CN107897106A - A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless frog - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless frog Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107897106A
CN107897106A CN201711022381.3A CN201711022381A CN107897106A CN 107897106 A CN107897106 A CN 107897106A CN 201711022381 A CN201711022381 A CN 201711022381A CN 107897106 A CN107897106 A CN 107897106A
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frog
waterway
powder
ridge
parts
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CN201711022381.3A
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曹全民
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of cultural method of nuisanceless frog, built including farm, culturing time, waterway water level, cultivation density, bait feeding, temperature regulates and controls and disease prevention step, the waterway of the farm is similar to natural mountain stream, kind is implanted with tree and the wider movable ridge of grass is similar to the small stream side environment of an activation, frog can be allowed to have and preferably play activity space, the shelter that slabstone and cave platform are formed is also suitable for frog and lives in caves, mat shelter, injection spray pipe equipped with fog-spray nozzle can build the cool place of suitable frog existence and moist environment, so the farm of structure is substantially similar to natural ecological environment, frog can be allowed to have and preferably play activity space, promote frog metabolism, make frog growth preferable;From waterway to the water flow mode in gutter, slough, the clear wash rice of water body will not be caused, germ is not easy to grow, and incidence declines;Black light lamp coordinates with tree and grass can induce insect, allow frog to prey on naturally, improve its mobility.

