CN107929764A - A kind of medical instrument moise-heat sterilization cleaning integrated cabinet and sterilization method - Google Patents
A kind of medical instrument moise-heat sterilization cleaning integrated cabinet and sterilization method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107929764A CN107929764A CN201711462007.5A CN201711462007A CN107929764A CN 107929764 A CN107929764 A CN 107929764A CN 201711462007 A CN201711462007 A CN 201711462007A CN 107929764 A CN107929764 A CN 107929764A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
- A61L2/04—Heat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet [UV] radiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2103/00—Materials or objects being the target of disinfection or sterilisation
- A61L2103/15—Laboratory, medical or dentistry appliances, e.g. catheters or sharps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/13—Biocide decomposition means, e.g. catalysts, sorbents
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Abstract
本发明公开了医疗器械技术领域的一种医疗器械蒸汽消毒清洗集成柜,所述水箱的顶部左侧和左侧外壁上分别设置有加药口和加水口,所述水箱的顶部设置有水泵,且送水管的另一端与三通管的底部进液口连接,所述柜体设置在底板的顶部,所述三通管的顶部进气口连接有送气管,所述送气管的顶部与高压储气罐的左侧外壁连接,该装置通过分类清洗盘的分类作用,可以将使用后的医疗器械根据不同种类不同用途来进行分类放置,避免各个工具之间的污染,也便于医护人员的拿取,并且通过三通管到可以方便的将带有药剂的清洗水对医疗器械进行药物清洗,而且也方便蒸汽的输送,对其进行高温消毒清洗,提高了医疗器械的清洗效率。
The invention discloses an integrated cabinet for steam disinfection and cleaning of medical equipment in the technical field of medical equipment. The left side of the top of the water tank and the outer wall of the left side are respectively provided with a medicine feeding port and a water feeding port, and the top of the water tank is provided with a water pump. And the other end of the water delivery pipe is connected to the bottom liquid inlet of the three-way pipe, the cabinet is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, the top air inlet of the three-way pipe is connected to the air supply pipe, and the top of the air supply pipe is connected to the high pressure The left outer wall of the gas storage tank is connected. Through the classification function of the classification cleaning tray, the device can classify and place the used medical devices according to different types and purposes, avoiding pollution between various tools, and is also convenient for medical staff to take. It can be conveniently used to clean the medical instruments with the cleaning water containing the medicament through the three-way pipe, and it is also convenient for the transportation of steam, which can be sterilized and cleaned at high temperature, which improves the cleaning efficiency of the medical instruments.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种医疗器械蒸汽消毒清洗集成柜及消毒方法。The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an integrated cabinet for steam disinfection and cleaning of medical instruments and a disinfection method.
背景技术Background technique
医疗器械是指直接或者间接用于人体的仪器、设备、器具、体外诊断试剂及校准物、材料以及其他类似或者相关的物品,包括所需要的计算机软件;其效用主要通过物理等方式获得,不是通过药理学、免疫学或者代谢的方式获得,或者虽然有这些方式参与但是只起辅助作用;其目的是疾病的诊断、预防、监护、治疗或者缓解;损伤的诊断、监护、治疗、缓解或者功能补偿;生理结构或者生理过程的检验、替代、调节或者支持;生命的支持或者维持;妊娠控制;通过对来自人体的样本进行检查,为医疗或者诊断目的提供信息。Medical devices refer to instruments, equipment, utensils, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials, and other similar or related items that are directly or indirectly used on the human body, including required computer software; their effects are mainly obtained through physical means, not Obtained by pharmacological, immunological or metabolic means, or with the participation of these means but only as an auxiliary function; its purpose is the diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment or alleviation of disease; the diagnosis, monitoring, treatment, alleviation or function of injury Compensation; examination, replacement, regulation or support of physiological structures or processes; life support or maintenance; pregnancy control; providing information for medical or diagnostic purposes by examining samples from the human body.
