CN107842566B - The hydraulic operating mechanism of clutch apparatus - Google Patents
The hydraulic operating mechanism of clutch apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107842566B CN107842566B CN201710847259.3A CN201710847259A CN107842566B CN 107842566 B CN107842566 B CN 107842566B CN 201710847259 A CN201710847259 A CN 201710847259A CN 107842566 B CN107842566 B CN 107842566B
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- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic
- clutch
- supply
- switching valve
- space
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D25/00—Fluid-actuated clutches
- F16D25/12—Details not specific to one of the before-mentioned types
- F16D25/14—Fluid pressure control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K23/00—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
- B60K23/02—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for main transmission clutches
Abstract
A kind of hydraulic operating mechanism of clutch apparatus is provided.Improve the operability and operation sense of the clutch operating that user carries out the hydraulic operating mechanism of the clutch apparatus with hydraulic source of supply.The piston for being accommodated in clutch release cylinder (33) is made of the 1st release plunger (31) and the 2nd release plunger (32).The 1st space (R1) formed by the 1st release plunger (31) and the 2nd release plunger (32) is provided to by the oil that clutch master cylinder (14) are supplied.By the 1st switching valve (17-1) to the 1st hydraulic supply line (16) installation accumulator (18) for connecting clutch master cylinder (14) and the 1st space (R1).The oil that from electric hydraulic pump (21) pumps out is supplied via the 2nd hydraulic supply line (22) the 2nd space (R2) formed by clutch release cylinder (33) and the 2nd release plunger (32).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the use of the clutch operating of user and the hydraulic supply from hydraulic source of supply makes clutch work
The hydraulic operating mechanism of the clutch apparatus of work.
Background technique
In the past, there is the operation in response to user and utilize the hydraulic operation of the hydraulic clutch apparatus for making clutch work
Mechanism.In such clutch apparatus, there are following clutch apparatus: not only having along with user to clutch pedal
The hydraulic operation of operation also has the hydraulic operation realized by the other working cells being connected to hydraulic source of supply, thus certainly
Clutch is cut off dynamicly.
For example, in patent document 1, it is attached in addition to being equipped with clutch pedal in the upstream side of the pusher piston of force feed cylinder
Except band, promotion pusher piston push rod, also it is equipped for supplying from the hydraulic of hydraulic source of supply and pressing force feed work
The pump-out pipe of plug.As a result, not merely with the pressing force of push rod operated by user, also utilize from pump-out pipe hydraulic is operated
Pusher piston.
However, in patent document 1, the pump of the subsidiary push rod of clutch pedal and the working oil supplied by hydraulic source of supply
Outlet pipe is disposed in the upstream side of pusher piston in the same manner.It is pumped out when the push rod of clutch pedal is configured in hydraulic source of supply
When managing identical position, there are such problems: hydraulic being also required to be formed with by hydraulic source of supply by what clutch pedal was formed
It is hydraulic identical, therefore, operability reduce.
In addition, as described in Patent Document 1, in the hydraulic method of the upstream side of the pusher piston in control force feed cylinder,
When hydraulic source of supply works and presses pusher piston, during user does not carry out clutch operating, in push rod and force feed
It will form space between piston.When having carried out clutch pedal operation in this state, during push rod passes through the space
Flowed friction can disappear, therefore, it may occur that so-called step on is worn.Then, there are such problems: as operation clutch pedal
User for, it is different when due to legpower and idle hydraulic source of supply, operation sense reduce.
Citation
Patent document
Japanese Unexamined Patent Application 58-184324 bulletin
Summary of the invention
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and its object is to improve user to the clutch with hydraulic source of supply
The operability and operation sense for the clutch operating that the hydraulic operating mechanism of device device carries out.
In order to solve the above problems, the hydraulic operating mechanism of clutch apparatus of the invention is characterized in that, comprising: is pressurized
Cylinder 33 makes clutch CL work using hydraulic；1st hydraulic supply department 10 has the operation using operation portion 11 to work
Oil carries out the force feed cylinder 14 of force feed, and working oil is guided from force feed cylinder 14 to by cylinder pressure 33；And the 2nd hydraulic supply department 20,
Working oil is guided to by cylinder pressure 33, is had the 1st piston 31 to link with clutch CL and the 1st piston 31 independent by cylinder pressure 33
2nd piston 32 of ground movement, the 1st space R1 that is formed between the 1st piston 31 and the 2nd piston 32 and in the 2nd piston 32
The 2nd space R2 that the side opposed with the 1st space R1 is formed, the 1st hydraulic supply department 10 guide working oil to the 1st space R1,
2nd hydraulic supply department 20 guides working oil to the 2nd space R2.
It on the other hand will be hydraulic from the 1st to the 2nd space in this way, guiding the working oil from the 2nd hydraulic supply department
When the working oil of supply department is guided to 1 space being formed between the 1st piston and the 2nd piston, it can reduce for operation portion
Operation frictional force.That is, this is because in order to make clutch work, hydraulic from the 2nd hydraulic supply department needs to make the 1st
Piston and the 2nd piston are mobile, in contrast, from the hydraulic of the 1st hydraulic supply department with operation portion, only move the 1st piston
It is dynamic.Thereby, it is possible to improve the operability of clutch operating by the user.In addition, the work from the 1st hydraulic supply department
Make oil and the working oil from the 2nd hydraulic supply department is directed to by independent of one another as the 1st space of cylinder pressure and the 2nd space
Different spaces.Then, even if the 2nd hydraulic supply department makes clutch work, it has been also filled with working oil in the 1st space, therefore,
So-called step on will not occur to wear.Therefore, it can be improved the clutch carried out by user to the clutch apparatus with hydraulic source of supply
The operation sense of device operation.
In the hydraulic operating mechanism of the clutch apparatus, it is also possible to the 1st hydraulic supply department 10 and includes operation liquid
Pressure supply oil circuit 16, force feed cylinder 14 is connected to the 1st space R1, supply operation is hydraulic；Pressure accumulation portion 18, accumulation operation are hydraulic
Supply the hydraulic of oil circuit 16；Hydraulic absorption oil circuit 17 will operate hydraulic supply oil circuit 16 and be connected to pressure accumulation portion 18；And the 1st
Switching valve 17-1 selectively switches over the hydraulic connected state for absorbing oil circuit 17 or disconnected state.
In this way, needing to store hydraulic absorption when operation portion is operated by being attached to pressure accumulation portion in hydraulic absorption oil circuit
Oil circuit it is hydraulic in the case where, pressure accumulation portion can store operation it is hydraulic supply oil circuit it is hydraulic, make operation portion by the user
Operation become smooth.In addition, the 1st switching valve is attached to by making to operate hydraulic supply oil circuit, thus when operation portion is operated
Switching can be proceeded as follows: need to store the hydraulic supply oil circuit of operation it is hydraulic in the case where using pressure accumulation portion, and
Do not need the hydraulic supply oil circuit of storage operation it is hydraulic in the case where without using pressure accumulation portion.In this way, making by according to circumstances
With pressure accumulation portion, the operability of clutch operating and operation sense can be made more appropriate.
In the hydraulic operating mechanism of the clutch apparatus, it is also possible to that there is bypass oil circuit 19, the bypass oil circuit 19
Hydraulic supply oil circuit 16 will be operated to be connected to pressure accumulation portion 18, bypass oil circuit 19 has check-valves 19-1, check-valves 19-1 truncation
Working oil is from operating hydraulic supply flowing of the oil circuit 16 towards pressure accumulation portion 18.In this way, by with check-valves, even if being cut the 1st
In the case where changing valve and becoming disconnected state, it can also make working oil oily from pressure accumulation portion back to hydraulic supply via bypass oil circuit
Road.Thereby, it is possible to so that operation portion is restored to preoperative state.
In the hydraulic operating mechanism of the clutch apparatus, be also possible to the 2nd hydraulic supply department 20 have pump out work
The hydraulic source of supply 21 of oil, the working oil pumped out by hydraulic source of supply 21 is guided to the supply oil circuit 22 of the 2nd space R2 and
The recovery oil circuit 23 for recycling the working oil of the 2nd space R2 has the 2nd switching valve 23-1, the 2nd switching valve in recovery oil circuit 23
23-1 selectively switches over the connected state or disconnected state of recovery oil circuit 23.With this configuration, then by cutting
Change the 2nd switching valve, it will be able to it selectively carries out from supply oil circuit supply working oil or from recovery oil circuit recovery operation oil,
It adjusts from the hydraulic of the 2nd hydraulic supply department.
In the hydraulic operating mechanism of the clutch apparatus, it is also possible to control device 40, the control device 40
Hydraulic source of supply 21, the 1st switching valve 17-1 and the 2nd switching valve 23-1 are controlled, when hydraulic source of supply 21 is in off position,
Control device 40 makes the 1st switching valve 17-1 become disconnected state.In this way when hydraulic source of supply is in off position
The 1st switching valve is set to become disconnected state, as a result, as the user's operation behaviour in the case where hydraulic source of supply is in off position
When making portion, operating hydraulic supply the hydraulic of oil circuit will not be stored in pressure accumulation portion, but be provided to by cylinder pressure so that clutch
Device work.Thereby, it is possible to eliminate the abnormal of under the off position of hydraulic source of supply, by the user clutch operating
Sense is able to maintain that operability and operation sense.
In the hydraulic operating mechanism of the clutch apparatus, it is also possible to when hydraulic source of supply 21 is in running order
When, control device 40 makes the 1st switching valve 17-1 become connected state.Make in this way when hydraulic source of supply is in running order
1st switching valve becomes connected state, in the case where having carried out clutch operating by user after the work of hydraulic source of supply as a result,
Hydraulic supply the hydraulic of oil circuit can will be operated to be stored in pressure accumulation portion.Therefore, the shape that do not work of hydraulic source of supply can be eliminated
The abnormal sense of clutch operating under state, by the user is able to maintain that operability and operation sense.
In the hydraulic operating mechanism of the clutch apparatus, it is also possible to control device 40 and is opened in hydraulic source of supply 21
So that the 2nd switching valve 23-1 is become disconnected state when beginning work, after clutch CL is cut off, carries out the behaviour of operation portion 11
In the case where work, after the operation of operation portion 11 is completed, so that the 1st switching valve 17-1 is become disconnected state and make the 2nd switching
Valve 23-1 becomes connected state.
In this way, the 1st piston and the 2nd piston have been completed in the inside direction by cylinder pressure after clutch is cut off
Cut off the movement of the side of clutch.In this case, when carrying out the operation of operation portion, firstly, as described above, pressure accumulation portion stores
Operate the hydraulic of hydraulic supply oil circuit.Then, it after the operation of operation portion is completed, is not connected to by becoming the 1st switching valve
State, to stop hydraulic storage of the pressure accumulation portion to hydraulic supply oil circuit is operated.In addition, being connected by becoming the 2nd switching valve
Logical state makes the 2nd piston towards by clutch so that working oil be made to be recovered and make the hydraulic decline in the 2nd space from recovery oil circuit
The side of engagement is mobile.Then, working oil is mobile from bypass oil circuit towards hydraulic supply oil circuit is operated, and thus makes to operate hydraulic supply
The hydraulic raising of oil circuit and force feed cylinder, then makes operation portion be restored to original state.Therefore, will be from using hydraulic source of supply
In the case where the operation for carrying out operation portion after clutch cutting again, the abnormal of clutch operating by the user can be eliminated
Sense maintains operability and operation sense.
In the hydraulic operating mechanism of the clutch apparatus, it is also possible to start to work in hydraulic source of supply 21 laggard
It has gone in the case where the operation of operation portion 11, control device 40 makes the operation duration of hydraulic source of supply 21, until clutch CL
Cutting complete until.In this way, even if passing through in the case where having carried out the operation of operation portion after the start-up operation of hydraulic source of supply
Make the operation duration of hydraulic source of supply to clutch cutting complete until, also can with whether make operation portion operation intervene nothing
It closes ground and more reliably cuts off clutch using hydraulic source of supply.
In the hydraulic operating mechanism of the clutch apparatus, it is also possible to control device 40 and is opened in hydraulic source of supply 21
So that the 2nd switching valve 23-1 is become disconnected state when beginning work, the behaviour of operation portion 11 has been carried out before clutch CL is cut off
In the case where work, after the operation of operation portion 11 is completed, so that the 1st switching valve 17-1 is become disconnected state and make the 2nd switching
Valve 23-1 becomes connected state.
In this way, before clutch is cut off, the 1st piston and the 2nd piston are by the inside of cylinder pressure towards cutting clutch
Side it is mobile during.In this case, when carrying out the operation of operation portion, firstly, as described above, pressure accumulation portion storage operation
It is hydraulic to supply the hydraulic of oil circuit.Then, after the cutting of clutch is completed, by making the 1st switching valve become disconnected state,
To stop hydraulic storage of the pressure accumulation portion to hydraulic supply oil circuit is operated.In addition, by making the 2nd switching valve become connected state
State engages the 2nd piston towards by clutch so that working oil be made to be recovered and make the hydraulic decline in the 2nd space from recovery oil circuit
Side it is mobile.Then, the 1st piston is mobile towards the side for engaging clutch, and working oil is from oil circuit is bypassed towards the hydraulic confession of operation
It answers oil circuit mobile, thus makes the hydraulic raising for operating hydraulic supply oil circuit and force feed cylinder, be then restored to operation portion original
State.Therefore, it in the case where the operation of operation portion has been carried out before cutting off clutch using hydraulic source of supply, can eliminate
The abnormal sense of clutch operating by the user maintains operability and operation sense.
In addition, being using the label of constituent element corresponding to aftermentioned embodiment as this hair about label above
Bright an example and show.
