the astronaut from the weightlessness physiological effect is achieved, the wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection device is convenient to operate, high in universality, high in effectiveness and applicability, free of damage to the astronaut, and the problem that weightlessness protection measures mainly used for physical exercise in the prior art cannot completely meet the health guarantee requirement of long-term space flight is solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection equipment provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the wearable equipment body in the wearable space acupoint stimulation protection equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, wherein the electrode arrangement position corresponds to the human body;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a snap-on opening on a wearable equipment body in the wearable space acupoint stimulation protection equipment provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first electrode on a wearable equipment body in the wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second electrode on a wearable equipment body in the wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a third electrode on a wearable equipment body in the wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic block structure diagram of a control device in the wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The following detailed description of implementations of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings in which:
fig. 1 shows a structure of wearable space acupoint stimulation protection equipment provided by an embodiment of the invention, and for convenience of explanation, only parts related to the embodiment of the invention are shown, and the details are as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, the wearable space acupoint stimulation protection device 1 provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a wearable device body 10 and a control device (not shown in the figure).
Wherein, M first electrodes (not shown), N second electrodes (not shown) and Q third electrodes (not shown) are disposed on the inner surface of the wearable equipment body 10; wherein M is an integer of not less than 6, N is an integer of not less than 4, and Q is an integer of not less than 2; the control device is connected with the M first electrodes, the N second electrodes and the Q third electrodes.
Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, six first electrodes among the M first electrodes are disposed at positions corresponding to a left-side foot bladder meridian point 1, a right-side foot bladder meridian point 1 ', a left-side foot yangming stomach meridian point (not shown), a right-side foot yangming stomach meridian point 2', a left-side foot taiyin spleen meridian point (not shown), and a right-side foot taiyin spleen meridian point 3 ', respectively, and a loop is formed between the first electrode corresponding to the left-side foot bladder meridian point 1 and the first electrode corresponding to the right-side foot bladder meridian point 1', a loop is formed between the first electrode corresponding to the left-side foot yangming stomach meridian point 2 'and the first electrode corresponding to the left-side foot taiyang spleen meridian point 3', and a loop is formed between the first electrode corresponding to the right-side foot yangming stomach meridian point 2 'and the first electrode corresponding to the right-side foot taiyin meridian point 3' of the human body A loop is formed.
The arrangement positions of two second electrodes in the N second electrodes correspond to the position of a left hand jueyin pericardial meridian point 4 and the position of a right hand jueyin pericardial meridian point 4 'of the human body one by one, the arrangement positions of the two second electrodes in the N second electrodes correspond to the position of an auxiliary point 5 of the left hand jueyin pericardial meridian point and the position of an auxiliary point 5' of the right hand jueyin pericardial meridian point one by one, and a loop is formed between the second electrode corresponding to the position of the left hand jueyin pericardial meridian point 4 of the human body and the second electrode corresponding to the position of the auxiliary point 5 of the left hand jueyin pericardial meridian point 5 of the human body; a loop is formed between the second electrode corresponding to the position of the right hand jueyin pericardial acupoint 4 'and the second electrode corresponding to the position of the auxiliary acupoint 5' of the right hand jueyin pericardial acupoint.
The arrangement positions of two third electrodes in the Q third electrodes correspond to the positions of a first arbitrary pulse point 6 and a second arbitrary pulse point 7 of the human body one by one.
Specifically, the control device controls the electrodes on the wearable equipment body 10 according to the operation of the user, and stimulates the acupuncture points on the human body corresponding to the positions of the electrodes.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the electrode arrangement on the wearable equipment body 10 shown in fig. 2 is only an example, and is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the electrode arrangement position on the wearable equipment body 10 may also correspond to other acupuncture points of the human body one to one.
It should be noted that, aiming at the adverse physiological effect of the human body caused by the weightless environment, the acupuncture point stimulation can be adopted to effectively protect, in the function of the human body, the acupuncture points for protecting the bone loss and the skeletal muscle atrophy comprise a left foot taiyang bladder meridian point 1, a right foot taiyang bladder meridian point 1 ', a left foot yangming stomach meridian point, a right foot yangming stomach meridian point 2', a left foot taiyin spleen meridian point, a right foot taiyin spleen meridian point 3 ', a first meridian point 6 and a second meridian point 7, and the acupuncture points for protecting the cardiovascular dysfunction are a left hand jueyin pericardium meridian point position 4 and a right hand jueyin pericardium meridian point position 4' of the human body, so when the astronaut works in the weightless environment for a long time, the wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection device 1 provided by the embodiment of the invention can achieve the purpose of correspondingly stimulating the human body, thereby ensuring the health, and is convenient to wear, The health protection device does not affect the daily work and life of astronauts during use, is easy to be accepted by the astronauts, can effectively solve the problem that the weightlessness protection measures mainly used for physical exercise in the prior art cannot meet the health protection requirement of long-term space flight, and in addition, when stimulating human acupuncture points, the stimulation intensity can be controlled by a wearer, the human body cannot be injured, and the universality, the effectiveness and the applicability are high.
