CN107845187A - A kind of application method of self-service coin-feed machine - Google Patents
A kind of application method of self-service coin-feed machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107845187A CN107845187A CN201711003845.6A CN201711003845A CN107845187A CN 107845187 A CN107845187 A CN 107845187A CN 201711003845 A CN201711003845 A CN 201711003845A CN 107845187 A CN107845187 A CN 107845187A
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- Prior art keywords
- coin
- screening network
- bank note
- sieve aperture
- screening
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- 241001191009 Gymnomyza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010851 screening effect Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
- G07D11/50—Sorting or counting valuable papers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D3/00—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
- G07D3/02—Sorting coins by means of graded apertures
- G07D3/08—Sorting coins by means of graded apertures arranged on a helix
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D3/00—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
- G07D3/16—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations in combination with coin-counting
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of application method of self-service coin-feed machine, comprise the following steps：(A) air-supply arrangement is opened；(B) insert coin from the coin slot of casing top and bank note, after 1 yuan of coin is stacked into constant weight, slide automatically into the first collecting box；(C) 5 maos of coins and 1 mao of coin are dropped down onto on the second Screening Network, are stacked into after constant weight and are slid automatically to the second collecting box；(D) bank note in coin collection area is blown into bank note collecting region by air-supply arrangement；(E) when part bank note is pushed down by coin or bank note is stuck on helical blade, rotary screw reduces the sectional area in air channel, rapidly, pointedly separates local currency and coin and enters in bank note collecting region；(F) coin classified is collected；Easy to operate, simple in construction, currency and coins the screening effect of the present invention is good, alleviates the workload of staff, is effectively protected bank note；The automatic of different coins is realized to collect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the self-service coin-feed machine of public transport, and in particular to a kind of user of self-service coin-feed machine
Method.
Background technology
In city, public transport is favored because its is economical, economical, convenience-for-people by people.Due to many cities
Do not popularize subway also, therefore the public transport in city is mainly bus.
During the bus in China continues to develop, self-service ticketing bus gradually instead of ticket seller's ticketing
Bus.Present most bus is by the way of self-service ticketing.Only need to swipe the card after passenger loading or to self-service throwing
Coin can ride in coin device.
Traditional bus self-service coin-feed machine lays particular emphasis on anti theft design, and work(is distinguished in the screening for not possessing currency and coins
Energy.When staff opens self-service coin-feed machine, coin of different sizes and bank note are stacked together so that staff
Need to spend a lot of time and arrange, not only increase the labor intensity of staff, also reduce operating efficiency；Currency and coins
It is stacked, can also causes extruding, abrasion of the coin to bank note, so as to damage bank note, cause bank note not use.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of application method of self-service coin-feed machine, to solve bus in the prior art
Self-service coin-feed machine do not possess screening currency and coins function, cause staff need take a significant amount of time arrange paper
Coin, coin, adding working strength reduces operating efficiency, at the same can also cause bank note abrasion, can not normal use the problem of.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of application method of self-service coin-feed machine, comprises the following steps,
(A) air-supply arrangement is opened；
(B) inserted coin from the coin slot of casing top and bank note, coin and bank note tentatively sieve by helical blade
Afterwards, coin falls on the first Screening Network, and coin moves from the hinged end of the first Screening Network to movable end, and 1 yuan of coin is in the first sieve
After the movable end of subnetting is stacked into constant weight, movable end being pressed down against, while opening the first opening, 1 yuan of coin is slid to the
In one collecting box, after coin weight saving on movable end, in the presence of the first spring, the first Screening Network contact first is opened
The top of mouth, the first opening are closed；
(C) 5 maos of coins and 1 mao of coin are dropped down onto on the second Screening Network from the first sieve aperture on the first Screening Network, 5 maos of coins
With 1 mao of coin on the second Screening Network movable end movement during, the grains of sand dust of its small diameter being mingled with falls into second
After Screening Network lower section, 5 maos of coins and 1 mao of coin are stacked into constant weight on the movable end of the second Screening Network, open second and open
Mouthful, and entered by the second opening in the second collecting box, after coin weight saving on the movable end of the second Screening Network, the
In the presence of two springs, the top of the opening of the second Screening Network contact second, the second opening is closed；
(D) bank note in coin collection area is blown into bank note collecting region by air-supply arrangement；
(E) when part bank note is pushed down by coin or bank note is stuck on helical blade, rotary screw, make screw mandrel downward
Mobile, screw mandrel promotes upper wind deflector to move down, and reduces the sectional area in air channel, so as to improve the flow velocity by sectional area, simultaneously
Adjust the direction of moving air so that moving air can rapidly, pointedly make local currency and coin separation go forward side by side
Enter in bank note collecting region；
(F) 1 yuan of coin is taken out from the first collecting box, 5 maos of coins and 1 mao of coin are taken out from the second collecting box, is opened
Take in bank note mouth and take out bank note；In above-mentioned steps, including casing, the casing top are provided with coin slot, are provided with casing
Perpendicular to the dividing plate of horizontal plane, box house is divided into coin collection area and bank note collecting region, the upper semisection of dividing plate by the dividing plate
On be provided with wind passage, the wind passage connection coin collection area and bank note collecting region；Pacify at the top of the coin collection area
Equipped with suspended axle, the helical blade around suspended axle is provided with the suspended axle, the spiraling vane portions are located at coin slot
Lower section；The side of casing is provided with air-supply arrangement, the first collecting box, the second collecting box, some ventilating openings and takes bank note mouth, its
In, the air outlet of the air-supply arrangement is located in coin collection area, the air outlet face helical blade and wind passage, air-supply
The lower section of mouth is provided with the lower wind deflector parallel to horizontal plane, and the lower wind deflector is fixed on the inwall of casing, air outlet
Top is provided with wind deflector, and the upper wind deflector is hinged on the inwall of casing, is set between upper wind deflector and lower wind deflector
There are the 3rd spring, in addition to screw mandrel, the screw mandrel bottom activity runs through the top of casing, and positioned at the top of upper wind deflector；Institute
State the first collecting box to connect with coin collection area by the first opening, the first spring be provided with the bottom surface of first opening,
Second collecting box is connected by the second opening with coin collection area, and the second bullet is provided with the bottom surface of second opening
Spring, the ventilating opening with take bank note mouth and connect bank note collecting region and exterior space；It is hinged on the dividing plate and is provided with the first screening
Net and the second Screening Network, the hinged end of first Screening Network are higher than the movable end of the first Screening Network, the upper table of the first Screening Network
The top surface of the opening of face contact first, the lower surface of the first Screening Network connect the first spring, and the hinged end of second Screening Network is high
In the movable end of the second Screening Network, the top surface of the opening of upper surface second of the second Screening Network, the lower surface of the second Screening Network
Connect second spring；Be provided with the first sieve aperture of some toroidals on first Screening Network, first sieve aperture it is a diameter of
22 to 23 millimeters, the hinged end of the number of the first sieve aperture along the first Screening Network subtracts to the direction of the movable end of the first Screening Network
It is few.