The hydraulic operating mechanism of clutch apparatus according to the present invention, can be improved user to hydraulic source of supply from
The operability and operation sense for the clutch operating that clutch device carries out.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the explanatory diagram for simplifying the structure of hydraulic operating mechanism for the clutch apparatus for showing present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the explanatory diagram of the movement of clutch apparatus when showing the operation of common clutch pedal.
Fig. 3 is the explanatory diagram of the movement of clutch apparatus when showing electric hydaulic pump work.
Fig. 4 is the clutch shown when making the clutch pedal of user operate intervention after electric hydraulic pump cuts off clutch
The explanatory diagram of the movement of device device.
Fig. 5 is shown when the clutch pedal of user being made to operate intervention when electric hydraulic pump is cutting off clutch
The explanatory diagram of the movement of clutch apparatus.
Label declaration
10: hand-hydraulic supply department (the 1st hydraulic supply department)；11: clutch pedal (operation portion)；12: pistons work bar
13: main piston；13-1: seal member；14: clutch master cylinder (force feed cylinder)；15: fuel outlet valve；16: the 1 hydraulic supply line (behaviour
Make hydraulic supply oil circuit)；17: hydraulic suction line (hydraulic absorption oil circuit)；17-1: the 1 switching valve (the 1st switching valve)；18: storing
Depressor (pressure accumulation portion)；19: bypass conduit；19-1: the 1 check-valves (check-valves)；20: (the 2nd hydraulic supply of automatic hydraulic supply department
Portion)；21: electric hydraulic pump (hydraulic source of supply)；22: the 2 hydraulic supply lines (supply oil circuit)；22-1: the 2 check-valves；23:
Recovery pipe (recovery oil circuit)；23-1: the 2 switching valve (the 2nd switching valve)；24: the 2 hydraulic pressure releasing pipelines；24-1: relief valve；
25: fuel outlet valve；30: clutch driving portion；31: the 1 release plungers (the 1st piston)；31-1: the 1 seal member；32: the 2 releases
Piston (the 2nd piston)；32-1: the 2 seal member；33: clutch release cylinder (by cylinder pressure)；34: discharging pallet working beam；40: control
Device processed；CL: clutch；R1: the 1 space (the 1st space)；R2: the 2 space (the 2nd space)；PO1: the 1 is hydraulic；PO2: the 2
It is hydraulic；100: clutch apparatus
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, referring to attached drawing, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.Fig. 1 is that simplification shows present embodiment
Clutch apparatus 100 hydraulic operating mechanism structure explanatory diagram.
The hydraulic control device of clutch apparatus 100 is configured to mainly have: hand-hydraulic supply department 10 passes through user
Common clutch pedal operation come supply be applied to cutting clutch CL it is hydraulic；Automatic hydraulic supply department 20 passes through work
It comes out for the oil pump of the electric hydraulic pump 21 of actuator for being applied to the hydraulic of cutting clutch CL；Clutch driving portion 30,
It is driven, so that utilizing the hydraulic cutting clutch CL supplied by hand-hydraulic supply department 10 or automatic hydraulic supply department 20；
And control device 40, the 2nd of the 1st switching valve 17-1 and automatic hydraulic supply department 20 to hand-hydraulic supply department 10 are cut
Change valve 23-1, electric hydraulic pump 21 carries out on/off control.Hereinafter, being further illustrated to each structure.
Hand-hydraulic supply department 10 has: clutch pedal 11, receives operation from the user；Pistons work bar 12,
It is pressed by clutch pedal 11；Main piston 13 moves due to pistons work bar 12 is pressed；Clutch master cylinder 14, will
The receiving of main piston 13 is at can slide axially, and force feed or suction oil；And fuel outlet valve 15, make in oil circuit full of oil.
The subsidiary seal member 13-1 of the outer peripheral surface of main piston 13 ensure main piston 13 outer peripheral surface and 14 inner peripheral surface of clutch master cylinder it
Between it is fluid tight.In addition, hand-hydraulic supply department 10 is also equipped with: the 1st hydraulic supply line 16 will be pressed by clutch master cylinder 14
The oil (working oil) sent is supplied to clutch driving portion 30；Accumulator 18 accumulates the hydraulic of the 1st hydraulic supply line 16；Liquid
Suction line 17 is pressed, the working oil of the 1st hydraulic supply line 16 is imported into accumulator 18；And bypass conduit 19, make with
The relevant oil of load difference that accumulator 18 is absorbed returns to the 1st hydraulic supply line 16.It is arranged in hydraulic suction line 17
There is the 1st switching valve 17-1 that hydraulic suction line 17 is opened and closed, the 1st check-valves 19-1 be equipped in bypass conduit 19,
1st check-valves 19-1 prevents oil from flowing into accumulator 18 from the 1st hydraulic supply line 16.
1st switching valve 17-1 is the normally close valve for being generally in closed state (disconnected state).For example, by making solenoid valve
Valve body acted towards figure axis to downside to carry out the switching from off state to opening state (connected state).In addition,
The switching from opening state to closed state is carried out by making solenoid valve become off position.In this case, being filled by control
40 are set to control electromagnetism valve events/be failure to actuate.
Accumulator 18 is, for example, can be come the type absorbed using hydraulic energy as elasticity.Therefore, at the 1st switching valve 17-1
When closed state, the oil that accumulator 18 is absorbed returns to the 1st hydraulic supply via bypass conduit 19 and the 1st check-valves 19-1
Pipeline 16.
Automatic hydraulic supply department 20 is configured to have: electric hydraulic pump 21, generates for cutting off the hydraulic of clutch CL；
The oil pumped out from electric hydraulic pump 21 is supplied to clutch driving portion 30 by the 2nd hydraulic supply line 22；2nd check-valves 22-
1, prevent oil from flowing backwards from the 2nd hydraulic supply line 22 towards electric hydraulic pump 21；Recovery pipe 23, recycling are provided to clutch
The oil of device driving portion 30；Recovery pipe 23 is opened and closed in 2nd switching valve 23-1；2nd hydraulic pressure releasing pipeline 24 and relief valve
24-1, they are used to release when the pressure of recovery pipe 23 is more than defined pressure excessive hydraulic；And fuel outlet valve 25,
For making in oil circuit full of oil.When the 2nd switching valve 23-1 in the open state, make the oil of the 2nd hydraulic PO2 from the 2nd space R2
Fuel outlet valve 25 is returned to across recovery pipe 23.
2nd switching valve 23-1 is the so-called normally close valve for being generally in closed state (disconnected state).For example, by making
The mode that the valve body of solenoid valve is acted to the left towards figure axis is carried out from closed state to opening state (connected state)
Switching.In addition, carrying out the switching from opening state to closed state by making solenoid valve become off position.The situation
Under, the working/not working of solenoid valve is controlled by control device 40.
