CN107856375A - A kind of boiling film for packaging for foodstuff - Google Patents
A kind of boiling film for packaging for foodstuff Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107856375A CN107856375A CN201711004917.9A CN201711004917A CN107856375A CN 107856375 A CN107856375 A CN 107856375A CN 201711004917 A CN201711004917 A CN 201711004917A CN 107856375 A CN107856375 A CN 107856375A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- boiling
- packaging
- film
- middle level
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012793 heat-sealing layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BLDFSDCBQJUWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methylamino)-1,2-diphenylethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(NC)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BLDFSDCBQJUWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013410 fast food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/70—Food packaging
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of boiling film for packaging for foodstuff, it holding structure can stablize, be not easily stripped, be separated out without harmful substance in more than 100 DEG C of temperature;It is lamination layer structure, include outer layer, middle level, internal layer successively from top to bottom, the outer layer is the composite bed by enhancement layer and heat-sealing layer stackup, the internal layer is the composite bed by hot sealing layer or/and enhancing layer stackup, it is immiscible between the enhancement layer and hot sealing layer, and be bonded by adhesive, the boiling material that mass percent is 45% ~ 85% is contained in the hot sealing layer of the internal layer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to co-extrusion technical field of membrane, specially a kind of boiling film for packaging for foodstuff.
Background technology
High temperature resistant boiling film is currently used a kind of packaging material for being used for boiling or cooking food, and it blocks water
Oxygen, high temperature resistant boiling, the characteristic of high intensity ensure that nutrition and the health of fast food, extend the shelf-life, and boiling film exists
During use, it is desirable to which while killing harmful bacteria in food at high temperature, and can does not destroy the structure of membrane material, will not yet
Harmful substance is produced, ensures the safety and sanitation of food;But existing common high temperature resistant boiling film is in 100 DEG C of temperature, although
Can holding structure it is complete, but vapor (steam) temperature therefore can cause such boiling film using process often more than 100 DEG C
In be easily peeled off, while separate out harmful substance.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the invention provides a kind of boiling film for packaging for foodstuff, it can be more than 100 DEG C in temperature
When holding structure stablize, be not easily stripped, without harmful substance separate out.
Its technical scheme is so:A kind of boiling film for packaging for foodstuff, it is lamination layer structure, from top to bottom successively
Including outer layer, middle level, internal layer, it is characterised in that:The outer layer is by enhancement layer and the composite bed for sealing layer stackup, the internal layer
It is immiscible between the enhancement layer and hot sealing layer, and pass through adhesive by hot sealing layer or/and to strengthen the composite bed of layer stackup
It is bonded, the boiling material that mass percent is 45% ~ 85% is contained in the hot sealing layer of the internal layer.
It is further characterized by:
The boiling material is medium density polyethylene(MDPE), density range is 0.926g/cm3~0.940g/cm3;
The raw material that the middle level uses is nylon(PA)Or ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer(EVOH);The side in the middle level is set
There is enhancement layer;
The raw material that the enhancement layer uses is nylon(PA);The raw material that the hot sealing layer uses is polyethylene(PE);The poly- second
Alkene(PE)With nylon(PA), ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer(EVOH)Between it is immiscible, and be bonded by adhesive;
The percetage by weight that the outer layer, middle level, internal layer account for film gross weight is respectively 40% ~ 50%, 15% ~ 20%, 35% ~ 50%;
The thickness of the boiling film is 50 μm ~ 200 μm.
The invention has the advantages that the outer layer of boiling film is the composite bed by enhancement layer and heat-sealing layer stackup, internal layer is
By hot sealing layer or/and the composite bed of enhancing layer stackup, it is bonded between enhancement layer and hot sealing layer by adhesive, and in the heat of internal layer
Containing the boiling material that mass percent is 45%-85% in sealing, to improve the heat resistance of boiling film and intensity, it can make what is produced
Boiling film at 110 DEG C -115 DEG C can holding structure stablize, be not easily stripped, the precipitation without harmful substance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention two;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention three.