为了保证医疗工具在使用时具有绝对的安全性能,医疗工具清洁消毒的工作时一项非常重要的工作,清洗消毒不彻底很容易在工具使用过程中,对病人造成其他的损坏,出现交叉感染的现象,为此,我们提出一种医疗器械蒸汽消毒清洗集成柜及消毒方法In order to ensure the absolute safety of medical tools in use, the cleaning and disinfection of medical tools is a very important task. Incomplete cleaning and disinfection can easily cause other damage to patients and cross-infection during the use of tools. phenomenon, for this reason, we propose a medical device steam disinfection cleaning integrated cabinet and disinfection method
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种医疗器械蒸汽消毒清洗集成柜及消毒方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an integrated cabinet for steam disinfection and cleaning of medical instruments and a disinfection method, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种医疗器械蒸汽消毒清洗集成柜,包括底板,所述底板的底部四角处均设置有支脚,所述底板的顶部左侧设置有水箱,所述水箱的顶部左侧和左侧外壁上分别设置有加药口和加水口,所述水箱的顶部设置有水泵,所述水泵的出水口连接有送水管,且送水管的另一端与三通管的底部进液口连接,且三通管的右端插接在柜体的左侧外壁上,所述柜体设置在底板的顶部,所述三通管的顶部进气口连接有送气管,所述送气管的顶部与高压储气罐的左侧外壁连接,且送气管靠近高压储气罐的一端上安装有控制阀,所述高压储气罐的右侧通过管道与加压泵的出气口连接,且加压泵的右侧进气口通过管道与无压蒸汽装置连接,且高压储气罐、加压泵和无压蒸汽装置均设置在柜体的顶部,所述柜体的内腔底部设置有电动伸缩杆,且电动伸缩杆的顶部设置有动力装置,且动力装置的顶部连接有转轴,所述转轴的外壁上连接有分类清洗盘,所述柜体的内腔设置有喷洗装置,且喷洗装置与分类清洗盘的位置相对应,所述柜体的内腔顶部设置有烘干装置,且柜体的顶部内壁上安装有紫外线杀菌灯,所述柜体的顶部右侧插接有空气净化装置,且柜体的右侧底部通过管道连接有积液箱,且积液箱设置在底板的顶部右侧。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an integrated cabinet for steam disinfection and cleaning of medical instruments, including a bottom plate, feet are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate, and a water tank is provided on the left side of the top of the bottom plate. The top left side of the water tank and the outer wall of the left side are respectively provided with a medicine feeding port and a water feeding port, the top of the water tank is provided with a water pump, the water outlet of the water pump is connected with a water delivery pipe, and the other end of the water delivery pipe is connected to the tee pipe. The bottom liquid inlet is connected, and the right end of the three-way pipe is inserted on the left outer wall of the cabinet, the cabinet is set on the top of the bottom plate, and the top air inlet of the three-way pipe is connected with an air supply pipe, so The top of the air delivery pipe is connected to the left outer wall of the high-pressure air storage tank, and a control valve is installed on the end of the air delivery pipe close to the high-pressure air storage tank, and the right side of the high-pressure air storage tank passes through the pipeline and the gas outlet of the booster pump connected, and the air inlet on the right side of the pressurized pump is connected to the non-pressurized steam device through a pipeline, and the high-pressure gas storage tank, the pressurized pump and the non-pressurized steam device are all arranged on the top of the cabinet, and the inner cavity of the cabinet The bottom is provided with an electric telescopic rod, and the top of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a power device, and the top of the power device is connected with a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is connected with a sorting cleaning plate, and the inner cavity of the cabinet is provided with a spray washing machine. device, and the spraying device corresponds to the position of the classification cleaning tray, a drying device is installed on the top of the inner cavity of the cabinet, and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp is installed on the top inner wall of the cabinet, and the right side of the top of the cabinet An air cleaning device is plugged in, and the bottom right side of the cabinet is connected to a liquid accumulation tank through a pipeline, and the liquid accumulation tank is arranged on the top right side of the bottom plate.
