CN107927478A - A kind of Chinese herbal medicine functional sport drink - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine functional sport drink Download PDFInfo
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- CN107927478A CN107927478A CN201711358020.6A CN201711358020A CN107927478A CN 107927478 A CN107927478 A CN 107927478A CN 201711358020 A CN201711358020 A CN 201711358020A CN 107927478 A CN107927478 A CN 107927478A
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- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本申请为申请号201710417996X、申请日2017年6月6日、发明名称“一种天然中草药运动饮料”的分案申请。This application is a divisional application with application number 201710417996X, an application date of June 6, 2017, and an invention title of "a natural Chinese herbal medicine sports drink".
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种饮料,具体为一种中草药功能性运动饮料,属于功能食品技术领域。The invention relates to a drink, in particular to a Chinese herbal medicine functional sports drink, which belongs to the technical field of functional food.
背景技术Background technique
全民健身运动正在火热进行中,而在运动健身增强体质的同时也会产生运动性疲劳,高强度运动更会导致生理机能和运动能力的下降,对筋骨及脏腑的影响极大,损耗大量的精气和能量。合理的补充运动型饮料可为运动人群提供能量,保证身体机能正常运转,还有助于剧烈运动后的体能恢复,减轻运动性疲劳的程度或延缓其发生。面对市场上多数勾兑的运动饮料,含糖量高,使用多种添加剂,不适合糖尿病人及大众人群饮用。大众迫切需要一款通过天然产物之间的科学合理配比来缓解运动疲劳,改善身体机能,维持血糖平衡,并快速补充电解质的运动功能性饮料。The national fitness campaign is in full swing, and while exercising to enhance physical fitness, exercise-induced fatigue will also occur. High-intensity exercise will lead to a decline in physiological functions and exercise capacity, which will have a great impact on muscles, bones and viscera, and consume a lot of energy. gas and energy. Reasonable supplementation of sports drinks can provide energy for sports people, ensure the normal operation of body functions, and also help physical recovery after strenuous exercise, reduce the degree of exercise-induced fatigue or delay its occurrence. In the face of most blended sports drinks on the market, they contain high sugar content and use a variety of additives, which are not suitable for diabetics and the general public. The public urgently needs a sports functional drink that can relieve sports fatigue, improve physical function, maintain blood sugar balance, and quickly replenish electrolytes through the scientific and reasonable ratio of natural products.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为满足运动后疲劳人群特别是糖尿病人群恢复体力的需要,本发明提供一种含多种中草药成分的运动饮料。本发明的技术方案如下:一种天然中草药运动饮料,由如下质量份数的原料制成:In order to meet the needs of fatigued people after exercise, especially diabetics, to restore physical strength, the invention provides a sports drink containing various Chinese herbal ingredients. The technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a natural Chinese herbal medicine sports drink is made of the following raw materials in parts by mass:
人参8-12份,玫瑰茄6-10份,甘草3-6份,熟地黄6-9份,金银花1-4份,干姜1-3份,枸杞10-20份,食盐1-3份;8-12 parts of ginseng, 6-10 parts of roselle, 3-6 parts of licorice, 6-9 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, 1-4 parts of honeysuckle, 1-3 parts of dried ginger, 10-20 parts of wolfberry, 1-3 parts of table salt ;
所述天然中草药运动饮料的制备方法如下:The preparation method of described natural Chinese herbal medicine sports drink is as follows:
(1)清洗上述原料;(1) cleaning the above raw materials;
(2)将人参与干姜放入同一容器中,加入其总重量50倍的清水浸泡一小时,得到浸泡液A;(2) Put ginseng and dried ginger into the same container, add clear water 50 times its total weight and soak for one hour to obtain soaking solution A;
(3)向玫瑰茄中加入其总重量50倍的清水浸泡一小时,得到浸泡液B;(3) add 50 times of its total weight to roselle and soak in clear water for one hour to obtain soaking solution B;
(4)将甘草3-6份,熟地黄6-9份,金银花1-4份,枸杞10-20份放入同一容器中,加入其总重量40倍的清水,得到浸泡液C;(4) Put 3-6 parts of licorice, 6-9 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, 1-4 parts of honeysuckle, and 10-20 parts of wolfberry into the same container, add clear water 40 times its total weight, and obtain soaking liquid C;
(5)将浸泡液A加热至沸腾后持续加热15分钟取出干姜,继续加热30-50分钟,过滤得到清液A;(5) Heat the soaking solution A to boiling, then continue heating for 15 minutes, take out the dried ginger, continue heating for 30-50 minutes, and filter to obtain the clear solution A;
(6)将浸泡液B加热至沸腾后,持续加热30-50分钟,过滤得到清液B;(6) After heating the soaking solution B to boiling, continue heating for 30-50 minutes, and filter to obtain the clear solution B;
(7)将浸泡液C加热至沸腾后,继续加热30分钟后,过滤得清液C;(7) After heating the soaking solution C to boiling, continue heating for 30 minutes, and filter to obtain the clear solution C;
(8)将清液A、清液B、清液C混合均匀后再次过滤,得到水提物;(8) After mixing the supernatant liquid A, supernatant liquid B and supernatant liquid C uniformly, filter again to obtain the water extract;
(9)向水提物中加入食盐、甜味剂搅拌均匀;(9) Add salt and sweetener to the water extract and stir evenly;
(10)采用超高温瞬时灭菌进行灌装;(10) Filling is carried out by ultra-high temperature instantaneous sterilization;
所述天然中草药运动饮料的甜度占饮料总重量的3.5-4.5%。The sweetness of the natural Chinese herbal medicine sports drink accounts for 3.5-4.5% of the total weight of the drink.
作为优选的,所述原料的质量份数如下:人参10份,玫瑰茄8份,甘草5份,熟地黄8份,金银花3份,干姜2份,枸杞15份,食盐2份。Preferably, the mass parts of the raw materials are as follows: 10 parts of ginseng, 8 parts of roselle, 5 parts of licorice, 8 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, 3 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of dried ginger, 15 parts of wolfberry, and 2 parts of table salt.
进一步的,所述甜味剂为低聚异麦芽糖。Further, the sweetener is isomaltooligosaccharide.
进一步的,所述天然中草药运动饮料的甜度占饮料总重量的4%。Further, the sweetness of the natural Chinese herbal medicine sports drink accounts for 4% of the total weight of the drink.
进一步的,所述超高温瞬时灭菌的条件为在140℃下,灭菌10秒。Further, the condition of the ultra-high temperature transient sterilization is at 140° C. for 10 seconds.
进一步的,所述步骤(9)为向水提物中加入食盐后搅拌均匀后,再加入甜味剂搅拌均匀。因为食盐有很强的渗透结合能力,所以食盐在补充电解质的同时,会形成味觉上的对比效应,会使甜味更醇厚,进而可减少用糖量。人参是本发明天然运动型饮料中的重要原材料。人参性平,味甘、微苦,微温,归脾、肺、心、肾经,其中含有维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素C、烟酸、泛酸、烟酰胺等多种维生素,可补充运动时流失的维生素,具有大补元气,复脉固脱,补脾益肺,生津养血的功效。人参能促进睾酮的分泌,还可增强SOD的活性来消除自由基。人参有促使蛋白质、DNA、RNA的生物合成的作用,从而具有促进机体组织损伤修复的作用;提高心肌工作能力,对有氧代谢,无氧代谢均有良好的影响,在安静状态下能促使肌肉和肝脏中糖原的合成。在运动时能提高糖代谢,满足机体对能量的需要,能提高肌肉中无氧氧化酶和有氧氧化酶的活性,特别适合添加于运动饮料中。人参皂苷Rg1能节省糖原利用,促进其他能源物质代谢,以维持血糖浓度。Further, the step (9) is adding salt to the water extract and stirring evenly, then adding a sweetener and stirring evenly. Because table salt has a strong osmotic binding ability, table salt will form a contrast effect in taste while replenishing electrolytes, which will make the sweet taste more mellow and reduce the amount of sugar used. Ginseng is an important raw material in the natural sports drink of the present invention. Ginseng is flat in nature, sweet, slightly bitter, and slightly warm. It belongs to the spleen, lung, heart, and kidney meridians. It contains vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, niacin, pantothenic acid, and niacinamide, which can replenish vitamins lost during exercise. The vitamins in it have the effects of invigorating vital energy, restoring pulse and solidifying, nourishing spleen and lung, promoting body fluid and nourishing blood. Ginseng can promote the secretion of testosterone, and can also enhance the activity of SOD to eliminate free radicals. Ginseng has the effect of promoting the biosynthesis of protein, DNA, and RNA, thereby promoting the repair of body tissue damage; improving the working ability of the myocardium, having a good effect on aerobic metabolism and anaerobic metabolism, and can promote muscle regeneration in a quiet state. and glycogen synthesis in the liver. It can improve glucose metabolism during exercise, meet the body's energy needs, and increase the activity of anaerobic oxidase and aerobic oxidase in muscles. It is especially suitable for adding to sports drinks. Ginsenoside Rg1 can save glycogen utilization and promote the metabolism of other energy substances to maintain blood sugar concentration.