Embodiment
In the present invention, the thickness of boiling film is 50 μm ~ 200 μm;Include outer layer 1, middle level 2, internal layer 3 successively from top to bottom,
The percetage by weight that outer layer 1, middle level 2, internal layer 3 account for film gross weight is respectively 40% ~ 50%, 15% ~ 20%, 35% ~ 50%, and outer layer 1 is served as reasons
The composite bed of enhancement layer and heat-sealing layer stackup, internal layer 3 are the composite bed by hot sealing layer or/and enhancing layer stackup, i.e. internal layer 3 is served as reasons
The composite bed of layer stackup is sealed, or internal layer 3 is the composite bed by hot sealing layer and enhancing layer stackup;Between enhancement layer and hot sealing layer
It is immiscible, and be bonded by adhesive, containing the boiling material that mass percent is 50%-80% in the hot sealing layer of internal layer 3, that is, exist
The polyethylene of internal layer 3(PE)In containing the high temperature resistant boiling material that mass percent is 50%-80%, boiling material is that French TOTAL is public
Take charge of the medium density polyethylene of production(MDPE), density range is 0.926g/cm3~0.940g/cm3, the heat-resisting of boiling film can be improved
Property and intensity, specifically, the raw material that enhancement layer uses is nylon(PA);The raw material that hot sealing layer uses is polyethylene(PE);Middle level 2
For barrier layer, the raw material used is nylon(PA)Or ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer(EVOH);The side in middle level 2 is provided with enhancing
Layer;Cost of material utilizes ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer to the middle resistance of the high barrier, nylon of oxygen to oxygen than relatively low
Every the high temperature resistant boiling characteristic of property, the high intensity of nylon, and boiling material, the boiling film free from extraneous odour that makes to produce, good toughness,
Intensity is high, the gas barrier property that blocks water is strong, high temperature resistant boiling, employs the boiling material of French Total companies production, while selects heat resistant type
Adhesive, make the boiling film of production at 110 DEG C -115 DEG C can holding structure stablize, be not easily stripped, without harmful substance
Separate out.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, high temperature resistant boiling film is 9 layers of lamination layer structure, its thickness is 75 μm, and outer layer 1 is by one layer of nylon(PA)With
Two layers of polyethylene(PE)It is laminated, nylon(PA)And with its hithermost layer of polyethylene(PE)Between pass through adhesive
(Tie)Bonding;Middle level 2 is nylon(PA);Internal layer 3 is by two layers of polyethylene(PE)It is laminated, and near the poly- second in middle level 2
Alkene(PE)In containing 50% boiling material, the density of boiling material is 0.926g/cm3;It is and logical between middle level 2 and outer layer 1, internal layer 3
Cross adhesive(Tie)Bonding;Specific structure composition is followed successively by from outside to inside:PA-Tie-PE-PE-Tie-PA-Tie-PE-PE.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2 high temperature resistant boiling film is 9 layers of lamination layer structure, its thickness is 100 μm, and outer layer 1 is by one layer of nylon(PA)
And layer of polyethylene(PE)It is laminated, nylon(PA)And polyethylene(PE)Between pass through adhesive(Tie)Bonding;Middle level 2 uses
Be ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer(EVOH);Internal layer 3 is by one layer of nylon(PA)And two layers of polyethylene(PE)It is laminated, Buddhist nun
Dragon(PA)And with its hithermost layer of polyethylene(PE)Between pass through adhesive(Tie)It is bonded, close to middle level 2 in internal layer 3
It is nylon(PA), and near the polyethylene in middle level 2 in internal layer 3(PE)In containing 75% boiling material, the density of boiling material be
0.934g/cm3;And middle level 2 and with layer of polyethylene in its hithermost outer layer 1(PE)Pass through adhesive(Tie)Bonding;Tool
The structure composition of body is followed successively by from outside to inside:PA-Tie-PE-Tie-EVOH-PA-Tie-PE-PE.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 3, high temperature resistant boiling film is 9 layers of lamination layer structure, its thickness is 120 μm, and outer layer 1 is layer of polyethylene(PE)
With two layers of nylon(PA)It is laminated, polyethylene(PE)And with its hithermost one layer of nylon(PA)Between pass through adhesive
(Tie)Bonding;Middle level 2 is using ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer(EVOH);Internal layer 3 is by three-layer polyethylene(PE)Stacking group
Into, and near the two layers of polyethylene in middle level 2 in internal layer 3(PE)In be containing 80% boiling material, the density of boiling material
0.940g/cm3;And middle level 2 and with layer of polyethylene in its hithermost internal layer 3(PE)Pass through adhesive(Tie)Bonding;Tool
The structure composition of body is followed successively by from outside to inside:PE-Tie-PA-PA-EVOH-Tie-PE-PE-PE.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of boiling film for packaging for foodstuff, it is lamination layer structure, include outer layer, middle level, internal layer successively from top to bottom,
It is characterized in that:The outer layer is the composite bed by enhancement layer and heat-sealing layer stackup, and the internal layer is by hot sealing layer or/and enhancing
The composite bed of layer stackup, it is immiscible between the enhancement layer and hot sealing layer, and be bonded by adhesive, the heat-sealing of the internal layer
Contain the boiling material that mass percent is 45% ~ 85% in layer.
