CN107926581A - A kind of implantation methods of high yield continuous cropping peanut - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high yield continuous cropping peanut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107926581A CN107926581A CN201711158323.3A CN201711158323A CN107926581A CN 107926581 A CN107926581 A CN 107926581A CN 201711158323 A CN201711158323 A CN 201711158323A CN 107926581 A CN107926581 A CN 107926581A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- parts
- weight
- continuous cropping
- implantation methods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to peanut cultivation technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods of high yield continuous cropping peanut, specific method is as follows:(1)Planting site soil treatment;(2)Processing before the sowing of peanut kind;(3)The management of Peanut Pod Periods.The common implantation methods for reaching 80.2% ~ 80.5%, opposite continuous cropping peanut the invention enables continuous cropping peanut emergence rate improve 18.9% ~ 19.2%, so that per mu yield reaches the common implantation methods volume increase 23.33% ~ 26.14% of 302.9 ~ 309.8kg, opposite continuous cropping peanut so that average 100-grain weight reaches the common implantation methods weightening 8.75% ~ 9.80% of 93.2 ~ 94.1g, opposite continuous cropping peanut.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to peanut cultivation technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods of high yield continuous cropping peanut.
Background technology
Peanut continuous cropping often results in the peanut underproduction, because peanut is relatively more to the uptake of phosphorus potassium, so as to cause soil nutrient
Imbalance;For peanut in growth course, root system constantly secretes organic acid, and organic hyper acid hinders the absorption of plant pair nutrient so that
Peanut plant growing way is weak;In addition, continuous cropping can make it that fungi increases in soil, Population of Actinomycetes is reduced, cause soil fertility
Decline degradation;Therefore, a kind of continuous cropping peanut cultivation method that can effectively solve the problem that problem above is invented to improve continuous cropping flower
Output is current urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods of high yield continuous cropping peanut so that continuous cropping peanut is put down
Equal per mu yield reaches the common implantation methods volume increase 23.33% ~ 26.14% of 302.9 ~ 309.8kg, opposite continuous cropping peanut.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods of high yield continuous cropping peanut, specific method are as follows:
(1)Planting site soil treatment
In the first tenday period of a month in November, splash 1200 ~ 1300L for the treatment of fluid in peanut cultivation then per acre on soil, and deep plough 34 ~ 36cm, and 7
After ~ 9 days, splash 600 ~ 700L for the treatment of fluid per acre, and deep plough 34 ~ 36cm;
The treatment fluid, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:8 ~ 9 parts of pimpinella thellungiana extract, nettle extract 5.3 ~ 5.9
Part, 7.4 ~ 7.8 parts of goldspink root extract, 18 ~ 20 parts of isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether, 15.4 ~ 16.6 parts of juice of gold dew flower, Rubus parvifolius juice
18.7 ~ 19.7 parts, 2.3 ~ 2.5 parts of S. ahygroscopicus, 1.7 ~ 2.1 parts of chaetomium globosum;
(2)Processing before the sowing of peanut kind
Late April, selection peel off after full grains, without small holes caused by worms, without go rotten, the unabroken shelled peanut of peanut coat be peanut kind,
Peanut kind is dressed seed to each peanut kind surface with seed dressing and is covered completely by seed dressing, is air-dried to peanut kind water content
For 11% ~ 13%, with being seeded in peanut cultivation;
The seed dressing, is prepared according to the following steps:By the big Herba Kalimeridis of 2 ~ 3 parts by weight, the kalimeris of 4.1 ~ 4.7 parts by weight
The indigo of root, the Common Achyranthes Herb of 3.2 ~ 3.6 parts by weight and 3.9 ~ 4.3 parts by weight crushes, and adds water to cook, and filters, takes decoction liquor, room temperature
Natural cooling, the field sowthistle herb milk of 5.2 ~ 5.6 parts by weight of addition and the caryophyllus oil mixing 10 of 2.2 ~ 2.4 parts by weight ~
12min, obtains seed dressing;
(3)The management of Peanut Pod Periods
Bear pods initial stage in peanut, to peanut blade face first time spray nutritious liquor, spraying time 8:40~9:After 50,10 ~ 12 days,
To second of peanut blade face spray nutritious liquor, spraying time 4:30~5:50;
The nutrient solution, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:24 ~ 28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 9 ~ 11 parts of urea, ferrous sulfate
6.4 ~ 7.4 parts, 0.44 ~ 0.48 part of vitamin A, 0.37 ~ 0.39 part of Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos extract, lobus cardiacus chrysanthemum twist with the fingers extract 0.43 ~ 0.47
Part, 0.51 ~ 0.53 part of lysine.
