CN107859245A - A kind of cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixed structure and method - Google Patents
A kind of cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixed structure and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107859245A CN107859245A CN201710954482.8A CN201710954482A CN107859245A CN 107859245 A CN107859245 A CN 107859245A CN 201710954482 A CN201710954482 A CN 201710954482A CN 107859245 A CN107859245 A CN 107859245A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cushion block
- steel bar
- armful
- side wall
- ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixed structure and method; solves the fixation problem how strengthened to cushion block; its drip irrigation device is that first through hole and the second through hole are set on cushion block monomer; and first through hole is into interlocked with the second via design; interlock in 90 degree; concatenated by steel bar, form cushion block face.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cushion block of concrete bar protective layer technical field, more particularly to a kind of cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixed structure and
Method.
Background technology
Cushion block of concrete bar protective layer is in brick mix structure, is placed under beam, is to solve partial pressing to expand bearing area
Shi Changyong method.Concrete cover to reinforcement thickness relationship is to performances such as the bearing capacity of structure, durability, fire prevention.
At present, publication number:CN102912980B patent, disclose a kind of cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixing means, its side
Method mainly first designs a cushion block of concrete bar protective layer for carrying rectangular through holes, and rectangular through holes are referred to as steel tank, steel band concatenation
Upper multiple cushion blocks, steel tank pass through by flat steel band, and it is using general to be limited for cushion block in the free degree of steel band length direction
Steel band bending carries out spacing, and steel band is advantageous to limit rotation of the cushion block on steel band, realizes the fixation to cushion block, and by cushion block
String is fixed on framework of steel reinforcement by improving bud grafting.
Said structure solve technical problem be:How to solve the problems, such as that cushion block rotates around reinforcing bar, specifically, constructing
Cushion block on the bottom plate of the scattered fixation in scene, easily turns on one's side, the cushion block of fixed side easily rotates around reinforcing bar.
Technical scheme in above-mentioned patent document can solve above-mentioned technical problem, but be not to solve above-mentioned technology to ask
The preferred scheme of topic.Using above-mentioned technical proposal, found in implementation process:An above-mentioned steel tank is designed on cushion block, cushion block
Structure in the case of no steel band its structural strength it is relatively low, steel tank breakage in transportation be present;Using steel band,
Then cost is excessive on steel tank materials, and needs to be bent steel band to limit cushion block movement, it is necessary to which other instruments are grasped
Make to cause steel band to bend, it is inefficient.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixing means,
Advantage with simple, the effective control cost of constructing operation.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that:A kind of cushion block of concrete bar protective layer is consolidated
Determine method, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, if preparing stem structure identical cushion block monomer, each cushion block monomer includes upper wall surface, lower wall surface and four side walls
Face, four side walls are respectively side wall one, side wall two, side wall three and side wall four, the side wall of the cushion block monomer
Through there is first through hole between face one and side wall three, running through between the side wall two and four of the cushion block monomer has second to lead to
Hole, the first through hole and the second through hole are mutually perpendicular to and are staggeredly located;
Step 2, some cushion block monomers formation cushion block bars are covered by first through hole on steel bar;
Some cushion block bars are made in step 3, repeat step two;
Step 3, some identical cushion block bars are placed in parallel, and another steel bar is passed through by the second through hole and is in steel bar same position
On cushion block, some steel bars in grid be distributed and cushion block be in grid intervening portion;
Cushion block face is formed by step 3.
By above-mentioned setting, first through hole and the second through hole are set on cushion block, are easy to the installation of steel bar, and by above-mentioned
Step, cushion block face is formed, cushion block monomer is spacing firmly by the steel bar of the steel bar of transverse direction and longitudinal direction, and cushion block can not move on three dimensions
Dynamic, steel bar interlocks in grid, and cushion block position is in intervening portion, and cushion block is positioned by steel bar, and mounting means is simple, fixation,
Materials are saved, and cushion block is wide, and structural support intensity is higher.