In addition, the wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection device 1 provided by the embodiment of the invention is not only suitable for astronauts, but also suitable for white-collar workers who work for a long time and patients who lie in bed for a long time at present, because the activities are remarkably reduced, the problems of osteoporosis, skeletal muscle atrophy, cardiovascular dysfunction and the like are easily caused, the human health is seriously influenced, and people in the category need an easily-accepted effective and convenient auxiliary protection means urgently, so that the wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection device 1 can also be widely used for the society.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wearable equipment body 10 is a split structure of an upper garment 100 and a lower garment 102, and the upper garment 100 and the lower garment 102 are single-layer structures and are both made of thin elastic fabrics, it should be noted that, for the astronaut, the use environment of the wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection equipment 1 is a weightless environment, and the material of the wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection equipment 1 can be combined with the material of the space suit in the existing weightless environment.
Further, a waist belt 102a is disposed on the lower garment 102, a movable pocket 102b is disposed on the waist belt 102a, and the movable pocket 102b is used for placing a control device. Specifically, the movable pocket 102b can freely move around the waist according to personal use habits, so that the purpose of freely moving on the waist belt 102a is achieved, the movable pocket is convenient to put on and take off, and daily activities of users are not affected.
In addition, a plurality of snap-on openings 102c (not shown, please refer to fig. 3) are disposed on the inner surfaces of the upper garment 100 and the lower garment 102 of the wearable equipment body 10, such as the position of the area a of the wearable equipment body 10 in fig. 1, the snap-on openings 102c are used for placing the first electrode, the second electrode and the third electrode, and it is noted that the disposition position of the snap-on openings 102c changes along with the change of the position of the electrodes on the wearable equipment body 10.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the first electrode 11 is an integrated electrode for percutaneous electrical acupuncture point stimulation and near-infrared acupuncture point stimulation, and the integrated electrode includes an acupuncture point stimulation electrode disk 110, and a plurality of infrared light emitting elements 111 and temperature control elements 112 disposed on the acupuncture point stimulation electrode disk; the plurality of infrared light emitting elements 111 are connected in series, a first infrared light emitting element 111 and a last infrared light emitting element 111 in the plurality of infrared light emitting elements 111 are not connected, and the first infrared light emitting element 111, the last infrared light emitting element 111, the temperature control element 112 and the acupoint stimulating electrode disc 110 are all provided with outgoing lines 113.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the acupoint stimulating electrode disc 110 includes an isolation layer 110a and a protruding metal circular electrode piece 110b disposed at the center of the isolation layer 110a, and the protruding metal circular electrode piece 110b is provided with a leading-out wire 113; the diameter and thickness of the protruding metal circular electrode sheet 110b may be set as required, and are not particularly limited herein.
Further, it is preferable that the number of the plurality of infrared light emitting elements 111 is four, and the four infrared light emitting elements 111 are uniformly arranged around the protruding metal circular electrode piece 110 b. In addition, in order to protect each component element in the first electrode 11, the first electrode 11 further comprises a covering layer 114, the covering layer 114 is an annular covering layer, the covering layer 114 covers the plurality of infrared light-emitting elements 111 and the temperature control element 112 on the acupuncture point stimulation electrode disc 110, and does not cover the protruding metal circular electrode plate 110b, so that the plurality of infrared light-emitting elements 111 and the temperature control element 112 can be effectively prevented from being damaged by the outside, and the service life of the wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection device 1 is ensured.