As the further scheme of invention:Step(1)The mass fraction of the treatment fluid is 0.24% ~ 0.28%.
As the further scheme of invention:Step(1)The gold dew flower juice, is prepared according to the following steps:To 23 ~ 25
28 ~ 32 parts by weight of addition, the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 33% ~ 35% are ground in the fresh gold dew flower herb of parts by weight,
Filtering, takes juice, get Jin Lu flower juice;Step(1)The Rubus parvifolius juice, is prepared according to the following steps:To the new of 19 ~ 21 parts by weight
25 ~ 27 parts by weight of addition, the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 36% ~ 38% are ground in fresh Rubus parvifolius leaf, are filtered, are taken juice, obtain thatch
Certain kind of berries juice.
As the further scheme of invention:Step(2)The mass fraction of the seed dressing is 3.4% ~ 3.8%, pH value is
6.5~6.7。
As the further scheme of invention:Step(2)The peanut kind and the mass ratio of seed dressing are 1:22~24.
As the further scheme of invention:Step(3)The mass fraction of the nutrient solution is 0.84% ~ 0.90%, first
Secondary every plant of peanut nutrient solution amount of spraying is 18 ~ 20mL, and second of every plant of peanut nutrient solution amount of spraying is 23 ~ 25mL.
As the further scheme of invention:Big Herba Kalimeridis used in the present invention, root of Indian kalimeris herb, Common Achyranthes Herb and the content of indigo
In terms of dry weight weight.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The implantation methods of a kind of high yield continuous cropping peanut provided by the invention, in November to flower
Agricultural climate condition for corn with the present invention treatment fluid splashed and deep ploughed repeatedly, be not only able to effectively decompose before stubble peanut secretion it is organic
Acid, effectively avoids absorption of the organic acid to soil mineral, and effectively reduces the quantity of fungi in soil, improves actinomyces
Quantity, improves the fertility of soil;Dressed seed before peanut kind is sowed using the seed dressing of the present invention, effectively kill its attachment
Germ, promotes cell division, and enhancing seed breaks ground ability so that emergence rate reaches 80.2% ~ 80.5%, opposite continuous cropping peanut
Common implantation methods improve 18.9% ~ 19.2%;In fruiting period, blade face twice is carried out to peanut using the nutrient solution of the present invention and is sprayed
Apply, the ratio of its N P and K can effectively avoid continuous cropping peanut due to a lack of phosphorus potassium element and result is few, phenomenon of low output, nutrition
Complex role between each raw material of liquid, effectively delays the aging of leaf, strengthens its intensity of photosynthesis;The invention enables continuous cropping peanut
Per mu yield reaches the common implantation methods volume increase 23.33% ~ 26.14% of 302.9 ~ 309.8kg, opposite continuous cropping peanut, makes
The 100-grain weight that must be averaged reaches the common implantation methods weightening 8.75% ~ 9.80% of 93.2 ~ 94.1g, opposite continuous cropping peanut.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but be not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of high yield continuous cropping peanut, specific method is as follows:
(1)Planting site soil treatment
In the first tenday period of a month in November, splash treatment fluid 1200L in peanut cultivation then per acre on soil, and deep plough 34cm, after 7 days, often
Mu is splashed treatment fluid 600L, and deep plough 34cm;
The treatment fluid, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:8 parts of pimpinella thellungiana extract, 5.3 parts of nettle extract, goldspink
7.4 parts of root extract, 18 parts of isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether, 15.4 parts of juice of gold dew flower, 18.7 parts of Rubus parvifolius juice, S. ahygroscopicus
2.3 parts, 1.7 parts of chaetomium globosum;
(2)Processing before the sowing of peanut kind
Late April, selection peel off after full grains, without small holes caused by worms, without go rotten, the unabroken shelled peanut of peanut coat be peanut kind,
Peanut kind is dressed seed to each peanut kind surface with seed dressing and is covered completely by seed dressing, is air-dried to peanut kind water content
For 11%, with being seeded in peanut cultivation;
The seed dressing, is prepared according to the following steps:By the big Herba Kalimeridis of 2 parts by weight, the root of Indian kalimeris herb of 4.1 parts by weight, 3.2
The indigo of the Common Achyranthes Herb of parts by weight and 3.9 parts by weight crushes, and adds water to cook, and filters, and takes decoction liquor, room temperature natural cooling, adds
10min is mixed in the field sowthistle herb milk of 5.2 parts by weight and the caryophyllus oil of 2.2 parts by weight, obtains seed dressing;
(3)The management of Peanut Pod Periods
Bear pods initial stage in peanut, to peanut blade face first time spray nutritious liquor, spraying time 8:40~9:After 50,10 days, to flower
Second of leave face spray nutritious liquor, spraying time 4:30~5:50;
The nutrient solution, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:24 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 9 parts of urea, 6.4 parts of ferrous sulfate,
0.44 part of vitamin A, 0.37 part of Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos extract, lobus cardiacus chrysanthemum twist with the fingers 0.43 part of extract, 0.51 part of lysine.