Clutch driving portion 30 has: the 1st release plunger 31, by operating pressing of being formed by the clutch pedal of user
Pressure is loaded and is driven；2nd release plunger 32, by going out and the pressing formed loads to be driven by the oil pump of electric hydraulic pump 21
It is dynamic；The 33, the 1st release plunger 31 of clutch release cylinder and the 2nd release plunger 32 are accommodated in this in a manner of it can slide axially
Clutch release cylinder 33；And discharging pallet working beam 34, drive discharging pallet RLF.Ensure the 1st by the 1st seal member 31-1
It is fluid tight between 33 inner peripheral surface of 31 outer peripheral surface of release plunger and clutch release cylinder, also, by the 2nd seal member 32-1 Lai really
It protects fluid tight between 33 inner peripheral surface of 32 outer peripheral surface of the 2nd release plunger and clutch release cylinder.
It is independently moved with the 1st release plunger 31 of clutch CL linkage with the 2nd release plunger 32.In addition, in the 1st release
It is formed with the 1st space R1 between piston 31 and the 2nd release plunger 32, the 2nd release plunger 32, opposed with the 1st space R1
Side is formed with the 2nd space R2.
Keep that the 1st space R1's is fluid tight by the 1st seal member 31-1 and the 2nd seal member 32-1.1st space R1's
Volume is variable.When the 1st release plunger 31 is abutted with the 2nd release plunger 32, the volume of the 1st space R1 is minimum.In addition, working as
In the state of the 2nd release plunger 32 and the figure axis end abutment to the left of clutch release cylinder 33, the 1st release plunger 31 with should
The figure axis of clutch release cylinder 33 to the right end abutment when, the volume of the 1st space R1 is maximum.
Keep that the 2nd space R2's is fluid tight by the 2nd seal member 32-1.The volume of 2nd space R2 is variable.When
The figure axis of 2 release plungers 32 and clutch release cylinder 33 to the left end abutment when, the volume of the 2nd space R2 is minimum.In addition, working as
In the state that the 1st release plunger 31 is abutted with the 2nd release plunger 32, the 1st release plunger 31 and the clutch release cylinder 33
Figure axis to the right end abutment when, the volume of the 2nd space R2 is maximum.
In addition, the oil of the 1st space R1 and the oil of the 2nd space R2 are kept completely separate by the 2nd seal member 32-1,32-1, do not deposit
The case where mixing.In addition, below, hydraulic by the 1st space R1 is referred to as " the 1st hydraulic PO1 ", by the 2nd space R2's
Pressure is referred to as " the 2nd hydraulic PO2 ".
Briefly describe the structure and movement of clutch CL.The pressing formed using the operation of the clutch pedal 11 by user
Load or the pressing load formed out by the oil pump of electric hydraulic pump 21 move the 1st release plunger 31 to the right towards figure axis.
Discharging pallet working beam 34 is set to push discharging pallet RLF as a result,.As a result, discharging pallet RLF is deasil turned centered on point PV
It is dynamic, so that clutch case CLC subsidiary elastomeric element release the pressing of clutch disk CLD.As a result, by clutch disk CLD
It separates to cut off clutch CL from flywheel FLW.1st release plunger 31 always via discharging pallet RLF and from clutch case CLC by
To the load to figure axis to the left.
Hereinafter, being illustrated to the movement of clutch apparatus 100.When Fig. 2 shows the operation of common clutch pedal
The explanatory diagram of the movement of clutch apparatus 100.In addition, (a) of Fig. 2 shows the original state of clutch apparatus 100.In addition, being
Convenient for explanation, control device 40 and clutch CL not shown.The same hereinafter.
As shown in (a) of Fig. 2, main piston 13 under original state by clutch pedal 11 pull and with clutch master cylinder 14
Figure axis end abutment to the left.In addition, the 1st release plunger 31 and the 2nd release plunger 32 via discharging pallet RLF by from from
The elastic force of clutch lid CLC press and it is against each other in the state of with the figure axis of clutch release cylinder 33 end abutment to the left.
1st switching valve 17-1 and the 2nd switching valve 23-1 are in closed state.In addition, including comprising electric hydraulic pump 21
Automatic hydraulic supply department 20 be in off position.
As shown in (b) of Fig. 2, user makes 13 court of main piston using pistons work bar 12 by let slip the clutch 11
Figure axis moves to the right.Thus the oil in clutch master cylinder 14 is compressed, oil is supplied to via the 1st hydraulic supply line 16
1st space R1.As a result, rising hydraulic (the 1st hydraulic PO1) of the 1st space R1, utilize what is formed by the 1st hydraulic PO1
Pressing load moves the 1st release plunger 31 to the right towards figure axis.Thus make discharging pallet working beam 34 push discharging pallet RLF and
Clutch CL is cut off.
Then, when user returns to clutch pedal 11, main piston 13 is pulled by clutch pedal 11.Thus make clutch
It is hydraulic as negative pressure in device master cylinder 14.As a result, being inhaled into the oil of the 1st space R1 via the 1st hydraulic supply line 16
In clutch master cylinder 14.As a result, reducing the 1st hydraulic PO1, the pressing load formed by the 1st hydraulic PO1, which is lower than, to be come from
The elastic force of clutch case CLC (Fig. 1).Thus the 1st release plunger 31 is pushed back to the left towards figure axis.Finally, make clutch device
Set the original state for (a) that 100 are restored to Fig. 2.
Fig. 3 is the explanatory diagram for showing the movement of the clutch apparatus 100 when electric hydraulic pump 21 works.In addition, Fig. 3
(a) movement of the clutch apparatus 100 when cutting off clutch CL, clutch when (b) of Fig. 3 is shown clutch CL engagement are shown
The movement of device device 100.In addition, though it is not shown, but the original state of the clutch apparatus 100 when the work of electric hydraulic pump 21
It is identical as (a) of Fig. 2.
As shown in (a) of Fig. 3, make the 1st switching valve 17-1 in the open state in advance, is grasped with the clutch pedal of standby user
Make.2nd switching valve 23-1 is then in close state.In this case, being pumped when electric hydraulic pump 21 works from electric hydraulic pump 21
Oil out is provided to the 2nd space R2 of clutch release cylinder 33 via the 2nd hydraulic supply line 22.As a result, making
Hydraulic (the 2nd hydraulic PO2) of 2nd space R2 rises, and is making the 2nd release using the pressing load formed by the 2nd hydraulic PO2
Piston 32 and the 1st release plunger 31 move in the state of against each other towards figure axis to the right.Thus make discharging pallet working beam
34 push discharging pallet RLF and cut off clutch CL.
In this case, increasing the volume of the 2nd space R2 due to the oil pumped out from electric hydraulic pump 21.But the 1st
The constancy of volume of space R1.Therefore, with the constancy of volume of the 1st space R1 clutch master cylinder 14 being connected to.That is, in electric hydraulic pump
During 21 work, the hydraulic of hand-hydraulic supply department 10 will not be impacted since the oil pump of electric hydraulic pump 21 goes out.