In specific implementation, the infrared light emitting element 111 is implemented by an infrared light emitting element, such as an infrared emitter, and the temperature control element 112 is implemented by a thermal element, such as a thermistor; in addition, the area, thickness, etc. of the first electrode 11 may not exceed a predetermined threshold, for example, the area of the first electrode 11 is not greater than five square centimeters, and the thickness should not be greater than three millimeters, and the isolation layer 110a on the acupuncture point stimulation electrode disc 110 and the covering layer 114 constituting the first electrode 11 are made of a non-conductive silicone material.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the second electrode 12 is a percutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation electrode, which includes a separation layer 120 and a protruding metal circular electrode sheet 121 disposed at the center of the separation layer 120, and the protruding metal circular electrode sheet 121 is provided with a lead wire 122.
The diameter and thickness of the protruding metal circular electrode piece 121 can be set according to the requirement, and are not limited specifically, and the size and thickness of the second electrode 12 are the same as those of the first electrode 11, that is, the area of the second electrode 12 is not greater than five square centimeters, and the thickness should be not greater than three millimeters. In addition, in order to protect each constituent element in the second electrode 12, the second electrode 12 further includes a cover layer 123, the cover layer 123 is an annular cover layer, and covers the isolation layer 120 without covering the protruding metal circular electrode piece 121, and an upper plane of the cover layer 123 is lower than an upper plane of the protruding metal circular electrode piece 121 or is flush with the upper plane of the protruding metal circular electrode piece 121. The covering layer 123 can effectively prevent the isolation layer 120 from being damaged by the outside, and the service life of the wearable space acupoint stimulation protection equipment 1 is guaranteed. In addition, the isolation layer 110a and the covering layer 123 constituting the second electrode 12 are made of a non-conductive silicone material.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the third electrode 13 is a near-infrared acupoint stimulating electrode, which includes an isolating layer 130, a plurality of infrared light emitting elements 131 disposed on the isolating layer 130, and a temperature control element 132 disposed on the isolating layer 130; the plurality of infrared light emitting elements 131 are connected in series, a first infrared light emitting element 131 of the plurality of infrared light emitting elements 131 is not connected to a last infrared light emitting element 131, and the first infrared light emitting element 131, the last infrared light emitting element 131 and the temperature control element 132 are all provided with outgoing lines 133.
Preferably, the number of the plurality of infrared light emitting elements 131 on the third electrode 13 is four, and four infrared light emitting elements 131 are uniformly disposed on the isolation layer 130. In addition, in order to protect each component element in the third electrode 13, the third electrode 13 further comprises a covering layer 134, the covering layer 134 covers the plurality of infrared light emitting elements 131 and the temperature control element 132 on the isolation layer 130, so that the plurality of infrared light emitting elements 131 and the temperature control element 132 can be effectively prevented from being damaged by the outside, and the service life of the wearable space acupoint stimulation protection device 1 is ensured. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the design principle of the covering layer 134 is only required to satisfy the requirement that the plurality of infrared light emitting elements 131 and the temperature control element 132 on the isolation layer 130 can be covered, and therefore, the shape of the covering layer 134 includes, but is not limited to, a circular ring shape, a circular shape, and the like, and is not limited herein.
In specific implementations, the infrared light emitting element 131 is implemented by an infrared light emitting element, such as an infrared emitter, and the temperature control element 132 is implemented by a thermal element, such as a thermistor; in addition, the area, thickness, etc. of the third electrode 13 may not exceed a preset threshold, for example, the area of the third electrode 13 is not greater than five square centimeters, and the thickness should not be greater than three millimeters, and in addition, the isolation layer 130 and the covering layer 134 constituting the third electrode 13 are made of a non-conductive silicone material.
It should be noted that, because the "acupuncture" technique in the traditional Chinese medicine is an invasive technique and needs to be operated by a professional, the "acupuncture" technique is inconvenient to implement in a weightless environment; the moxibustion technology is easy to scald the skin during the smoking and roasting, the operation is inconvenient, the dose-effect relationship is difficult to control, and the smoke volatilization pollutes the environment in the airship, so the moxibustion technology is also not suitable to be implemented in the weightless environment. In addition, the simple acupuncture and moxibustion technology has contraindication on certain acupuncture points, and the simple acupuncture or moxibustion on certain acupuncture points can not achieve the optimal stimulation effect, but the wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection device 1 provided by the invention adopts electrodes stimulated by percutaneous electric acupuncture points and near infrared acupuncture points to replace acupuncture and moxibustion, effectively overcomes the problems of inconvenient operation, low universality, low effectiveness and applicability and the like when acupuncture and moxibustion are applied to weightlessness protection, and obviously lightens the adverse physiological effects of cardiovascular dysfunction, muscle atrophy, bone loss and the like caused by weightlessness.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, the control device 20 includes a display unit 201, an adjustment unit 202, a first control unit 203, a second control unit 204, and a third control unit 205.