As the further scheme of invention:Step(1)The mass fraction of the treatment fluid is 0.24%.
As the further scheme of invention:Step(1)The gold dew flower juice, is prepared according to the following steps:To 23 weights
The fresh gold dew of amount part is spent and 32 parts by weight is added in herb, the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 33% is ground, and filters, takes juice,
Get Jin Lu spends juice;Step(1)The Rubus parvifolius juice, is prepared according to the following steps:Add into the fresh Rubus parvifolius leaf of 19 parts by weight
Enter 27 parts by weight, mass fraction be 36% ethanol solution be ground, filter, take juice, obtain Rubus parvifolius juice.
As the further scheme of invention:Step(2)The mass fraction of the seed dressing is 3.4%, pH value 6.5.
As the further scheme of invention:Step(2)The peanut kind and the mass ratio of seed dressing are 1:22.
As the further scheme of invention:Step(3)The mass fraction of the nutrient solution is 0.84%, every plant for the first time
The peanut nutrient solution amount of spraying is 18mL, and second of every plant of peanut nutrient solution amount of spraying is 23mL.
As the further scheme of invention:Big Herba Kalimeridis used in the present invention, root of Indian kalimeris herb, Common Achyranthes Herb and the content of indigo
In terms of dry weight weight.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of high yield continuous cropping peanut, specific method is as follows:
(1)Planting site soil treatment
In the first tenday period of a month in November, splash treatment fluid 1250L in peanut cultivation then per acre on soil, and deep plough 35cm, after 8 days, often
Mu is splashed treatment fluid 650L, and deep plough 35cm;
The treatment fluid, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:8.5 parts of pimpinella thellungiana extract, 5.6 parts of nettle extract, gold
7.6 parts of sparrow root extract, 19 parts of isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether, 16.0 parts of juice of gold dew flower, 19.2 parts of Rubus parvifolius juice, S. ahygroscopicus
2.4 parts, 1.9 parts of chaetomium globosum;
(2)Processing before the sowing of peanut kind
Late April, selection peel off after full grains, without small holes caused by worms, without go rotten, the unabroken shelled peanut of peanut coat be peanut kind,
Peanut kind is dressed seed to each peanut kind surface with seed dressing and is covered completely by seed dressing, is air-dried to peanut kind water content
For 12%, with being seeded in peanut cultivation;
The seed dressing, is prepared according to the following steps:By the big Herba Kalimeridis of 2.5 parts by weight, 4.4 parts by weight root of Indian kalimeris herb,
The indigo of the Common Achyranthes Herb of 3.4 parts by weight and 4.1 parts by weight crushes, and adds water to cook, and filters, takes decoction liquor, room temperature natural cooling, adds
Enter the field sowthistle herb milk of 5.4 parts by weight and 11min is mixed in the caryophyllus oil of 2.3 parts by weight, obtain seed dressing;
(3)The management of Peanut Pod Periods
Bear pods initial stage in peanut, to peanut blade face first time spray nutritious liquor, spraying time 8:40~9:After 50,11 days, to flower
Second of leave face spray nutritious liquor, spraying time 4:30~5:50;
The nutrient solution, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:24 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of urea, ferrous sulfate 6.9
Part, 0.46 part of vitamin A, 0.38 part of Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos extract, lobus cardiacus chrysanthemum twist with the fingers 0.45 part of extract, 0.52 part of lysine.
As the further scheme of invention:Step(1)The mass fraction of the treatment fluid is 0.26%.
As the further scheme of invention:Step(1)The gold dew flower juice, is prepared according to the following steps:To 24 weights
The fresh gold dew of amount part is spent and 30 parts by weight is added in herb, the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 34% is ground, and filters, takes juice,
Get Jin Lu spends juice;Step(1)The Rubus parvifolius juice, is prepared according to the following steps:Add into the fresh Rubus parvifolius leaf of 20 parts by weight
Enter 26 parts by weight, mass fraction be 37% ethanol solution be ground, filter, take juice, obtain Rubus parvifolius juice.