优选的,所述分类清洗盘包括圆形托盘,所述圆形托盘的内腔开设有与转轴相适配的通孔,且圆形托盘的内壁上均匀设置有三组结构相同的滑块,且转轴的外壁上开设有与滑块相配合的滑槽,所述圆形托盘的顶部均匀设置有八组结构相同的隔板,且圆形托盘上均匀开设有排水通孔。Preferably, the sorting cleaning tray includes a circular tray, the inner cavity of the circular tray is provided with a through hole adapted to the rotating shaft, and three groups of sliders with the same structure are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the circular tray, and A chute matching the slider is provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, eight sets of partitions with the same structure are evenly arranged on the top of the circular tray, and drainage through holes are evenly provided on the circular tray.
优选的,所述喷洗装置包括与柜体内壁连接的保温安装框,所述保温安装框的内腔设置有圆形喷洗盘,且圆形喷洗盘的内壁上均匀设置有喷嘴,且圆形喷洗盘的顶部设置有与三通管右端连接的输液管。Preferably, the spray washing device includes a thermal insulation installation frame connected to the inner wall of the cabinet, the inner cavity of the thermal insulation installation frame is provided with a circular spray washing plate, and the inner wall of the circular spray washing plate is evenly provided with nozzles, and the circular spray washing plate An infusion tube connected to the right end of the three-way pipe is arranged on the top of the spray washing tray.
优选的,所述烘干装置包括加热筒,所述加热筒的内腔均匀设置有加热棒,所述加热筒的外壁上均匀设置有连接杆,且连接杆的外带均设置有与柜体内壁连接的固定板。Preferably, the drying device includes a heating cylinder, the inner cavity of the heating cylinder is uniformly provided with heating rods, the outer wall of the heating cylinder is uniformly provided with connecting rods, and the outer belts of the connecting rods are all provided with Fixing plate for wall connection.
优选的,所述空气净化装置包括出气筒,所述出气筒的两端外壁上均匀设置有密封垫,且柜体上开设有与密封垫相配合的密封槽,所述出气筒的两侧端口均设置有过滤网,且两组过滤网的之间由右向左依次设置有活性炭吸附板、初级过滤板和HEPA过滤板。Preferably, the air purification device includes a punching bag, the outer walls of both ends of the punching bag are evenly provided with sealing gaskets, and the cabinet body is provided with sealing grooves matching the sealing gaskets, and the ports on both sides of the punching bag are provided with filter screen, and between the two sets of filter screens, an activated carbon adsorption plate, a primary filter plate and a HEPA filter plate are arranged in sequence from right to left.
优选的,所述动力装置包括电机和包裹在电机外壁上的电机防水壳,且转轴贯穿电机防水壳与电机顶部的动力端通过联轴器连接。Preferably, the power device includes a motor and a motor waterproof casing wrapped on the outer wall of the motor, and the rotating shaft passes through the motor waterproof casing and is connected to the power end at the top of the motor through a coupling.
一种医疗器械蒸汽消毒清洗集成柜的消毒方法包括如下步骤:A method for disinfecting an integrated cabinet for steam disinfection and cleaning of medical instruments comprises the following steps:
S1:检查装置中各个连接件的密封性是否完好,将待清洗的医疗工具进行分类放入到分类清洗盘中,分类清洗盘中的八组结构相同的隔板将分类清洗盘分隔成八等份托盘,可以防止不容种类和用途的待清洗的医疗工具,并且滑块与滑槽的配合可以方便分类清洗盘与转轴的拆装;S1: Check whether the sealing of each connecting piece in the device is intact, classify the medical tools to be cleaned and put them into the sorting cleaning tray, and the eight sets of partitions with the same structure in the sorting cleaning tray divide the sorting cleaning tray into eight grades A separate tray can prevent medical tools to be cleaned that do not allow different types and uses, and the cooperation between the slider and the chute can facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the sorting cleaning tray and the rotating shaft;
S2:通过水箱的加药口和加水口,向水箱内添加清洗所需要的清水和药剂,启动水泵,将水箱内带有药剂的清洗水送入到三通管中,并且流入到带有保温安装框的圆形喷洗盘中,通过喷嘴向分类清洗盘中的医疗工具喷洗;S2: Add the clean water and chemicals required for cleaning into the water tank through the drug filling port and the water filling port of the water tank, start the water pump, and send the cleaning water with chemicals in the water tank into the three-way pipe, and flow into the tank with insulation In the circular spraying tray of the installation frame, the medical tools in the sorting washing tray are sprayed through the nozzles;
