Clamp capable of fixing any angle
Technical Field
The invention relates to a clamp, in particular to a clamp capable of fixing any angle.
Background
When some wooden components or steel structural components are manufactured, two rod pieces or plate pieces are often required to be bonded or welded according to the included angle designed according to the drawing, the existing fixing clamps are right-angle clamps, and the fixing bonding or welding of any angle cannot be carried out according to the design requirement of the drawing, so that how to design a clamp which is easy and convenient to operate and can fix any angle becomes urgent.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the fixture capable of fixing any angle solves the problem that the existing fixing fixtures are right-angle fixtures and cannot be fixed at any angle according to the design requirement of drawings.
The invention adopts the technical proposal for solving the problems that:
the fixture capable of fixing any angle comprises a base 1, a slide rail 2, a slide block 3, a screw 4, a speed reducer 5, a forward and backward rotating motor A6, a fixed plate 7, a left fixed frame 8, a right fixed frame 9, a connecting plate A10, a connecting plate B11 and a connecting rod 12, wherein the slide rail 2 is arranged in the middle of the base 1, the slide block 3 is arranged on the slide rail 2 in a sliding manner, the screw 4 is rotationally arranged on the slide rail 2, the speed reducer 5 and the forward and backward rotating motor A6 are fixedly arranged at the rear end of the slide rail 2, the forward and backward rotating motor A6 is in power transmission with the screw 4 through the speed reducer 5, the fixed plate 7 is arranged at the front end of the slide rail 2, the lower side of the fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected with the base 1, the left fixed frame 8 and the right fixed frame 9 are symmetrically arranged on the base 1, the front end of the left fixed frame 8 is hinged with the left end of the fixed plate 7 through the connecting plate A10, the front end of the right fixed frame 9 is hinged with the right end of the fixed plate 7 through the connecting plate B11, the left fixed frame 8 and the right fixed frame 9 is axially symmetrically arranged about the screw 4, the upper parts of the left fixing frame 8 and the right fixing frame 9 are hinged with the left end and the right end of the sliding block 3 respectively through connecting rods 12 which are hinged, the right fixing frame 9 comprises a fixing arm A13, a fixing arm B14, a carrier roller A15, a telescopic cylinder A16, a carrier roller frame 17, a carrier roller B18, a dial A19, a dial B20, a scale pointer A21 and a scale pointer B22, the fixing arm A13 and the fixing arm B14 are oppositely arranged in parallel, the carrier roller A15 is uniformly arranged between the lower parts of the fixing arm A13 and the fixing arm B14, the telescopic cylinder A16 is uniformly arranged on the fixing arm B14, the telescopic shaft of the telescopic cylinder A16 can freely penetrate through the fixing arm B14, the end part of the telescopic shaft of the telescopic cylinder A16 is vertically arranged on a carrier roller frame 17, the carrier roller B18 is uniformly arranged on the carrier roller frame 17, the carrier roller B18 is vertically arranged, the left fixing frame 8 and the right fixing frame 9 are fixing frames with the same structure, the middle parts of the upper sides of the fixing plates 7 are respectively provided with a dial A19 and a dial B20, the dials A19 and B20 are concentric circles, the connecting plate A10 is provided with a scale pointer A21, the scale pointer A21 indicates the reading of the dial A19, the connecting plate B11 is provided with a scale pointer B22, the scale pointer B22 indicates the reading of the dial B20, the rear end of the fixing arm A13 is provided with a telescopic cylinder B23, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder B23 is vertically provided with a connecting plate C24, the outer end of the fixing arm B14 is provided with a sliding rod 25, the connecting plate C24 is in sliding connection with the sliding rod 25, one end of the connecting plate C24 is provided with a forward and reverse rotation motor B26, one end of the upper side of the connecting plate C24 is rotationally provided with a driving wheel 27, the forward and reverse rotation motor B26 is in power transmission with the driving wheel 27 through a gear transmission structure, the other end of the upper side of the connecting plate C24 is vertically provided with a telescopic cylinder C28, the telescopic cylinder C28 is rotationally provided with a driven wheel 29 on the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder C28, and the driven wheel 29 is arranged opposite to the driving wheel 27, when a fixed wooden structural member or steel structural member is relatively large, and the driven wheel and the wooden structural member can be moved together with the driving member or relatively large through the large stirring action of the driving wheel and driving structural member is large; the fixed components can be finely adjusted through the telescopic action of the telescopic oil cylinder B.