Can be preferably as concrete scheme of the invention:First determine the cushion block number m and width of cushion block face length direction
Cushion block number n on direction, determine the fixed position of each cushion block on first steel bar and fixed by fixation kit,
The cushion block of width is arranged on one cushion block bar, cushion block is limited through the second through hole by steel bar, and pass through fixation kit
Limiting width spacing of the cushion block on steel bar, the spacing of cushion block is set on length direction and width, remaining good cushion block of arranging,
And connected cushion block by steel bar.
By above-mentioned setting, first the position of the position of length direction cushion block and the cushion block of width is decided and gone forward side by side
Row assembling, remaining cushion block of then arranging, this mode can improve packaging efficiency, once it is determined that the cushion block position of good length direction
With the cushion block position of width, then remaining cushion block can have one with reference to orientation, it is similar to establish a coordinate system, it is fixed
Long and width is got well, remaining cushion block position is just all decided, connected finally by steel bar, efficiency is higher.
Can be preferably as concrete scheme of the invention:In step 2, the requirement of mat block length spacing is arranged,
Horizontal series connection is carried out by steel bar.
Can be preferably as concrete scheme of the invention:In step 3, arranged by the requirement of cushion block width spacing
Cushion block bar, lontitudinal series are carried out by steel bar.
By above-mentioned setting, cushion block is first arranged, then concatenated by steel bar, this mode can also effective family
That cushion block is spacing firmly, in order to prevent cushion block from moving integrally, is then fixed by fixation kit.
Can be preferably as concrete scheme of the invention:After step 3, cornerwise cushion block is passed through into fixation kit
Corresponding to being fixed on steel bar.
By above-mentioned setting, fixation kit is fixed on cornerwise cushion block, it is possible thereby to fixation kit is made full use of, with
Less fixation kit limits more steel bar.So as to which the steel bar of horizontal steel bar and longitudinal direction can be fixed with cushion block.
Can be preferably as concrete scheme of the invention:Fixation kit is pin or the steel wire of colligation.
It is simple and practical by above-mentioned setting, fixed form.
Can be preferably as concrete scheme of the invention:The fixation kit includes first armful of ring, second armful of ring, first
Bolt and the second bolt, first armful of ring and second armful of ring are symmetrical arranged, and are provided with first armful of ring and second armful of ring for the first spiral shell
Bolt and the screwed hole of the second bolt regulation, the first bolt and the second bolt are symmetricly set in the both sides of first armful of ring, first armful of ring
The fastening space passed through for steel bar, the first bolt and the second bolt are formed with second armful of ring to reduce fastening space.
By above-mentioned setting, using above-mentioned fixation kit, fixed firmness can be improved, reduce fixation kit from
The possibility to be come off on steel bar.
A kind of cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixed structure, the fixing means of fixation kit include, by first armful of ring and second armful
Ring is fastened on the determination opening position of steel bar up and down, installs the first bolt and the second bolt, and drive first by regulating bolt
Embrace ring and second armful of ring is fixed on steel bar and limits cushion block and moved along steel bar direction.
By above-mentioned setting, this fixed form operation is easy, and the elasticity of fixed structure can be improved by bolt.
Can be preferably as concrete scheme of the invention:Cushion block monomer includes upper wall surface, lower wall surface and four side walls
Face, four side walls are respectively side wall one, side wall two, side wall three and side wall four, the side wall of the cushion block monomer
Through there is first through hole between face one and side wall three, running through between the side wall two and four of the cushion block monomer has second to lead to
Hole, the first through hole and the second through hole are mutually perpendicular to and are staggeredly located;Some cushion block monomers are spread out by length and width pitch requirements,
By the series connection of steel bar transverse direction and lontitudinal series, cushion block face is formed using such as claim 1-8 any one method.
By above-mentioned setting, cushion block monomer forms cushion block face, improves the stress surface of cushion block, and is useful in large area laying
On the bridge of cushion block and other frameworks of steel reinforcement.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that:Simple and practical, efficiency of construction is very fast, and regulative mode is more
Sample, stability are higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram one of cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixed structure;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram two of cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixed structure;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram three of cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixed structure;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of cushion block monomer;
Fig. 5 is cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixing means schematic diagram one;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram two of cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixing means, shows the arrangement of remaining cushion block;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of fixation kit.