As the further scheme of invention:Step(2)The mass fraction of the seed dressing is 3.6%, pH value 6.6.
As the further scheme of invention:Step(2)The peanut kind and the mass ratio of seed dressing are 1:23.
As the further scheme of invention:Step(3)The mass fraction of the nutrient solution is 0.87%, every plant for the first time
The peanut nutrient solution amount of spraying is 19mL, and second of every plant of peanut nutrient solution amount of spraying is 24mL.
As the further scheme of invention:Big Herba Kalimeridis used in the present invention, root of Indian kalimeris herb, Common Achyranthes Herb and the content of indigo
In terms of dry weight weight.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of high yield continuous cropping peanut, specific method is as follows:
(1)Planting site soil treatment
In the first tenday period of a month in November, splash treatment fluid 1300L in peanut cultivation then per acre on soil, and deep plough 36cm, after 9 days, often
Mu is splashed treatment fluid 700L, and deep plough 36cm;
The treatment fluid, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:9 parts of pimpinella thellungiana extract, 5.9 parts of nettle extract, goldspink
7.8 parts of root extract, 20 parts of isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether, 16.6 parts of juice of gold dew flower, 19.7 parts of Rubus parvifolius juice, S. ahygroscopicus
2.5 parts, 2.1 parts of chaetomium globosum;
(2)Processing before the sowing of peanut kind
Late April, selection peel off after full grains, without small holes caused by worms, without go rotten, the unabroken shelled peanut of peanut coat be peanut kind,
Peanut kind is dressed seed to each peanut kind surface with seed dressing and is covered completely by seed dressing, is air-dried to peanut kind water content
For 13%, with being seeded in peanut cultivation;
The seed dressing, is prepared according to the following steps:By the big Herba Kalimeridis of 3 parts by weight, the root of Indian kalimeris herb of 4.7 parts by weight, 3.6
The indigo of the Common Achyranthes Herb of parts by weight and 4.3 parts by weight crushes, and adds water to cook, and filters, and takes decoction liquor, room temperature natural cooling, adds
12min is mixed in the field sowthistle herb milk of 5.6 parts by weight and the caryophyllus oil of 2.4 parts by weight, obtains seed dressing;
(3)The management of Peanut Pod Periods
Bear pods initial stage in peanut, to peanut blade face first time spray nutritious liquor, spraying time 8:40~9:After 50,12 days, to flower
Second of leave face spray nutritious liquor, spraying time 4:30~5:50;
The nutrient solution, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 11 parts of urea, ferrous sulfate 7.4
Part, 0.48 part of vitamin A, 0.39 part of Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos extract, lobus cardiacus chrysanthemum twist with the fingers 0.47 part of extract, 0.53 part of lysine.
As the further scheme of invention:Step(1)The mass fraction of the treatment fluid is 0.28%.
As the further scheme of invention:Step(1)The gold dew flower juice, is prepared according to the following steps:To 25 weights
The fresh gold dew of amount part is spent and 28 parts by weight is added in herb, the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 33% is ground, and filters, takes juice,
Get Jin Lu spends juice;Step(1)The Rubus parvifolius juice, is prepared according to the following steps:Add into the fresh Rubus parvifolius leaf of 19 parts by weight
Enter 25 parts by weight, mass fraction be 38% ethanol solution be ground, filter, take juice, obtain Rubus parvifolius juice.
As the further scheme of invention:Step(2)The mass fraction of the seed dressing is 3.8%, pH value 6.7.
As the further scheme of invention:Step(2)The peanut kind and the mass ratio of seed dressing are 1:24.
As the further scheme of invention:Step(3)The mass fraction of the nutrient solution is 0.90%, every plant for the first time
The peanut nutrient solution amount of spraying is 20mL, and second of every plant of peanut nutrient solution amount of spraying is 25mL.
As the further scheme of invention:Big Herba Kalimeridis used in the present invention, root of Indian kalimeris herb, Common Achyranthes Herb and the content of indigo
In terms of dry weight weight.