S3:同时启动动力装置,其中的电机工作,带动转轴转动,可以使得分类清洗盘转动,增加喷嘴的喷洗面积,提高清洗效率,并且清洗后的废水随着管道流入到积液箱中,便于集中处理;S3: Start the power device at the same time, the motor in it works to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, which can make the sorting cleaning disc rotate, increase the spraying area of the nozzle, and improve the cleaning efficiency, and the cleaned waste water flows into the liquid accumulation tank along with the pipeline, which is convenient centralized processing;
S4:待水洗工序完成后,无压蒸汽装置将蒸汽通过加压泵送入到高压储气罐中,打开控制阀,蒸汽通过送气管流入到三通管中,也随着输液管进入到圆形喷洗盘中,经过喷嘴再次对医疗工具进行蒸汽高温杀菌清洗;S4: After the water washing process is completed, the non-pressure steam device sends the steam into the high-pressure gas storage tank through the pressurized pump, opens the control valve, and the steam flows into the three-way pipe through the air supply pipe, and also enters the round pipe along with the infusion pipe. In the spray washing tray, the medical tools are sterilized and cleaned by high temperature steam again through the nozzle;
S5:蒸汽高温杀菌清洗工序完成后,通过电动伸缩杆的工作,将分类清洗盘带入到烘干装置的区域进行烘干操作,与柜体内壁连接的连接杆与加热筒连接,加热棒工作,产生高温,对清洗后的医疗工具进行烘干操作,并且同时可以进行高温杀菌;S5: After the steam high-temperature sterilization and cleaning process is completed, the sorting cleaning tray is brought into the area of the drying device for drying operation through the operation of the electric telescopic rod, and the connecting rod connected to the inner wall of the cabinet is connected to the heating cylinder, and the heating rod works , generate high temperature, dry the cleaned medical tools, and at the same time perform high temperature sterilization;
S6:同时启动紫外线杀菌灯对医疗工具进行紫外线杀菌操作,保证清洗后的医疗工具具有标准的洁净度;S6: Simultaneously start the ultraviolet germicidal lamp to perform ultraviolet sterilizing operation on medical tools to ensure that the cleaned medical tools have standard cleanliness;
S7:在清洗和杀菌过程中所产生的废气经过带有过滤网、活性炭吸附板、初级过滤板和HEPA过滤板的空气净化装置一步步的吸收和净化,将废气吸收,避免排入到空气的废气对周围的环境造成污染;S7: The exhaust gas generated during the cleaning and sterilization process is absorbed and purified step by step by the air purification device with filter screen, activated carbon adsorption plate, primary filter plate and HEPA filter plate, so as to absorb the exhaust gas and avoid being discharged into the air. Exhaust gas pollutes the surrounding environment;
S8:将清洗杀菌后的医疗工具取出保存以备用。S8: Take out the cleaned and sterilized medical tools and save them for later use.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1.该装置通过分类清洗盘的分类作用,可以将使用后的医疗器械根据不同种类不同用途来进行分类放置,避免各个工具之间的污染,也便于医护人员的拿取,并且通过三通管到可以方便的将带有药剂的清洗水对医疗器械进行药物清洗,而且也方便蒸汽的输送,对其进行高温消毒清洗,提高了医疗器械的清洗效率;1. Through the classification function of the classification cleaning tray, the device can classify and place the used medical devices according to different types and purposes, avoiding pollution between various tools, and is also convenient for medical staff to take, and through the three-way tube It is convenient to clean the medical equipment with the cleaning water containing the medicine, and it is also convenient to transport the steam, and it can be disinfected and cleaned at high temperature, which improves the cleaning efficiency of the medical equipment;
2.清洗液和蒸汽清洗后的医疗器械随着电动伸缩杆的作用带入到烘干装置所产生的高温环境中,烘干的同时,也借助高温环境和紫外线杀菌灯的作用对医疗器械进行再一次的杀菌消毒操作,保证医疗器械清洗后的洁净度。2. The medical instruments cleaned by cleaning liquid and steam are brought into the high-temperature environment generated by the drying device with the action of the electric telescopic rod. Another sterilization and disinfection operation ensures the cleanliness of medical devices after cleaning.