The display unit 201 and the adjustment unit 202 are connected to a first control unit 203, a second control unit 204, and a third control unit 205, the first control unit 203 is connected to a first electrode (not shown in the figure, please refer to fig. 4) and a second electrode (not shown in the figure, please refer to fig. 5), the second control unit 204 is connected to the first electrode and a third electrode (not shown in the figure, please refer to fig. 6), and the third control unit 205 is connected to the first electrode and the third electrode 13.
Specifically, the adjusting unit 202 sends corresponding control information to the first control unit 203, the second control unit 204, and the third control unit 205 according to the user operation, the first control unit 203, the second control unit 204, and the third control unit 205 control the electrodes on the wearable equipment body 10 according to the control information, so as to stimulate the acupuncture points corresponding to the electrode positions on the human body, and the display unit 201 displays the control parameters generated by the first control unit 203, the second control unit 204, and the third control unit 205 according to the control information.
In addition, the control device 20 further includes a power supply unit (not shown), a connection line, and a connection line adapter. Wherein, the power supply unit is whole controlling means 20 power supply, and the connecting wire is arranged in the interconnect between each unit in controlling means 20, and the connecting wire adapter is used for all kinds of electrode integration for all kinds of electrodes in this wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protective equipment 1 are convenient for manage.
In specific implementation, the power supply unit is a rechargeable 20V lithium battery, and it should be noted that although the power supply unit in the control device 20 is a 20V lithium battery, the operating voltage of the control device 20 during operation is a voltage obtained by performing voltage reduction conversion on a 20V power supply voltage, for example, 9V. In addition, the Display unit 201 may be implemented by a Display device such as a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), and the like, and the adjusting unit 202 is an adjusting button disposed on the control device 20, and the adjusting button may be implemented by a physical key, a touch key, or a combination of a physical key and a touch key.
Further, the first control unit 203 is a transcutaneous electrical acupuncture point stimulation control unit, which is implemented by a first control subunit (not shown in the figure) and a second control subunit (not shown in the figure). The first control subunit mainly controls and wears the output current and the stimulation time of the first electrode 11 corresponding to the left foot taiyang bladder meridian point 1 position, the right foot taiyang bladder meridian point 1 ' position, the left foot yangming stomach meridian point position, the right foot yangming stomach meridian point 2 ' position, the left foot taiyin spleen meridian point position and the right foot taiyin spleen meridian point 3 ' position of the human body on the equipment body 10 according to the control information, and the second control subunit mainly controls and wears the output current and the stimulation time of the left hand jueyin pericardial meridian point 4 position, the right hand jueyin pericardial meridian point 4 ' position, the left hand jueyin pericardial meridian point 5 position and the left hand jueyin pericardial meridian point 5 ' position on the equipment body 10 according to the control information; it should be noted that, when the wearable space acupoint stimulation protection device 1 is used, the first control subunit or the second control subunit can be independently started according to the operation of the user, and the first control subunit and the second control subunit can also be simultaneously started.
In addition, it is to be noted that the first control unit 203 in the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by using an existing control circuit, and a specific circuit structure is not described herein, and in the embodiment of the present invention, only output parameters of the first control unit 203 are described, for example, an output current range of the first control unit 203 is 0 to 50mA, the whole process includes 49 steps, and a step increment is 1 mA; the time adjustment range is 20-80 min, 6 steps are carried out in the whole process, and the step increment is 10 min. The current output mode of the first control unit 203 is a pulse mode, and the positive and negative symmetrical bidirectional rectangular pulse waves ensure that the direct current component is zero. Dilatational waves, stimulation frequency 2/100 Hz. The pulse width automatically changes along with the frequency, so that automatic coordination under different frequencies is achieved; and the stimulation quantity of the paired electrodes is completely the same, so that the occurrence of asymmetric stimulation intensity and electrode polarization is thoroughly eliminated.
Further, the second control unit 204 is implemented by a near infrared emission control unit, which is a near infrared emission feedback control unit, that is, the near infrared emission control unit can control the light emitting intensity and time of the infrared light emitting elements in the first electrode 11 and the third electrode 13 according to the control information output by the adjusting unit 202, and can timely learn the light emitting intensity and time of the infrared light emitting elements through the temperature control elements in the first electrode 11 and the third electrode 13, so as to perform closed-loop adjustment on the light emitting intensity and time of the infrared light emitting elements according to the acquired parameters; it should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the near infrared emission control unit can be implemented by using an existing infrared emission controller, and the specific structure and principle thereof can refer to the existing infrared emission controller, which is not described herein again.
