CN107842139A - Wall-attached metal composite strengthens plate light decorative curtain wall - Google Patents
Wall-attached metal composite strengthens plate light decorative curtain wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN107842139A CN107842139A CN201711215800.5A CN201711215800A CN107842139A CN 107842139 A CN107842139 A CN 107842139A CN 201711215800 A CN201711215800 A CN 201711215800A CN 107842139 A CN107842139 A CN 107842139A
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- decorative curtain
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
一种附墙式金属复合增强板轻型装饰幕墙,包括:轻型装饰幕墙面板,其包括有金属面层板,金属面层板的外缘设置有金属插接折边;横向龙骨,横向龙骨包括有第一基板以及两个夹板,由夹板形成有用于金属插接折边插接的固定间隙;纵向龙骨,纵向龙骨包括有第二基板以及托板,于托板上设置有连接插栓。轻型装饰幕墙面板由横向龙骨以及纵向龙骨固定设置到建筑墙体上,横向龙骨以及纵向龙骨的结构简单,在建筑墙体上的布设方式灵活,通过横向龙骨以及纵向龙骨对轻型装饰幕墙面板提供横向以及纵向支撑力,能够保证轻型装饰幕墙面板在建筑墙体上设置的稳定性以及牢靠程度。本发明具有结构简单、设置方式简单灵活、安装可靠性较高等优点。
A light-duty decorative curtain wall with a metal composite reinforced board attached to the wall, comprising: a light-duty decorative curtain wall panel, which includes a metal face plate, and the outer edge of the metal face plate is provided with a metal insertion flange; The first base plate and the two splints are formed by the splints to form a fixed gap for metal insertion and folding; the longitudinal keel, the longitudinal keel includes the second base plate and the supporting plate, and the connecting plug is arranged on the supporting plate. The light decorative curtain wall panel is fixed on the building wall by the horizontal keel and the longitudinal keel. The structure of the horizontal keel and the longitudinal keel is simple, and the layout method on the building wall is flexible. As well as the longitudinal support force, it can ensure the stability and firmness of the light decorative curtain wall panel on the building wall. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, simple and flexible setting method, high installation reliability and the like.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑装饰技术领域,更具体地说,特别涉及一种适用于建筑内墙装饰和外墙装饰的附墙式金属复合增强板轻型装饰幕墙。The invention relates to the technical field of architectural decoration, and more specifically relates to a light-duty decorative curtain wall with a wall-attached metal composite reinforced plate suitable for interior wall decoration and exterior wall decoration.
背景技术Background technique
幕墙是建筑的外墙围护或外墙装饰层,不承重,像幕布一样悬挂到建筑外墙上,其是现代大型建筑或高层建筑常用的带有装饰效果的轻质墙体或面层。幕墙由面板和支承结构体系组成的。今天,幕墙不仅广泛用于各种建筑物的外墙,还应用于各种功能的建筑内墙装饰,如通信机房、电视演播室、航空港(机场)、大车站、体育馆、博物馆、文化中心、大酒店、大型商场等。Curtain wall is the exterior wall enclosure or exterior wall decoration layer of a building. It is not load-bearing and hangs on the exterior wall of the building like a curtain. It is a light-weight wall or surface layer with decorative effects commonly used in modern large-scale buildings or high-rise buildings. The curtain wall is composed of panels and supporting structure system. Today, curtain walls are not only widely used in the exterior walls of various buildings, but also in the decoration of interior walls of buildings with various functions, such as communication rooms, TV studios, airports (airports), large stations, stadiums, museums, cultural centers, Large hotels, large shopping malls, etc.