3.医疗器械在清洗消毒的过程中所产生的废液和废气,也分别由积液箱收集处理和空气净化装置进行吸附净化,避免医疗器械清洗消毒时所产生的废液和废气对周围的环境造成污染,实现环保的功效。3. The waste liquid and waste gas generated during the cleaning and disinfection of medical devices are also collected and treated by the liquid accumulation tank and the air purification device is used for adsorption and purification, so as to avoid the waste liquid and waste gas generated during the cleaning and disinfection of medical devices from affecting the surrounding environment. The environment causes pollution and realizes the effect of environmental protection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明分类清洗盘结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of classification cleaning disk of the present invention;
图3为本发明喷洗装置结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the spray washing device of the present invention;
图4为本发明烘干装置结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the drying device of the present invention;
图5为本发明空气净化装置结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the air purification device of the present invention.
图中:1底板、2支脚、3分类清洗盘、31圆形托盘、32通孔、33滑块、34隔板、4喷洗装置、41保温安装框、42圆形喷洗盘、43输液管、44喷嘴、5烘干装置、51加热筒、52加热棒、53连接杆、54固定板、6空气净化装置、61出气筒、62密封垫、63过滤网、64活性炭吸附板、65初级过滤板、66HEPA过滤板、7水箱、8加水口、9加药口、10水泵、11送水管、12三通管、13送气管、14高压储气罐、15控制阀、16加压泵、17无压蒸汽装置、18柜体、19电动伸缩杆、20转轴、21动力装置、22积液箱、23紫外线杀菌灯。In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 legs, 3 classified cleaning trays, 31 circular trays, 32 through holes, 33 sliders, 34 partitions, 4 spray washing devices, 41 heat preservation installation frame, 42 circular spray washing trays, 43 infusion tubes , 44 nozzle, 5 drying device, 51 heating cylinder, 52 heating rod, 53 connecting rod, 54 fixing plate, 6 air purification device, 61 punching bag, 62 sealing gasket, 63 filter screen, 64 activated carbon adsorption plate, 65 primary filter plate , 66 HEPA filter plate, 7 water tanks, 8 water inlets, 9 medicine inlets, 10 water pumps, 11 water supply pipes, 12 tee pipes, 13 air supply pipes, 14 high-pressure gas storage tanks, 15 control valves, 16 booster pumps, 17 none Pressure steam device, 18 cabinet body, 19 electric telescopic rod, 20 rotating shaft, 21 power unit, 22 liquid accumulation tank, 23 ultraviolet germicidal lamp.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种医疗器械蒸汽消毒清洗集成柜,包括底板1,底板1的底部四角处均设置有支脚2,底板1的顶部左侧设置有水箱7,水箱7的顶部左侧和左侧外壁上分别设置有加药口9和加水口8,用以添加清洗消毒所需要的清洗水和药剂,水箱7的顶部设置有水泵10,水泵10的出水口连接有送水管11,且送水管11的另一端与三通管12的底部进液口连接,且三通管12的右端插接在柜体18的左侧外壁上,柜体18设置在底板1的顶部,三通管12的顶部进气口连接有送气管13,送气管13的顶部与高压储气罐14的左侧外壁连接,且送气管13靠近高压储气罐14的一端上安装有控制阀15,方便开启和关闭蒸汽的输送,高压储气罐14的右侧通过管道与加压泵16的出气口连接,且加压泵16的右侧进气口通过管道与无压蒸汽装置17连接,且高压储气罐14、加压泵16和无压蒸汽装置17均设置在柜体18的顶部,柜体18的内腔底部设置有电动伸缩杆19,且电动伸缩杆19的顶部设置有动力装置21,且动力装置21的顶部连接有转轴20,转轴20的外壁上连接有分类清洗盘3,柜体18的内腔设置有喷洗装置4,且喷洗装置4与分类清洗盘3的位置相对应,柜体18的内腔顶部设置有烘干装置5,且柜体18的顶部内壁上安装有紫外线杀菌灯23,用以在烘干过程中对医疗器械进行紫外线杀菌工作,柜体18的顶部右侧插接有空气净化装置6,避免清洗消毒中废气流入到周围环境造成污染,且柜体18的右侧底部通过管道连接有积液箱22,将废液集中收集处理,避免污染环境,且积液箱22设置在底板1的顶部右侧。