In the prior art, the self-service coin-feed machine applied to bus does not possess the screening function of currency and coins generally,
So that when staff settles accounts the profit situation on the same day, currency and coins is overlapping together, causes staff to need to spend
The substantial amounts of time carries out the arrangement of currency and coins, not only loses time, reduces operating efficiency, while adds staff
Live load.Moreover, in the relative movement of coin and bank note, coin can also extrude, wears, scrape bank note, cause
Bank note can not normal use, cause public transport company to sustain a loss.
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of self-service coin-feed machine applied to bus.The device bag
Include casing and be arranged on the coin slot of casing top, passenger puts into coin to casing when getting on the bus, by coin slot.Casing
In be provided with dividing plate, for divider upright in horizontal plane, its role is to the inside of casing is longitudinally divided into two parts, i.e. coin collection
Area and bank note collecting region, wherein, coin collection area is used to after the completion of sieving collect coins, and bank note collecting region is used to collect bank note.
The upper semisection of dividing plate is provided with wind passage, wind passage connection coin collection area and bank note collecting region so that bank note can be from
Coin collection area enters bank note collecting region, and the upper semisection of dividing plate refers to dividing plate close to half section of casing top.Coin collection area
Top suspended axle is installed, the effect of the suspended axle is to install helical blade.A part for the helical blade is located at
Below coin slot so that currency and coins falls on helical blade first after coin slot input, because helical blade edge rotates
The axial direction of axle is spiraled downwards, and therefore, coin can rotate after dropping down onto on helical blade along helical blade around suspended axle to be scrolled down through,
Coin can not necessarily roll out from the terminal of helical blade, it is possible to can leave helical blade from the side of helical blade；And bank note
After falling on helical blade, the problem of due to its structure, volume, quality, it can be rolled with very slow speed along helical blade, even
Fall and do not moved on helical blade.To sum up, helical blade plays a part of being tentatively sieving currency and coins, stops bank note
On helical blade, and coin is set to be rolled down along helical blade.
The side of casing is provided with air-supply arrangement, and the air outlet of air-supply arrangement is located in coin collection area, the air outlet
Face helical blade and wind passage, air-supply arrangement are used to lead to the bank note on helical blade or the bank note on the first Screening Network
The wind passage crossed on dividing plate is sent into bank note collecting region, and air-supply arrangement can be the devices such as air blower, fan, due to being existing skill
Art, the present invention do not do further restriction to air-supply arrangement, and the device of air flow can be provided into casing to be all possible.Send
Air port face helical blade and wind passage so that bank note can be brought into bank note collecting region by the air of flowing from wind passage
Middle collection, and coin is not easy to blow to bank note collecting region by air-supply arrangement, therefore, done due to factors such as its weight, volume, shapes
The screening of currency and coins is arrived.