Planted and " spent Shandong with the common implantation methods of comparative example continuous cropping peanut using the implantation methods of the present embodiment continuous cropping peanut
No. 14 " 20 mu of peanut, it is divided into 4 groups, every group 5 mu average, other conditions all same, counts its emergence rate, per mu yield peace
Equal 100-grain weight, Experimental comparison results' such as following table:
The comparing result of 1 embodiment of table and comparative example
Embodiment group 1 | Embodiment group 2 | Embodiment group 3 | Comparative example group | |
Emergence rate(%) | 80.2 | 80.3 | 80.5 | 61.3 |
Per mu yield(Kg, shelled peanut) | 302.9 | 306.1 | 309.8 | 245.6 |
With respect to rate of growth(%) | 23.33 | 24.63 | 26.14 | —— |
Average 100-grain weight(G, shelled peanut) | 93.2 | 93.6 | 94.1 | 85.7 |
Body weight increase rate(%) | 8.75 | 9.22 | 9.80 | —— |
As it can be seen from table 1 the implantation methods of continuous cropping peanut of the present invention can effectively improve the emergence rate of peanut, average yield per mu
Amount and average 100-grain weight so that emergence rate reaches 80.2% ~ 80.5%, the common implantation methods of opposite continuous cropping peanut and improves
18.9% ~ 19.2% so that per mu yield reaches the common implantation methods volume increase of 302.9 ~ 309.8kg, opposite continuous cropping peanut
23.33% ~ 26.14% so that average 100-grain weight reaches the common implantation methods weightening of 93.2 ~ 94.1g, opposite continuous cropping peanut
8.75%~9.80%。
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high yield continuous cropping peanut, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows:
(1)Planting site soil treatment
In the first tenday period of a month in November, splash 1200 ~ 1300L for the treatment of fluid in peanut cultivation then per acre on soil, and deep plough 34 ~ 36cm, and 7
After ~ 9 days, splash 600 ~ 700L for the treatment of fluid per acre, and deep plough 34 ~ 36cm;
The treatment fluid, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:8 ~ 9 parts of pimpinella thellungiana extract, nettle extract 5.3 ~ 5.9
Part, 7.4 ~ 7.8 parts of goldspink root extract, 18 ~ 20 parts of isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether, 15.4 ~ 16.6 parts of juice of gold dew flower, Rubus parvifolius juice
18.7 ~ 19.7 parts, 2.3 ~ 2.5 parts of S. ahygroscopicus, 1.7 ~ 2.1 parts of chaetomium globosum;
(2)Processing before the sowing of peanut kind
Late April, selection peel off after full grains, without small holes caused by worms, without go rotten, the unabroken shelled peanut of peanut coat be peanut kind,
Peanut kind is dressed seed to each peanut kind surface with seed dressing and is covered completely by seed dressing, is air-dried to peanut kind water content
For 11% ~ 13%, with being seeded in peanut cultivation;
The seed dressing, is prepared according to the following steps:By the big Herba Kalimeridis of 2 ~ 3 parts by weight, the kalimeris of 4.1 ~ 4.7 parts by weight
The indigo of root, the Common Achyranthes Herb of 3.2 ~ 3.6 parts by weight and 3.9 ~ 4.3 parts by weight crushes, and adds water to cook, and filters, takes decoction liquor, room temperature
Natural cooling, the field sowthistle herb milk of 5.2 ~ 5.6 parts by weight of addition and the caryophyllus oil mixing 10 of 2.2 ~ 2.4 parts by weight ~
12min, obtains seed dressing;
(3)The management of Peanut Pod Periods
Bear pods initial stage in peanut, to peanut blade face first time spray nutritious liquor, spraying time 8:40~9:After 50,10 ~ 12 days,
To second of peanut blade face spray nutritious liquor, spraying time 4:30~5:50;
The nutrient solution, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:24 ~ 28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 9 ~ 11 parts of urea, ferrous sulfate
6.4 ~ 7.4 parts, 0.44 ~ 0.48 part of vitamin A, 0.37 ~ 0.39 part of Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos extract, lobus cardiacus chrysanthemum twist with the fingers extract 0.43 ~ 0.47
Part, 0.51 ~ 0.53 part of lysine.
2. the implantation methods of high yield continuous cropping peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(1)The processing
The mass fraction of liquid is 0.24% ~ 0.28%.
3. the implantation methods of high yield continuous cropping peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(1)The gold dew
Flower juice, is prepared according to the following steps:28 ~ 32 parts by weight, quality point are added into the fresh gold dew flower herb of 23 ~ 25 parts by weight
Number is ground for 33% ~ 35% ethanol solution, filters, and takes juice, get Jin Lu flower juice;Step(1)The Rubus parvifolius juice, by following
It is prepared by step:25 ~ 27 parts by weight are added into the fresh Rubus parvifolius leaf of 19 ~ 21 parts by weight, the second that mass fraction is 36% ~ 38%
Alcoholic solution is ground, and filtering, takes juice, obtain Rubus parvifolius juice.