As shown in (b) of Fig. 3, when clutch CL is cut off, electric hydraulic pump 21 stops working, also, the 2nd switching valve
23-1 is switched to opening state from closed state.In this case, the oil in the 2nd space R2 via the 2nd switching valve 23-1 and returns
Closed tube road 23 and return to fuel outlet valve 25.As a result, hydraulic (the 2nd hydraulic PO2) of the 2nd space R2 is reduced, it is hydraulic by the 2nd
The pressing load that PO2 is formed is lower than the elastic force from clutch case.As a result, discharging pallet working beam 34 be released fork RLF push and
So that the 2nd release plunger 32 and the 1st release plunger 31 move in the state of against each other towards figure axis to the left.Finally, make
The 2nd release plunger 32 and the 1st release plunger 31 in the state of against each other with the figure axis of clutch release cylinder 33 to the left
End abutment.Thus clutch CL is engaged.
In this case, reducing the volume of the 2nd space R2 and oil is discharged from the 2nd space R2.But the 1st is empty
Between R1 the constancy of volume.Therefore, with the constancy of volume of the 1st space R1 clutch master cylinder 14 being connected to.That is, in oil from the 2nd space
During R2 is discharged, the hydraulic of hand-hydraulic supply department 10 will not be affected.
Fig. 4 is shown when making the clutch pedal of user operate intervention after electric hydraulic pump 21 cuts off clutch CL
The explanatory diagram of the movement of clutch apparatus 100.It is cut in addition, (a) of Fig. 4 is shown by the clutch that electric hydraulic pump 21 is realized
It is disconnected.(b) of Fig. 4, which is shown, realizes that the clutch pedal of the user after clutch cutting operates intervention by electric hydraulic pump 21.Fig. 4's
(c) it shows and realizes that the clutch pedal of the user after clutch cutting operates completion by electric hydraulic pump 21.(d) of Fig. 4 is shown
Clutch engagement.
As shown in (a) of Fig. 4, equally with (a) of Fig. 3, the oil pumped out from electric hydraulic pump 21 is via the 2nd hydraulic supply pipe
Road 22 and the 2nd space R2 for being provided to clutch release cylinder 33.As a result, making the 2nd space R2 hydraulic, (the 2nd is hydraulic
PO2) rise, using the pressing load formed by the 2nd hydraulic PO2 the 2nd release plunger 32 and the 1st release plunger 31 are existed
It is moved to the right in the state of against each other towards figure axis.Thus discharging pallet working beam 34 is made to push discharging pallet RLF and by clutch
Device CL cutting.In this case, keeping the 1st switching valve 17-1 in the open state, operated with the clutch pedal of standby user.
As shown in (b) of Fig. 4, clutch CL is completely cut through when being loaded using the pressing formed by electric hydraulic pump 21
When, that is, when the 2nd release plunger 32 and the 1st release plunger 31 are in the state of against each other and in the figure of clutch release cylinder 33
When axial right part abuts, stop electric hydraulic pump 21.In this case, since the 2nd switching valve 23-1 is in close state, because
This, hydraulic (the 2nd hydraulic PO2) of the 2nd space R2 is maintained at constant.As a result, being pressed using what is formed by the 2nd hydraulic PO2
Pressure load is to maintain clutch dissengaged positions.
When user's let slip the clutch 11, by the oil compression in clutch master cylinder 14, thus by compressed oil via the 1st
Hydraulic supply line 16 is supplied to the 1st space R1.So that hydraulic (the 1st hydraulic PO1) of the 1st space R1 increases.The situation
Under, the pressing load that is formed by the 1st hydraulic PO1 and the pressing load that is formed by the 2nd hydraulic PO2 by the 2nd release plunger 32 and
Interaction.
(the 1st hydraulic PO1) shape is operated by the clutch pedal of user when the pressing load formed by the 2nd hydraulic PO2 is greater than
At pressing load when, the load difference absorbed via the 1st switching valve 17-1 and hydraulic suction line 17 by accumulator 18.
Also, as shown in (c) of Fig. 4, when the clutch pedal of user, which operates, to be completed, that is, when main piston 13 and clutch
The figure axis of device master cylinder 14 to the right end abutment when, make the 1st switching valve 17-1 become closed state and the 2nd switching valve 23-1 becomes
Opening state.
By being in close state the 1st switching valve 17-1 so that oil from accumulator 18 be released and via bypass
Pipeline 19 is supplied to the 1st space R1 for hydraulic.Make the 2nd release plunger 32 towards figure using being loaded by the pressing of the hydraulic formation
Axis moves to the left.In this case, since the 2nd switching valve 23-1 is in the open state, oil is passed through from the 2nd space R2
Fuel outlet valve 25 is expelled to by the 2nd switching valve 23-1 and recovery pipe 23.In addition, using released from accumulator 18 hydraulic and by
1 release plunger 31 maintains the state with the figure axis of clutch release cylinder 33 end abutment to the right.As a result, using by from
The press load for the hydraulic formation that accumulator 18 is released maintains clutch dissengaged positions.
As shown in (d) of Fig. 4, user starts to return to clutch pedal 11.In this case, main piston 13 is stepped on by clutch
Plate 11 pulls.Thus make hydraulic as negative pressure in clutch master cylinder 14.As a result, make oil in the 1st space R1 and from
The oil that accumulator 18 is released is inhaled into clutch master cylinder 14 via the 1st hydraulic supply line 16.As a result, making the 1st sky
Between hydraulic (the 1st hydraulic PO1) of R1 reduce, the pressing load formed by the 1st hydraulic PO1 is lower than coming from clutch case CLC (Fig. 1)
Elastic force.Thus the 1st release plunger 31 is pushed back to the left towards figure axis.Thus clutch CL is engaged.Then, work as clutch
When pedal 11 restores completely, so that the 2nd switching valve 23-1 becomes closed state.Finally, become with it is initial shown in (a) of Fig. 2
State is the same.
In this way, when electric hydraulic pump 21 cut off clutch CL after make user clutch pedal operate intervention when, by with
The pressing load and hydraulic (the 2nd hydraulic PO2) shape by the 2nd space R2 that the clutch pedal operation (the 1st hydraulic PO1) at family is formed
At pressing load difference absorbed by accumulator 18.User may feel that seem to grasp by common clutch pedal as a result,
Work cuts off clutch CL.
Fig. 5 is to show that the clutch pedal of user is made to operate Jie when electric hydraulic pump 21 is cutting off clutch CL
The explanatory diagram of the movement of fashionable clutch apparatus 100.(a) of Fig. 5 is shown to be cut by the clutch that electric hydraulic pump 21 is realized
It is disconnected.(b) of Fig. 5 shows the clutch pedal operation intervention of the user in the work of electric hydraulic pump 21.(c) of Fig. 5 is shown by electricity
Hydrodynamic press pump 21 realizes the clutch pedal operation of the user after clutch cutting.(d) of Fig. 5 shows clutch engagement.
As shown in (a) of Fig. 5, equally with (a) of Fig. 4, the oil pumped out from electric hydraulic pump 21 is via the 2nd hydraulic supply pipe
Road 22 and the 2nd space R2 for being provided to clutch release cylinder 33.As a result, making the 2nd space R2 hydraulic, (the 2nd is hydraulic
PO2) rise, by the press load that the 2nd hydraulic PO2 is formed the 2nd release plunger 32 and the 1st release plunger 31 are existed in utilization
It is moved to the right in the state of against each other towards figure axis.Thus discharging pallet working beam 34 is made to push discharging pallet RLF and start to cut
Dialysis clutch CL.In this case, keeping the 1st switching valve 17-1 in the open state, operated with the clutch pedal of standby user.
As shown in (b) of Fig. 5, the clutch pedal of user is made to operate intervention.It is oily because user steps in clutch master cylinder 14
Lower clutch pedal 11 and compressed, be provided to the 1st space R1 via the 1st hydraulic supply line 16.So that the 1st space
Hydraulic (the 1st hydraulic PO1) of R1 increases.Therefore, so that the pressing formed by the 1st hydraulic PO1 loads and by the 2nd hydraulic PO2 shape
At pressing load and interact by the 2nd release plunger 32.
But since the 1st switching valve 17-1 is in the open state, when operating (by the clutch pedal of user
1 hydraulic PO1) the pressing load that is formed loaded with the pressing formed by electric hydraulic pump 21 (the 2nd hydraulic PO2) between generation it is poor
When, the difference of the load is absorbed via hydraulic suction line 17 by accumulator 18.User may feel that seem by usual as a result,
Clutch pedal operation clutch CL is cut off.
Also, when clutch CL is completely cut through using the pressing load formed by electric hydraulic pump 21, that is, when the 2nd
Release plunger 32 and the 1st release plunger 31 are supported with the figure axis of clutch release cylinder 33 to right part in the state of against each other
When connecing, stop electric hydraulic pump 21.That is, making the clutch of user when electric hydraulic pump 21 is cutting off clutch CL
When pedal operation is intervened, electric hydraulic pump 21 works, until clutch CL cutting.
Also, when completely cutting through clutch CL using the pressing load formed by electric hydraulic pump 21, make the 1st switching
Valve 17-1 becomes closed state and the 2nd switching valve 23-1 becomes opening state.
As shown in (c) of Fig. 5, by making the 1st switching valve 17-1 become closed state, thus by being stepped on by the clutch of user
Plate operates to be formed hydraulic and hydraulic is supplied to the 1st space R1 from accumulator 18 via what bypass conduit 19 was released.Using by
The pressing of above-mentioned hydraulic formation loads and the 2nd release plunger 32 is moved to the left towards figure axis.In this case, due to the 2nd
Switching valve 23-1 is in the open state, and therefore, oil is discharged from the 2nd space R2 via the 2nd switching valve 23-1 and recovery pipe 23
To fuel outlet valve 25.
In addition, using by above-mentioned hydraulic formation pressing load by the 1st release plunger 31 maintain original position, i.e. from
The figure axis of clutch release cylinder 33 maintains the dissengaged positions of clutch CL to the position of right part.As a result, when user wants
Clutch CL will not occur when cutting off clutch CL and operate clutch pedal 11 and engaged such inappropriate situation.
As shown in (d) of Fig. 5, when the 2nd release plunger 32 and the figure axis end abutment to the left of clutch release cylinder 33,
User starts to return to clutch pedal 11.In this case, main piston 13 is pulled by clutch pedal 11.Thus make clutch master
It is hydraulic as negative pressure in cylinder 14.As a result, making oil in the 1st space R1 and the oil released from accumulator 18 via the 1st
Hydraulic supply line 16 is inhaled into clutch master cylinder 14.As a result, dropping hydraulic (the 1st hydraulic PO1) of the 1st space R1
Low, the pressing load formed by the 1st hydraulic PO1 is lower than the elastic force from clutch case CLC (Fig. 1).Thus by the 1st release plunger
31 push back to the left towards figure axis.Thus clutch CL is engaged.Then, when clutch pedal 11 restores completely, so that the 2nd
Switching valve 23-1 becomes closed state.Finally, become with (a) of Fig. 2 shown in as original state.
In this way, the clutch pedal of user is made to operate intervention when electric hydraulic pump 21 is cutting off clutch CL
When, electric hydraulic pump 21 continues working, until cutting off clutch CL.In this case, being operated by the clutch pedal of user
The pressing load that (the 1st hydraulic PO1) is formed and the difference quilt by hydraulic (the 2nd hydraulic PO2) of the 2nd space R2 pressing load formed
Accumulator 18 absorbs.User may feel that seem to have cut off clutch CL by the operation of common clutch pedal as a result,.
Also, when electric hydraulic pump 21 has been turned off clutch CL, electric hydraulic pump 21 is made to stop working.Then, it the 1st cuts
Valve 17-1 is changed as closed state and the 2nd switching valve 23-1 becomes opening state.It will be operated as a result, by the clutch pedal of user
Formed hydraulic and hydraulic the 1st space R1 is supplied to from accumulator 18 via what bypass conduit 19 was released.Using by above-mentioned liquid
Swaging at pressing load and the 2nd release plunger 32 is moved to the left towards figure axis.In this case, due to the 2nd switching valve
23-1 is in the open state, therefore, oil is expelled to and is drained the oil via the 2nd switching valve 23-1 and recovery pipe 23 from the 2nd space R2
Valve 25.On the other hand, the 1st release plunger 31 becomes the state with the figure axis of clutch release cylinder 33 end abutment to the right.By
This, with accumulator 18 the case where is same, and user may feel that seem by the operation of common clutch pedal by clutch CL
Cutting.
As described above, the hydraulic operating mechanism of the clutch apparatus 100 of present embodiment will come from automatic hydraulic supply department
20 working oil is guided to the 2nd space R2, and on the other hand, the working oil from hand-hydraulic supply department 10 is guided to being formed in
The 1st space R1 between 1st release plunger 31 and the 2nd release plunger 32, thereby, it is possible to reduce to be used for the operation of clutch pedal 11
Frictional force.That is, this is because in order to make clutch CL work, hydraulic from automatic hydraulic supply department 20 needs to make the 1st to release
It is mobile to let live the 31 and the 2nd release plunger 32 of plug, in contrast, from the hand-hydraulic supply department 10 with clutch pedal 11
It is hydraulic, only make the 1st release plunger 31 mobile.Thereby, it is possible to opposite reductions from the hydraulic of clutch pedal 11, thus
It can be improved the operability of clutch operating by the user.
In addition, the working oil from hand-hydraulic supply department 10 and the working oil from automatic hydraulic supply department 20 are guided
To mutually independent different space as the 1st space R1 of clutch release cylinder 33 and the 2nd space R2.Then, even if certainly
Hydrodynamic pressure supply department 20 makes clutch CL work, and has been also filled with working oil in the 1st space R1, therefore, so-called step on will not occur
It wears.Therefore, it can be improved the operation of the clutch operating carried out by user to the clutch apparatus 100 with electric hydraulic pump 21
Sense.
In addition, in the hydraulic operating mechanism of clutch apparatus 100, by making hydraulic suction line 17 be attached to accumulator
18, thus need to store when clutch pedal 11 is operated the 1st hydraulic supply line 16 it is hydraulic in the case where, accumulator
18 can store the hydraulic of the 1st hydraulic supply line 16, so that making the operation of clutch pedal 11 by the user becomes suitable
Freely.
In addition, in the hydraulic operating mechanism of clutch apparatus 100, by making subsidiary 1st switching of hydraulic suction line 17
Valve 17-1, so that switching can be proceeded as follows when clutch pedal 11 is operated: needing to store the 1st hydraulic supply
Pipeline 16 it is hydraulic in the case where use accumulator 18, and do not need storage the 1st hydraulic supply line 16 hydraulic situation
Accumulator 18 is not used down.In this way, by according to circumstances, using accumulator 18, operability and the behaviour of clutch operating can be made
Work feels more appropriate.
In addition, being also possible to bypass conduit 19, the shunt valve in the hydraulic operating mechanism of clutch apparatus 100
Road 19 is connected to the 1st hydraulic supply line 16 with accumulator 18, and bypass conduit 19 has the 1st check-valves 19-1, the 1st check-valves
19-1 is used to be truncated the flowing of the working oil from the 1st hydraulic supply line 16 towards accumulator 18.In this way, being stopped by having the 1st
Valve 19-1 is returned, even if can also make working oil via bypass conduit in the case where the 1st switching valve 17-1 becomes disconnected state
19 return to the 1st hydraulic supply line 16 from accumulator 18.Thereby, it is possible to so that clutch pedal 11 is restored to preoperative shape
State.
In addition, being also possible to automatic hydraulic supply department 20 in the hydraulic operating mechanism of clutch apparatus 100 and including electricity
Hydrodynamic press pump 21, pumps out working oil；2nd hydraulic supply line 22 guides the working oil pumped out by electric hydraulic pump 21
To the 2nd space R2；And recovery pipe 23, the working oil of the 2nd space R2 is recycled, recovery pipe 23 has the 2nd switching valve 23-
1, the 2nd switching valve 23-1 selectively switches over the connected state or disconnected state of recovery pipe 23.If in this way
Constitute, then pass through the 2nd switching valve 23-1 of switching, it will be able to selectively carry out supplying from the 2nd hydraulic supply line 22 working oil,
Or from recovery pipe 23 recovery operation oil, thus adjust from the hydraulic of automatic hydraulic supply department 20.
In addition, being also possible in the hydraulic operating mechanism of clutch apparatus 100 with control device 40, control dress
40 control electric hydraulic pumps 21, the 1st switching valve 17-1 and the 2nd switching valve 23-1 are set, when electric hydraulic pump 21 is in the shape that do not work
When state, control device 40 makes the 1st switching valve 17-1 become disconnected state.It does not work when electric hydraulic pump 21 is in this way
The 1st switching valve 17-1 is set to become disconnected state when state, as a result, when the case where electric hydraulic pump 21 is in off position
When lower user's operation clutch pedal 11, the 1st the hydraulic of hydraulic supply line 16 will not be stored in accumulator 18, but by
Supplied to clutch release cylinder 33, clutch CL is made to work.Thereby, it is possible to eliminate under the off position of electric hydraulic pump 21
, the abnormal sense of clutch operating by the user, so as to maintain operability and operation sense.
In addition, being also possible to be in work when electric hydraulic pump 21 in the hydraulic operating mechanism of clutch apparatus 100
When state, control device 40 makes the 1st switching valve 17-1 become connected state.In this way when electric hydraulic pump 21 is in work shape
So that the 1st switching valve 17-1 is become connected state when state, clutch behaviour has been carried out by user after the work of electric hydraulic pump 21 as a result,
In the case where work, the 1st the hydraulic of hydraulic supply line 16 can be stored in accumulator 18.Therefore, hydraulic confession can be eliminated
The abnormal sense of clutch operating under the off position of Ying Yuan, by the user is able to maintain that operability and operation sense.
In addition, being also possible to control device 40 in electric hydraulic pump in the hydraulic operating mechanism of clutch apparatus 100
21 make the 2nd switching valve 23-1 become disconnected state when starting to work, after clutch CL is cut off, has carried out clutch and step on
In the case where the operation of plate 11, is completed in the operation of clutch pedal 11 and then the 1st switching valve 17-1 is made to become not connected state
State and make the 2nd switching valve 23-1 become connected state.
In this way, after clutch CL is cut off, the 1st release plunger 31 and the 2nd release plunger 32 have been completed from
Movement of the inside of clutch release cylinder 33 towards the side (right side in Fig. 4) of cutting clutch CL.In this case, when carrying out clutch
When the operation of device pedal 11, firstly, as described above, accumulator 18 stores the hydraulic of the 1st hydraulic supply line 16.Then, from
After the operation of clutch pedal 11 is completed, by making the 1st switching valve 17-1 become disconnected state, so that it is right to stop accumulator 18
The hydraulic storage of 1st hydraulic supply line 16.In addition, by making the 2nd switching valve 23-1 become connected state, to make work
Oil is recovered and makes the hydraulic decline of the 2nd space R2 from recovery pipe 23, makes the 2nd release plunger 32 towards engaging clutch CL
Side (left side in Fig. 4) is mobile.Then, the 1st release plunger 31 is mobile towards the side that engages clutch CL, and working oil is from bypass
Pipeline 19 is mobile towards the 1st hydraulic supply line 16, thus makes the hydraulic liter of the 1st hydraulic supply line 16 and clutch master cylinder 14
Height makes clutch pedal 11 be restored to original state.Therefore, after being cut off clutch CL using electric hydraulic pump 21 again
In the case where the operation for carrying out clutch pedal 11, the abnormal sense of clutch operating by the user can be eliminated, maintains behaviour
The property made and operation sense.
In addition, being also possible to start to work in electric hydraulic pump 21 in the hydraulic operating mechanism of clutch apparatus 100
In the case where the operation for having carried out clutch pedal 11 afterwards, control device 40 makes the operation duration of electric hydraulic pump 21, until
Until the cutting of clutch CL is completed.In this way, even if having carried out after the start-up operation of electric hydraulic pump 21 based on electric hydraulic pump
In the case where 21 operation, by making the operation duration of electric hydraulic pump 21, until the cutting of clutch CL is completed, by
This, can with whether make operation based on clutch pedal 11 intervene independently using electric hydraulic pump 21 more reliably cut off from
Clutch.
In addition, being also possible to control device 40 in electric hydraulic pump in the hydraulic operating mechanism of clutch apparatus 100
21 make the 2nd switching valve 23-1 become disconnected state when starting to work, before clutch CL is cut off, carried out based on clutch
In the case where the operation of device pedal 11, complete in the cutting of clutch pedal 11 and then become the 1st switching valve 17-1 not connect
Lead to state and the 2nd switching valve 23-1 is made to become connected state.