本发明加入的甘草具有“协和诸药,使之不争;解百药毒”的美誉,据《本经》记载,甘草主治五脏六腑寒热邪气,坚筋骨,长肌肉,倍气力,解毒。久服轻身延年。现代药理研究指出,甘草解毒的有效成分为甘草甜素,甘草甜素有肾上腺皮质激素抗应激反应,减少毒性及燥性物质吸收,提高肌体对此类物质的耐受力。使用甘草在本发明中可缓解部分人群使用人参燥热之感,并使本配方中各药材更好的发挥药效。The licorice added in the present invention has the good reputation of "combining all kinds of medicines, making them indisputable; detoxifying hundreds of medicines". Take a long time to make light of one's life and prolong one's life. Modern pharmacological studies have pointed out that the active ingredient of licorice detoxification is glycyrrhizin, which has an anti-stress response to adrenal cortex hormones, reduces the absorption of toxic and dry substances, and improves the body's tolerance to such substances. The use of licorice in the present invention can relieve some people's feeling of dryness and heat when using ginseng, and make each medicinal material in the formula better exert their medicinal effects.
本发明中玫瑰茄具有丰富的药用价值和保健作用,玫瑰茄含有丰富的蛋白质、有机酸、多种氨基酸、大量的天然色素及矿物质,其中维生素C、接骨木三糖苷、柠檬酸等营养成份,有益于调节和平衡血脂,增进钙质吸收,促进消化,降低血压,清凉利水的功效。有利于运动后的营养补充。玫瑰茄在本发明中的使用的另一作用在于可掩盖其他草药的清苦口感,易于大众接受。Roselle in the present invention has rich medicinal value and health care function. Roselle contains rich protein, organic acid, various amino acids, a large amount of natural pigments and minerals, wherein vitamin C, elderberry triglycoside, citric acid and other nutrients The ingredients are beneficial to regulate and balance blood lipids, enhance calcium absorption, promote digestion, lower blood pressure, and have the effect of cooling and diuretic. Conducive to post-exercise nutritional supplements. Another effect of the use of roselle in the present invention is that it can cover the bitter taste of other herbal medicines, which is easy for the public to accept.
本发明中所用的金银花久服轻身,延年益寿,其中含环己六醇、黄酮类、肌醇、皂甙及鞣质等;熟地黄可滋阴补血,益精填髓,抗脂质过氧化,可增加红细胞的生成,增加氧运能力,对有氧耐力有良好的作用,特别适合添加于运动型饮料中;枸杞,主五内邪气,热中消渴,周避风湿。久服,坚筋骨,轻身不老,耐寒暑(《本经》)。多用于滋阴益气,扶正固本增强肌体免疫功能,提高DNA分子的修复功能,对抗遗传物质的损伤,延缓衰老,抗脂质过氧化的作用。The honeysuckle used in the present invention can make light of one's life by taking a long time to prolong life, and it contains cyclohexyl alcohol, flavonoids, inositol, saponins and tannins etc.; The production of red blood cells increases oxygen transport capacity and has a good effect on aerobic endurance. It is especially suitable for adding to sports drinks. Goji berries control the five internal evils, quench thirst in heat, and avoid rheumatism. Take it for a long time, strengthen your muscles and bones, make you light body and not grow old, and resist cold and heat ("The Classic"). It is mostly used for nourishing yin and nourishing qi, strengthening the body and strengthening the body's immune function, improving the repair function of DNA molecules, resisting the damage of genetic material, delaying aging, and resisting lipid peroxidation.
在本发明中干姜回阳通脉,温中散寒,通四肢关节,开五脏六腑,用于调节运动后产生的脾胃虚寒的症状。干姜中的姜辣素和姜烯酚等刺激性物质能够掩盖人参所带有的土腥味道,改善人参用于饮料中的口感。In the present invention, dried ginger restores yang and unblocks the veins, warms the middle and dispels cold, dredges the limbs and joints, opens the internal organs, and is used to regulate the symptoms of spleen and stomach deficiency and cold produced after exercise. Irritant substances such as gingerol and shogaol in dried ginger can cover up the earthy taste of ginseng and improve the taste of ginseng in beverages.