The present invention is further optimized for the air channel of air-supply arrangement so that air-supply arrangement is in identical power output
Under the conditions of, wind speed is improved by the size for reducing duct cross-section, so that passing through the air above helical blade, the first Screening Network
Flowing velocity increase, can more efficient area by helical blade, on the first Screening Network or swim on the first Screening Network
The bank note of side brings bank note collecting region into；In addition, also have the function that to guide wind direction so that moving air can be on helical blade
Some position is impacted.Specifically, the lower wind deflector parallel to horizontal plane, the lower wind-guiding are provided with below air outlet
Plate is fixed on the inwall of casing, that is, plays wind deflector not rotate；Wind deflector, the upper wind-guiding are provided with above air outlet
Plate is hinged on the inwall of casing, described to be hinged as prior art, by articulated structure, upper wind deflector can surround hinged end to
The direction of casing top or bottom half rotates up and down, so as to change the spacing between upper wind deflector and lower wind deflector, Jin Ergai
Become the sectional area in air channel.The 3rd spring is provided between upper wind deflector and lower wind deflector, when the power applied on upper wind deflector disappears
When, upper wind deflector can be reset to the position parallel to horizontal plane by the 3rd spring；Also include screw mandrel, the screw mandrel bottom activity
Through the top of casing, and positioned at the top of upper wind deflector, by rotary screw, screw mandrel can move or vertically straight down
Move up, when screw mandrel moves straight down, the upper surface of the bottom of screw mandrel and upper wind deflector, in promotion wind deflector to
Lower rotation, and then the sectional area in air channel is reduced, raising blows to the first Screening Network superjacent air space, the especially wind speed of helical blade,
So that bank note is easier to be blown into bank note collecting region；When screw mandrel moves straight up, screw mandrel leaves wind deflector, above leads
Aerofoil not by screw mandrel extruding when, be reset to the direction parallel to horizontal plane by the resilient force of the 3rd spring, then
The distance between wind deflector and lower wind deflector are increased, reduces wind speed.Therefore, by said mechanism, air-supply arrangement is to first
The speed of the moving air of conveying can adjust according to the actual requirements above Screening Network so that the present apparatus can be more flexibly and effectively
Bank note is blown into bank note collecting region；It can also change the direction of moving air by adjusting upper wind deflector, make it towards helical-blade
A certain position is blown on piece, even if there is bank note to be pushed down by a little coin, can also be separated currency and coins, be substantially increased sieve
Divide effect.
The side of casing is additionally provided with the first collecting box, the second collecting box, some ventilating openings and takes bank note mouth, wherein, the
The inner space of one collecting box is connected by the first opening with coin collection area, and first is provided with the bottom surface of first opening
Spring, is used to collecting the coin on the first Screening Network in the first collecting box, and the coin on the first Screening Network is opened by first
Mouth is slided in the first collecting box；Second collecting box inner space is connected by the second opening with coin collection area, and described second opens
Second spring is provided with the bottom surface of mouth, the second collecting box is used to collect the coin on the second Screening Network, the second Screening Network
Coin by second opening slide in the second collecting box.The ventilating opening of body side with take bank note mouth connect bank note collecting region and
Exterior space, it is preferable that take bank note mouth to be located at bottom half, ventilating opening is positioned at taking above bank note mouth and close to taking bank note mouth.When
When people need to collect positioned at the bank note of bank note collecting region, bank note can be taken out from taking in bank note mouth.Ventilating opening connection bank note is collected
Area and exterior space.Ventilating opening is set to guide the flowing of air so that air enters firmly from the air outlet of air-supply arrangement
After coin collecting region is located at the region above the first Screening Network, then from the wind passage on dividing plate bank note collecting region is entered, finally
Discharged by ventilating opening, avoid junction of right angle of the moving air in box house for example at the top of dividing plate with casing, case
Corner at the top of body, or return air or local eddy currents gas are formed at the inwall of casing, cause air flow in casing
Confusion, bank note are run helter-skelter with the air of unordered flowing in casing, are unfavorable for the collection of bank note；Also avoid spraying from coin slot
Air velocity it is too fast cause bank note not put into normally, set ventilating opening after, only part moving air is arranged from coin slot
Go out, can play a part of reducing bank note falling speed, further sieve currency and coins；Air-supply arrangement and ventilating opening production simultaneously
Raw orderly air flow can also keep drying and cleaning in casing.
Be hinged on the dividing plate and be provided with the first Screening Network and the second Screening Network, herein be hinged refer to the first Screening Network,
Second Screening Network can surround hinged end, that is, the one end being hinged on dividing plate rotates upwardly and downwardly, when the first Screening Network, the second screening
Net to casing top rotate when to be rotated up, when the first Screening Network, two Screening Networks is rotated to bottom half when for downwards turn
It is dynamic.The concrete structure of articulated structure can be hinge structure, can also be by the first Screening Network, the second Screening Network, dividing plate
Upper setting pin-and-hole, then forms bearing pin through above-mentioned pin-and-hole be hinged, and due to being hinged as prior art, the present invention is no longer done into one
Step limits.The hinged end of first Screening Network be higher than the first Screening Network movable end, i.e. the one end of the first Screening Network away from hinged end,
The top surface that the upper surface first of first Screening Network is open, the lower surface of the first Screening Network connect the first spring；Described second
The hinged end of Screening Network is higher than the movable end of the second Screening Network, the top surface that the upper surface second of the second Screening Network is open, the
The lower surface connection second spring of two Screening Networks.Above-mentioned setting causes the first Screening Network and the second Screening Network thereon without negative
Weight, that is, when not having coin, the first Screening Network and the second Screening Network have certain angle with horizontal plane, and the angle causes thereon
Coin can slide to movable end from hinged end, and gradually disperse during slip, sieve, and final coin is in movable end heap
Product.But due to the active force with the presence of the first spring, second spring, when the coin of movable end accumulation is less, the first Screening Network
Second Screening Network upper surface with first opening or second opening top contact so that coin can not pass through first opening；
When coin runs up to a certain amount, its weight causes the first spring, second spring to re-compress, and movable end moves down, coin
Fall into the first collecting box or the second collecting box；When passing through certain coin, when the coin weight of movable end reduces again,
One spring, the elastic force of second spring cause the first Screening Network or the second Screening Network to reset, and close the first opening or the second opening.
