CN107829404A - A kind of irrigating apparatus for preventing flood - Google Patents
A kind of irrigating apparatus for preventing flood Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107829404A CN107829404A CN201710997835.2A CN201710997835A CN107829404A CN 107829404 A CN107829404 A CN 107829404A CN 201710997835 A CN201710997835 A CN 201710997835A CN 107829404 A CN107829404 A CN 107829404A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- column
- plate
- flood
- gear
- water passage
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B7/22—Stop log dams; Emergency gates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B8/06—Spillways; Devices for dissipation of energy, e.g. for reducing eddies also for lock or dry-dock gates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The present invention relates to hydraulic engineering field, more particularly to a kind of irrigating apparatus for preventing flood, including barrage dam body and landscape column, water passage is provided with the barrage body, the side of barrage dignity to current direction of advance is obliquely installed, water passage is through barrage dam body and is horizontally disposed with, water passage is corresponded in barrage body to be provided with to control the gate of water passage folding, landscape column includes the first landscape column component and the second landscape column component being vertically arranged, the first landscape column component bottom at the top of dam body with being fixedly connected, second landscape column component bottom coordinates with grafting at the top of dam body, first landscape column includes several columns being vertically arranged and some shelves flood plates between each two adjacent upright posts, big vast plate is kept off between two adjacent upright posts are arranged on by the way of dismantling.The cooperation that water passage was closed and kept off big vast plate and the first column and the second column by valve by the present invention can prevent flood from producing destruction to downstream crops or house.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic engineering field, more particularly to a kind of irrigating apparatus for preventing flood.
Background technology
Flood, which is directly flooded, causes death or because decaying for floods impact building is lethal, causes injury, while because calamity is hungry
Waste or disease causes the victims of the disaster hungry to death or died of illness, and this is most directly harm of the flood to crowd, but different calamity degree and anti-
Dead or extent of injury is different caused by calamity level, and particularly social factor has very important to injures and deaths caused by disaster
Influence.
China has many areas all can periodically suffer from the invasion and attack of flood in the rainy time, and some has from Freshets roar down from the mountains
From slowly but the great groundwater level of harmfulness rise overally, as long as in fact river forms the place of alluvial flat,
Flood just occurs, however meet on occasion river aggravate to rise suddenly promote originally the dykes and dams built can not play the work of flood retention
Continuing downstream to attack with causing flood to cover dykes and dams, property loss occurs for the house or crops for causing downstream, and more
The serious is personnel's flood to come to harm, but interim river levee of increasing needs substantial amounts of personnel that sandstone is poured into woven bag and moved
The top for delivering to river levee is built plus stacked successively, and such method wastes time and energy, and flood is decorporated later and needed woven bag
Cleared up from the top of river levee, the dykes and dams built temporarily cause the waste of man power and material.
To solve the above problems, Patent No. CN201620289338.8 publication one kind can remove contamination, type is intelligently controlled flood
Dam, including clay layer, hydroelectric generator, dam foundation stone detection means, fixing device and floating object remove filter screen, the clay
The top of layer is provided with wireless transmitter, and soil erosion protective layer is provided with the left of clay layer, the right side of the clay layer
Top is provided with drive, and the floating object is removed filter screen and is arranged on drive, and the fixing device is arranged on drive,
And condensate tank of dehumidifier is provided with below fixing device, the hydroelectric generator is arranged on the lower section of clay layer, the clay
The right side of layer is provided with microprocessor, and electric gate valve is provided with the right side of the microprocessor, is set below the electric gate valve
It is equipped with discharge pipe.
The shortcomings that above-mentioned technical proposal is：Run into the rise of flood summer, water level period and flood damage easily occurs, flood is to anti-
Loud dam is impacted, and property and the personal safety of downstream personnel are threatened between flood covers flood control dam, and in flood
Water is opened flow rate of water flow very fast also easily produced to downstream crops when electrically operated valve current pass through discharge pipe and endangered after decorporating.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of irrigating apparatus for preventing flood.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of irrigating apparatus for preventing flood, including barrage dam body and the landscape column that is fixed at the top of barrage dam body,
Water passage is provided with the barrage body, the side of barrage dignity to current direction of advance is obliquely installed, and water passage is passed through
Wear barrage dam body and be horizontally disposed with, water passage is corresponded in barrage body and is provided with to control the gate of water passage folding, scape
See the first landscape column component and the second landscape column component that column includes being vertically arranged, the first landscape column component bottom and barrage
It is fixedly connected at the top of dam body, the second landscape column component bottom coordinates with grafting at the top of barrage dam body, and the first landscape column includes perpendicular
Several columns and some gear flood plates between each two adjacent upright posts directly set, keep off big vast plate and use dismountable mode
Between two adjacent upright posts.