轻型装饰幕墙面板一般是采用玻璃、石材、金属装饰板材,轻型装饰幕墙面板具有美观、清洁卫生、防水、性能稳定等优点,但是,在现有技术中轻型装饰幕墙面板仍存在一定的问题,例如:轻型装饰幕墙面板需要采用支承结构体系安装到建筑外墙上,支承结构体系由金属管材拼接而成,其整体性较强,但是不能够根据建筑墙体变化的结构进行灵活调整。另外,轻型装饰幕墙面板需要安装到支承结构体系上,支撑体系存在施工复杂、成本较高的问题。Light-duty decorative curtain wall panels generally use glass, stone, and metal decorative panels. Light-duty decorative curtain wall panels have the advantages of beauty, cleanliness, waterproof, and stable performance. However, there are still certain problems in the light-duty decorative curtain wall panels in the prior art, such as : The light-duty decorative curtain wall panel needs to adopt the support structure system to be installed on the building exterior wall. The support structure system is spliced by metal pipes, and its integrity is strong, but it cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the changing structure of the building wall. In addition, the light decorative curtain wall panels need to be installed on the supporting structure system, and the supporting system has the problems of complicated construction and high cost.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种结构简单、方便施工,并且适用于建筑内墙装饰面和外墙装饰面装饰的轻型装饰幕墙。The object of the present invention is to provide a light-weight decorative curtain wall which is simple in structure, convenient for construction, and suitable for decoration of interior and exterior wall decoration surfaces of buildings.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种附墙式金属复合增强板轻型装饰幕墙,包括:A wall-attached metal composite reinforced board light decorative curtain wall, comprising:
轻型装饰幕墙面板,所述轻型装饰幕墙面板包括有金属面层板,所述金属面层板的外缘设置有金属插接折边;A light-duty decorative curtain wall panel, the light-duty decorative curtain wall panel includes a metal face plate, and the outer edge of the metal face plate is provided with a metal insert hem;
用于对所述轻型装饰幕墙面板在横向方向上提供支撑作用力的横向龙骨,所述横向龙骨包括有第一基板,于所述第一基板上设置有与其垂直的夹板,所述夹板设置有两个,两个所述夹板间隔设置、并形成有用于所述金属插接折边插接的固定间隙;A transverse keel for providing support to the light decorative curtain wall panel in the transverse direction, the transverse keel includes a first base plate, and a splint perpendicular to it is arranged on the first base plate, and the splint is provided with Two, the two splints are arranged at intervals and form a fixed gap for the insertion of the metal insertion flange;
用于对所述轻型装饰幕墙面板在纵向方向上提供支撑作用力的纵向龙骨,所述纵向龙骨包括有第二基板,于所述第二基板上设置有与其垂直的托板,于所述托板上设置有连接插栓,通过所述连接插栓、所述托板与所述金属插接折边固定连接。A longitudinal keel for providing support to the light-duty decorative curtain wall panel in the longitudinal direction. The longitudinal keel includes a second base plate, and a supporting plate perpendicular to it is arranged on the second base plate. A connecting plug is arranged on the board, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the metal insertion flange through the connecting plug.
优选地,所述第一基板的一侧面为用于与墙面接触的第一接触面,所述第一基板的另一侧面为第一安装面,所述夹板固定设置于所述第一安装面上,于所述第一基板上开设有通孔,于所述第一安装面上并位于通孔的位置上开设有沉槽。Preferably, one side of the first substrate is a first contact surface for contacting with a wall, the other side of the first substrate is a first installation surface, and the splint is fixed on the first installation surface. On the surface, a through hole is opened on the first substrate, and a sinker is opened on the first installation surface at the position of the through hole.
优选地,所述夹板固定设置于所述第一基板上、并与所述第一基板形成一体式结构的横向龙骨,所述横向龙骨为合金横向龙骨。Preferably, the splint is fixedly arranged on the first base plate and forms an integrated horizontal keel with the first base plate, and the horizontal keel is an alloy horizontal keel.
优选地,所述第二基板的一侧面为用于与墙面相接触的第二接触面,所述第二基板的另一侧面为第二安装面,所述托板固定设置于所述第二安装面上,于所述第二基板上开设有通孔,于所述第二安装面上并位于通孔的位置上开设有沉槽。Preferably, one side of the second substrate is a second contact surface for contacting the wall, the other side of the second substrate is a second installation surface, and the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the first On the second installation surface, a through hole is opened on the second base plate, and a sunken groove is opened on the second installation surface at the position of the through hole.
优选地,所述托板固定设置于所述第二基板上、并与所述第二基板形成一体式结构的纵向龙骨,所述纵向龙骨为合金纵向龙骨。Preferably, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the second base plate and forms a longitudinal keel integral with the second base plate, and the longitudinal keel is an alloy longitudinal keel.
优选地,于所述金属面层板的背面设置有增强板,所述增强板与所述第一基板和/或所述第二基板相抵。Preferably, a reinforcement board is provided on the back of the metal surface layer board, and the reinforcement board is against the first substrate and/or the second substrate.
优选地,所述增强板为非金属增强板,于所述增强板的外侧面上覆盖有保护覆膜层。Preferably, the reinforcement board is a non-metal reinforcement board, and the outer surface of the reinforcement board is covered with a protective film layer.
优选地,所述金属插接折边固定设置于所述金属面层板上并与所述金属面层板形成一体式结构的轻型装饰幕墙面板。Preferably, the metal inserting flange is fixedly arranged on the metal surface plate and forms a light-weight decorative curtain wall panel with the metal surface plate in an integrated structure.
优选地,本发明还包括有端部封闭固定龙骨,所述端部封闭固定龙骨包括有第三基板,于所述第三基板的侧边设置有用于卡装所述金属面层板的封边槽。Preferably, the present invention also includes an end-closed fixing keel, and the end-closed fixing keel includes a third base plate, and an edge banding for clamping the metal surface layer plate is provided on the side of the third base plate groove.
优选地,所述封边槽固定设置于所述第三基板上并与所述第三基板形成一体式结构的端部封闭固定龙骨,所述端部封闭固定龙骨为合金端部封闭固定龙骨。Preferably, the edge sealing groove is fixedly arranged on the third base plate and forms an end-closed fixed keel of an integral structure with the third base plate, and the end-closed fixed keel is an alloy end-closed fixed keel.
优选地,于所述固定间隙内设置有插接片。Preferably, a plug-in piece is arranged in the fixed gap.
通过上述结构设计,在本发明提供的附墙式金属复合增强板轻型装饰幕墙中,轻型装饰幕墙面板由横向龙骨以及纵向龙骨固定设置到建筑墙体上,横向龙骨以及纵向龙骨的结构简单,在建筑墙体上的布设方式灵活,通过横向龙骨以及纵向龙骨可以对轻型装饰幕墙面板提供横向以及纵向支撑力,能够保证轻型装饰幕墙面板在建筑墙体上设置的稳定性以及牢靠程度,因此,本发明具有结构简单、设置方式简单灵活、轻型装饰幕墙在建筑内、外墙上的安装可靠性较高等优点。Through the above structural design, in the light-duty decorative curtain wall of the wall-attached metal composite reinforced board provided by the present invention, the light-duty decorative curtain wall panel is fixed on the building wall by the transverse keel and the longitudinal keel, and the structure of the transverse keel and the longitudinal keel is simple. The layout on the building wall is flexible. The horizontal and vertical keels can provide horizontal and vertical support for the light decorative curtain wall panel, which can ensure the stability and firmness of the light decorative curtain wall panel on the building wall. Therefore, this The invention has the advantages of simple structure, simple and flexible setting method, high installation reliability of the light decorative curtain wall on the interior and exterior walls of the building, and the like.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。其中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. in:
图1为本发明一种实施例中横向龙骨的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a transverse keel in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一种实施例中纵向龙骨的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a longitudinal keel in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一种实施例中端部封闭固定龙骨的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an end-closed fixed keel in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明一种实施例中附墙式金属复合增强板轻型装饰幕墙在使用状态下横向断面的局部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the lateral section of the light decorative curtain wall with a wall-attached metal composite reinforced plate in the use state in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明一种实施例中附墙式金属复合增强板轻型装饰幕墙在使用状态下纵向断面的局部结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the longitudinal section of the wall-attached metal composite reinforced plate light decorative curtain wall in use in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明一种实施例中附墙式金属复合增强板轻型装饰幕墙在使用状态下位于建筑墙体阳角位置处的局部结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a light-duty decorative curtain wall with a metal composite reinforced plate attached to a wall in an embodiment of the present invention, which is located at the external corner of the building wall under the use state;
图7为本发明一种实施例中附墙式金属复合增强板轻型装饰幕墙在使用状态下位于建筑墙体阴角位置处的局部结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a light decorative curtain wall with a metal composite reinforced plate attached to the wall in an embodiment of the present invention, which is located at the inner corner of the building wall under the use state.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
金属面层板1、金属插接折边2、第一基板3、夹板4、第二基板5、Metal face plate 1, metal insert flange 2, first substrate 3, plywood 4, second substrate 5,
托板6、连接插栓7、增强板8、第三基板9、封边槽10、插接片11。Supporting plate 6 , connecting plug 7 , reinforcing plate 8 , third base plate 9 , edge sealing groove 10 , and plug-in piece 11 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。各个示例通过本发明的解释的方式提供而非限制本发明。实际上,本领域的技术人员将清楚,在不脱离本发明的范围或精神的情况下,可在本发明中进行修改和变型。例如,示为或描述为一个实施例的一部分的特征可用于另一个实施例,以产生又一个实施例。因此,所期望的是,本发明包含归入所附权利要求及其等同物的范围内的此类修改和变型。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, those skilled in the art will recognize that modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For example, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used on another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Therefore, it is intended that the present invention includes such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
在本发明的描述中,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明而不是要求本发明必须以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。本发明中使用的术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间部件间接相连,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "top", "bottom", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and do not require that the present invention must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so they cannot be understood as Limitations on the Invention. The terms "connected" and "connected" used in the present invention should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected or detachably connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through intermediate parts, for ordinary A skilled person can understand the specific meanings of the above terms according to specific situations.