It is provided with the first sieve aperture of some toroidals on first Screening Network, a diameter of the 22 to 23 of first sieve aperture
Millimeter.The conventional three kind coin in China：A diameter of 20.5 millimeters of a diameter of 25 millimeters, 5 maos coins of 1 yuan of coin, 1 mao it is hard
A diameter of 19.5 millimeters of coin.According to the different size of three kinds of currency, different coins can further be sieved, due to
Taking pubic transport now, 1 yuan of coin is most, and 5 maos of coins take second place, and the use of 1 mao of coin is considerably less, therefore 1 mao of coin is hard with 1 yuan
Coin and 5 maos of coins are separated has little significance.Therefore, it is contemplated that 1 yuan of coin is separated with 5 maos of coins and 1 mao of coin zone.Tool
Body, is provided with the first sieve aperture of some toroidals on the first Screening Network, a diameter of 22 to 23 millimeters of the first sieve aperture.First
The circle of sieve aperture refers to that the first sieve aperture in the end face on the upper and lower surface of the first Screening Network is circle, and the first sieve aperture is cylinder,
Diameter i.e. everywhere is equal.Preferably, the thickness of the first Screening Network is 2 to 4 centimetres, on the one hand prevents 5 maos of coins, 1 mao of coin
It is stuck in the first sieve aperture, on the other hand also causes the first Screening Network to have enough intensity to carry more coin.Pass through above-mentioned knot
Structure, what is retained above the first Screening Network is 1 yuan of coin, and 5 maos of coins, 1 mao of coin and other small diameter particles then fall into the
Collected below one Screening Network.Staff can take out 1 yuan of coin when collecting directly from the first collecting box.
In order to more effectively separate 1 yuan of coin with 5 maos of coins or 1 mao of coin zone, the present invention is on the first Screening Network
The spread pattern of first sieve aperture has done optimization design.The outlet of helical blade is arranged on the top at the first Screening Network center, gone out
The hinged end of mouth the first Screening Network of direction.The upper surface of first Screening Network is rectangle, and its center refers to the center of rectangle, i.e. rectangle
Two cornerwise intersection points.When coin is dropped down onto on the first Screening Network from the outlet of helical blade, because throwing is in track of dropping
Thing line, therefore coin falls between the center of the first Screening Network and hinged end more, afterwards gradually to the movable end of the first Screening Network
It is mobile.It is having time interval that passenger, which launches coin, thus coin fall on the first Screening Network after there is time enough to disperse.Root
According to the movement law of coin, the first Screening Network can be divided into two parts along hinged end to movable end, Part I is from be hinged
End starts, and is to fall position on the first Screening Network to the part close to movable end from coin, with specific reference to hard more specifically
How much decisions that coin stacks, generally at 2/3rds of the first Screening Network center to the distance of movable end, then then can more
Open the first opening coin is sent into the first collecting box.The probability that coin stacks over the first portion is low so that the first screening
Net can play sufficient sieving actoion, therefore most of first sieve aperture can be arranged on Part I.Part II then leans on
The part of nearly movable end, closer to the movable end of the first Screening Network, coin is more, the coin main purpose close to movable end be by
Movable end is pressed downward to cause coin by the first opening, therefore the effect that the coin of close movable end sieves again is bad, because
Most of coins are all packed together, so the first sieve aperture quantity close to movable end can be reduced to keep the first screening
The intensity of net.To sum up, the movement law according to coin on the first Screening Network, the number of the first sieve aperture can be sieved along first
The hinged end of subnetting is reduced to the direction of the movable end of the first Screening Network, and this mode gradually decreased is not that each row is necessary
Reduce successively, but be generally in reduced trend.By above-mentioned setting, both met that the first Screening Network possessed good sieve
Divide effect, 1 yuan of coin is opened with 5 maos of coins, 1 mao of coin screening, while enables the first Screening Network to possess most enough intensity
Shock and the stacking of coin are born, extends the service life of the present invention.
In use, first turning on air-supply arrangement, air-supply arrangement blows to helical blade；Afterwards from the coin slot of casing top
Insert coin and bank note.Coin is dropped down onto on helical blade after entering casing, is fallen at the side of helical blade or outlet at bottom
To the first Screening Network, on the first Screening Network, coin disperses while being moved from hinged end to movable end, when the first screening
When the coin of net movable end runs up to certain amount, the first spring is compressed, and the first opening is opened, and coin slides from the first opening
Collected into the first collecting box；Meanwhile largely rested on the bank note that coin enters simultaneously on helical blade, it is along helical-blade
The speed that piece slides downwards is extremely slow, or even rests on helical blade, and the bank note on helical blade blows to paper by air-supply arrangement
Collected in coin collecting zone；The bank note that fraction falls on the first Screening Network is blown into bank note collecting zone also with air flow
Middle collection.By the above-mentioned means, the screening of coin and bank note is completed, and the automatic collection of coin.When part, bank note is hard
When coin is pushed down or bank note is stuck on helical blade, rotary screw, move down screw mandrel, screw mandrel promotes upper wind deflector downward
It is mobile, the sectional area in air channel is reduced, so as to improve the flow velocity by sectional area, while adjusts the direction of moving air so that stream
Dynamic air can separate rapidly, pointedly local currency and coin and enter in bank note collecting region.Present invention operation
It is convenient, simple in construction, can efficiently sieve currency and coins, additionally it is possible to collect coins automatically, significantly reduce staff
Workload, improve operating efficiency；Moreover, currency and coins from coin slot due to when falling into, i.e., in helical blade
Upper initial gross separation, therefore both contacts are very few so that coin will not may wear to bank note, bank note is caused to damage, from
And it is effectively protected bank note；In addition, the design of air-supply arrangement and ventilating opening to generate orderly air flow in casing,
Bank note collection efficiency is not only increased, maintains drying and cleaning in casing.
As the specific spread pattern of the first sieve aperture on the first Screening Network of the present invention, along the hinge of first Screening Network
End to the direction of the movable end of the first Screening Network is connect, seven is provided with and ranked first sieve aperture, wherein, the sieve aperture of first row first is close to first
The center of Screening Network, the 7th ranked first movable end of the sieve aperture close to the first Screening Network；The sieve aperture of first row first and second row first
Sieve aperture respectively includes the first sieve aperture of 5 spaced sets；3rd, which ranked first sieve aperture and the 4th, ranked first sieve aperture respectively including 5 first
Sieve aperture, wherein, in the first sieve aperture of same row, three the first sieve apertures positioned at centre are close to the axis of the first Screening Network, and the
One the first sieve aperture and the 5th the first sieve aperture are close to the both sides of the first Screening Network；5th, which ranked first sieve aperture and the 6th, ranked first sieve
Hole respectively includes 4 the first sieve apertures, wherein, in the first sieve aperture of same row, two the first sieve apertures positioned at centre are close to the first sieve
The axis of subnetting, first the first sieve aperture and the 4th the first sieve aperture are close to the both sides of the first Screening Network；7th ranked first sieve
Hole includes 2 the first sieve apertures, and 2 first sieve apertures are close to the axis of the first Screening Network.Axis refers to the sieve of connection first
The hinged end of subnetting and the axis of movable end.
Further, be provided with the second sieve aperture of some toroidals on second Screening Network, second sieve aperture it is straight
Footpath is less than 5 millimeters.The shape of the second sieve aperture on second Screening Network is consistent with the first sieve aperture, and its diameter is less than 5 millimeters, so sets
The purpose put be the second Screening Network further by 5 maos of coins, 1 mao of coin with minor diameter the solid particle such as grains of sand, dust
Separate.Specifically, further sieved by the second Screening Network, remain with 5 maos of coins, 1 mao of coin on the second Screening Network, and
The minor diameter solid particle such as the storage grains of sand, dust below two Screening Networks.Staff, can be directly from the second collecting box when collecting
5 maos of coins of middle taking-up and 1 mao of coin.
Further, the upper surface of the lower wind deflector and the lower surface of air outlet are located in same level；On described
The lower surface of the hinged end of wind deflector and the upper surface of air outlet are located in same level.
Further, the screw mandrel bottom is provided with cushion pad.Cushion pad is set to avoid the bottom of screw mandrel to above leading
Cause to wear in the upper surface of aerofoil.
Further, the screw mandrel top is provided with handle.Handle is easy to staff's rotary screw.
Further, when first Screening Network contacts with the first opening, the angle of the first Screening Network and horizontal plane is 5-
10°；When second Screening Network contacts with the first opening, the angle of the first Screening Network and horizontal plane is 8-14 °.First Screening Network
The state for referring to that the first opening is not opened is contacted with the first opening, the second Screening Network and the second opening contact refer to the second opening not
The state of unlatching.In actual application, the angle of the first Screening Network and horizontal plane is usually 5-10 ° because 1 yuan of coin compared with
It is more, and heavier-weight, it is easier to open the first opening, in addition, the angular range is also for slowing down coin from the first Screening Network
The speed that is moved to movable end of hinged end, increase sieving time, further by 5 maos of coins of entrainment, 1 mao of coin is scattered goes forward side by side
Enter in the first sieve aperture.And the angle design of the second Screening Network be 8-14 ° allow for 5 maos of coins and 1 mao of coin lighter in weight and
Negligible amounts, and above two coin and the grains of sand, dust screening effect it is less demanding, therefore, increase angle of inclination is favourable
In 5 maos of coins and 1 mao of coin to the translational speed of the second opening, accelerate it and collect speed.
Further, first collecting box and the second collecting box bottom be provided with coin taking mouth and with coin taking mouth chi
It is very little match take coin lid.Coin taking mouth is used for staff from the first collecting box or the bottom collection coin of the second collecting box.