Further, the column includes being arranged at intervals successively along the bearing of trend identical neighbor distance of barrage dam body
The first column, the second column and the 3rd column, the first column, the second column and the 3rd pillar construction are identical, and described first is vertical
Post and the adjacent side of the second column are provided with the first slot for keeping off big vast plate grafting, the second column and the adjacent side of the 3rd column
Provided with the second slot for keeping off big vast plate grafting.
Further, the first landscape column component also includes that the spacing limited block in the first slot of big vast plate, the limit will be kept off
Position block is horizontally disposed and one end of limited block sequentially passes through column side and keeps off big vast plate and be located in the opposite side of column.
Further, the big vast plate of the gear includes being vertically arranged first gear flood plate, second gear flood plate, third gear flood plate, the
The big vast plate of four gears and fifth gear flood plate, the first gear flood plate top are provided with the neck connect for second gear flood board, second gear flood plate
Bottom is provided with the fin being engaged by clamping with neck at the top of first gear flood plate, is provided with the top of second gear flood plate and is connect for third gear flood board
Neck, third gear flood plate bottom is provided with the fin being engaged by clamping with second gear flood board groove, is provided with the top of third gear flood plate and supplies
The neck that fourth gear flood board connects, fourth gear flood plate bottom are provided with the fin being engaged by clamping with neck at the top of third gear flood plate, the
The neck connect for fifth gear flood board is provided with the top of the four big vast plates of gear, third gear flood plate bottom is provided with and neck at the top of fourth gear flood plate
The fin of clamping engagement, first gear flood plate, second gear flood plate, third gear flood plate, the both ends of fourth gear flood plate and fifth gear flood plate
It is equipped with the inserted block being engaged with the first slot.
Further, the top of first column and the second column is provided with electric supply installation, and the electric supply installation includes branch
Support and the supporting plate being fixed at the top of support frame, the supporting plate top are provided with the solar panel in square type distribution.
Further, the second landscape column component includes being spaced successively along every ten meters of the bearing of trend of barrage dam body and set
The first support column, the second support column and the 3rd support column put, first is provided between first support column and the second support column
Baffle plate, the both ends of the first baffle coordinate with the first support column and the second support column grafting respectively, the second support column and the 3rd
Second baffle is provided between support column, the both ends of the second baffle are matched somebody with somebody with the second support column and the 3rd support column grafting respectively
Close.
Further, the first support column epimere is provided with the first clamp with the first column epimere phase clamping, second
Dagger epimere has the second clamp connect with the second column phase clamping, and the epimere of the 3rd support column is provided with mutually to be blocked with the 3rd column
Three clamps connect.
Further, the water passage includes spaced first water passage and the second water passage, and described
Side of one water passage away from the second water passage is provided with the fish pass for fish migration, is provided with what is be vertically arranged in the fish pass
Dividing plate, dividing plate are provided with the through hole passed through for fish.
Further, it is provided with first water passage to detect the detection piece of flow rate of water flow, detection piece includes stream
Quantity sensor and loudspeaker, the flow sensor are located in the first water passage, loudspeaker be located at the first vertical rod lower end and with
Flow sensor wireless connection, the flow sensor and loudspeaker electrically connect with solar panel.
Further, the side of the barrage dam body back side is provided with buffer part, and the buffer part includes and barrage dam body
The buffer pool of formed by integrally casting shaping, the buffering pond body is provided with to be passed through for current in the first water passage and the second water passage
Water inlet, be provided with the first spoiler and the second spoiler being vertically arranged in buffer pool, the first spoiler, the second spoiler and
Buffer pool madial wall forms the flowing water passageway that water supply stream passes through, and screen pack is provided between the first spoiler and the second spoiler, and
Side of the buffer pool away from water inlet is provided with delivery port.