运动员在训练中排汗量不断增加,体内水分和盐分伴有丢失,电解质失衡,稳定性受到破坏。血浆渗透压增高,细胞内液往细胞外液渗透造成细胞失水,这些使机体内部环境的稳定性发生变化,协调机能出现紊乱、效率降低,因而容易出现疲劳。本发明中加入适量食用盐来补充运动所流失的盐分,而本发明中各味中草药中富含丰富的微量元素,玫瑰茄中钾含量就达到0.112mg/g,足够补充运动后流失的电解质,无需再另外使用食品添加剂。Athletes sweat more and more during training, loss of water and salt in the body, electrolyte imbalance, and damage to stability. Plasma osmotic pressure increases, and intracellular fluid seeps into extracellular fluid, causing cells to lose water. These changes the stability of the internal environment of the body, and the coordination function is disordered, and the efficiency is reduced, so fatigue is prone to occur. In the present invention, an appropriate amount of edible salt is added to supplement the salt lost during exercise, and various Chinese herbal medicines in the present invention are rich in trace elements, and the potassium content in roselle reaches 0.112mg/g, which is enough to supplement the electrolyte lost after exercise. No additional food additives are required.
本发明的优势在于,使用低聚糖调节甜度。低聚糖是保持体力的一种重要营养成分,能够在短时间内迅速补充糖原,可延长供能时间,增强肌体耐力,抗疲劳等功能,人体经过重大体力消耗和长时间的剧烈运动后容易出现脱水,消耗能源储备,血糖降低,体温升高,肌肉神经传导受影响,脑功能紊乱等一系列生理变化和症状。而食用低聚异麦芽糖后,不仅能保持血糖水平,减少血乳酸的产生,而且不改变胰岛素水平,人体实验证明,使用低聚糖后耐力和功能力可增加30%以上,功效非常明显。低聚糖很难或不会被人体消化吸收,因此,它所提供的能量值很低或根本没有,还可供糖尿病人、肥胖病人食用。An advantage of the present invention is that sweetness is adjusted using oligosaccharides. Oligosaccharides are an important nutrient for maintaining physical strength. They can quickly replenish glycogen in a short period of time, prolong energy supply time, enhance body endurance, and resist fatigue. It is prone to dehydration, depletion of energy reserves, lower blood sugar, higher body temperature, affected muscle nerve conduction, brain dysfunction and a series of physiological changes and symptoms. After eating isomaltooligosaccharide, it can not only maintain the blood sugar level, reduce the production of blood lactic acid, but also not change the insulin level. Human experiments have proved that the endurance and functional ability can be increased by more than 30% after using oligosaccharide, and the effect is very obvious. Oligosaccharides are difficult or will not be digested and absorbed by the human body. Therefore, the energy value it provides is very low or not at all, and it can also be eaten by diabetics and obese patients.
本产品的另一优势在于,无需添加防腐剂。本产品中使用的金银花药材具有广谱抗菌作用,对金黄色葡萄球菌、痢疾杆菌等多种致病菌均有较强的抑制作用,是天然防腐剂;水分活度是表示食品中微生物可利用水量值,若水活性小,则微生物能利用水分少,微生物生长发育受控制,在温度25℃时,质量分数为75%低聚异麦芽糖水分或读(Aw=0.75)比蔗糖(0.85)、高麦芽糖浆(0.77)都要低,而一般细菌、酵菌、霉菌都不能在Aw≤0.8环境中成长,这表明低聚异麦芽糖具有较佳防腐效果。Another advantage of this product is that no preservatives need to be added. The honeysuckle medicinal material used in this product has a broad-spectrum antibacterial effect, and has a strong inhibitory effect on various pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Shigella. It is a natural preservative; Water value, if the water activity is small, the microorganisms can use less water, and the growth and development of microorganisms are controlled. At a temperature of 25°C, the mass fraction is 75% isomaltooligosaccharide moisture or reading (Aw=0.75) is higher than that of sucrose (0.85), Maltose syrup (0.77) is low, and general bacteria, yeast, and mold cannot grow in an environment with Aw ≤ 0.8, which shows that isomaltooligosaccharide has a better antiseptic effect.
