CN107889974A - A kind of feed for preventing perch Aeromonas caviae disease - Google Patents

A kind of feed for preventing perch Aeromonas caviae disease Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107889974A
CN107889974A CN201711202857.1A CN201711202857A CN107889974A CN 107889974 A CN107889974 A CN 107889974A CN 201711202857 A CN201711202857 A CN 201711202857A CN 107889974 A CN107889974 A CN 107889974A
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Prior art keywords
vitamin
parts
feed
disease
mixed material
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CN201711202857.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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卢惠
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/195—Antibiotics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/425—Thiazoles
    • A61K31/429—Thiazoles condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/43—Compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula, e.g. penicillins, penems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of feed for preventing perch Aeromonas caviae disease, belong to aquatic feeds technical field, described feed includes wheat bran, fish meal, enzymolysis dregs of beans, 22% ampicillin, adhesive, vitamin, soybean oil, the feed nutrient is sufficient, and contain the medicine of prophylactic treatment Aeromonas caviae disease, palatability is strong, and feed coefficient is moderate.

Description

A kind of feed for preventing perch Aeromonas caviae disease
Technical field
The invention belongs to Aquatic Feed Processing field, and in particular to a kind of feed for preventing perch Aeromonas caviae disease.
Background technology
Nearly 2 years, largemouth bass was with the continuous expansion of cultivation scale, the continuous improvement of intensive degree and aquatic environment Pollution, management and factors, its disease such as technical measures hysteresis happen occasionally, and new disease continuously emerges, and some is in sudden and violent Hair trend.Aeromonas (Aeromonas spp.) is widely present in food chain and nature, You Yihe, lake estuary area Light salt brine ecology is best suitable for existence, and (shell) the class animal that is situated between to the mankind and aquatic, fish can cause a disease.Aeromonas is in seawater and cultivation Generally existing in bed mud, easily broken out when water quality and bottom environment deteriorate and prawn constitution declines.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of feed for preventing perch Aeromonas caviae disease, additionally provide The preparation method of the feed.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme：One kind prevention perch Aeromonas caviae Disease feed, it is characterised in that using following raw material prepare 45 ~ 95 parts of wheat bran, 16 ~ 38 parts of fish meal, enzymolysis dregs of beans 24 ~ 38 parts, 2.6 ~ 4.5 parts of 22% ampicillin, 4 ~ 13 parts of adhesive, 2 ~ 9 parts of vitamin, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of EM floras, soybean oil 10 ~ 20 parts.
Described feed, its preparation method include following steps：
（1）After wheat bran, fish meal, enzymolysis dregs of beans are thoroughly mixed uniformly, as being dried to moisture≤15% in baking oven；
（2）By step（1）Gained mixed material is ground to 50 ~ 100 mesh；
（3）Enrofloxacin, adhesive, vitamin, soybean oil are added into step（2）In gained mixed material, add pure water and adjust Section to moisture is 30 ~ 45%, is again heated to 40 DEG C, stirs；
（4）EM floras are added into step（3）In gained mixed material, ferment 1 ~ 2h at being 50 ~ 60 DEG C in temperature；
（5）By step（4）Gained mixed material drying to moisture is 10 ~ 15%.
Described feed, its described adhesive are one kind in sodium alginate, gelatinized starch, hydroxymethyl cellulose.
Described feed, its described vitamin include vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin E；Can also be according to daily throwing Feeding needs to add other vitamin ingredients.
The perch feed prepared using the inventive method, nutritional ingredient is sufficient, and contains preventing and treating Aeromonas caviae disease Medicine --- ampicillin, perch can be promoted to grow during perch is fed, have effect of preventing and curing diseases concurrently.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.It is emphasized that the description below is only Only it is exemplary, the scope being not intended to be limiting of the invention and its application.
A kind of feed for preventing perch Aeromonas caviae disease of embodiment 1, is prepared using following raw material：Wheat bran 45 parts, 16 parts of fish meal, enzymolysis 24 parts of dregs of beans, 2.6 parts of 22% ampicillin, 4 parts of sodium alginate, 2 parts of vitamin（Vitamin B12, Vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin D, the mixing of vitamin K equal proportion）.
, 0.1 part of EM floras, 10 parts of soybean oil；Its preparation process：
（1）After wheat bran, fish meal, enzymolysis dregs of beans are thoroughly mixed uniformly, as being dried to moisture=15% in baking oven；
（2）By step（1）Gained mixed material is ground to 50 mesh；
（3）22% ampicillin, sodium alginate, vitamin, soybean oil are added into step（2）In gained mixed material, add pure It is 30% that water, which is adjusted to moisture, is again heated to 40 DEG C, stirs；
（4）EM floras are added into step（3）In gained mixed material, ferment 2h at being 50 DEG C in temperature；
（5）By step（4）Gained mixed material drying to moisture is 10%.
A kind of feed for preventing perch Aeromonas caviae disease of embodiment 2, using following raw material：Prepare wheat bran 95 Part, 38 parts of fish meal, 38 parts of dregs of beans of enzymolysis, 4.5 parts of 22% ampicillin, 13 parts of gelatinized starch, 9 parts of vitamin（Vitamin B12, dimension Raw plain C, vitamin E, vitamin D, the mixing of vitamin K equal proportion）, 0.5 part of EM floras, 20 parts of soybean oil；Its preparation process：
（1）After wheat bran, fish meal, enzymolysis dregs of beans are thoroughly mixed uniformly, as being dried to moisture=12% in baking oven；
（2）By step（1）Gained mixed material is ground to 100 mesh；
（3）22% ampicillin, gelatinized starch, vitamin, soybean oil are added into step（2）In gained mixed material, add pure It is 45% that water, which is adjusted to moisture, is again heated to 40 DEG C, stirs；
（4）EM floras are added into step（3）In gained mixed material, ferment 1h at being 60 DEG C in temperature；
（5）By step（4）Gained mixed material drying to moisture is 15%.
Described feed, its described vitamin include vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin E.
A kind of feed for preventing perch Aeromonas caviae disease of embodiment 3, is prepared using following raw material：Wheat bran 65 parts, 25 parts of fish meal, enzymolysis 30 parts of dregs of beans, 3.8 parts of 22% ampicillin, 8 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 6 parts of vitamin（Vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin D, the mixing of vitamin K equal proportion）, 0.3 part of EM floras, 15 parts of soybean oil；It is prepared Step：（1）After wheat bran, fish meal, enzymolysis dregs of beans are thoroughly mixed uniformly, as being dried to moisture=8% in baking oven；
（2）By step（1）Gained mixed material is ground to 80 mesh；
（3）22% ampicillin, hydroxymethyl cellulose, vitamin, soybean oil are added into step（2）In gained mixed material, add It is 35% that pure water, which is adjusted to moisture, is again heated to 40 DEG C, stirs；
（4）EM floras are added into step（3）In gained mixed material, ferment 1.5h at being 55 DEG C in temperature；
（5）By step（4）Gained mixed material drying to moisture is 12%.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of feed for preventing perch Aeromonas caviae disease, it is characterised in that prepared using following raw material：Wheat bran 45 ~ 95 parts, 16 ~ 38 parts of fish meal, enzymolysis 24 ~ 38 parts of dregs of beans, 2.6 ~ 4.5 parts of 22% ampicillin, 4 ~ 13 parts of adhesive, vitamin 2 ~ 9 parts, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of EM floras, 10 ~ 20 parts of soybean oil.
2. feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its preparation method includes following steps：
（1）After wheat bran, fish meal, enzymolysis dregs of beans are thoroughly mixed uniformly, as being dried to moisture≤15% in baking oven；
（2）By step（1）Gained mixed material is ground to 50 ~ 100 mesh；
（3）22% ampicillin, adhesive, vitamin, soybean oil are added into step（2）In gained mixed material, pure water is added Regulation to moisture is 30 ~ 45%, is again heated to 40 DEG C, stirs；
（4）EM floras are added into step（3）In gained mixed material, ferment 1 ~ 2h at being 50 ~ 60 DEG C in temperature；
（5）By step（4）Gained mixed material drying to moisture is 10 ~ 15%.
3. feed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described adhesive is sodium alginate, gelatinized starch, hydroxyl One kind in methylcellulose.
4. feed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the vitamin include vitamin B12, vitamin C, Vitamin E.
CN201711202857.1A 2017-11-27 2017-11-27 A kind of feed for preventing perch Aeromonas caviae disease Pending CN107889974A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711202857.1A CN107889974A (en) 2017-11-27 2017-11-27 A kind of feed for preventing perch Aeromonas caviae disease

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711202857.1A CN107889974A (en) 2017-11-27 2017-11-27 A kind of feed for preventing perch Aeromonas caviae disease

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102813071A (en) * 2011-06-09 2012-12-12 丁大奎 Method for preparing microptenus salmoide feeds
CN104187051A (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-12-10 浙江联兴饲料科技有限公司 Puffed compound feed of micropterus salmonides and production method thereof
CN105010752A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-11-04 四川国凤中科生物科技有限公司 Feed for micropterus salmoides

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102813071A (en) * 2011-06-09 2012-12-12 丁大奎 Method for preparing microptenus salmoide feeds
CN104187051A (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-12-10 浙江联兴饲料科技有限公司 Puffed compound feed of micropterus salmonides and production method thereof
CN105010752A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-11-04 四川国凤中科生物科技有限公司 Feed for micropterus salmoides

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
潘黔生等: "《实用淡水养殖技术》", 30 September 1988, 湖北科学技术出版社 *
王海娟等: "一例鲈鱼感染豚鼠气单胞菌的诊治", 《科学养鱼》 *

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Application publication date: 20180410

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