The gear transmission structure comprises a bevel gear A32 arranged on a rotating shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor B26, a bevel gear B33 arranged at the lower end of the driving wheel 27, and the bevel gear A32 is meshed with the bevel gear B33, so that the gear transmission structure has a sensitive transmission effect and is convenient to process and maintain.
The arc sliding groove 30 is formed in the upper side face of the base 1, the universal wheels 31 are respectively arranged on the lower sides of the fixed arms A13 and the fixed arms B14, the universal wheels 31 can roll in the arc sliding groove 30, and the left fixing frame and the right fixing frame are prevented from rubbing the base under the condition of bearing large pressure, so that the running stability of the left fixing frame and the right fixing frame is affected.
The outer surfaces of the driving wheel 27 and the driven wheel 29 are respectively provided with an anti-slip layer, so that the clamped components can be prevented from sliding relatively in the moving process.
Zero scale marks of the dial A19 and the dial B20 are corresponding and consistent, so that an included angle between the left fixing frame and the right fixing frame can be conveniently and rapidly calculated.
The fixing arms A13 and B14 are all cuboid fixing plates which are vertically arranged, and the cross sections of the fixing arms A13 and B14 are rectangular.
The inner side wall of the fixed arm A13 is provided with a sliding surface, which is beneficial to adjusting the position of the component.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: two components to be bonded or welded are placed between a fixed arm A and a fixed arm B respectively, then a telescopic oil cylinder A is started to enable a carrier roller B to compress the components, a driving wheel and a driven wheel pair component are enabled to move through a positive and negative rotating motor B until the end parts of the two components are in contact with each other, then fine adjustment is carried out on the tiny distance between the two components through the telescopic oil cylinder B, the position of a sliding block is adjusted through the positive and negative rotating motor A, the sliding block controls the included angle between a left fixing frame and a right fixing frame through a connecting rod, and the angle between the two fixed components is calculated rapidly through the included angle between a scale needle A and a scale needle B.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the two components which need to be fixedly connected according to a certain angle can be quickly fixed, then the joint of the two components is reinforced, and the included angle between the two components can be conveniently read. 2. The gear transmission structure comprises a bevel gear A arranged on a rotating shaft of a forward and backward rotating motor B, a bevel gear B arranged at the lower end of a driving wheel, and the bevel gear A is meshed with the bevel gear B, so that the gear transmission structure has a sensitive transmission effect and is convenient to process and maintain. 3. The arc sliding tray is offered to the base upside, fixed arm A, fixed arm B downside set up the universal wheel respectively, and the universal wheel can roll in the arc sliding tray, prevents left mount, right mount and takes place the friction with the base under the circumstances of bearing great pressure, influences its stability of operation. 4. The driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively provided with an anti-slip layer on the outer surfaces, so that the clamped components can be prevented from sliding relatively in the moving process. 5. The zero scale marks of the dial A and the dial B are corresponding and consistent, so that the included angle between the left fixing frame and the right fixing frame can be conveniently and rapidly calculated. 6. The fixing arms A and B are all cuboid fixing plates which are vertically arranged, and the cross sections of the fixing arms A and B are rectangular. 7. The inner side wall of the fixed arm A is provided with a sliding surface, which is beneficial to adjusting the position of the component.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the bevel gear a in fig. 1.