本发明的有益效果在于缓解运动后造成的疲劳,加强心脏泵血功能,加强血液循环,增加吸氧量,有效提高骨骼肌对氧的利用率提高机体的抗疲劳能力,利用中药提高血睾水平,加强代谢产物的清除;有效保护组织细胞免受伤害,提高机体恢复能力。并且有预防心脑血管疾病及糖尿病的功效,所加入的甜味剂更适合糖尿病人饮用;本发明利用中草药的抗菌作用无需添加防腐剂,安全无副作用;本发明中主要药材人参是东北三宝之一,本发明运动饮料有助于推动具有地方特色的天然运动饮料的发展。The invention has the beneficial effects of alleviating fatigue caused by exercise, strengthening the heart pumping function, strengthening blood circulation, increasing oxygen absorption, effectively improving the utilization rate of oxygen by skeletal muscle, improving the body's anti-fatigue ability, and improving the blood testosterone level by using traditional Chinese medicine , Strengthen the removal of metabolites; effectively protect tissue cells from damage and improve the body's recovery ability. And it has the effect of preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and diabetes, and the added sweetener is more suitable for diabetics to drink; the invention utilizes the antibacterial effect of Chinese herbal medicine without adding preservatives, and is safe and has no side effects; One, the sports drink of the present invention helps to promote the development of natural sports drinks with local characteristics.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步详述。以下实施例只是描述性的,不是限定性的,不能以此限定本发明的保护范围。本发明所应用的化学试剂以及仪器如未经特别说明,均可从商业渠道购买。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific examples. The following examples are only descriptive, not restrictive, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. The chemical reagents and instruments used in the present invention can be purchased from commercial sources unless otherwise specified.
实施例1Example 1
(1)分别称取人参800克,玫瑰茄600克,甘草300克,熟地黄600克,金银花100克,干姜100克,枸杞1000克,食盐100克。(1) Weigh 800 grams of ginseng, 600 grams of roselle, 300 grams of licorice, 600 grams of rehmannia glutinosa, 100 grams of honeysuckle, 100 grams of dried ginger, 1000 grams of wolfberry, and 100 grams of table salt.
(2)按重量称取各药材后清洗。(2) Take each medicinal material by weight and wash it.
(3)将人参与干姜(干姜装入纱包中)放入同一容器中,加入总重量50倍的清水浸泡一小时,得到浸泡液A。(3) Put ginseng and dried ginger (dried ginger in a gauze bag) into the same container, add water 50 times the total weight and soak for one hour to obtain soaking solution A.
(4)向玫瑰茄中加入总重量50倍的清水浸泡一小时,得到浸泡液B。(4) Add 50 times the total weight of clear water to the roselle and soak for one hour to obtain soaking solution B.
(5)将其他几味药材放入同一容器中,加入总重量40倍的清水,得到浸泡液C。(5) Put other medicinal materials into the same container, add water 40 times the total weight, and obtain soaking solution C.
(6)将浸泡液A加热至沸腾后15分钟取出干姜,继续加热40分钟,过滤得到清液A。(6) Take out the dried ginger 15 minutes after heating the soaking solution A to boiling, continue heating for 40 minutes, and filter to obtain the clear solution A.
(7)将浸泡液B加热至沸腾后,持续加热40分钟,过滤得到清液B。(7) After heating the soaking solution B to boiling, continue heating for 40 minutes, and filter to obtain the clear solution B.
(8)将浸泡液C加热至沸腾后,继续加热30分钟后,过滤得清液C。(8) After heating the soaking solution C to boiling, continue heating for 30 minutes, and filter to obtain the clear solution C.
(9)将清液A、清液B、清液C混合均匀后再次过滤,得到水提物。(9) Mix the supernatant liquid A, supernatant liquid B and supernatant liquid C uniformly and then filter again to obtain the water extract.
(10)向水提物中加入称好的食食盐搅拌均匀。(10) Add the weighed table salt to the water extract and stir evenly.
(11)加入低聚异麦芽糖溶解于水提物中,甜度为4wt%。(11) Adding isomaltooligosaccharide to dissolve in the water extract, the sweetness is 4wt%.
(12)140℃超高温瞬时灭菌10s,无菌条件下热罐装。冷却后检验得到成品。(12) Ultra-high temperature instant sterilization at 140°C for 10 seconds, and hot filling under aseptic conditions. After cooling, the finished product is inspected.