Please refer to Figures 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an integrated cabinet for steam disinfection and cleaning of medical instruments, including a bottom plate 1, feet 2 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and a water tank is provided on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 7. The top left side of the water tank 7 and the outer wall of the left side are respectively provided with a medicine filling port 9 and a water filling port 8 for adding cleaning water and chemicals required for cleaning and disinfection. The top of the water tank 7 is provided with a water pump 10, and the water pump 10 The water outlet is connected with a water delivery pipe 11, and the other end of the water delivery pipe 11 is connected to the liquid inlet at the bottom of the three-way pipe 12, and the right end of the three-way pipe 12 is inserted on the left outer wall of the cabinet body 18, and the cabinet body 18 is provided with On the top of the bottom plate 1, the top air inlet of the three-way pipe 12 is connected with an air supply pipe 13, and the top of the air supply pipe 13 is connected with the left outer wall of the high-pressure gas storage tank 14, and the air supply pipe 13 is close to one end of the high-pressure gas storage tank 14 A control valve 15 is installed on the top to facilitate the opening and closing of steam delivery. The right side of the high-pressure gas storage tank 14 is connected to the air outlet of the booster pump 16 through a pipeline, and the right air inlet of the booster pump 16 is connected to the air inlet of the booster pump 16 through a pipeline. The pressure steam device 17 is connected, and the high-pressure gas storage tank 14, the pressurized pump 16 and the pressureless steam device 17 are all arranged on the top of the cabinet body 18, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the cabinet body 18 is provided with an electric telescopic rod 19, and the electric telescopic rod The top of 19 is provided with a power unit 21, and the top of the power unit 21 is connected with a rotating shaft 20, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 20 is connected with a classification cleaning plate 3, the inner cavity of the cabinet 18 is provided with a spray washing device 4, and the spray washing device 4 Corresponding to the position of the classification cleaning tray 3, a drying device 5 is arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the cabinet body 18, and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 23 is installed on the top inner wall of the cabinet body 18 for cleaning the medical equipment during the drying process. Ultraviolet sterilizing work, the top right side of the cabinet 18 is plugged with an air purification device 6, to avoid the waste gas flowing into the surrounding environment during cleaning and disinfection to cause pollution, and the bottom right side of the cabinet 18 is connected with a liquid accumulation tank 22 through a pipeline, and the waste The liquid is collected and processed in a centralized manner to avoid polluting the environment, and the liquid accumulation tank 22 is arranged on the top right side of the bottom plate 1 .