Further, the third control unit 205 is implemented by using a bridge temperature measurement and control circuit, which mainly controls the light emitting temperature of the infrared light emitting elements in the first electrode 11 and the third electrode 13, and a specific circuit structure is not described herein again, and in the embodiment of the present invention, only the output parameters are described, for example, the temperature control range of the third control unit 205 is 38-45 degrees celsius, the step increment is 0.50 degrees celsius, and the error is less than or equal to 0.1 degrees celsius.
Further, in this embodiment, the control parameters displayed by the display unit 201 include, but are not limited to, the output current and the stimulation time when the wearable space acupoint stimulation protection device 1 performs transcutaneous electrical stimulation on the acupoints of the human body, and the near-infrared head irradiation temperature and voltage when performing near-infrared ray stimulation, and the adjusting unit 202 can adjust the parameters such as the output current, the stimulation time, the near-infrared head irradiation temperature and voltage according to the operation of the user, so that the user can adjust the stimulation parameters according to the personal needs when wearing the wearable space acupoint stimulation protection device 1, and the operation is convenient, and the human body is not injured.
Further, the following describes the use and principle of the wearable space acupoint stimulation protection device 1 provided by the embodiment of the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to fig. 6 and a specific space use scenario, and details are as follows:
specifically, the astronaut carries out acupuncture point stimulation once every other day in space flight. When in use, the astronaut wears the wearable equipment body 10 at first, and at the moment, each buckle type opening 102c is in an open state; when the astronaut will beAfter the required connecting wires and electrodes are placed in place, each snap-on opening 102c is closed, and attention needs to be paid at this time that the paired electrodes cannot be contacted or overlapped; the astronaut then removes the control device 20 from the mobile pocket 102b and connects to the connection adapter. Then, the astronaut starts the aircraft by slightly pressing the power switch for 3s, the control device 20 sets the time to 30min according to the operation of the astronaut, the stimulation intensity is adjusted according to the tolerance of the user, and the stimulation intensity of the percutaneous electric acupuncture points is continuously adjustable within the range of 5-10 mA; the optimum irradiance of the near infrared ray acupoint stimulation irradiance is 0.08-0.10 W.cm2Continuously adjustable within the range; the temperature of the acupuncture point stimulation part is continuously adjustable within the range of 38-45 ℃, a user feels 'qi' and can bear the feeling of stimulation, the feeling can be adjusted in real time through a liquid crystal display screen and a button when the user feels uncomfortable, and the machine is automatically turned off after 30min of stimulation is completed.
According to the wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection device, the wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection device comprising the wearable device body and the control device is adopted, so that the wearable device body is provided with the plurality of electrodes, the arrangement positions of the electrodes correspond to acupuncture points of a human body one by one, the control device controls the electrodes on the wearable device body according to the operation of a user, and the acupuncture points corresponding to the electrode positions on the human body are stimulated, so that the purpose of protecting the astronaut from the weightlessness physiological effect is achieved, the wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection device is convenient to operate, high in universality, high in effectiveness and applicability, free of damage to the astronaut, and the problem that weightlessness protection measures mainly used for physical exercise in the prior art cannot completely meet the health guarantee requirement of long-term space flight is solved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. Wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protective equipment, its characterized in that, wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protective equipment includes: the wearable equipment comprises a wearable equipment body and a control device, wherein M first electrodes, N second electrodes and Q third electrodes are arranged on the inner surface of the wearable equipment body; wherein M is an integer of not less than 6, N is an integer of not less than 4, and Q is an integer of not less than 2; the control device is connected with the M first electrodes, the N second electrodes and the Q third electrodes;
the arrangement positions of six first electrodes in the M first electrodes correspond to the left foot bladder meridian point position, the right foot bladder meridian point position, the left foot yangming stomach meridian point position, the right foot yangming stomach meridian point position, the left foot taiyin spleen meridian point position and the right foot taiyin spleen meridian point position of the human body one by one, a loop is formed between the first electrode corresponding to the left foot bladder meridian point position of the human body and the first electrode corresponding to the right foot bladder meridian point position of the human body, a loop is formed between the first electrode corresponding to the left foot yangming stomach meridian point position of the human body and the first electrode corresponding to the left foot taiyin spleen meridian point position of the human body, and a loop is formed between the first electrode corresponding to the right foot yangming stomach meridian point position of the human body and the first electrode corresponding to the right foot taiyin spleen meridian point position of the human body;