The device comprises a 1-base, a 2-sliding rail, a 3-sliding block, a 4-screw, a 5-speed reducer, a 6-forward and backward rotating motor A, a 7-fixed plate, an 8-left fixed frame, a 9-right fixed frame, a 10-connecting plate A, an 11-connecting plate B, a 12-connecting rod, a 13-fixed arm A, a 14-fixed arm B, a 15-supporting roller A, a 16-telescopic cylinder A, a 17-supporting roller frame, a 18-supporting roller B, a 19-dial A, a 20-dial B, a 21-scale pointer A, a 22-scale pointer B, a 23-telescopic cylinder B, a 24-connecting plate C, a 25-sliding rod, a 26-forward and backward rotating motor B, a 27-driving wheel, a 28-telescopic cylinder C, a 29-driven wheel, a 30-arc-shaped sliding groove, a 31-universal wheel, a 32-bevel gear A and a 33-bevel gear B.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a fixture capable of fixing any angle according to the present embodiment includes a base 1, a slide rail 2, a slide block 3, a screw 4, a speed reducer 5, a forward and reverse rotation motor A6, a fixing plate 7, a left fixing frame 8, a right fixing frame 9, a connecting plate a10, a connecting plate B11 and a connecting rod 12, wherein the slide rail 2 is arranged in the middle of the base 1, the slide block 3 is slidingly arranged on the slide rail 2, the screw 4 is rotationally arranged on the slide rail 2, the speed reducer 5 and the forward and reverse rotation motor A6 are fixedly arranged at the rear end of the slide rail 2, the forward and reverse rotation motor A6 is in power transmission with the screw 4 through the speed reducer 5, the fixing plate 7 is arranged at the front end of the slide rail 2, the lower side of the fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected with the base 1, the left fixing frame 8 and the right fixing frame 9 are symmetrically arranged on the base 1, the front end of the left fixing frame 8 is hinged with the left end of the fixing plate 7 through the connecting plate a10, the front end of the right fixing frame 9 is hinged with the right end of the fixing plate 7 through the connecting plate B11, the left fixing frame 8 and the right fixing frame 9 are axisymmetrically arranged about the screw 4, the upper parts of the left fixing frame 8 and the right fixing frame 9 are hinged with the left end and the right end of the sliding block 3 respectively through a connecting rod 12 which is hinged with each other, the right fixing frame 9 comprises a fixing arm A13, a fixing arm B14, a carrier roller A15, a telescopic cylinder A16, a carrier roller frame 17, a carrier roller B18, a dial A19, a dial B20, a scale pointer A21 and a scale pointer B22, the fixing arm A13 and the fixing arm B14 are oppositely arranged in parallel, the carrier roller A15 is uniformly distributed between the lower parts of the fixing arm A13 and the fixing arm B14, the telescopic cylinder A16 is vertically arranged on the fixing arm B14, a telescopic shaft of the telescopic cylinder A16 can freely penetrate through the fixing arm B14, the end part of the telescopic shaft of the telescopic cylinder A16 is vertically provided with the carrier roller frame 17, the roller frame 17 is uniformly provided with the roller B18, the roller B18 is arranged in the vertical direction, the left fixing frame 8 and the right fixing frame 9 are fixing frames with the same structure, the middle part of the upper side of the fixing plate 7 is respectively provided with a dial A19 and a dial B20, the dial A19 and the dial B20 are concentric circle dials, the connecting plate A10 is provided with a scale pointer A21, the scale pointer A21 indicates the reading of the dial A19, the connecting plate B11 is provided with a scale pointer B22, the scale pointer B22 indicates the reading of the dial B20, the rear end of the fixing arm A13 is provided with a telescopic cylinder B23, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder B23 is vertically provided with a connecting plate C24, the outer end of the fixing arm B14 is provided with a sliding rod 25, the connecting plate C24 is in sliding connection with the sliding rod 25, one end of the connecting plate C24 is provided with a forward and reverse rotation motor B26, one end of the upper side of the connecting plate C24 is rotatably provided with a driving wheel 27, the forward and reverse rotation motor B26 is in power transmission with the driving wheel 27 through a gear transmission structure, the other end of the upper side of the connecting plate C24 is vertically provided with a telescopic oil cylinder C28, the telescopic end of the telescopic oil cylinder C28 is rotatably provided with a driven wheel 29, the driven wheel 29 is arranged opposite to the driving wheel 27, and when a large wooden component or steel structural member is fixed, the large wooden component or steel structural member can be moved through the common stirring action of the driving wheel and the driven wheel due to the large weight of the large wooden component or steel structural member; the fixed components can be finely adjusted through the telescopic action of the telescopic oil cylinder B.