In this way, the 1st release plunger 31 and the 2nd release plunger 32 are just discharged in clutch before clutch CL is cut off
During the side (right side in Fig. 5) of the inside of cylinder 33 towards cutting clutch CL are mobile.In this case, being stepped on when carrying out clutch
When the operation of plate 11, firstly, as described above, accumulator 18 stores the hydraulic of the 1st hydraulic supply line 16.Then, in clutch
After the cutting of CL is completed, by making the 1st switching valve 17-1 become disconnected state, so that it is hydraulic to the 1st to stop accumulator 18
The hydraulic storage of supply line 16.In addition, by make the 2nd switching valve 23-1 become connected state, thus make working oil from return
Closed tube road 23 is recovered and makes the hydraulic decline of the 2nd space R2, makes the 2nd release plunger 32 towards the side for engaging clutch CL
(left side in Fig. 5) is mobile.Then, working oil is mobile from bypass conduit 19 towards the 1st hydraulic supply line 16, thus makes the 1st hydraulic
The hydraulic raising of supply line 16 and clutch master cylinder 14, makes clutch pedal 11 be restored to original state.Therefore, it is utilizing
Electric hydraulic pump 21 can be eliminated in the case where the operation for having carried out clutch pedal 11 before clutch CL cutting by user
The abnormal sense of the clutch operating of progress maintains operability and operation sense.
More than, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated referring to attached drawing, still, embodiments of the present invention are not limited to
This.I.e., it is possible to make various changes, modify within the scope of technical characteristic of the invention.For example, the cause of automatic hydraulic supply department 20
As long as dynamic device generates the component for the pressing load for keeping the 2nd release plunger 32 mobile, it is not limited to electric hydraulic pump 21.
In addition, about hand-hydraulic supply department 10, as long as and generating loads the pressing of the 1st release plunger 31 movement
Component, be not limited to the combination of clutch master cylinder 14 and main piston 13.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of hydraulic operating mechanism of clutch apparatus, which is characterized in that the hydraulic operating mechanism of the clutch apparatus has
Have:
By cylinder pressure, clutch is set to work using hydraulic；
1st piston, be configured at it is described by cylinder pressure, with the clutch linkage；
2nd piston, is configured at described by cylinder pressure, independently moves with the 1st piston；
1st space forms the 1st space between the 1st piston and the 2nd piston described by cylinder pressure；
2nd space forms the described 2nd in the side opposed with the 1st space of the 2nd piston described by cylinder pressure
Space；
1st hydraulic supply department, by using the operation of operation portion and the working oil of force feed is guided to the 1st space；
2nd hydraulic supply department has the hydraulic source of supply for pumping out working oil, the working oil that will be pumped out by the hydraulic source of supply
It guides to the 2nd space；And
Control device controls the hydraulic source of supply, the 1st hydraulic supply department and the 2nd hydraulic supply department,
The 1st hydraulic supply department includes
Operate hydraulic supply oil circuit, by using the operation of operation portion and the working oil of force feed is guided to the 1st space；
The hydraulic of the hydraulic supply oil circuit of the operation is accumulated in pressure accumulation portion；And
1st switching valve to the hydraulic supply oil circuit of the operation and the connected state in the pressure accumulation portion or is not connected to selectively
State switches over,
In the case where the hydraulic source of supply is in off position, the control device becomes the 1st switching valve not
Connected state.
2. the hydraulic operating mechanism of clutch apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In the case where the hydraulic source of supply is in running order, the control device makes the 1st switching valve become connection
State.
3. the hydraulic operating mechanism of clutch apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The 2nd hydraulic supply department, which has, guides the working oil pumped out by the hydraulic source of supply to the confession in the 2nd space
The recovery oil circuit and selectivity for answering oil circuit, recycling the working oil in the 2nd space and directing it to the hydraulic source of supply
The 2nd switching valve that ground switches over the connected state or disconnected state of the recovery oil circuit,
The control device makes the 2nd switching valve become disconnected state when the hydraulic source of supply is started to work, in institute
In the case where stating the operation for having carried out the operation portion after clutch is cut off, after the operation of the operation portion is completed,
So that the 1st switching valve is become disconnected state and the 2nd switching valve is made to become connected state.
4. the hydraulic operating mechanism of clutch apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
In the case where having carried out the operation of the operation portion after the hydraulic source of supply is started to work, the control device makes
The operation duration for obtaining the hydraulic source of supply, until the cutting of the clutch is completed.
5. the hydraulic operating mechanism of clutch apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
In the case where having carried out the operation of the operation portion after the hydraulic source of supply is started to work, the control device makes
The operation duration for obtaining the hydraulic source of supply, until the cutting of the clutch is completed.
6. the hydraulic operating mechanism of clutch apparatus according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The control device makes the 2nd switching valve become disconnected state when the hydraulic source of supply is started to work, in institute
In the case where stating the operation for having carried out the operation portion before clutch is cut off, after the cutting of the clutch is completed,
So that the 1st switching valve is become disconnected state and the 2nd switching valve is made to become connected state.
7. according to claim 1 to the hydraulic operating mechanism of clutch apparatus described in any one in 6, which is characterized in that
The 1st hydraulic supply department has:
Operating oil pressure is sent to the force feed cylinder of the hydraulic supply oil circuit of the operation using the operation of the operation portion；
The hydraulic absorption oil circuit that the hydraulic supply oil circuit of the operation is connected to the pressure accumulation portion；
Oil circuit is bypassed, the hydraulic supply oil circuit of operation is connected to the pressure accumulation portion；And
Check-valves, is configured at the bypass oil circuit, and truncation working oil operates hydraulic supply oil circuit towards the pressure accumulation from described
The flowing in portion,
1st switching valve selectively switches over the hydraulic connected state for absorbing oil circuit or disconnected state.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016-182947 | 2016-09-20 | ||
| JP2016182947A JP6515076B2 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | Hydraulic control mechanism of clutch device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107842566A CN107842566A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
| CN107842566B true CN107842566B (en) | 2019-06-25 |
Family
ID=61661321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710847259.3A Active CN107842566B (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2017-09-19 | The hydraulic operating mechanism of clutch apparatus |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6515076B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107842566B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02122226U (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1990-10-05 | ||
| JPH09269022A (en) * | 1996-03-31 | 1997-10-14 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Cylinder device |
| JP2000220661A (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-08 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Clutch device for automobile |
| JP2004270869A (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-30 | Hino Motors Ltd | Clutch control system |
-
2016
- 2016-09-20 JP JP2016182947A patent/JP6515076B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-09-19 CN CN201710847259.3A patent/CN107842566B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02122226U (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1990-10-05 | ||
| JPH09269022A (en) * | 1996-03-31 | 1997-10-14 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Cylinder device |
| JP2000220661A (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-08 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Clutch device for automobile |
| JP2004270869A (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-30 | Hino Motors Ltd | Clutch control system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107842566A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
| JP2018048671A (en) | 2018-03-29 |
| JP6515076B2 (en) | 2019-05-15 |
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