其中,分类清洗盘3包括圆形托盘31,圆形托盘31的内腔开设有与转轴20相适配的通孔32,便于与转轴20的拆装,且圆形托盘31的内壁上均匀设置有三组结构相同的滑块33,且转轴20的外壁上开设有与滑块33相配合的滑槽,圆形托盘31的顶部均匀设置有八组结构相同的隔板34,可以对不同种类和用途的医疗器械进行分类清洗消毒,且圆形托盘31上均匀开设有排水通孔,便于将清洗过程中的水排出,避免圆形托盘31的内腔底部造成积水现象;Wherein, the sorting cleaning tray 3 includes a circular tray 31, the inner cavity of the circular tray 31 is provided with a through hole 32 suitable for the rotating shaft 20, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly of the rotating shaft 20, and the inner wall of the circular tray 31 is uniformly arranged There are three groups of sliders 33 with the same structure, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 20 is provided with a chute matched with the sliders 33, and the top of the circular tray 31 is evenly provided with eight groups of partitions 34 with the same structure, which can be used for different types and Classified cleaning and disinfection of medical devices for different purposes, and the circular tray 31 is evenly provided with drainage through holes, which is convenient for draining the water during the cleaning process, and avoids the phenomenon of water accumulation at the bottom of the inner cavity of the circular tray 31;
喷洗装置4包括与柜体18内壁连接的保温安装框41,在安装框架的内腔填充一侧保温棉,可以有效的减少蒸汽在流入喷洗装置4时热量的损失,保温安装框41的内腔设置有圆形喷洗盘42,且圆形喷洗盘42的内壁上均匀设置有喷嘴44,且圆形喷洗盘42的顶部设置有与三通管12右端连接的输液管43,便于清洗液和蒸汽的输送;Spray washing device 4 comprises the heat preservation installation frame 41 that is connected with cabinet body 18 inwalls, fills one side insulation cotton in the inner cavity of installation frame, can effectively reduce the heat loss when steam flows into spray washing device 4, and the heat preservation installation frame 41 The inner cavity is provided with a circular spray washing plate 42, and the inner wall of the circular spray washing plate 42 is evenly provided with nozzles 44, and the top of the circular spray washing plate 42 is provided with an infusion tube 43 connected to the right end of the tee pipe 12, which is convenient for cleaning liquid. and steam transmission;
烘干装置5包括加热筒51,加热筒51的内腔均匀设置有加热棒52,加热筒51的外壁上均匀设置有连接杆53,且连接杆53的外带均设置有与柜体18内壁连接的固定板54;Drying device 5 comprises heating cylinder 51, and the inner cavity of heating cylinder 51 is evenly provided with heating rod 52, and the outer wall of heating cylinder 51 is evenly provided with connecting rod 53, and the outer belt of connecting rod 53 is all provided with cabinet body 18 inner walls. Attached fixed plate 54;
空气净化装置6包括出气筒61,出气筒61的两端外壁上均匀设置有密封垫62,且柜体18上开设有与密封垫62相配合的密封槽,出气筒61的两侧端口均设置有过滤网63,且两组过滤网63的之间由右向左依次设置有活性炭吸附板64、初级过滤板65和HEPA过滤板66,将医疗器械在清洗烘干过程中所产生的废气进行吸收处理,避免对环境造成污染;The air purification device 6 includes a punching bag 61, the outer walls of the two ends of the punching bag 61 are uniformly provided with gaskets 62, and the cabinet body 18 is provided with a sealing groove matching the gasket 62, and the ports on both sides of the outlet bag 61 are provided with filter screens 63, and between the two groups of filter screens 63, an activated carbon adsorption plate 64, a primary filter plate 65 and a HEPA filter plate 66 are sequentially arranged from right to left, to absorb and process the waste gas generated during the cleaning and drying process of medical equipment, Avoid polluting the environment;
动力装置21包括电机和包裹在电机外壁上的电机防水壳,避免清洗过程中的水进入到电机内部,对电机造成损坏,且转轴20贯穿电机防水壳与电机顶部的动力端通过联轴器连接。The power unit 21 includes a motor and a motor waterproof casing wrapped on the outer wall of the motor to prevent water from entering the motor during cleaning and causing damage to the motor, and the rotating shaft 20 runs through the motor waterproof casing and is connected to the power end on the top of the motor through a coupling .