the arrangement positions of two second electrodes in the N second electrodes correspond to the left hand jueyin pericardial acupoint position and the right hand jueyin pericardial acupoint position of the human body one by one, the arrangement positions of the two second electrodes in the N second electrodes correspond to the auxiliary acupoint position of the left hand jueyin pericardial acupoint and the auxiliary acupoint position of the right hand jueyin pericardial acupoint one by one, a loop is formed between the second electrode corresponding to the left hand jueyin pericardial acupoint position of the human body and the second electrode corresponding to the auxiliary acupoint position of the left hand jueyin pericardial acupoint of the human body, and a loop is formed between the second electrode corresponding to the right hand jueyin pericardial acupoint position of the human body and the second electrode corresponding to the auxiliary acupoint position of the right hand jueyin pericardial acupoint of the human body;
the arrangement positions of two third electrodes in the Q third electrodes correspond to the first and second conception vessel acupuncture points of the human body one to one;
the control device controls the electrodes on the wearable equipment body according to the operation of a user, and stimulates acupuncture points on the human body corresponding to the positions of the electrodes;
the first electrode is an integrated electrode for percutaneous electrical acupuncture point stimulation and near-infrared acupuncture point stimulation, and the integrated electrode comprises an acupuncture point stimulation electrode disc, and a plurality of infrared light-emitting elements and temperature control elements which are arranged on the acupuncture point stimulation electrode disc; the plurality of infrared light-emitting elements are connected in series, a first infrared light-emitting element and a last infrared light-emitting element in the plurality of infrared light-emitting elements are not connected, and outgoing lines are arranged on the first infrared light-emitting element, the last infrared light-emitting element, the temperature control element and the acupoint stimulating electrode disc.
2. A wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection equipment according to claim 1, wherein the acupuncture point stimulation electrode disc comprises an isolation layer and a raised metal circular electrode sheet arranged at the center of the isolation layer, and the raised metal circular electrode sheet is provided with the outgoing line.
3. A wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection equipment according to claim 2, wherein the number of the plurality of infrared light emitting elements is four, and four infrared light emitting elements are uniformly arranged around the protruding metal circular electrode sheet.
4. A wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection equipment according to claim 1, wherein the second electrode is a percutaneous electric acupuncture point stimulation electrode, the percutaneous electric acupuncture point stimulation electrode comprises an isolation layer and a convex metal circular electrode sheet arranged at the center of the isolation layer, and a lead wire is arranged on the convex metal circular electrode sheet.
5. A wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection equipment according to claim 1, wherein the third electrode is a near infrared acupuncture point stimulation electrode, the near infrared acupuncture point stimulation electrode comprising an isolation layer, a plurality of infrared light emitting elements disposed on the isolation layer, and a temperature control element disposed on the isolation layer; the infrared light-emitting elements are connected in series, a first infrared light-emitting element and a last infrared light-emitting element in the infrared light-emitting elements are not connected, and outgoing lines are arranged on the first infrared light-emitting element, the last infrared light-emitting element and the temperature control element.
6. A wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection equipment according to claim 5, wherein the number of the plurality of infrared light emitting elements is four, and four infrared light emitting elements are uniformly arranged on the isolation layer.
7. A wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the control device comprises a display unit, an adjusting unit, a first control unit, a second control unit and a third control unit, the display unit and the adjusting unit are connected with the first control unit, the second control unit and the third control unit, the first control unit is connected with the first electrode and the second electrode, the second control unit is connected with the first electrode and the third electrode, the third control unit is connected with the first electrode and the third electrode;
the adjusting unit sends corresponding control information to the first control unit, the second control unit and the third control unit according to user operation, the first control unit, the second control unit and the third control unit control the electrodes on the wearable equipment body according to the control information so as to stimulate acupuncture points on the human body corresponding to the positions of the electrodes, and the display unit displays control parameters generated by the first control unit, the second control unit and the third control unit according to the control information.
8. A wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the wearable device body is of a split structure of an upper garment and a lower garment, a waistband is arranged on the lower garment, and a movable pocket is arranged on the waistband and used for placing the control device.
9. A wearable space acupuncture point stimulation protection equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that the wearable equipment body is provided with a snap-on opening on its inner surface for placing the first electrode, the second electrode and the third electrode.
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