In figure:100th, cushion block face;110th, cushion block bar;111st, cushion block monomer;1111st, upper wall surface;1112nd, lower wall surface;1113、
Side wall one;1114th, side wall two;1115th, side wall three;1116th, side wall four;1117th, first through hole;1118th, second is logical
Hole;200th, fixation kit;210th, first armful of ring;220th, second armful of ring;230th, the first bolt;240th, the second bolt;250th, fasten
Space;260th, screwed hole;300th, steel bar.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixed structure, if as shown in figure 1, including stem structure identical cushion block monomer 111 and using
To concatenate the steel bar 300 of cushion block monomer 111.Fixation kit 200, fixation kit are also set up between cushion block monomer 111 and steel bar 300
200 typically using steel wire, pin.Cushion block monomer 111 is scattered in rectangular array form, and steel bar 300 is from horizontal and vertical through pad
Block monomer 111, forms cushion block face 100, and the edge cushion block on cushion block face 100 sets fixation kit 200, point of fixation kit 200
Cloth is as shown in figure 1, this is a kind of embodiment.
Summary is got off:By m × n cushion block monomer 111 and m+n steel bar 300, what this structure used consolidates in cushion block face 100
Determine 200 numbers of component for 2 ×(m+n).M represents 111 numbers of cushion block monomer on length direction, and n represents the pad on width
Block number.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixed structure, as shown in Fig. 2 being with the difference of embodiment 1:Fixation kit 200 is set
Seated position, the cushion block monomer 111 on the diagonal in cushion block face 100 set 4 fixation kits 200.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixed structure, as shown in figure 3, being with the difference of embodiment 1:Do not use fixation kit
200, but the end by increasing each steel bar 300 of 4 steel bars 300 welds together.
Embodiment 4:
On the method for the structure of embodiment 1, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, if as shown in figure 4, preparing stem structure identical cushion block monomer 111, each cushion block monomer 111 includes upper wall surface
1111st, lower wall surface 1112 and four side walls, four side walls are respectively side wall 1, side wall 2 1114, side wall
Face 3 1115 and side wall 4 1116, through having the between the side wall 1 and side wall 3 1115 of cushion block monomer 111
One through hole 1117, the shape of cushion block monomer 111 can be cube.Passed through between the side wall 2 1114 and four of cushion block monomer 111
The second through hole 1118 is installed with, the through hole 1118 of first through hole 1117 and second is mutually perpendicular to and is staggeredly located.
Step 2, as shown in figure 5, first determining the cushion block on the cushion block number m and width of the length direction of cushion block face 100
Number n, cushion block bars are formed by some cushion block monomers 111 on 1118 sets of 1117 or second through hole of first through hole on steel bar 300
110.Fig. 5 is that the fixed position of each cushion block monomer 111 on first steel bar 300 is determined by taking 7 × 7 matrix as an example and is led to
Cross fixation kit 200 to fix, fixation kit 200 can be pin or the steel wire of colligation.
Some cushion block bars 110 are made in step 3, repeat step two.
Step 3, some identical cushion block bars 110 are placed in parallel, and another steel bar 300 passes through place by the second through hole 1118
Cushion block in the same position of steel bar 300, some steel bars 300 are distributed in grid and cushion block is in grid intervening portion.
The cushion block of width is arranged on first cushion block bar 110, is limited by steel bar 300 through the second through hole 1118
Determine cushion block, and width spacing of the cushion block on steel bar 300 is limited by fixation kit 200, according to length direction and width
The spacing of upper cushion block is set come remaining cushion block of having arranged, and passes through the series connection cushion block of steel bar 300.Fix cushion block monomer 111 such as Fig. 3
It is shown, determine horizontal and vertical.
Finally, as shown in figure 3, forming cushion block face 100.
First the position of the position of length direction cushion block and the cushion block of width is decided and assembled, Ran Houpai
The remaining cushion block of cloth, this mode can improve packaging efficiency, once it is determined that the cushion block position of good length direction and width
Cushion block position, then remaining cushion block can have one with reference to orientation, it is similar to establish a coordinate system, set it is long and wide,
Remaining cushion block position is just all decided, and is connected finally by steel bar 300, efficiency is higher.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixing means, first designed cushion block monomer 111 is arranged, then passes through steel bar 300
Concatenated, fixed afterwards by fixation kit 200, the fixed position of fixation kit 200 is as shown in Figure 2.
Fixation kit 200 is fixed on cornerwise cushion block, it is possible thereby to fixation kit 200 be made full use of, with less
Fixation kit 200 limits more steel bar 300.So as to which the steel bar 300 of horizontal steel bar 300 and longitudinal direction can be consolidated with cushion block
It is fixed.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixing means, cushion block monomer 111 is arranged, and is then concatenated by steel bar 300, most
The end of other steel bars 300 is welded into structure as shown in Figure 3 using 4 steel bars 300 afterwards.
Embodiment 7:
Difference with above-described embodiment is:As shown in fig. 7, fixation kit 200 include first armful of ring, 210, second armfuls of rings 220,
First bolt 230 and the second bolt 240, first armful of ring 210 and second armful of ring 220 are symmetrical arranged, first armful of ring 210 and second armful
The screwed hole 260 for the first bolt 230 and the regulation of the second bolt 240, the first bolt 230 and the second bolt are provided with ring 220
240 are symmetricly set in the both sides of first armful of ring 210, and first armful of ring 210 and second armful of formation of ring 220 pass through tight for steel bar 300
Gu space 250, the first bolt 230 and the second bolt 240 fasten space 250 to reduce.First bolt 230 and the second bolt
240 during rotation, due to the effect of screw thread so that the moving direction of first armful of ring 210 and second armful of ring 220 is opposite.
Using above-mentioned fixation kit 200, fixed firmness can be improved, reduces fixation kit 200 from steel bar 300
On the possibility that comes off.
This fixation kit 200, the fixation side of fixation kit 200 are employed in cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixed structure mode
Method includes, and first armful of ring 210 and second armful of ring are fastened on to the determination opening position of steel bar 300 about 220, installs the first bolt
230 and second bolt 240, and drive first armful of ring 210 and second armful of ring 220 to be fixed on steel bar 300 simultaneously by regulating bolt
Limitation cushion block moves along the direction of steel bar 300.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
Member can make the modification of no creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but as long as at this
All protected in the right of invention by Patent Law.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixing means, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1, if prepare stem structure identical cushion block monomer (111), each cushion block monomer (111) include upper wall surface (1111), under
Wall (1112) and four side walls, four side walls are respectively side wall one (1113), side wall two (1114), side wall
Three (1115) and side wall four (1116), the side wall one (1113) and side wall three (1115) of the cushion block monomer (111)
Between through there is a first through hole (1117), through having second between the side wall two (1114) and four of the cushion block monomer (111)
Through hole (1118), the first through hole (1117) and the second through hole (1118) are mutually perpendicular to and are staggeredly located;
Step 2, some cushion block monomers (111) formation cushion block bars are put by first through hole (1117) on steel bar (300)
(110);
Some cushion block bars (110) are made in step 3, repeat step two;
Step 3, some identical cushion block bars (110) are placed in parallel, and another steel bar (300) is passed through by the second through hole (1118)
Cushion block in steel bar (300) same position, some steel bars (300) are distributed in grid and cushion block is in grid intervening portion;
Cushion block face (100) is formed by step 3.
2. cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixing means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First determine cushion block face (100)
Cushion block number n on the cushion block number m and width of length direction, determine each cushion block on first steel bar (300)
Fixed position is simultaneously fixed by fixation kit (200), and the cushion block of width is arranged on first cushion block bar (110), is passed through
Steel bar (300) limits cushion block through the second through hole (1118), and by fixation kit (200) restriction cushion block in steel bar (300)
On width spacing, the spacing of cushion block is set on length direction and width, remaining good cushion block of arranging, and passes through steel bar
(300) series connection cushion block.
3. cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixing means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step 2, by cushion block
The requirement of length spacing is arranged, and horizontal series connection is carried out by steel bar (300).
4. cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixing means according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:In step 3, by cushion block
The requirement of width spacing has been arranged cushion block bar (110), is passed through steel bar (300) and is carried out lontitudinal series.
5. cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixing means according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:, will be diagonal after step 3
The cushion block of line is fixed on corresponding steel bar (300) by fixation kit (200).
6. the cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixing means according to claim 2 or 5, it is characterised in that:The fixation kit
(200) it is pin or the steel wire of colligation.
7. the cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixing means according to claim 2 or 5, it is characterised in that:The fixation kit
(200) first armful of ring (210), second armful of ring (220), the first bolt (230) and the second bolt (240), first armful of ring are included
(210) it is symmetrical arranged with second armful of ring (220), is provided with first armful of ring (210) and second armful of ring (220) for the first bolt
(230) and the second bolt (240) regulation screwed hole (260), the first bolt (230) and the second bolt (240) are symmetricly set in
The both sides of first armful of ring (210), first armful of ring (210) and second armful of ring (220) form the fastening space passed through for steel bar (300)
(250), the first bolt (230) and the second bolt (240) fasten space (250) to reduce.
8. cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixing means according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The fixation kit (200)
Fixing means include, first armful of ring (210) and second armful of ring (220) are fastened on the determination opening position of steel bar (300) up and down,
First bolt (230) and the second bolt (240) are installed, and first armful of ring (210) and second armful of ring are driven by regulating bolt
(220) it is fixed on steel bar (300) and limits cushion block and is moved along steel bar (300) direction.
9. a kind of cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixed structure, including some cushion block monomers (111) and steel bar (300), it is characterised in that:
Cushion block monomer (111) includes upper wall surface (1111), lower wall surface (1112) and four side walls, and four side walls are respectively side wall
Face one (1113), side wall two (1114), side wall three (1115) and side wall four (1116), the cushion block monomer (111)
Side wall one (1113) and side wall three (1115) between through there is first through hole (1117), the cushion block monomer (111)
Running through between side wall two (1114) and four has the second through hole (1118), the first through hole (1117) and the second through hole (1118)
It is mutually perpendicular to and is staggeredly located;Some cushion block monomers (111) are spread out by length and width pitch requirements, are laterally connected by steel bar (300)
And lontitudinal series, cushion block face (100) are formed using such as claim 1-8 any one method.
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CN201710954482.8A CN107859245A (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | A kind of cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixed structure and method |
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CN201710954482.8A CN107859245A (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | A kind of cushion block of concrete bar protective layer fixed structure and method |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109138485A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-04 | 武大巨成结构股份有限公司 | A kind of concrete column core cushion block and its application method for building jacking increasing layer |
CN111959854A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-20 | 王南南 | Reinforcing bar pad bundling device for building |
CN114033105A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-11 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Construction process of reinforcing steel bar protective layer filler strip for wall column and beam slab structure |
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CN103291001A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-11 | 中建四局第三建筑工程有限公司 | Method for controlling thickness of protection layer on surface of floor slab reinforcing mesh and mould used in method |
JP2015010455A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-19 | 正明 石井 | Reinforcement crossing support |
CN206233469U (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-06-09 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Integrated steel tendon protective layer split heads and its mounting structure |
CN206267527U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-06-20 | 山西一建集团有限公司 | Building iron protective layer and top board flatness controller |
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DE1484181B2 (en) * | 1963-07-26 | 1976-11-25 | Ferrotest Gmbh, Basel (Schweiz) | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A GRID-LIKE REINFORCEMENT ELEMENT FOR CONCRETE COMPONENTS AND CONNECTING ELEMENTS |
CN103291001A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-11 | 中建四局第三建筑工程有限公司 | Method for controlling thickness of protection layer on surface of floor slab reinforcing mesh and mould used in method |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109138485A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-04 | 武大巨成结构股份有限公司 | A kind of concrete column core cushion block and its application method for building jacking increasing layer |
CN111959854A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-20 | 王南南 | Reinforcing bar pad bundling device for building |
CN114033105A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-11 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Construction process of reinforcing steel bar protective layer filler strip for wall column and beam slab structure |
CN114033105B (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-11-04 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Construction process of reinforcing steel bar protective layer filler strip for wall column and beam slab structure |
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Address after: 325000 Room 303, C building, Yun Jin building, Station Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang. Applicant after: Wenzhou Chengda transportation development Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 325000 Room 303, C building, Yun Jin building, Station Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang. Applicant before: Wenzhou City Traffic Engineering Consulting Co. Ltd. |
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