请参考图1至图7,其中,图1为本发明一种实施例中横向龙骨的结构示意图;图2为本发明一种实施例中纵向龙骨的结构示意图;图3为本发明一种实施例中端部封闭固定龙骨的结构示意图;图4为本发明一种实施例中附墙式金属复合增强板轻型装饰幕墙在使用状态下横向断面的局部结构示意图;图5为本发明一种实施例中附墙式金属复合增强板轻型装饰幕墙在使用状态下纵向断面的局部结构示意图;图6为本发明一种实施例中附墙式金属复合增强板轻型装饰幕墙在使用状态下位于建筑墙体阳角位置处的局部结构示意图;图7为本发明一种实施例中附墙式金属复合增强装饰板轻型幕墙在使用状态下位于建筑墙体阴角位置处的局部结构示意图。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, wherein, Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a transverse keel in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a longitudinal keel in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is an implementation of the present invention The schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed keel with closed ends in the example; Fig. 4 is a partial structural diagram of the lateral section of the light-duty decorative curtain wall with a metal composite reinforced plate attached to the wall in use in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 5 is an implementation of the present invention In the example, the partial structure diagram of the longitudinal section of the light decorative curtain wall with metal composite reinforced board attached to the wall is in use; Schematic diagram of the local structure at the positive corner of the body; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the lightweight curtain wall with metal composite reinforced decorative panels attached to the wall in use at the negative corner of the building wall in an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明提供了一种附墙式金属复合增强板轻型装饰幕墙,用于对建筑内、外墙进行防护、装饰。The invention provides a light decorative curtain wall with a metal composite reinforced plate attached to the wall, which is used for protecting and decorating the inner and outer walls of buildings.
在本发明中,该附墙式金属复合增强板轻型装饰幕墙主要由两部分组成,分别为轻型装饰幕墙面板与支承结构体系,其中,轻型装饰幕墙面板又分为金属面层板1与非金属增强板8,支承结构体系又分为横向龙骨、纵向龙骨以及端部封闭固定龙骨。In the present invention, the light-duty decorative curtain wall with metal composite reinforced plate attached to the wall is mainly composed of two parts, namely the light-duty decorative curtain wall panel and the supporting structure system, wherein the light-duty decorative curtain wall panel is further divided into metal surface layer board 1 and non-metallic The reinforced plate 8 and the supporting structure system are further divided into transverse keels, longitudinal keels and end-closed fixed keels.
具体地,在本发明中:轻型装饰幕墙面板包括有金属面层板1,金属面层板1的外缘设置有金属插接折边2。金属面层板1的一侧面为装饰面,其表面可以采用平面结构,也可以采用具有美感的立体面结构。金属面层板1的另一侧面朝向建筑墙体设置,在金属面层板1的该侧面上垂直设置有金属插接折边2,金属插接折边2设置在金属面层板1的外缘位置上,金属插接折边2可以是通过焊接方式(或者是通过胶水粘贴方式)固定设置到金属面层板1上,也可以通过弯折工艺直接成型于金属面层板1上。Specifically, in the present invention: the light-duty decorative curtain wall panel includes a metal facing panel 1 , and the outer edge of the metal facing panel 1 is provided with a metal inserting flange 2 . One side of the metal surface layer plate 1 is a decorative surface, and its surface can adopt a planar structure or an aesthetically pleasing three-dimensional structure. The other side of the metal facing panel 1 is set facing the building wall, and a metal inserting flange 2 is vertically arranged on this side of the metal facing panel 1, and the metal inserting flange 2 is arranged on the outside of the metal facing panel 1 At the edge position, the metal inserting flange 2 can be fixedly installed on the metal surface layer plate 1 by welding (or pasted by glue), or can be directly formed on the metal surface layer plate 1 by a bending process.