The gear transmission structure comprises a bevel gear A32 arranged on a rotating shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor B26, a bevel gear B33 arranged at the lower end of the driving wheel 27, and the bevel gear A32 is meshed with the bevel gear B33, so that the gear transmission structure has a sensitive transmission effect and is convenient to process and maintain.
The arc sliding groove 30 is formed in the upper side face of the base 1, the universal wheels 31 are respectively arranged on the lower sides of the fixed arms A13 and the fixed arms B14, the universal wheels 31 can roll in the arc sliding groove 30, and the left fixing frame and the right fixing frame are prevented from rubbing the base under the condition of bearing large pressure, so that the running stability of the left fixing frame and the right fixing frame is affected.
The outer surfaces of the driving wheel 27 and the driven wheel 29 are respectively provided with an anti-slip layer, so that the clamped components can be prevented from sliding relatively in the moving process.
Zero scale marks of the dial A19 and the dial B20 are corresponding and consistent, so that an included angle between the left fixing frame and the right fixing frame can be conveniently and rapidly calculated.
The fixing arms A13 and B14 are all cuboid fixing plates which are vertically arranged, and the cross sections of the fixing arms A13 and B14 are rectangular.
The inner side wall of the fixed arm A13 is provided with a sliding surface, which is beneficial to adjusting the position of the component.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: two components to be bonded or welded are placed between a fixed arm A and a fixed arm B respectively, then a telescopic oil cylinder A is started to enable a carrier roller B to compress the components, a driving wheel and a driven wheel are enabled to move through a positive and negative rotating motor B until the end parts of the two components are in contact with each other, then fine adjustment is carried out on the tiny distance between the two components through the start of the telescopic oil cylinder B, the position of a sliding block is adjusted through the start of the positive and negative rotating motor A, the sliding block controls the included angle between a left fixed frame and a right fixed frame through a connecting rod, and the angle between the fixed two components is calculated rapidly through the included angle between a scale needle A and a scale needle B.
The beneficial effects of this concrete implementation are that: 1. the two components which need to be fixedly connected according to a certain angle can be quickly fixed, then the joint of the two components is reinforced, and the included angle between the two components can be conveniently read. 2. The gear transmission structure comprises a bevel gear A arranged on a rotating shaft of a forward and backward rotating motor B, a bevel gear B arranged at the lower end of a driving wheel, and the bevel gear A is meshed with the bevel gear B, so that the gear transmission structure has a sensitive transmission effect and is convenient to process and maintain. 3. The arc sliding tray is offered to the base upside, fixed arm A, fixed arm B downside set up the universal wheel respectively, and the universal wheel can roll in the arc sliding tray, prevents left mount, right mount and takes place the friction with the base under the circumstances of bearing great pressure, influences its stability of operation. 4. The driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively provided with an anti-slip layer on the outer surfaces, so that the clamped components can be prevented from sliding relatively in the moving process. 5. The zero scale marks of the dial A and the dial B are corresponding and consistent, so that the included angle between the left fixing frame and the right fixing frame can be conveniently and rapidly calculated. 6. The fixing arms A and B are all cuboid fixing plates which are vertically arranged, and the cross sections of the fixing arms A and B are rectangular. 7. The inner side wall of the fixed arm A is provided with a sliding surface, which is beneficial to adjusting the position of the component.
The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and all the similar structures and modifications of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.