Description

A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless frog
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of nuisanceless frog.
Background technology
Destroyed due to excessively capturing with living environment, frog is increasingly exhausted, so the experiment of artificial breeding frog has been carried out in various regions.Mesh The artificial cultivating method of preceding frog is mainly indoor domestic, is to build indoor culture pond, and pond is high to be generally 0.8m, and Chi Kou is equipped with Square, absconds to prevent leapfroging, harmful organisms invasion and attack;The water surface, land, stone cave, water inlet pipe, osculum and food platform etc., water are set in pond Land is than 2: 1, the general 10~15cm of the depth of water, and the handstone of 3~5cm is laid with water, has inside built stone cave, and water inlet pipe is installed on the upper of pond Side, close to the lower section of square, osculum is located at lowest point in pond, so that water can be drained thoroughly.The bait master of frog cultivation There are earthworm, yellow meal worm, fly maggot etc.;The disease of the common prevention and treatment such as potassium permanganate and Western medicine cultivation frog.But interior is supported Pond to be grown to differ greatly with natural ecological environment, activity space is relatively narrow, and the frog liveness of cultivation is relatively low, and metabolism is slower, Grow poor, and easily there is slough in aquaculture pond, causes water pollution, and germ grows, induces an illness, and survival rate reduces, so Breeding efficiency is relatively low;Indoor culture relative density is larger, easily sends out disease various, and disinfection relatively frequency and need to often being suited the medicine to the illness with various Western medicine is controlled Treat, medicament residue is easily exceeded in frog body, causes secondary pollution.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above technical problem existing in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of nuisanceless frog Cultural method.To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless frog, comprises the following steps:
(1) farm builds:The farm is constructed by building walled field and formed, including movable ridge, waterway and Gutter, the activity ridge width is 3-5cm, it is the length of be not less than 20m, the waterway is longitudinally located at two neighboring activity ridge Between, the gutter is laterally located at the end of the movable ridge, and one end of the waterway is equipped with apopore, the waterway The other end be connected with the gutter, the flowing water furrow width is 50-70cm, and depth 40-60cm, the gutter is equipped with draining Mouthful, the cave platform of 60-70cm wide is designed with the both sides activity ridge being connected with the waterway, the cave platform top is equipped with The slabstone of 50-60cm wide, pad is equipped with stone between the slabstone and the cave platform, and the spacing of the slabstone and the cave platform is 10-15cm, mat shelter is equipped with the top of the waterway and the cave platform, the spacing of the mat shelter and the cave platform is 1.5- 2m, the mat shelter are equipped with injection spray pipe, and the injection spray pipe is equipped with fog-spray nozzle, and the spacing of adjacent two fog-spray nozzle is 3-4m, described Kind is implanted with tree and grass on movable ridge, and the activity ridge is equipped with black light lamp;
(2) waterway water level:Discharge water during cultivation from apopore, waterway water level is extremely higher than groove face 3-5cm for flat ditch, then Water is allowed slowly to flow;
(3) cultivation density:Every square metre of cultivation density is 10-20 frog;
(4) bait is fed:Total feeding volume of daily artitificial food is the 2-4% of the frog gross weight in the farm, bait Feeding time is expected for the dusk, while is opened black light lamp at night and lured natural insects;
(5) temperature regulates and controls:The temperature control of breeding environment is at 15-25 degrees Celsius;
(6) disease prevention:The farm uses liquor potassic permanganate pasteurised completely before frog is put in a suitable place to breed, and the phase is cultivated in frog Between, every 15 days are dense with liquor potassic permanganate or iodophor solution spray disinfectant, liquor potassic permanganate concentration 5mg/kg, iodophor solution Spend for 10mg/kg, while in susceptible disease period, traditional Chinese medicine powder, the traditional Chinese medicine powder are added when artitificial food is being fed within 10-20 days Additive amount be artitificial food weight 1-3%.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine powder is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:10-20 parts of Herba Andrographitis powder, purslane 6-15 parts of powder, 8-16 parts of Rhubarb Powder, 7-14 parts of giant knotweed powder, 5-10 parts of honeysuckle powder, 4-8 parts of herba houttuyniae powder, 5-12 parts of licorice powder.
Beneficial effect:The present invention provides a kind of cultural method of nuisanceless frog, including when farm's structure, cultivation Between, waterway water level, cultivation density, bait feeding, temperature regulation and control and disease prevention step, the waterway and nature of the farm Mountain stream it is similar, kind is implanted with tree and the wider movable ridge of grass is similar to the small stream side environment of an activation, can allow frog with preferably playing The shelter that play activity space, slabstone and cave platform are formed is also suitable for frog and lives in caves, and mat shelter, the injection spray pipe equipped with fog-spray nozzle can be built Go out the cool place of suitable frog existence and moist environment, so the farm of structure is substantially similar to natural ecological environment, can Activity space is preferably played to allow frog to have, promotes frog metabolism, makes frog growth preferable;From waterway to draining The water flow mode of ditch, will not cause slough, the clear wash rice of water body, and germ is not easy to grow, and incidence declines;Black light lamp is matched somebody with somebody with tree and grass Conjunction can induce insect, allow frog to prey on naturally, improve its mobility.
Embodiment
The invention will now be further described with reference to specific embodiments, but embodiment is only exemplary, not to this hair Bright scope forms any restrictions.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention The details and form of technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced, but these modifications and replacement each fall within the present invention's In protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless frog, comprises the following steps:
(1) farm builds:The farm is constructed by building walled field and formed, including movable ridge, waterway and Gutter, the activity ridge width are 3cm, the length of 20m, and the waterway is longitudinally located between two neighboring movable ridge, institute State the end that gutter is laterally located at the movable ridge, one end of the waterway is equipped with apopore, the waterway it is another End is connected with the gutter, and the flowing water furrow width is 50m, depth 40cm, and the gutter is equipped with discharge outlet, with the stream The cave platform of 60cm wide is designed with the both sides activity ridge that ditch is connected, the slabstone of 50cm wide is equipped with above the cave platform, it is described Pad is equipped with stone between slabstone and the cave platform, and the spacing of the slabstone and the cave platform is 10cm, in the waterway and institute The top for stating cave platform is equipped with mat shelter, and the spacing of the mat shelter and the cave platform is 1.5m, and the mat shelter is equipped with injection spray pipe, described Injection spray pipe is equipped with fog-spray nozzle, and the spacing of adjacent two fog-spray nozzle is 3m, and kind is implanted with tree and grass, the activity ridge on the activity ridge It is equipped with black light lamp;