在本发明的一个优选方案中,金属插接折边2直接成型于金属面层板1并与金属面层板1成一体式结构。在此限定:金属面层板1以及金属插接折边2采用相同的金属材料制成,例如不锈钢、轻钢、彩钢板、铝合金或者镀锌板等材质较轻、防腐性优秀的金属材料。In a preferred solution of the present invention, the metal inserting flange 2 is directly formed on the metal face plate 1 and is integrated with the metal face plate 1 . Limitation here: the metal surface plate 1 and the metal inserting flange 2 are made of the same metal material, such as stainless steel, light steel, color steel plate, aluminum alloy or galvanized plate, which are light and have excellent corrosion resistance. .
在此需要说明:轻钢是以优质的连续热镀锌板带为原材料,经冷弯工艺轧制而成的建筑用金属材料。铝合金中的金属铝经过氧化处理之后不会生锈和脱色,可以提高金属面层板1的防腐性以及美观性。It needs to be explained here: light steel is a metal material for construction made of high-quality continuous hot-dip galvanized strip as raw material and rolled by cold bending process. The metal aluminum in the aluminum alloy will not rust and discolor after being oxidized, which can improve the corrosion resistance and aesthetics of the metal surface layer board 1 .
在设置有金属面层板1的结构设计中,本发明还在金属面层板1的背面设置有增强板8,增强板8与第一基板3和/或第二基板5相抵。具体地,增强板8为非金属增强板,于增强板8的外侧面上覆盖有保护覆膜层。保护覆膜层可以为PE薄膜或者PVC塑料薄膜,设置保护覆膜层能够提高增强板8的防腐蚀性。In the structural design provided with the metal surface plate 1 , the present invention also provides a reinforcing plate 8 on the back of the metal surface plate 1 , and the reinforcing plate 8 abuts against the first substrate 3 and/or the second substrate 5 . Specifically, the reinforcement board 8 is a non-metal reinforcement board, and the outer surface of the reinforcement board 8 is covered with a protective film layer. The protective film layer can be a PE film or a PVC plastic film, and setting the protective film layer can improve the corrosion resistance of the reinforcing plate 8 .
增强板8可以采用玻镁板、蜂窝铝板、泡沫塑料、PE防火棉、岩棉板等材料制成,增强板8设置在金属面层板1与第一基板3和/或第二基板5之间,其能够增加金属面层板1在建筑外墙设置的稳定性,同时还能够提高金属面层板1的抗冲击能力以及抗变形能力。The reinforcement board 8 can be made of glass magnesium board, honeycomb aluminum board, foam plastic, PE fireproof cotton, rock wool board and other materials, and the reinforcement board 8 is arranged between the metal surface layer board 1 and the first substrate 3 and/or the second substrate 5 During this period, it can increase the stability of the metal facing panel 1 on the exterior wall of the building, and at the same time can improve the impact resistance and deformation resistance of the metal facing panel 1 .
具体地,在本发明中:横向龙骨用于对轻型装饰幕墙面板在横向方向上提供支撑作用力。横向龙骨包括有第一基板3,于第一基板3上设置有与其垂直的夹板4。一般情况下,建筑内墙、外墙的墙面(建筑墙体的侧面)都采用平面结构,因此,本发明将第一基板3设计为平板结构。Specifically, in the present invention: the transverse keel is used to provide supporting force to the light decorative curtain wall panel in the transverse direction. The transverse keel includes a first base plate 3 on which a splint 4 perpendicular thereto is arranged. Generally, the walls of the inner and outer walls of the building (the side of the building wall) adopt a planar structure. Therefore, the present invention designs the first base plate 3 as a flat plate structure.
具体地,第一基板3的一侧面为用于与墙面相接触的第一接触面,第一基板3的另一侧面为第一安装面,夹板4固定设置于第一安装面上,于第一基板3上开设有通孔,于第一安装面上并位于通孔的位置上开设有沉槽。夹板4固定设置于第一基板3上、并与第一基板3成有一体式结构的横向龙骨,横向龙骨为合金横向龙骨。Specifically, one side of the first substrate 3 is a first contact surface for contacting the wall, the other side of the first substrate 3 is a first installation surface, and the splint 4 is fixedly arranged on the first installation surface. A through hole is opened on the first substrate 3 , and a sunken groove is opened on the first mounting surface at the position of the through hole. The splint 4 is fixedly arranged on the first base plate 3 and forms an integrated transverse keel with the first base plate 3 . The transverse keel is an alloy transverse keel.