一种医疗器械蒸汽消毒清洗集成柜的消毒方法包括如下步骤:A method for disinfecting an integrated cabinet for steam disinfection and cleaning of medical instruments comprises the following steps:
S1:检查装置中各个连接件的密封性是否完好,将待清洗的医疗工具进行分类放入到分类清洗盘3中,分类清洗盘3中的八组结构相同的隔板34将分类清洗盘3分隔成八等份托盘,可以防止不容种类和用途的待清洗的医疗工具,并且滑块33与滑槽的配合可以方便分类清洗盘3与转轴20的拆装;S1: Check whether the sealing of each connecting piece in the device is intact, classify the medical tools to be cleaned and put them into the sorting cleaning tray 3, and the eight groups of partitions 34 with the same structure in the sorting cleaning tray 3 will sort the cleaning tray 3 Divided into eight equal trays, it can prevent the medical tools to be cleaned that cannot be used in different types and purposes, and the cooperation between the slider 33 and the chute can facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the sorting cleaning tray 3 and the rotating shaft 20;
S2:通过水箱7的加药口9和加水口8,向水箱7内添加清洗所需要的清水和药剂,启动水泵10,将水箱7内带有药剂的清洗水送入到三通管12中,并且流入到带有保温安装框41的圆形喷洗盘42中,通过喷嘴44向分类清洗盘3中的医疗工具喷洗;S2: Through the dosing port 9 and the water filling port 8 of the water tank 7, add clean water and chemicals required for cleaning into the water tank 7, start the water pump 10, and send the cleaning water with the chemicals in the water tank 7 into the three-way pipe 12 , and flow into the circular spray washing tray 42 with the heat preservation installation frame 41, and spray the medical tools in the classification washing tray 3 through the nozzle 44;
S3:同时启动动力装置21,其中的电机工作,带动转轴20转动,可以使得分类清洗盘3转动,增加喷嘴44的喷洗面积,提高清洗效率,并且清洗后的废水随着管道流入到积液箱22中,便于集中处理;S3: start the power device 21 at the same time, the motor in it works, drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, can make the sorting cleaning disc 3 rotate, increase the spraying area of the nozzle 44, improve the cleaning efficiency, and the waste water after cleaning flows into the effusion along with the pipeline In the box 22, it is convenient for centralized processing;
S4:待水洗工序完成后,无压蒸汽装置17将蒸汽通过加压泵16送入到高压储气罐14中,打开控制阀15,蒸汽通过送气管13流入到三通管12中,也随着输液管43进入到圆形喷洗盘42中,经过喷嘴44再次对医疗工具进行蒸汽高温杀菌清洗;S4: After the water washing process is completed, the non-pressure steam device 17 sends the steam into the high-pressure gas storage tank 14 through the booster pump 16, opens the control valve 15, and the steam flows into the three-way pipe 12 through the air supply pipe 13, and then The infusion tube 43 enters into the circular spray washing tray 42, and the medical tools are steam sterilized and cleaned again through the nozzle 44;
S5:蒸汽高温杀菌清洗工序完成后,通过电动伸缩杆19的工作,将分类清洗盘3带入到烘干装置5的区域进行烘干操作,与柜体18内壁连接的连接杆53与加热筒51连接,加热棒52工作,产生高温,对清洗后的医疗工具进行烘干操作,并且同时可以进行高温杀菌;S5: After the steam high-temperature sterilization and cleaning process is completed, the sorting cleaning tray 3 is brought into the area of the drying device 5 for drying operation through the operation of the electric telescopic rod 19, and the connecting rod 53 connected to the inner wall of the cabinet body 18 and the heating cylinder 51 is connected, the heating rod 52 is working to generate high temperature, and the cleaned medical tool can be dried and sterilized at the same time;
S6:同时启动紫外线杀菌灯23对医疗工具进行紫外线杀菌操作,保证清洗后的医疗工具具有标准的洁净度;S6: Simultaneously start the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 23 to perform ultraviolet sterilizing operation on the medical tools to ensure that the cleaned medical tools have standard cleanliness;
S7:在清洗和杀菌过程中所产生的废气经过带有过滤网63、活性炭吸附板64、初级过滤板65和HEPA过滤板66的空气净化装置一步步的吸收和净化,将废气吸收,避免排入到空气的废气对周围的环境造成污染;S7: The exhaust gas generated during the cleaning and sterilization process is absorbed and purified step by step by the air purification device with filter screen 63, activated carbon adsorption plate 64, primary filter plate 65 and HEPA filter plate 66 to absorb the exhaust gas and avoid exhaustion. The exhaust gas entering the air pollutes the surrounding environment;
S8:将清洗杀菌后的医疗工具取出保存以备用。S8: Take out the cleaned and sterilized medical tools and save them for later use.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Application publication date: 20180420 |