Further, it is provided with observation panel at the top of first collecting box and the second collecting box.Can by observation panel
So that staff understands the collection situation of coin in the first collecting box and the second collecting box.In addition, staff can also be from
The movable end that adjusting rod pushes down on the first Screening Network or the second Screening Network is stretched into observation panel, promotes coin manually according to demand
Collection.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages：
1st, easy to operate, simple in construction, currency and coins the screening effect of the present invention is good, significantly reduces staff's
Workload, improve operating efficiency；Moreover, currency and coins from coin slot due to when falling into, i.e., on helical blade
Initial gross separation, therefore both contacts are very few so that coin will not may wear to bank note, bank note is caused to damage, so as to
It is effectively protected bank note；
2nd, can be according to actual need the invention enables the speed of air-supply arrangement to the moving air of conveying above the first Screening Network
Ask adjustment so that bank note more flexibly and effectively can be blown into bank note collecting region by the present invention；Can also be by adjusting upper wind-guiding
Plate, change the direction of moving air, it is blown towards a certain position on helical blade, even if having bank note by a little coin
Push down, can also separate currency and coins, substantially increase screening effect；
3rd, the present invention has rationally designed first on the first Screening Network according to movement locus of the coin on the first Screening Network
The distribution of sieve aperture, not only ensure that the first Screening Network can also be strengthened effectively by 1 yuan of coin with 5 maos of coins, 1 mao of coin screening
The intensity of first Screening Network, shock and the stacking of coin can be born, add the service life of the present invention；
4th, the present invention can make the first Screening Network, the coin on the second Screening Network slide to movable end automatically from hinged end, and
After weight reaches to a certain degree, open corresponding to be open and collecting box corresponding to entering, realize 1 yuan of coin, 5 maos of coins and
1 mao of the automatic of coin collects, and reduce further staff's live load, improves operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, forms one of the application
Point, do not form the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment of the invention；
The top view of the first Screening Network of Fig. 2 positions present invention.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing：
1- casings, 2- coin slots, 3- suspended axles, 4- helical blades, 5- air-supply arrangements, 6- dividing plates, 7- ventilating openings, 8- first
Screening Network, the Screening Networks of 9- second, the collecting boxs of 10- first, the springs of 11- first, 12- screw mandrels, 13- second springs, 14- second are collected
Case, wind deflector under 15-, the sieve apertures of 16- first, the upper wind deflectors of 17-, the springs of 18- the 3rd.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment comprises the following steps：
(A) air-supply arrangement 5 is opened；
(B) inserted coin from the coin slot 2 at the top of casing 1 and bank note, coin and bank note tentatively sieve by helical blade 4
After point, coin falls on the first Screening Network 8, and coin moves from the hinged end of the first Screening Network 8 to movable end, and 1 yuan of coin is the
After the movable end of one Screening Network 8 is stacked into constant weight, movable end is pressed down against, while opens the first opening, 1 yuan of coin slides
Into the first collecting box 10, after coin weight saving on movable end, in the presence of the first spring 11, the first Screening Network 8
The top of the opening of contact first, the first opening are closed；
(C) 5 maos of coins and 1 mao of coin are dropped down onto on the second Screening Network from the first sieve aperture 16 on the first Screening Network 8,5 maos
On the second Screening Network 9 during movable end movement, the grains of sand dust of its small diameter being mingled with is fallen into for coin and 1 mao of coin
After the lower section of second Screening Network 9,5 maos of coins and 1 mao of coin are stacked into constant weight on the movable end of the second Screening Network 9, open
Second opening, and entered by the second opening in the second collecting box 14, when the coin weight on the movable end of the second Screening Network 9 subtracts
After light, in the presence of second spring 13, the top of the opening of the second Screening Network 9 contact second, the second opening is closed；
(D) bank note in coin collection area is blown into bank note collecting region by air-supply arrangement 5；
(E) when part bank note is pushed down by coin or bank note is stuck on helical blade 4, rotary screw 12, screw mandrel 12 is made
Move down, screw mandrel 12 promotes upper wind deflector 17 to move down, and the sectional area in air channel is reduced, so as to improve the stream by sectional area
Speed, while adjust the direction of moving air so that moving air can rapidly, pointedly make local currency and coin point
From and into bank note collecting region；
(F) 1 yuan of coin is taken out from the first collecting box 10,5 maos of coins and 1 mao of coin are taken out from the second collecting box 14,
Unlatching takes in bank note mouth and takes out bank note；In above-mentioned steps, including casing 1, the top of casing 1 are provided with coin slot 2, set in casing 1
Be equipped with the dividing plate 6 perpendicular to horizontal plane, dividing plate 6 will be divided into coin collection area and bank note collecting region inside casing 1, dividing plate 6 it is upper
Wind passage, the wind passage connection coin collection area and bank note collecting region are provided with half section；The coin collection area top
Portion is provided with suspended axle 3, the helical blade 4 around suspended axle 3 is provided with the suspended axle 3, the part of helical blade 4 is positioned at throwing
The lower section of coin mouth 2；The side of casing 1 is provided with air-supply arrangement 5, the first collecting box 10, the second collecting box 14, the and of some ventilating openings 7
Bank note mouth is taken, wherein, the air outlet of the air-supply arrangement 5 is located in coin collection area, the He of air outlet face helical blade 4
Wind passage, the lower wind deflector 15 parallel to horizontal plane is provided with below air outlet, and the lower wind deflector 15 is fixed on casing 1
Inwall on, wind deflector 17 is provided with above air outlet, the upper wind deflector 17 is hinged on the inwall of casing 1, above led
The 3rd spring 18, in addition to screw mandrel 12 are provided between aerofoil 17 and lower wind deflector 15, the bottom of screw mandrel 12 activity runs through case
The top of body 1, and positioned at the top of upper wind deflector 17；First collecting box 10 is connected by the first opening with coin collection area
It is logical, the first spring 11 is provided with the bottom surface of first opening, second collecting box 14 is received by the second opening with coin
Ji Qu is connected, and second spring 13 is provided with the bottom surface of second opening, the ventilating opening 7 and takes bank note mouth to connect bank note receipts
Ji Qu and exterior space；It is hinged on the dividing plate 6 and is provided with the first Screening Network 8 and the second Screening Network 11, first Screening Network 8
Hinged end be higher than the movable end of the first Screening Network 8, the top surface that the upper surface first of the first Screening Network 8 is open, the first sieve
The lower surface of subnetting 8 connects the first spring 11, and the hinged end of second Screening Network 9 is higher than the movable end of the second Screening Network 9, the
The top surface that the upper surface second of two Screening Networks 9 is open, the lower surface connection second spring 13 of the second Screening Network 9；Described
It is provided with the first sieve aperture 16 of some toroidals on one Screening Network 8, a diameter of 22 to 23 millimeters of first sieve aperture 16, first
Reduced to the direction of the movable end of the first Screening Network 8 hinged end of the number of sieve aperture 16 along the first Screening Network 8；Along described first
The hinged end of Screening Network 8 to the direction of the movable end of the first Screening Network 8, is provided with seven and ranked first sieve aperture 16, wherein, first row
One sieve aperture 16 ranked first movable end of the sieve aperture 16 close to the first Screening Network 8 close to the center of the first Screening Network 8, the 7th；First row
First sieve aperture 16 and the sieve aperture of second row first respectively include the first sieve aperture 16 of 5 spaced sets；3rd ranked first the He of sieve aperture 16
4th, which ranked first sieve aperture 16, respectively includes 5 the first sieve apertures 16, wherein, in the first sieve aperture 16 of same row, three positioned at centre
First sieve aperture 16 is close to the axis of the first Screening Network 8, and first the first sieve aperture 16 and the 5th the first sieve aperture 16 are close to first
The both sides of Screening Network 8；5th, which ranked first sieve aperture 16 and the 6th, which ranked first sieve aperture 16, respectively includes 4 the first sieve apertures 16, wherein, it is same
In the first sieve aperture 16 of row, two the first sieve apertures 16 positioned at centre are close to the axis of the first Screening Network 8, first first sieve
Hole 16 and the 4th the first sieve aperture 16 are close to the both sides of the first Screening Network 8；7th, which ranked first sieve aperture 16, includes 2 the first sieve apertures
16,2 first sieve apertures 16 are close to the axis of the first Screening Network 8；Some toroidals are provided with second Screening Network 9
The second sieve aperture, the diameter of second sieve aperture is less than 5 millimeters；The upper surface of lower wind deflector 15 and the lower surface of air outlet are located at
In same level；The lower surface of the hinged end of the upper wind deflector 17 and the upper surface of air outlet are located in same level；
The bottom of screw mandrel 12 is provided with cushion pad；The top of screw mandrel 12 is provided with handle；First Screening Network 8 and first is open
During contact, the angle of the first Screening Network 8 and horizontal plane is 5-10 °；When second Screening Network 9 contacts with the first opening, first
The angle of Screening Network 8 and horizontal plane is 8-14 °；The bottom of first collecting box, 10 and second collecting box 14, which is provided with, takes coin
Mouthful and take coin lid with what coin taking mouth size matched；First collecting box 10 and the top of the second collecting box 14 are provided with observation
Mouthful.
The present invention is easy to operate, simple in construction, screening effect is good, significantly reduces the workload of staff, improves
Operating efficiency；Moreover, currency and coins from coin slot 2 due to when falling into, i.e. the initial gross separation on helical blade 4, because
This both contact is very few so that coin will not may wear to bank note, bank note is caused to damage, so as to be effectively protected
Bank note；In addition, the design of air-supply arrangement 5 and ventilating opening 7 to generate orderly air flow in casing, paper is not only increased
Coin collection efficiency, maintain drying and cleaning in casing 1；Moreover, the present invention can also make the first Screening Network 8,
Coin on second Screening Network 9 slides to movable end automatically from hinged end, and after weight reaches to a certain degree, is opened corresponding to unlatching
Collecting box corresponding to mouth and entrance, realize 1 yuan of coin, 5 maos of coins and 1 mao of the automatic of coin and collect, reduce further work
Make person works' load, improve operating efficiency.
Above-described embodiment, the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out further
Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., all should include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of application method of self-service coin-feed machine, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(A) air-supply arrangement is opened；
(B) insert coin from the coin slot of casing top and bank note, coin and bank note are after helical blade tentatively sieves, firmly
Coin falls on the first Screening Network, and coin moves from the hinged end of the first Screening Network to movable end, and 1 yuan of coin is in the first Screening Network
After movable end is stacked into constant weight, movable end is pressed down against, while opens the first opening, 1 yuan of coin slides to first and collected
In case, after coin weight saving on movable end, in the presence of the first spring, the top of the opening of the first Screening Network contact first
Portion, the first opening are closed；
(C) 5 maos of coins and 1 mao of coin are dropped down onto on the second Screening Network from the first sieve aperture on the first Screening Network, 5 maos of coins and 1
For hair coin on the second Screening Network during movable end movement, the grains of sand dust of its small diameter being mingled with falls into the second screening
After side off the net, 5 maos of coins and 1 mao of coin are stacked into constant weight on the movable end of the second Screening Network, the second opening is opened, and
Entered by the second opening in the second collecting box, after coin weight saving on the movable end of the second Screening Network, in the second bullet
In the presence of spring, the top of the opening of the second Screening Network contact second, the second opening is closed；
(D) bank note in coin collection area is blown into bank note collecting region by air-supply arrangement；
(E) when part bank note is pushed down by coin or bank note is stuck on helical blade, rotary screw, move down screw mandrel,
Screw mandrel promotes upper wind deflector to move down, and reduces the sectional area in air channel, so as to improve the flow velocity by sectional area, while adjusts stream
The direction of dynamic air so that moving air can separate rapidly, pointedly local currency and coin and enter bank note
In collecting region；
(F) 1 yuan of coin is taken out from the first collecting box, 5 maos of coins and 1 mao of coin are taken out from the second collecting box, unlatching takes paper
Bank note is taken out in coin mouth；In above-mentioned steps, including casing (1), casing (1) top are provided with coin slot (2), casing (1)
The dividing plate (6) of horizontal plane is inside provided perpendicular to, the dividing plate (6) will be divided into coin collection area inside casing (1) and bank note is received
Ji Qu, wind passage, the wind passage connection coin collection area and bank note collecting region are provided with the upper semisection of dividing plate (6)；
Suspended axle (3) is installed at the top of the coin collection area, the helical-blade around suspended axle (3) is provided with the suspended axle (3)
Piece (4), the helical blade (4) is partly below coin slot (2)；The side of casing (1) is provided with air-supply arrangement (5),
One collecting box (10), the second collecting box (14), some ventilating openings (7) and bank note mouth is taken, wherein, air-supply arrangement (5) are sent
Air port is located in coin collection area, the air outlet face helical blade (4) and wind passage, is provided with below air outlet flat
Row is fixed on the inwall of casing (1), set above air outlet in the lower wind deflector (15) of horizontal plane, the lower wind deflector (15)
Wind deflector (17) is equipped with, the upper wind deflector (17) is hinged on the inwall of casing (1), upper wind deflector (17) and lower wind deflector
(15) the 3rd spring (18), in addition to screw mandrel (12) are provided between, screw mandrel (12) the bottom activity runs through the top of casing (1)
Portion, and positioned at the top of upper wind deflector (17)；First collecting box (10) is connected by the first opening with coin collection area, institute
State and the first spring (11) is provided with the bottom surface of the first opening, second collecting box (14) passes through the second opening and coin collection
Area is connected, and second spring (13) is provided with the bottom surface of second opening, the ventilating opening (7) with take bank note mouth to connect bank note
Collecting region and exterior space；It is hinged on the dividing plate (6) and is provided with the first Screening Network (8) and the second Screening Network (11), described the
The hinged end of one Screening Network (8) is higher than the movable end of the first Screening Network (8), and the upper surface first of the first Screening Network (8) is opened
The top surface of mouth, the lower surface of the first Screening Network (8) connect the first spring (11), and the hinged end of second Screening Network (9) is higher than
The movable end of second Screening Network (9), the top surface of the opening of upper surface second of the second Screening Network (9), the second Screening Network (9)
Lower surface connection second spring (13)；The first sieve aperture (16) of some toroidals is provided with first Screening Network (8), it is described
A diameter of 22 to 23 millimeters of first sieve aperture (16), the hinged end of the number of the first sieve aperture (16) along the first Screening Network (8) are arrived
Reduce in the direction of the movable end of first Screening Network (8)；Along the hinged end of first Screening Network (8) to the first Screening Network (8)
The direction of movable end, it is provided with seven and ranked first sieve aperture (16), wherein, the sieve aperture of first row first (16) is close to the first Screening Network (8)
Center, the 7th ranked first sieve aperture (16) close to the first Screening Network (8) movable end；The sieve aperture of first row first (16) and second row
First sieve aperture respectively includes the first sieve aperture (16) of 5 spaced sets；3rd, which ranked first sieve aperture (16) and the 4th, ranked first sieve aperture
(16) 5 the first sieve apertures (16) are respectively included, wherein, in the first sieve aperture (16) of same row, three the first sieve apertures positioned at centre
(16) close to the axis of the first Screening Network (8), first the first sieve aperture (16) and the 5th the first sieve aperture (16) are close to first
The both sides of Screening Network (8)；5th, which ranked first sieve aperture (16) and the 6th, ranked first sieve aperture (16) and respectively includes 4 the first sieve apertures (16),
Wherein, in the first sieve aperture (16) of same row, the axis of close first Screening Network (8) of two the first sieve apertures (16) positioned at centre
Line, first the first sieve aperture (16) and the 4th the first sieve aperture (16) are close to the both sides of the first Screening Network (8)；7th ranked first sieve
Hole (16) includes 2 the first sieve apertures (16), and 2 first sieve apertures (16) are close to the axis of the first Screening Network (8)；Described
The second sieve aperture of some toroidals is provided with two Screening Networks (9), the diameter of second sieve aperture is less than 5 millimeters.
A kind of 2. application method of self-service coin-feed machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lower wind deflector
(15) upper surface and the lower surface of air outlet is located in same level；The lower surface of the hinged end of the upper wind deflector (17)
It is located at the upper surface of air outlet in same level.
A kind of 3. application method of self-service coin-feed machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that screw mandrel (12) bottom
End is provided with cushion pad.
A kind of 4. application method of self-service coin-feed machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that screw mandrel (12) top
End is provided with handle.
A kind of 5. application method of self-service coin-feed machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first collecting box
(10) and at the top of the second collecting box (14) it is provided with observation panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711003845.6A CN107845187A (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of application method of self-service coin-feed machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711003845.6A CN107845187A (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of application method of self-service coin-feed machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107845187A true CN107845187A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
Family
ID=61661736
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711003845.6A Withdrawn CN107845187A (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of application method of self-service coin-feed machine |
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| CN (1) | CN107845187A (en) |
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| CN205880974U (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-11 | 宁德师范学院 | Negative pressure vibrations formula paper currency and coin separating device |
| CN205959287U (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-02-15 | 南京工程学院 | Coin box is thrown to bus intelligence |
| CN206097283U (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-04-12 | 成都工业学院 | Multi -functional bus coin box |
| CN107138381A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-08 | 成都佳格科技有限公司 | A kind of petroleum drilling fluid screening plant |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204044912U (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-24 | 刘聪聪 | Accounting coin tripping device |
| CN104899958A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-09 | 洛阳理工学院 | Paper money changing system for bus coin box |
| CN204759570U (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-11 | 贵州师范大学 | Automatic case of arrangeeing in order of bus coin |
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Application publication date: 20180327 |