实施例2Example 2
(1)分别称取人参1200克,玫瑰茄1000克,甘草600克,熟地黄900克,金银花400克,干姜300克,枸杞2000克,食盐300克。(1) Weigh 1200 grams of ginseng, 1000 grams of roselle, 600 grams of licorice, 900 grams of rehmannia glutinosa, 400 grams of honeysuckle, 300 grams of dried ginger, 2000 grams of wolfberry, and 300 grams of table salt.
(2)按重量称取各药材后清洗。(2) Take each medicinal material by weight and wash it.
(3)将人参与干姜(干姜装入纱包中)放入同一容器中,加入总重量50倍的清水浸泡一小时,得到浸泡液A。(3) Put ginseng and dried ginger (dried ginger in a gauze bag) into the same container, add water 50 times the total weight and soak for one hour to obtain soaking solution A.
(4)向玫瑰茄中加入总重量50倍的清水浸泡一小时,得到浸泡液B。(4) Add 50 times the total weight of clear water to the roselle and soak for one hour to obtain soaking solution B.
(5)将其他几味药材放入同一容器中,加入总重量40倍的清水,得到浸泡液C。(5) Put other medicinal materials into the same container, add water 40 times the total weight, and obtain soaking solution C.
(6)将浸泡液A加热至沸腾后15分钟取出干姜,继续加热30分钟,过滤得到清液A。(6) Take out the dried ginger 15 minutes after heating the soaking solution A to boiling, continue heating for 30 minutes, and filter to obtain the clear solution A.
(7)将浸泡液B加热至沸腾后,持续加热30分钟,过滤得到清液B。(7) After heating the soaking solution B to boiling, continue heating for 30 minutes, and filter to obtain the clear solution B.
(8)将浸泡液C加热至沸腾后,继续加热30分钟后,过滤得清液C。(8) After heating the soaking solution C to boiling, continue heating for 30 minutes, and filter to obtain the clear solution C.
(9)将清液A、清液B、清液C混合均匀后再次过滤,得到水提物。(9) Mix the supernatant liquid A, supernatant liquid B and supernatant liquid C uniformly and then filter again to obtain the water extract.
(10)向水提物中加入称好的食食盐搅拌均匀。(10) Add the weighed table salt to the water extract and stir evenly.
(11)加入低聚异麦芽糖溶解于水提物中,甜度为3.5wt%。(11) Adding isomaltooligosaccharide to dissolve in the water extract, the sweetness is 3.5wt%.
(12)140℃超高温瞬时灭菌10s,无菌条件下热罐装。冷却后检验得到成品。(12) Ultra-high temperature instant sterilization at 140°C for 10 seconds, and hot filling under aseptic conditions. After cooling, the finished product is inspected.
实施例3Example 3
(1)分别称取人参1000克,玫瑰茄800克,甘草500克,熟地黄800克,金银花300克,干姜200克,枸杞1500克,食盐200克。(1) Weigh 1000 grams of ginseng, 800 grams of roselle, 500 grams of licorice, 800 grams of rehmannia glutinosa, 300 grams of honeysuckle, 200 grams of dried ginger, 1500 grams of wolfberry, and 200 grams of table salt.
(2)按重量称取各药材后清洗。(2) Take each medicinal material by weight and wash it.
(3)将人参与干姜(干姜装入纱包中)放入同一容器中,加入总重量50倍的清水浸泡一小时,得到浸泡液A。(3) Put ginseng and dried ginger (dried ginger in a gauze bag) into the same container, add water 50 times the total weight and soak for one hour to obtain soaking solution A.
(4)向玫瑰茄中加入总重量50倍的清水浸泡一小时,得到浸泡液B。(4) Add 50 times the total weight of clear water to the roselle and soak for one hour to obtain soaking solution B.
(5)将其他几味药材放入同一容器中,加入总重量40倍的清水,得到浸泡液C。(5) Put other medicinal materials into the same container, add water 40 times the total weight, and obtain soaking solution C.
(6)将浸泡液A加热至沸腾后15分钟取出干姜,继续加热40分钟,过滤得到清液A。(6) Take out the dried ginger 15 minutes after heating the soaking solution A to boiling, continue heating for 40 minutes, and filter to obtain the clear solution A.
(7)将浸泡液B加热至沸腾后,持续加热50分钟,过滤得到清液B。(7) After heating the soaking solution B to boiling, continue heating for 50 minutes, and filter to obtain the clear solution B.
(8)将浸泡液C加热至沸腾后,继续加热30分钟后,过滤得清液C。(8) After heating the soaking solution C to boiling, continue heating for 30 minutes, and filter to obtain the clear solution C.
(9)将清液A、清液B、清液C混合均匀后再次过滤,得到水提物。(9) Mix the supernatant liquid A, supernatant liquid B and supernatant liquid C uniformly and then filter again to obtain the water extract.
(10)向水提物中加入称好的食食盐搅拌均匀。(10) Add the weighed table salt to the water extract and stir evenly.
(11)加入低聚异麦芽糖溶解于水提物中,甜度为3.8wt%。(11) Adding isomaltooligosaccharide to dissolve in the water extract, the sweetness is 3.8wt%.
(12)140℃超高温瞬时灭菌10s,无菌条件下热罐装。冷却后检验得到成品。(12) Ultra-high temperature instant sterilization at 140°C for 10 seconds, and hot filling under aseptic conditions. After cooling, the finished product is inspected.
实施例4Example 4
(1)分别称取人参1000克,玫瑰茄1000克,甘草600克,熟地黄800克,金银花200克,枸杞2000克,食盐100克。(1) Weigh 1000 grams of ginseng, 1000 grams of roselle, 600 grams of licorice, 800 grams of rehmannia glutinosa, 200 grams of honeysuckle, 2000 grams of wolfberry, and 100 grams of table salt.
(2)按重量称取各药材后清洗。(2) Take each medicinal material by weight and wash it.
(3)称取人参加入总重量50倍的清水浸泡一小时,得到浸泡液A。(3) Weighing ginseng into water 50 times the total weight and soaking for one hour to obtain soaking solution A.
(4)向玫瑰茄中加入总重量50倍的清水浸泡一小时,得到浸泡液B。(4) Add 50 times the total weight of clear water to the roselle and soak for one hour to obtain soaking solution B.
(5)将其他几味药材放入同一容器中,加入总重量40倍的清水,得到浸泡液C。(5) Put other medicinal materials into the same container, add water 40 times the total weight, and obtain soaking solution C.
(6)将浸泡液A加热至沸腾后,继续加热30-50分钟,过滤得到清液A。(6) After heating the soaking solution A to boiling, continue heating for 30-50 minutes, and filter to obtain the clear solution A.
(7)将浸泡液C加热至沸腾后,继续加热30分钟后过滤得清液C。(7) After heating the soaking solution C to boiling, continue heating for 30 minutes and then filter to obtain the clear solution C.
(8)将浸泡液B加热至沸腾后,持续加热30-50分钟,过滤得到清液B。(8) After heating the soaking solution B to boiling, continue heating for 30-50 minutes, and filter to obtain the clear solution B.
(9)将清液A、清液B、清液C混合均匀后再次过滤,得到水提物。(9) Mix the supernatant liquid A, supernatant liquid B and supernatant liquid C uniformly and then filter again to obtain the water extract.
(10)向水提物中加入称好的食食盐搅拌均匀。(10) Add the weighed table salt to the water extract and stir evenly.
(11)加入低聚异麦芽糖溶解于水提物中,甜度为4.5wt%。(11) Adding isomaltooligosaccharide to dissolve in the water extract, the sweetness is 4.5wt%.
(12)140℃超高温瞬时灭菌10s,无菌条件下热罐装。冷却后检验得到成品。(12) Ultra-high temperature instant sterilization at 140°C for 10 seconds, and hot filling under aseptic conditions. After cooling, the finished product is inspected.
对实施例1-4所制备的饮料进行感官评定,结果如下:The prepared beverage of embodiment 1-4 is carried out sensory evaluation, and result is as follows:
由上表可知本产品色泽透明,呈均匀的红棕色,草药香气协调适合大众口味,酸甜适宜,不会形成甜味食品的尾酸口感。由实施例4的感官评定结果可知未加干姜与人参同煮会带有人参的土腥味道,口感不适合大众饮用,由此可见干姜的加入确实能够掩盖人参的土腥气味。It can be seen from the above table that this product has a transparent color and a uniform reddish-brown color. The herbal aroma is harmonious and suitable for the taste of the public. From the sensory evaluation results of Example 4, it can be seen that cooking without adding dried ginger and ginseng will have the earthy smell of ginseng, and the taste is not suitable for the public to drink. It can be seen that the addition of dried ginger can indeed cover up the earthy smell of ginseng.
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