(2) waterway water level:Discharge water during cultivation from apopore, waterway water level is extremely higher than groove face 3cm, Ran Hourang for flat ditch Water slowly flows;
(3) cultivation density:Every square metre of cultivation density is 10 frogs;
(4) bait is fed:Total feeding volume of daily artitificial food is 2% of the frog gross weight in the farm, bait Feeding time is the dusk, while opens black light lamp at night and lure natural insects;
(5) temperature regulates and controls:The temperature control of breeding environment is at 15 degrees Celsius;
(6) disease prevention:The farm uses liquor potassic permanganate pasteurised completely before frog is put in a suitable place to breed, and the phase is cultivated in frog Between, every 15 days are dense with liquor potassic permanganate or iodophor solution spray disinfectant, liquor potassic permanganate concentration 5mg/kg, iodophor solution Spend for 10mg/kg, while in susceptible disease period, traditional Chinese medicine powder is added when artitificial food is being fed within 10 days, the traditional Chinese medicine powder Additive amount is the 1% of artitificial food weight.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine powder is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:10 parts of Herba Andrographitis powder, purslane powder 6 Part, 8 parts of Rhubarb Powder, 7 parts of giant knotweed powder, 5 parts of honeysuckle powder, 4 parts of herba houttuyniae powder, 5 parts of licorice powder.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless frog, comprises the following steps:
(1) farm builds:The farm is constructed by building walled field and formed, including movable ridge, waterway and Gutter, the activity ridge width are 5cm, the length of 25m, and the waterway is longitudinally located between two neighboring movable ridge, institute State the end that gutter is laterally located at the movable ridge, one end of the waterway is equipped with apopore, the waterway it is another End is connected with the gutter, and the flowing water furrow width is 70cm, depth 60cm, and the gutter is equipped with discharge outlet, with it is described The cave platform of 70cm wide is designed with the both sides activity ridge that waterway is connected, the slabstone of 60cm wide, institute are equipped with above the cave platform State between slabstone and the cave platform pad and be equipped with stone, the spacing of the slabstone and the cave platform is 15cm, the waterway with The top of the cave platform is equipped with mat shelter, and the spacing of the mat shelter and the cave platform is 2m, and the mat shelter is equipped with injection spray pipe, described Injection spray pipe is equipped with fog-spray nozzle, and the spacing of adjacent two fog-spray nozzle is 4m, and kind is implanted with tree and grass, the activity ridge on the activity ridge It is equipped with black light lamp;
(2) waterway water level:Discharge water during cultivation from apopore, waterway water level is extremely higher than groove face 5cm, Ran Hourang for flat ditch Water slowly flows;
(3) cultivation density:Every square metre of cultivation density is 20 frogs;
(4) bait is fed:Total feeding volume of daily artitificial food is 4% of the frog gross weight in the farm, bait Feeding time is the dusk, while opens black light lamp at night and lure natural insects;
(5) temperature regulates and controls:The temperature control of breeding environment is at 25 degrees Celsius;
(6) disease prevention:The farm uses liquor potassic permanganate pasteurised completely before frog is put in a suitable place to breed, and the phase is cultivated in frog Between, every 15 days are dense with liquor potassic permanganate or iodophor solution spray disinfectant, liquor potassic permanganate concentration 5mg/kg, iodophor solution Spend for 10mg/kg, while in susceptible disease period, traditional Chinese medicine powder is added when artitificial food is being fed within 20 days, the traditional Chinese medicine powder Additive amount is the 3% of artitificial food weight.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine powder is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:20 parts of Herba Andrographitis powder, purslane powder 15 Part, 16 parts of Rhubarb Powder, 14 parts of giant knotweed powder, 10 parts of honeysuckle powder, 8 parts of herba houttuyniae powder, 12 parts of licorice powder.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of cultural method of nuisanceless frog, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) farm builds:The farm is constructed by the walled field of block and formed, including movable ridge, waterway and draining Ditch, the activity ridge width is 3-5cm, it is the length of be not less than 20m, the waterway be longitudinally located at two neighboring activity ridge it Between, the gutter is laterally located at the end of the movable ridge, and one end of the waterway is equipped with apopore, the waterway The other end is connected with the gutter, and the flowing water furrow width is 50-70cm, and depth 40-60cm, the gutter is equipped with draining Mouthful, the cave platform of 60-70cm wide is designed with the both sides activity ridge being connected with the waterway, the cave platform top is equipped with The slabstone of 50-60cm wide, pad is equipped with stone between the slabstone and the cave platform, and the spacing of the slabstone and the cave platform is 10-15cm, mat shelter is equipped with the top of the waterway and the cave platform, the spacing of the mat shelter and the cave platform is 1.5- 2m, the mat shelter are equipped with injection spray pipe, and the injection spray pipe is equipped with fog-spray nozzle, and the spacing of adjacent two fog-spray nozzle is 3-4m, described Kind is implanted with tree and grass on movable ridge, and the activity ridge is equipped with black light lamp;
(2) waterway water level:Discharge water during cultivation from apopore, waterway water level is flat ditch to being higher than groove face 3-5cm, then allows water Slowly flowing;
(3) cultivation density:Every square metre of cultivation density is 10-20 frog;
(4) bait is fed:Total feeding volume of daily artitificial food is the 2-4% of the frog gross weight in the farm, and bait is thrown The time is fed as the dusk, while opens black light lamp at night and lures natural insects;
(5) temperature regulates and controls:The temperature control of breeding environment is at 15-25 degrees Celsius;
(6) disease prevention:The farm uses liquor potassic permanganate pasteurised completely before frog is put in a suitable place to breed, during frog cultivates, often It is with liquor potassic permanganate or iodophor solution spray disinfectant, liquor potassic permanganate concentration 5mg/kg, iodophor solution concentration within 15 days 10mg/kg, while in susceptible disease period, traditional Chinese medicine powder is added when artitificial food is being fed within 10-20 days, the traditional Chinese medicine powder adds Dosage is the 1-3% of artitificial food weight.
2. the cultural method of a kind of nuisanceless frog according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the traditional Chinese medicine powder is by following The raw material of parts by weight is prepared:10-20 parts of Herba Andrographitis powder, 6-15 parts of purslane powder, 8-16 parts of Rhubarb Powder, giant knotweed powder 7-14 Part, 5-10 parts of honeysuckle powder, 4-8 parts of herba houttuyniae powder, 5-12 parts of licorice powder.
CN201711022381.3A 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless frog Pending CN107897106A (en)

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CN201711022381.3A CN107897106A (en) 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless frog

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109122566A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-01-04 吴善方 A kind of high cultural method and its cultivation equipment of surviving for promoting Mercuric chloride to concentrate oviposition

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109122566A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-01-04 吴善方 A kind of high cultural method and its cultivation equipment of surviving for promoting Mercuric chloride to concentrate oviposition

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