第一基板3通过螺栓固定设置到建筑内墙、外墙上,螺栓的螺栓头能够沉入到沉槽内,从而保证第一安装面的平整度。The first base plate 3 is fixed to the inner wall and the outer wall of the building by bolts, and the bolt heads of the bolts can be sunk into the sinker grooves, thereby ensuring the flatness of the first installation surface.
具体地,夹板4设置有两个,两个夹板4间隔设置、并形成有用于金属插接折边2插接拼装的固定间隙。在实际安装过程中,相邻的两块金属面层板1通过一个横向龙骨实现横向方向上的支撑固定,这两块相邻的金属面层板1所具有的金属插接折边2插入到同一个横向龙骨的固定间隙内,为了增加金属插接折边2在固定间隙内的夹紧程度,本发明于固定间隙内设置有插接片11,插接片11采用金属材料制成,例如钢制片、不锈钢片、铝合金片等。Specifically, two splints 4 are provided, and the two splints 4 are arranged at intervals and form a fixed gap for the insertion and assembly of the metal insert flanges 2 . In the actual installation process, two adjacent metal facing panels 1 are supported and fixed in the transverse direction through a transverse keel, and the metal inserting flanges 2 of the two adjacent metal facing panels 1 are inserted into the In the fixed gap of the same transverse keel, in order to increase the clamping degree of the metal insert flange 2 in the fixed gap, the present invention is provided with a plug-in piece 11 in the fixed gap, and the plug-in piece 11 is made of a metal material, for example Steel sheets, stainless steel sheets, aluminum alloy sheets, etc.
具体地,在本发明中:纵向龙骨用于对轻型装饰幕墙面板在纵向方向上提供支撑作用力,纵向龙骨包括有第二基板5,于第二基板5上设置有与其垂直的托板6,于托板6上设置有连接插栓7,通过连接插栓7、托板6与金属插接折边2固定连接。第二基板5的一侧面为用于与墙面相接触的第二接触面,第二基板5的另一侧面为第二安装面,托板6固定设置于第二安装面上,于第二基板5上开设有通孔,于第二安装面上并位于通孔的位置上开设有沉槽。Specifically, in the present invention: the longitudinal keel is used to provide support to the light-duty decorative curtain wall panel in the longitudinal direction, the longitudinal keel includes a second base plate 5, and a supporting plate 6 perpendicular to it is arranged on the second base plate 5, A connecting plug 7 is arranged on the supporting plate 6, and the connecting plug 7, the supporting plate 6 and the metal inserting flange 2 are fixedly connected. One side of the second substrate 5 is a second contact surface for contacting the wall, the other side of the second substrate 5 is a second installation surface, and the supporting plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the second installation surface. A through hole is opened on the substrate 5 , and a sunken groove is opened on the second mounting surface at the position of the through hole.
具体地,托板6固定设置于第二基板5上、并与第二基板5成有一体式结构的纵向龙骨,纵向龙骨为合金纵向龙骨。Specifically, the supporting plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the second base plate 5 and forms an integrated longitudinal keel with the second base plate 5, and the longitudinal keel is an alloy longitudinal keel.
纵向龙骨用于对轻型装饰幕墙面板提供纵向方向上的支撑力,纵向龙骨与横向龙骨配合使用,能够极大程度地提高轻型装饰幕墙面板在建筑内、外墙上设置的稳定性以及牢靠程度。The longitudinal keel is used to provide support in the longitudinal direction for the light decorative curtain wall panel. The longitudinal keel is used in conjunction with the horizontal keel to greatly improve the stability and firmness of the light decorative curtain wall panel on the interior and exterior walls of the building.
纵向龙骨固定在建筑内、外墙上,第二基板5紧贴墙面设置,第二接触面采用平面结构设计,托板6固定设置在第二基板5上,托板6相对于第二基板5(建筑外墙墙面)垂直设置,在托板6上设置有连接插栓7,这样在使用状态下,在竖直方向上相邻的两块轻型装饰幕墙面板通过连接插栓7固定设置到托板6上。The longitudinal keel is fixed on the inner and outer walls of the building, the second base plate 5 is set close to the wall surface, the second contact surface adopts a planar structure design, and the supporting plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the second base plate 5, and the supporting plate 6 is opposite to the second base plate 5 (building exterior wall surface) is vertically arranged, and a connecting plug 7 is arranged on the supporting plate 6, so that in the use state, two pieces of light-duty decorative curtain wall panels adjacent in the vertical direction are fixed and set through the connecting plug 7 onto pallet 6.