2. a kind of boiling film for packaging for foodstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the boiling material is close in being
Spend polyethylene(MDPE), density range is 0.926g/cm3~0.940g/cm3。
A kind of 3. boiling film for packaging for foodstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the original that the middle level uses
Expect for nylon(PA)Or ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer(EVOH);The side in the middle level is provided with enhancement layer.
4. a kind of boiling film for packaging for foodstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that what the enhancement layer used
Raw material is nylon(PA);The raw material that the hot sealing layer uses is polyethylene(PE);The polyethylene(PE)With nylon(PA), second
Alkene-ethenol copolymer(EVOH)Between it is immiscible, and be bonded by adhesive.
5. a kind of boiling film for packaging for foodstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer layer, middle level, interior
The percetage by weight that layer accounts for film gross weight is respectively 40% ~ 50%, 15% ~ 20%, 35% ~ 50%.
A kind of 6. boiling film for packaging for foodstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of the boiling film
For 50 μm ~ 200 μm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711004917.9A CN107856375A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of boiling film for packaging for foodstuff |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711004917.9A CN107856375A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of boiling film for packaging for foodstuff |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107856375A true CN107856375A (en) | 2018-03-30 |
Family
ID=61697437
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711004917.9A Pending CN107856375A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of boiling film for packaging for foodstuff |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107856375A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109605891A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-12 | 无锡市太平洋新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of food packaging antifog film |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101525071A (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2009-09-09 | 高永明 | Seven-layer coextrusion composite high-separation packaging film |
| CN202053625U (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-11-30 | 江阴申恒特种新材料有限公司 | Multi-layer co-extrusion high-temperature cooking film |
| CN107283980A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-24 | 永新股份(黄山)包装有限公司 | A kind of digestion resistant polyethylene film and its production technology |
-
2017
- 2017-10-25 CN CN201711004917.9A patent/CN107856375A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101525071A (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2009-09-09 | 高永明 | Seven-layer coextrusion composite high-separation packaging film |
| CN202053625U (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-11-30 | 江阴申恒特种新材料有限公司 | Multi-layer co-extrusion high-temperature cooking film |
| CN107283980A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-24 | 永新股份(黄山)包装有限公司 | A kind of digestion resistant polyethylene film and its production technology |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109605891A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-12 | 无锡市太平洋新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of food packaging antifog film |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP3111357B2 (en) | Juice-carton structure with long life and its construction method | |
| CN101966772B (en) | Plastic flexible packaging film with high obstruction | |
| CN107891643A (en) | A kind of easily tore film for packaging for foodstuff | |
| CN206217302U (en) | Transparent boiling level composite package film | |
| JPWO2014024913A1 (en) | Multi-layer paper container | |
| CN105563967A (en) | High-barrier transparent composite packaging film applicable to boiling sterilization process | |
| CN107856375A (en) | A kind of boiling film for packaging for foodstuff | |
| CN202368021U (en) | Multilayer compound food package film bag | |
| CN208035608U (en) | The stretchable high-barrier composite membrane of resistance to boiling | |
| CN203268649U (en) | Packaging container cover part enabling articles in packaging container to be visible and packaging container | |
| CN207156619U (en) | A kind of openable cover film of digestion resistant | |
| CN202053625U (en) | Multi-layer co-extrusion high-temperature cooking film | |
| CN205219938U (en) | A new type of flexible packaging cover material | |
| CN206781164U (en) | A kind of efficient Obstruct membrane | |
| CN201712913U (en) | Boiling-resistant coating film | |
| CN106739340B (en) | A kind of packaging film that do not rolled up after high-barrier high temperature resistant sterilizing | |
| JP2008308183A (en) | Packaged food for microwave oven heating | |
| CN204773918U (en) | Novel crowd packaging film altogether | |
| CN214606393U (en) | Aluminium foil composite paper | |
| JP2015036300A (en) | Composite film for food packaging | |
| CN203601733U (en) | Novel forming packaging bag easy to uncover | |
| CN202439949U (en) | Sealing-cover membrane applied to paper cups easy to tear | |
| CN205291771U (en) | High temperature resistant medicine complex film of two aluminium multilayers | |
| CN213291636U (en) | High-temperature-resistant easy-to-tear polypropylene film | |
| CN101195429A (en) | Paper backing plastic aluminum compound packing material |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180330 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |