CN107829864A - A kind of external faucet electric generating apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of external faucet electric generating apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN107829864A CN107829864A CN201710988008.7A CN201710988008A CN107829864A CN 107829864 A CN107829864 A CN 107829864A CN 201710988008 A CN201710988008 A CN 201710988008A CN 107829864 A CN107829864 A CN 107829864A
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- water pipe
- water
- rotating shaft
- generator
- generating apparatus
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
- F03B3/126—Rotors for essentially axial flow, e.g. for propeller turbines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B3/16—Stators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种外接水龙头发电装置，包括水管，水轮机、发电机和蓄电池构成的发电装置，所述水管外部设置有防水壳；其特征在于：所述水轮机竖向设置在水管内，所述水轮机包括一由横转轴和竖转轴构成的转轴；所述水轮机通过带转轴与设置在防水壳内的发电机输入端连接；所述发电机输出端与设置在防水壳外部的蓄电池连接；所述横转轴与水管一侧内壁之间设置有支架，所述竖转轴与水管另一侧连接处设置与轴套；所述横转轴通过万向节与所述竖转轴连接，所述竖转轴轴向上设置有若干叶轮组，该装置利用竖向设置水轮机充分利用水管内的水能进而加大发电的效能。
The invention discloses an externally connected faucet power generation device, which comprises a water pipe, a water turbine, a generator and a storage battery. The water pipe is provided with a waterproof casing; the feature is that the water turbine is vertically arranged in the water pipe, and the The water turbine includes a rotating shaft composed of a horizontal rotating shaft and a vertical rotating shaft; the water turbine is connected to the input end of the generator arranged in the waterproof casing through the belt rotating shaft; the output end of the generator is connected to the storage battery arranged outside the waterproof casing; A bracket is provided between the horizontal rotation shaft and the inner wall on one side of the water pipe, and a shaft sleeve is provided at the connection between the vertical rotation shaft and the other side of the water pipe; the horizontal rotation shaft is connected to the vertical rotation shaft through a universal joint, and the vertical rotation shaft is axially Several impeller groups are arranged on the upper part, and the device utilizes vertically arranged water turbines to make full use of the water energy in the water pipe to increase the efficiency of power generation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及利用水龙头改进的技术领域，尤其涉及一种外接水龙头发电装置。The invention relates to the technical field of water faucet improvement, in particular to an external faucet power generation device.
背景技术Background technique
水龙头可以便于水的使用，在日常生活中水龙头已经变得十分普及。但经过研究得出现有水龙头存在以下缺陷：传统水龙头使用功能的不足，市面上的水龙头大多没有安装减压装置，当水流较大时，水易溅到人的身上；水管内的水动能未被充分的利用，造成能量的浪费。Faucets can facilitate the use of water, and faucets have become very popular in daily life. However, after research, it is found that the existing faucets have the following defects: the use function of traditional faucets is insufficient, and most of the faucets on the market are not equipped with decompression devices. When the water flow is large, the water is easy to splash on people; Fully utilized, resulting in a waste of energy.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服上述现有技术的不足，本发明的目的在于提供了一种外接水龙头的发电装置，该装置利用竖向设置水轮机充分利用水管内的水能进而加大发电的效能。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a power generation device with an external faucet, which uses a vertically installed water turbine to fully utilize the water energy in the water pipe to increase the efficiency of power generation.
为了解决现有技术中存在的技术问题，本发明采用如下技术方案：In order to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种外接水龙头发电装置，包括水管，水轮机、发电机和蓄电池构成的发电装置，所述水管外部设置有防水壳；其特征在于：所述水轮机竖向设置在水管内，所述水轮机包括一由横转轴和竖转轴构成的转轴；所述水轮机通过带转轴与设置在防水壳内的发电机输入端连接；所述发电机输出端与设置在防水壳外部的蓄电池连接；所述横转轴与水管一侧内壁之间设置有支架，所述竖转轴与水管另一侧连接处设置与轴套；所述横转轴通过万向节与所述竖转轴连接，所述竖转轴轴向上设置有若干叶轮组。An external water faucet power generation device, comprising a water pipe, a water turbine, a generator and a storage battery. The water pipe is provided with a waterproof casing; A rotating shaft composed of a horizontal rotating shaft and a vertical rotating shaft; the water turbine is connected to the input end of the generator installed in the waterproof casing through the belt rotating shaft; the output end of the generator is connected to the storage battery arranged outside the waterproof casing; the horizontal rotating shaft is connected to the water pipe A bracket is provided between the inner walls on one side, and a shaft sleeve is provided at the connection between the vertical shaft and the other side of the water pipe; the horizontal shaft is connected to the vertical shaft through a universal joint, and several impeller set.
所述水管进水端与水龙头螺钉连接，所述水管出水端出两侧设置有防溅水板。The water inlet end of the water pipe is connected with the faucet by screws, and splash-proof plates are arranged on both sides of the water outlet end of the water pipe.
所述叶轮组为3～6组。The impeller groups are 3-6 groups.
每一所述叶轮组由3组叶片构成。Each said impeller set is composed of 3 sets of blades.
本发明有益效果Beneficial effect of the present invention
1、本发明通过向节将横轴水轮机旋转轴绕竖直轴的旋转转化为转向杆绕水平轴的旋转，水流流通时，将带动横轴水轮机旋转，横轴水轮机将旋转的动能通过水轮机旋转轴传递到发电机，从而产生电能，本发明充分利用水管中水能并将其转换为电能。1. The present invention converts the rotation of the horizontal axis water turbine rotation axis around the vertical axis into the rotation of the steering rod around the horizontal axis through the knuckle. When the water flows, it will drive the horizontal axis water turbine to rotate, and the horizontal axis water turbine will rotate the kinetic energy through the water turbine. The shaft is transmitted to the generator to generate electric energy. The invention fully utilizes the water energy in the water pipe and converts it into electric energy.
2本发明通过轴套与水轮机旋转轴紧密嵌套，保证水轮机旋转轴能够顺滑旋转的同时防止水漏出水管。2. In the present invention, the shaft sleeve is tightly nested with the rotating shaft of the water turbine to ensure that the rotating shaft of the water turbine can rotate smoothly while preventing water from leaking out of the water pipe.
3、本发明在水管出水端设防溅板，可以有效避免水流外溅的技术问题。3. In the present invention, a splash guard is provided at the water outlet end of the water pipe, which can effectively avoid the technical problem of water splashing.
4、本发明中支架嵌套横轴水轮机旋转轴，在固定横轴水轮机旋转轴的同时保证旋转轴流畅旋转。4. In the present invention, the bracket is nested with the rotating shaft of the horizontal-axis water turbine, so as to ensure the smooth rotation of the rotating shaft while fixing the rotating shaft of the horizontal-axis water turbine.
5、本发明中横轴水轮机提取水流动能，有效率高、噪声小、发电稳定的优点。5. The horizontal axis water turbine in the present invention has the advantages of high efficiency, low noise and stable power generation by extracting water flow energy.
6、本发明具有结构简单、绿色环保、使用方便和操作人性化的特点。6. The present invention has the characteristics of simple structure, environmental protection, convenient use and humanized operation.
附图标记reference sign
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的水轮机示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the water turbine of the present invention.
附图标记：1-水轮机 2-轴套 3-发电机 4-蓄电池 5-防水壳 6-电线 7-万向节8-水管 9-螺栓 10-水龙头 11-转轴 11A-竖转轴 11B-横转轴 12-叶片组 13-防溅水板14—支架Reference signs: 1-water turbine 2-shaft sleeve 3-generator 4-battery 5-waterproof shell 6-wire 7-universal joint 8-water pipe 9-bolt 10-faucet 11-rotating shaft 11A-vertical rotating shaft 11B-horizontal rotating shaft 12-blade group 13-splash-proof plate 14-bracket
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的结构原理和工作原理作进一步详细说明。The structural principle and working principle of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参见图1、2，一种外接水龙头发电装置，包括有设在水管10外的防水壳5，所述防水壳5表面放置有蓄电池4；所述防水壳5内设有发电机3，所述发电机3通过电线6与蓄电池4相连接，所述电线6由内而外穿过防水壳5，且电线6与防水壳5无缝隙相接；水管10内设有一同轴多组横轴水轮机1，所述水轮机上设置由横转轴11A和竖转轴11B构成的转轴11；所述横轴水轮机旋竖转轴11A由一支架14固定在水管10内壁上；所述竖转轴11A一端通过万向节7与横转轴11B相连接，如图2所示，所述竖转轴11A轴向等距设置有3～6组叶轮组12；每一叶轮组12包括3个叶片。所述横转轴11B一端通过轴套2与水管10相连，另一端与万向节7相连；所述发电装置安装在一段水管10上，所述水管10一端套在水龙头11口，并使用螺丝钉12与水龙头11旋紧固定；所述水管10另一端用于出水。为了防止水流外溅，本装置在水管出水端两边设置有向横向弯折的防溅水板。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, an external faucet power generating device includes a waterproof case 5 arranged outside the water pipe 10, a battery 4 is placed on the surface of the waterproof case 5; a generator 3 is arranged inside the waterproof case 5, and the The generator 3 is connected to the battery 4 through the electric wire 6, the electric wire 6 passes through the waterproof case 5 from the inside to the outside, and the electric wire 6 and the waterproof case 5 are seamlessly connected; the water pipe 10 is provided with a coaxial multi-group horizontal axis water turbine 1. The water turbine is provided with a shaft 11 consisting of a horizontal shaft 11A and a vertical shaft 11B; the horizontal shaft 11A is fixed on the inner wall of the water pipe 10 by a bracket 14; one end of the vertical shaft 11A passes through a universal joint 7 is connected to the horizontal rotation shaft 11B. As shown in FIG. 2 , the vertical rotation shaft 11A is provided with 3 to 6 sets of impeller groups 12 equidistant in the axial direction; each impeller group 12 includes 3 blades. One end of the horizontal rotation shaft 11B is connected to the water pipe 10 through the shaft sleeve 2, and the other end is connected to the universal joint 7; It is screwed and fixed with the faucet 11; the other end of the water pipe 10 is used for water outlet. In order to prevent water splashing, the device is provided with splash-proof plates bent transversely on both sides of the water outlet end of the water pipe.
该装置在水管10水流流通时，由横轴水轮机1提取水流动能，并由发电机3转化为电能；当水管10水流停止流动时，水轮机1停止转动，从而发电机3停止发电。When the water flow in the water pipe 10 flows, the water flow energy is extracted by the horizontal axis water turbine 1 and converted into electric energy by the generator 3;
该装置可以自由拆卸。所述水管10与水龙头11相接的一端的内径略大于水龙头11外径，安装时将水管10套住水龙头11，并旋紧螺丝钉12以固定水管10；拆卸时旋松螺丝钉12，将水管10拆卸。The device can be disassembled freely. The inner diameter of the end of the water pipe 10 connected to the faucet 11 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the water faucet 11. When installing, the water pipe 10 is encased in the water faucet 11, and the screw 12 is tightened to fix the water pipe 10; when dismounting, the screw 12 is loosened, and the water pipe 10 Disassemble.
所述发电机3为所述蓄电池4提供电能，所述发电机3在水管10内有水流通过时发电，无水流通过时停止发电，从而使所述蓄电池4在水管10内有水流通过时充电，无水流通过时停止充电。The generator 3 provides electric energy for the storage battery 4. The generator 3 generates electricity when there is a water flow passing through the water pipe 10, and stops generating electricity when there is no water flow passing through, so that the storage battery 4 is charged when there is a water flow passing through the water pipe 10. , Stop charging when there is no water flow through.
所述蓄电池4可以从防水壳5上拆卸下，以便于日常使用。电能耗尽时可以放回防水壳5，接回电线6充电。The storage battery 4 can be disassembled from the waterproof case 5 for daily use. Can put back waterproof case 5 when electric energy is exhausted, connect back electric wire 6 and charge.
本发明利用的物理原理：利用水的压力带动传动轴的转动，使发电装置工作，产生电量并存储到蓄电池里，同时减小了水的压力，解决了水压过大而使水溅到使用者身上的问题。The physical principle used in the present invention is to use the pressure of water to drive the rotation of the transmission shaft, to make the power generation device work, to generate electricity and store it in the battery, and to reduce the pressure of the water at the same time, which solves the problem of excessive water pressure causing water to splash into the battery. problems on the person.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710988008.7A CN107829864A (en) | 2017-10-21 | 2017-10-21 | A kind of external faucet electric generating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710988008.7A CN107829864A (en) | 2017-10-21 | 2017-10-21 | A kind of external faucet electric generating apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107829864A true CN107829864A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
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ID=61648638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710988008.7A Pending CN107829864A (en) | 2017-10-21 | 2017-10-21 | A kind of external faucet electric generating apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107829864A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110031400A (en) * | 2009-09-20 | 2011-03-28 | 홍문표 | Pump generator that directly pumps with aberration power |
| CN201953548U (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-08-31 | 山东科技职业学院 | Pipeline impeller power generation device |
| CN203939620U (en) * | 2014-07-26 | 2014-11-12 | 李雪松 | For the electricity generating device of purified tap water |
| CN204003251U (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-10 | 吴江华衍水务有限公司 | A kind of electricity generation device for tap water pipe network |
| CN104632508A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-20 | 西安上尚机电有限公司 | Mechanical device of water pipeline power generation device |
| CN204476646U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-07-15 | 韩松霖 | A kind of small-sized household hydroelectric generator |
-
2017
- 2017-10-21 CN CN201710988008.7A patent/CN107829864A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110031400A (en) * | 2009-09-20 | 2011-03-28 | 홍문표 | Pump generator that directly pumps with aberration power |
| CN201953548U (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-08-31 | 山东科技职业学院 | Pipeline impeller power generation device |
| CN104632508A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-20 | 西安上尚机电有限公司 | Mechanical device of water pipeline power generation device |
| CN203939620U (en) * | 2014-07-26 | 2014-11-12 | 李雪松 | For the electricity generating device of purified tap water |
| CN204003251U (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-10 | 吴江华衍水务有限公司 | A kind of electricity generation device for tap water pipe network |
| CN204476646U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-07-15 | 韩松霖 | A kind of small-sized household hydroelectric generator |
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Application publication date: 20180323 |