具体地,在本发明中:端部封闭固定龙骨用于对装饰幕墙(由轻型装饰幕墙面板拼接而成)的边缘包裹封边,从而提高幕墙边缘的密封性以及美观性。Specifically, in the present invention: the end-closed fixed keel is used to wrap and seal the edge of the decorative curtain wall (spliced by light decorative curtain wall panels), thereby improving the sealing and aesthetics of the edge of the curtain wall.
端部封闭固定龙骨包括有第三基板9,第三基板9用与建筑内、外墙相抵,第三基板9通过螺栓固定设置到建筑内、外墙面上。于第三基板9的侧边设置有用于卡装金属面层板1的封边槽10,在实际使用时,幕墙边缘卡装到封边槽10中。The end-closed fixed keel includes a third base plate 9, the third base plate 9 is used to offset the inner and outer walls of the building, and the third base plate 9 is fixed to the inner and outer walls of the building by bolts. An edge sealing groove 10 is provided on the side of the third base plate 9 for clamping the metal surface layer board 1 , and in actual use, the edge of the curtain wall is clamped into the edge sealing groove 10 .
具体地,封边槽10固定设置于第三基板9上并与第三基板9形成一体式结构的端部封闭固定龙骨,端部封闭固定龙骨为合金端部封闭固定龙骨。Specifically, the edge sealing groove 10 is fixedly arranged on the third base plate 9 and forms an end-closed fixed keel of an integral structure with the third base plate 9 , and the end-closed fixed keel is an alloy end-closed fixed keel.
封边槽10设置在第三基板9上,其可以通过焊接方式固定设置到第三基板9上,也可以通过弯折工艺一体成型于第三基板9上。端部封闭固定龙骨采用铝合金、不锈钢、彩钢或者镀锌板制成。The edge sealing groove 10 is arranged on the third substrate 9, and it can be fixedly arranged on the third substrate 9 by welding, or integrally formed on the third substrate 9 by a bending process. The end closed fixed keel is made of aluminum alloy, stainless steel, color steel or galvanized sheet.
本发明的具体安装方式如下:Concrete installation mode of the present invention is as follows:
首先根据建筑内墙、外墙的结构、形状对轻型装饰幕墙面板的拼装进行设计,在设计区域的边缘根据轻型装饰幕墙面板的大小尺寸采用螺栓将端部封闭固定龙骨固定到建筑内、外墙上;然后将横向龙骨以及纵向龙骨固定到建筑墙面上;将整体加工制作的金属复合增强板(其工艺为:金属面层板1通过高压与增强板8粘贴,并在增强板8的背面涂覆一层保护层)插装到端部封闭固定龙骨的封边槽10内;环绕设计区域的边缘将金属复合增强板插装完毕后,进行增强插接片安装。Firstly, design the assembly of light decorative curtain wall panels according to the structure and shape of the inner and outer walls of the building. At the edge of the design area, according to the size of the light decorative curtain wall panels, use bolts to fix the end closed fixed keel to the inner and outer walls of the building. then fix the horizontal keel and the longitudinal keel on the building wall; the metal composite reinforced board made by overall processing (the process is: the metal surface layer board 1 is pasted with the reinforced board 8 by high pressure, and the back side of the reinforced board 8 Coating a layer of protective layer) is inserted into the edge sealing groove 10 of the end closed and fixed keel; after the metal composite reinforced plate is inserted around the edge of the design area, the reinforced insert is installed.
本发明的目的在于提供一种利用实体墙体直接固定的轻型金属复合增强板的轻型幕墙装饰体系。在本发明中,整体加工制作的金属复合增强板包括金属面层板1、非金属的增强板8、保护覆膜层,保护覆膜层包裹在增强板8的外侧,在增强板8的前后两侧面上设置胶层,金属面层板1设置在增强板8的一侧面上。增强板8的另一侧面通过局部胶层固定到建筑墙面上。金属面层板1在其边缘处弯折形成金属插接折边2,金属插接折边2直接与轻型龙骨(横向龙骨以及纵向龙骨)通过插接和顶接方式固定连接。The object of the present invention is to provide a light-duty curtain wall decoration system using a light-duty metal composite reinforced board directly fixed by a solid wall. In the present invention, the metal composite reinforced plate made by overall processing includes a metal surface layer plate 1, a non-metallic reinforced plate 8, and a protective film layer. The protective film layer is wrapped on the outside of the reinforced plate 8, and the Adhesive layers are arranged on both sides, and the metal surface layer plate 1 is arranged on one side of the reinforcing plate 8 . The other side of the reinforcing plate 8 is fixed to the building wall through a local adhesive layer. The metal face plate 1 is bent at its edge to form a metal inserting flange 2, and the metal inserting flange 2 is directly fixedly connected to the light keel (horizontal keel and longitudinal keel) by means of inserting and jacking.
在本发明的一个具体实施例中,横向龙骨采用“F”型式,用于与金属复合增强板的侧边连接,横向龙骨具有两个夹板4,由夹板4形成固定间隙,金属面层板1上设置的金属插接折边2采用插接方式插入到固定间隙内,并通过胶层和插接片11实现金属插接折边2在固定间隙内的固定;纵向龙骨采用“L”型式,用于对轻型装饰幕墙面板上下侧边的固定连接,在纵向龙骨的托板6上采用固定销固定连接。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the transverse keel adopts the "F" type, which is used to connect with the side of the metal composite reinforced plate. The transverse keel has two splints 4, and the fixed gap is formed by the splints 4. The metal surface layer plate 1 The metal plug-in flange 2 set on the top is inserted into the fixed gap by plug-in, and the metal plug-in flange 2 is fixed in the fixed gap through the adhesive layer and the plug-in piece 11; the longitudinal keel adopts the "L" type, It is used for the fixed connection of the upper and lower sides of the light-duty decorative curtain wall panel, and the fixed pin is used for the fixed connection on the supporting plate 6 of the longitudinal keel.
龙骨(包括横向龙骨、纵向龙骨以及端部封闭固定龙骨)于建筑内墙、外墙上采用螺栓固定,并设置有可调节垫片。金属复合增强板与建筑内墙、外墙之间采用局部粘接胶增加柔性连接固定和局部密封。Keels (including transverse keels, longitudinal keels and end-closed fixed keels) are fixed with bolts on the inner and outer walls of the building, and are provided with adjustable gaskets. Partial adhesive glue is used between the metal composite reinforced board and the inner and outer walls of the building to increase flexible connection fixation and local sealing.
通过上述结构设计,在本发明提供的附墙式金属复合增强板轻型装饰幕墙中,轻型装饰幕墙面板由横向龙骨以及纵向龙骨固定设置到建筑内墙、外墙上,横向龙骨以及纵向龙骨的结构简单,在建筑内墙、外墙上的布设方式灵活,通过横向龙骨以及纵向龙骨可以对轻型装饰幕墙面板的提供横向以及纵向支撑力,能够保证轻型装饰幕墙面板在建筑内墙、外墙上设置的稳定性以及牢靠程度,因此,本发明具有结构简单、设置方式简单灵活、幕墙在建筑内、外墙上的安装可靠性较高等优点。Through the above structural design, in the light-duty decorative curtain wall of the wall-attached metal composite reinforced board provided by the present invention, the light-duty decorative curtain wall panel is fixedly arranged on the inner wall and the outer wall of the building by the transverse keel and the longitudinal keel, and the structure of the transverse keel and the longitudinal keel Simple, flexible layout on the inner and outer walls of the building, through the horizontal keel and the longitudinal keel, it can provide horizontal and vertical support for the light decorative curtain wall panel, and can ensure that the light decorative curtain wall panel is installed on the inner and outer walls of the building Therefore, the present invention has the advantages of simple structure, simple and flexible setting method, high installation reliability of the curtain wall inside and outside the building, etc.
在本发明中,利用墙体固定轻型龙骨可以降低幕墙成本,采用单面薄金属板和非金属增强板8复合形成增强装饰板也能够达到降低成本的目的。横向龙骨以及纵向龙骨安装在金属复合增强板8的背面,横向龙骨以及纵向龙骨无外露可以提高装饰幕墙的表面美观。In the present invention, using the wall to fix the light keel can reduce the cost of the curtain wall, and using a single-sided thin metal plate and a non-metal reinforcing plate 8 to form a reinforced decorative plate can also achieve the purpose of reducing the cost. The horizontal keel and the longitudinal keel are installed on the back of the metal composite reinforcing plate 8, and the horizontal keel and the longitudinal keel are not exposed to improve the appearance of the decorative curtain wall.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Application publication date: 20180327 |