Beneficial effect：A kind of irrigating apparatus for preventing flood of the present invention, summer Flood high incidence period, current stream
Amount changes, and flow sensor detects that The turbulent river crashes its way through and water flow increases, and flow sensor is raised with its wireless connection
Sound device sends prompt tone, and operator is heard first gear flood plate, second gear flood plate, third gear flood plate, fourth gear flood after prompt tone
Plate and fifth gear flood plate are plugged in the first slot successively, and are sealed the first water passage and the second water passage by gate
Close, prevent flood from covering barrage and being caused damage to the crops in downstream or house, when downstream water water level can be passed through with flood discharge
Gate opens the first water passage and the second water passage, and flood enters buffering by the first water passage and the second water passage
In pond, the first spoiler and the second spoiler play a part of slowing down to the flow velocity of flood, the first spoiler, the second spoiler and
Buffer pool inwall forms runner flood and enters downstream from delivery port by runner, the present invention by valve by water passage close with
Barrage is increased and can prevent to aggravate suddenly flood to downstream farming by the cooperation for keeping off big vast plate and the first column and the second column
Thing or house produce destruction, and after flood season summer by first gear flood plate, third baffle and fifth gear flood plate from first
Extract out in slot in order to people at the top of barrage by or view of playing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram one of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram two of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of barrage dam body of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram on the first landscape column of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the sectional perspective structural representation one on the first landscape column of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the sectional perspective structural representation two on the first landscape column of the invention；
Description of reference numerals：Barrage dam body 1, landscape column 2, the first landscape column component 2a, the second landscape column component 2b, first
Support column 2b1, the second support column 2b2, the 3rd support column 2b3, first baffle 2b4, the first clamp 2b5, limited block 2c, cross water and lead to
Road 3, the first water passage 3a, the second water passage 3b, gate 4, column 5, the first column 5a, the second column 5b, the 3rd column
5c, keep off big vast plate 6, first gear flood plate 6a, second gear flood plate 6b, third gear flood plate 6c, electric supply installation 7, support frame 7a, supporting plate
7b, solar panel 7c, fish pass 8, detection piece 9, flow sensor 9a, buffer part 10, the first spoiler 10a, the second choked flow
Plate 10b.
Embodiment
With reference to Figure of description and embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail：
Referring to figs. 1 to a kind of irrigating apparatus of prevention flood shown in 6, including barrage dam body 1 and it is fixed on barrage
The landscape column 2 at the top of dam body 1, is provided with water passage 3 in the barrage dam body 1, and barrage dam body 1 is towards current direction of advance
Side is obliquely installed, and water passage 3 is through barrage dam body 1 and is horizontally disposed with, and water passage 3 is corresponded in barrage dam body 1 and is provided with use
To control the gate 4 of the folding of water passage 3, landscape column 2 includes the first landscape column component 2a and the second landscape column being vertically arranged
Component 2b, the first landscape column component 2a bottoms are fixedly connected with the top of barrage dam body 1, the second landscape column component 2b bottoms
Coordinate with the top grafting of barrage dam body 1, the first landscape column 2a includes several columns 5 being vertically arranged and some is located at each two
Gear flood plate 6 between adjacent upright posts 5, big vast plate 6 is kept off by the way of dismounting between two adjacent upright posts 5, flood season summer
Being turned on and off for water passage 3 is controlled by valve 4 when flood is occurred frequently, big vast plate 6 will be kept off when flood occurs and is plugged in successively
Between two adjacent upright posts 5 to prevent flood from covering the top of barrage dam body 1 after, flood produces broken to the crops in downstream and house
It is bad.
Shown in reference picture 1,2,4,5 and 6, the column 5 include along every 10 meters of the bearing of trend of barrage dam body 1 successively between
Every the first column 5a, the second column 5b and the 3rd column 5c of setting, the first column 5a, the second column 5b and the 3rd column 5c knots
Structure is identical, and the first column 5a and the adjacent sides of the second column 5b are provided with the first slot for keeping off the big vast grafting of plate 6, and second is vertical
Side adjacent post 5b and the 3rd column 5c is provided with the second slot for keeping off the big vast grafting of plate 6, keep off big vast plate 6 be plugged in the first slot and
It is equipped with sealing joint strip in second slot and in the first slot and the second grafting, sealing joint strip is preventing that flood is vertical from first
Permeated between post 5a, the second column 5b, the 3rd column 5c and the big vast plate 6 of gear.
The first landscape column component 2a also includes that the spacing limited block 2c in the first slot of big vast plate 6, the limit will be kept off
Position block 2c is horizontally disposed and limited block 2c one end sequentially passes through the side of column 5 and keeps off big vast plate 6 and be located at the opposite side of column 5
Interior, limited block 2c is spacing to be carried out to the gear flood plate 6 in the first slot, after flood season summer, either flood was decorporated later, if
The dry big vast spaced set of plate 6 of gear simultaneously carries out spacing anti-backstop flood plate 6 to the gear flood plate 6 in the first slot by limited block 2c
Moved up and down in the first slot, audience plays at the top of barrage 1 when looking around, and column 5 and keeps off big vast plate 6 to barrage
Protective action is played at 1 top both sides edge, prevents audience slips during ornamental and playing from dropping to Ha Noi or buffer pool
Inside cause unnecessary injury.
First gear flood plate 6a that the big vast plate 6 of the gear includes being vertically arranged, second gear flood plate 6b, third gear flood plate 6c, the 4th
Big vast plate and fifth gear flood plate are kept off, the neck for second gear flood plate 6b clampings, second gear flood are provided with the top of the first gear flood plate 6a
Plate 6b bottoms are provided with the fin being engaged by clamping with neck at the top of first gear flood plate 6a, are provided with the top of second gear flood plate 6b and supply the 3rd
Keeping off the neck of big vast plate 6c clampings, third gear flood plate 6c bottoms are provided with the fin being engaged by clamping with second gear flood plate 6b necks, and the 3rd
The neck for being provided with the top of big vast plate 6c and being connect for fourth gear flood board is kept off, fourth gear flood plate bottom is provided with and third gear flood plate 6c top cards
The fin that groove is engaged by clamping, fourth gear flood plate top are provided with the neck connect for fifth gear flood board, and third gear flood plate bottom is provided with
The fin being engaged by clamping with neck at the top of fourth gear flood plate, first gear flood plate 6a, second gear flood plate 6b, third gear flood plate 6c, the
The both ends of the big vast plate of four gears and fifth gear flood plate are equipped with the inserted block being engaged with the first slot, first gear flood plate 6a, second gear flood
Plate 6b, third gear flood plate 6c, fourth gear flood plate and the clamping in the first slot of fifth gear flood plate, make first gear flood plate 6a,
The gap that flood flows through is not available between the big vast plate 6b of two gears, third gear flood plate 6c, fourth gear flood plate and fifth gear flood plate, is passed through
Mutual engaging energy between first gear flood plate 6a, second gear flood plate 6b, third gear flood plate 6c, fourth gear flood plate and fifth gear flood plate
Enough improve keeps off the overall intensity of big vast plate 6.
The first column 5a and the second column 5b top are provided with electric supply installation 7, and the electric supply installation 7 includes support frame
The solar cell being distributed in square type is provided with the top of 7a and the supporting plate 7b, the supporting plate 7b that are fixed at the top of support frame 7a
It is equipped with illuminating lamp at the top of plate 7c, the first column 5a, the second column 5b and the 3rd column 5c, solar panel 7c is compareing
Bright lamp is powered, and audience can also play at night on dam 1, and be provided at flood season summer for patrolman
Illumination, while solar panel is also powered for loudspeaker and flow sensor 9a.
The second landscape column component 2b includes along every 10 meters of the bearing of trend of barrage dam body 1 successively spaced the
One support column 2b1, the second support column 2b2 and the 3rd support column 2b3, between the first support column 2b1 and the second support column 2b2
Provided with first baffle 2b4, the both ends of the first baffle 2b4 are matched somebody with somebody with the first support column 2b1 and the second support column 2b2 grafting respectively
Close, be provided with second baffle between the second support column 2b2 and the 3rd support column 2b3, the both ends of the second baffle are respectively with second
Support column 2b2 and the 3rd support column 2b3 grafting coordinate, first baffle 2b4, the first support column 2b1 and the second support column 2b2
Form anti-flood wall.
The first support column 2b1 epimeres are provided with the first clamp 2b5 with the first column 5a epimere phase clampings, the second support
Post 2b2 epimeres have the second clamp connect with the second column 5b phase clampings, and the 3rd support column 2b3 epimere is provided with and the 3rd
Three clamps of column 5c phase clampings, the first support column 2b1, the second support column 2b2 and the 3rd support column 2b3 lead to when flood occurs
Cross clamp 2b5 and the first column 5a, the second column 5b and the 3rd column 5c phase clampings, the first column 5a, the second column 5b,
Three column 5c and keep off big vast plate 6 and form first of flood fighting line, first baffle 2b4, the first support column 2b1, the second support column 2b2 and the
Three support column 2b3 form second flood fighting line, and can be by manually by sand pocket when flood will break through first of flood fighting line
Between be filled in the intensity for increasing by first of flood fighting line between first of flood fighting line and second flood fighting line.
Shown in reference picture 1 and 3, the water passage 3 includes the water excessively of spaced first water passage 3a and second and led to
The side of road 3b, the first water passage 3a away from the second water passage 3b is provided with the fish pass 8 for fish migration, the fish
The dividing plate being vertically arranged is provided with road 8, dividing plate is provided with the through hole passed through for fish, and the first water passage 3a and second crosses water
Passage 3b is at non-flood season summer in opened condition for river current by being closed when rainwater weather is more by valve 4
First water passage 3a or the second water passage 3b prevent hypervolia from causing downstream crops quilt to adjust into downstream water
Flood and cause any property loss, fish return to upstream by the through hole set in the fish pass 8 and fish pass that are set on barrage 1 and produced
Ovum is bred.
It is provided with the first water passage 3a to detect the detection piece 9 of flow rate of water flow, detection piece 9 includes flow sensing
Device 9a and loudspeaker, the flow sensor 9a are located in the first water passage 3a, loudspeaker be located at the first vertical rod lower end and with
Flow sensor 9a wireless connections, the flow sensor 9a and loudspeaker electrically connect with solar panel 7c, and flow passes
Sensor 9a detects that water flow is excessive, and loudspeaker sends the sound of prompting, and solar panel 7c is to flow sensor
9a and loudspeaker are powered, and prevent that flow sensor 9a and loudspeaker do not have electricity not detect when summer, Flood was easily generated
With send prompt tone cause flood occur lack Nobody Knows.
Shown in reference picture 2, the side of the back side of barrage dam body 1 is provided with buffer part 10, the buffer part 10 include with
The buffer pool of barrage dam body formed by integrally casting shaping, the buffer pool are provided with and supply the first water passage 3a and the second water passage 3b
The water inlet that interior current pass through, buffer pool is interior to be provided with the first spoiler 10a being vertically arranged and the second spoiler 10b, the first resistance
Flowing plate 10a, the second spoiler 10b and buffer pool madial wall form the flowing water passageway that water supply stream passes through, the first spoiler 10a and the
Screen pack is provided between two spoiler 10b, and side of the buffer pool away from water inlet is provided with delivery port, current cross water by first
Passage 3a and the second water passage 3b are entered in buffer pool, and the first spoiler 10a and the second spoiler 10b are to from first
Flow rate of water flow in water passage 3a and the second water passage 3b is slowed down, and current are by the first spoiler 10a, the second choked flow
The current that plate 10b buffer pools madial wall composition runner flows to delivery port are steady and the first spoiler 10a and the second spoiler
The screen pack set between 10b to intercept floating object large-scale on the water surface, remove floating object and prevent from floating by patrolman's timing
Thing blocks screen pack.
Operation principle of the present invention, summer Flood high incidence period, water flow change, flow sensor 9a detections
To The turbulent river crashes its way through and water flow increases, loudspeaker sends the sound of prompting, and operator is heard first gear flood plate after prompt tone
6a, second gear flood plate 6b, third gear flood plate 6c, fourth gear flood plate and fifth gear flood plate are plugged in the first slot successively, and
First water passage 3a and the second water passage 3b is closed by gate 4, prevents flood from covering farming of the barrage 1 to downstream
Thing or house cause damage, when downstream water water level can be opened the first water passage 3a and second by gate 4 and crossed water with flood discharge
Passage 3b, flood are entered in buffer pool by the first water passage 3a and the second water passage 3b, the first spoiler 10a and the
Two spoiler 10b play a part of slowing down to the flow velocity of flood, the first spoiler 10a, the second spoiler 10b and buffer pool inwall
Form runner flood and downstream entered from delivery port by runner, the present invention is closed water passage by valve 4, keep off big vast plate 6 and
First column 5a and the second column 5b cooperation barrage 1 is increased can prevent to aggravate suddenly flood to downstream crops or
That house produces destruction, and after flood season summer by first gear flood plate 6a, third baffle 6c and fifth gear flood plate from first
Extract out in slot in order to people the top of barrage 1 by or view of playing.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, any limit not is made to the technical scope of the present invention
System, therefore any subtle modifications, equivalent variations and modifications that every technical spirit according to the present invention is made to above example,
In the range of still falling within technical scheme.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. irrigating apparatus for preventing flood, it is characterised in that：Including barrage dam body (1) and it is fixed on barrage dam body (1) the landscape column (2) at the top of, is provided with water passage (3) in the barrage dam body (1), and barrage dam body (1) is towards current advance side To side be obliquely installed, water passage (3) corresponded to water in barrage dam body (1) and led to through barrage dam body (1) and horizontally disposed Road (3) is provided with to control the gate (4) of water passage (3) folding, and landscape column (2) include the first landscape column group being vertically arranged Part (2a) and the second landscape column component (2b), the first landscape column component (2a) bottom and the top of barrage dam body (1) are fixed Connection, the second landscape column component (2b) bottom coordinate with grafting at the top of barrage dam body (1), and the first landscape column (2) includes setting vertically Several columns (5) and some gear flood plates (6) between each two adjacent upright posts (5) put, big vast plate (6) is kept off using removable The mode unloaded is arranged between two adjacent upright posts (5).
- A kind of 2. irrigating apparatus for preventing flood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Column (5) bag Include the first column (5a) set gradually along the bearing of trend identical neighbor distance of barrage dam body (1), the second column (5b) With the 3rd column (5c), the first column (5a), the second column (5b) are identical with the 3rd column (5c) structure, first column The adjacent side of (5a) and the second column (5b) is provided with the first slot for keeping off big vast plate (6) grafting, the second column (5b) and the 3rd The adjacent side of column (5c) is provided with the second slot for keeping off big vast plate (6) grafting.
- A kind of 3. irrigating apparatus for preventing flood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first landscape column Component (2a) also includes that the spacing limited block (2c) in the first slot of big vast plate (6) will be kept off, and the limited block (2c) is horizontally disposed And one end of limited block (2c) sequentially passes through column (5) side and keeps off big vast plate (6) and be located in the opposite side of column (5).
- A kind of 4. irrigating apparatus for preventing flood according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The big vast plate (6) of gear Including first gear flood plate (6a), second gear flood plate (6b), third gear flood plate (6c), fourth gear flood plate and the fifth gear being vertically arranged Big vast plate, first gear flood plate (6a) top are provided with the neck for second gear flood plate (6b) clamping, second gear flood plate (6b) bottom It is provided with provided with the fin being engaged by clamping with neck at the top of first gear flood plate (6a), at the top of second gear flood plate (6b) and supplies third gear flood plate The neck of (6c) clamping, third gear flood plate (6c) bottom be provided with second gear flood plate (6b) neck be engaged by clamping fin, the 3rd The neck for being provided with the top of big vast plate (6c) and being connect for fourth gear flood board is kept off, fourth gear flood plate bottom is provided with pushes up with third gear flood plate (6c) The fin that portion's neck is engaged by clamping, fourth gear flood plate top are provided with the neck connect for fifth gear flood board, third gear flood plate bottom Provided with the fin being engaged by clamping with neck at the top of fourth gear flood plate, first gear flood plate (6a), second gear flood plate (6b), third gear flood The both ends of plate (6c), fourth gear flood plate and fifth gear flood plate are equipped with the inserted block being engaged with the first slot.
- A kind of 5. irrigating apparatus for preventing flood according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：First column The top of (5a) and the second column (5b) is provided with electric supply installation (7), and the electric supply installation (7) includes support frame (7a) and is fixed on Supporting plate (7b) at the top of support frame (7a), supporting plate (7b) top are provided with the solar panel in square type distribution (7c)。
- A kind of 6. irrigating apparatus of prevention flood according to Claims 1 to 5 any one, it is characterised in that：Institute Stating the second landscape column component (2b) includes spaced first support successively along every 10 meters of the bearing of trend of barrage dam body (1) Post (2b1), the second support column (2b2) and the 3rd support column (2b3), first support column (2b1) and the second support column (2b2) Between be provided with first baffle (2b4), the both ends of the first baffle (2b4) support with the first support column (2b1) and second respectively Post (2b2) grafting coordinates, and second baffle, the second baffle are provided between the second support column (2b2) and the 3rd support column (2b3) Both ends coordinate respectively with the second support column (2b2) and the 3rd support column (2b3) grafting.
- A kind of 7. irrigating apparatus for preventing flood according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：First support column (2b1) epimere is provided with the first clamp with the first column (5a) epimere phase clamping, and the second support column (2b2) epimere has and the The second clamp that two columns (5b) phase clamping connects, the epimere of the 3rd support column (2b3) are provided with and the 3rd column (5c) phase clamping Three clamps.
- A kind of 8. irrigating apparatus for preventing flood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water passage (3) spaced first water passage (3a) and the second water passage (3b) are included, first water passage (3a) is remote The side of second water passage (3b) is provided with the fish pass (8) for fish migration, be provided with the fish pass (8) be vertically arranged every Plate, dividing plate are provided with the through hole passed through for fish.
- A kind of 9. irrigating apparatus for preventing flood according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Described first, which crosses water, leads to It is provided with road (3a) to detect the detection piece of flow rate of water flow (9), detection piece (9) includes flow sensor (9a) and loudspeaker, The flow sensor (9a) is located in the first water passage (3a), and loudspeaker is located at the first vertical rod lower end and and flow sensor (9a) wireless connection, the flow sensor (9a) and loudspeaker electrically connect with solar panel (7c).
- A kind of 10. irrigating apparatus for preventing flood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The barrage dam body (1) side of back side is provided with buffer part (10), and the buffer part (10) includes slow with the shaping of barrage dam body (1) formed by integrally casting Pond is rushed, the buffer pool is provided with the water inlet passed through for the first water passage (3a) and the second water passage (3b) interior current, The first spoiler (10a) and the second spoiler (10b) being vertically arranged, the first spoiler (10a), the second resistance are provided with buffer pool Flowing plate (10b) and buffer pool madial wall form the flowing water passageway that water supply stream passes through, the first spoiler (10a) and the second spoiler Screen pack is provided between (10b), and side of the buffer pool away from water inlet is provided with delivery port.
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| CN201710997835.2A CN107829404B (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of irrigating apparatus preventing flood |
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| CN201710997835.2A CN107829404B (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of irrigating apparatus preventing flood |
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| CN109083093A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-25 | 安徽中路工程材料有限公司 | Buckle type high-strength and overpressure resistant combines flood control barricade |
| CN112144472A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-29 | 合肥市擎海信息科技有限公司 | Flow-limiting type enclosure with self-locking mechanism for urban flood control |
| CN112456668A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-09 | 广东九潮建设有限公司 | A dykes and dams structure for river water purification |
| CN113605821A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-05 | 安徽九州众川活动坝技术有限公司 | Hidden underground retaining dam |
| CN114108573A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-01 | 张俊 | Water stopping structure for hydraulic engineering construction and construction method thereof |
| CN115323981A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-11 | 中国电建市政建设集团有限公司 | Medium and small river anti-blocking ecological filtering dam capable of carrying out flood and draining stagnant water and using method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115323981A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-11 | 中国电建市政建设集团有限公司 | Medium and small river anti-blocking ecological filtering dam capable of carrying out flood and draining stagnant water and using method |
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| CN107829404B (en) | 2019-09-13 |
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