4. the implantation methods of high yield continuous cropping peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(2)The seed dressing
The mass fraction of agent is that 3.4% ~ 3.8%, pH value is 6.5 ~ 6.7.
5. the implantation methods of high yield continuous cropping peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(2)The peanut
The mass ratio of kind and seed dressing is 1:22~24.
6. the implantation methods of high yield continuous cropping peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(3)The nutrition
The mass fraction of liquid is 0.84% ~ 0.90%, and every plant of peanut nutrient solution amount of spraying is 18 ~ 20mL for the first time, second of every plant of peanut
The nutrient solution amount of spraying is 23 ~ 25mL.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711158323.3A CN107926581A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield continuous cropping peanut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711158323.3A CN107926581A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield continuous cropping peanut |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107926581A true CN107926581A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61930370
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711158323.3A Pending CN107926581A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield continuous cropping peanut |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107926581A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108834807A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-20 | 安化县思游花生种植专业合作社 | One implantation methods cultivated peanut |
CN109122167A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of continuous cropping implantation methods of not underproduction Spring Peanut |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103477830A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 天津坂结土壤肥料技术开发有限公司 | Planting method for increasing peanut yield |
CN103988685A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-08-20 | 北海市农业科学研究所 | High-yield culture technology of selenium-enriched peanuts |
CN106258318A (en) * | 2016-07-30 | 2017-01-04 | 王韶华 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts |
CN106613106A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 | High-yield peanut planting method |
CN106664877A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-17 | 颍上县锡安山水稻种植专业合作社 | Method for planting high-yield and high-quality peanuts |
-
2017
- 2017-11-20 CN CN201711158323.3A patent/CN107926581A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103477830A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 天津坂结土壤肥料技术开发有限公司 | Planting method for increasing peanut yield |
CN103988685A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-08-20 | 北海市农业科学研究所 | High-yield culture technology of selenium-enriched peanuts |
CN106258318A (en) * | 2016-07-30 | 2017-01-04 | 王韶华 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts |
CN106613106A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 | High-yield peanut planting method |
CN106664877A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-17 | 颍上县锡安山水稻种植专业合作社 | Method for planting high-yield and high-quality peanuts |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108834807A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-20 | 安化县思游花生种植专业合作社 | One implantation methods cultivated peanut |
CN109122167A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of continuous cropping implantation methods of not underproduction Spring Peanut |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN106613106A (en) | High-yield peanut planting method | |
CN111807911B (en) | Soil microorganism regulator for enhancing plant stress resistance | |
CN104221671B (en) | The implantation methods of Daning Radix Codonopsis | |
CN106941992A (en) | A kind of method for improving cherry percentage of fertile fruit | |
CN104813874A (en) | Cultivation method for comprehensively preventing peanut disease and pest injury and continuous cropping obstacles | |
CN105075772A (en) | Cultivating method of rootstock seedlings of kiwi fruits | |
CN104585252A (en) | Pesticide for plants | |
CN106664877A (en) | Method for planting high-yield and high-quality peanuts | |
CN106718713A (en) | Using the method for the discarded Soilless culture Chinese little greens of fruit vegetables | |
CN107926581A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield continuous cropping peanut | |
CN106818140A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality Chinese yam | |
CN104221670B (en) | A kind of purple yam cultivation implantation methods | |
CN106105619A (en) | A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods | |
CN104365334A (en) | Sesame high-yield planting method | |
CN106576769A (en) | Watermelon seedling cultivation method capable of resisting continuous cropping obstacles | |
CN107522542A (en) | A kind of cowpea plantation Liquid Fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
CN105993556A (en) | Spinach planting method | |
CN106717913A (en) | A kind of cultural method of pollution-free vegetable | |
CN106258432A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Rhizoma Solani tuber osi | |
CN105347947A (en) | Organic fertilizer special for sweet potatoes and production method thereof | |
CN108076992A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of green pepper | |
CN108293771A (en) | A kind of high yield cultivating method of campanulaceae | |
CN105961016A (en) | Spinach cultivation method | |
CN105123310B (en) | A kind of method that oil is promoted to be sprouted with the perennial branch lateral bud of tree peony | |
CN105340564A (en) | Black sesame planting method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180420 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |