Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent, convenient, quick, large-disinfection-amount and complete-function medical thermometer disinfection treatment integrated machine.
In order to achieve the aim, the technical scheme of the invention is realized in such a way that the medical thermometer disinfection treatment integrated machine is characterized by comprising a machine top cover, a machine shell, a rotating shaft assembly, more than two turntables, a centrifugal transmission structure, a drainage pump, a motor, a disinfection pump and a clear water pump; wherein the method comprises the steps of
A disinfection cavity and a mounting cavity are arranged in the shell, the disinfection cavity and the mounting cavity are mutually isolated, the mounting cavity is positioned below the disinfection cavity, the top cover is arranged at the opening of the disinfection cavity, and the rotating shaft assembly is positioned in the disinfection cavity and can rotate;
the two or more turntables are positioned in the disinfection cavity, the center of each turntable is sleeved on the rotating shaft assembly and can rotate along with the rotating shaft assembly, and three or more groups of clamping positions which are distributed radially and used for clamping the thermometer are arranged on each turntable;
the centrifugal transmission structure is positioned in the mounting cavity, and the output end of the centrifugal transmission structure is connected with the rotating shaft assembly so as to drive the rotating shaft assembly to rotate;
the drainage pump, the motor, the disinfection pump and the clear water pump are all arranged in the installation cavity; the water inlet of the drainage pump is communicated with the water outlet at the bottom of the disinfection cavity, and the water outlet of the drainage pump is communicated with the water outlet of the shell; an output shaft of the motor is connected with an input end of the centrifugal transmission structure so as to drive the centrifugal transmission structure to rotate; the water inlets of the disinfection pump and the clear water pump are respectively communicated with the two water inlets of the shell, and the water outlets of the disinfection pump and the clear water pump are respectively communicated with the two water inlets at the bottom of the disinfection cavity.
In the technical scheme, two buckling openings are formed in the opening of the upper end of the disinfection cavity on the machine shell, two buckles are arranged on the machine top cover and are detachably buckled in the corresponding two buckling openings respectively.
In the technical scheme, the bearing is arranged in the center of the top cover, and the upper end of the rotating shaft assembly is inserted in the center of the bearing, so that the rotating shaft assembly can rotate relative to the top cover.
In the technical scheme, a floating ball liquid level switch is arranged in the disinfection cavity.
In the technical scheme, the centrifugal transmission structure comprises a spring, a transmission shell, a centrifugal transmission assembly and a fixed cylinder; the rotating shaft assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a polygonal shaft sleeve; the section of the transmission shell is in a shape of a Chinese character 'tu', the transmission shell is sleeved at the lower part of the rotating shaft, the spring and the fixed cylinder are sleeved on the rotating shaft and positioned in the upper part of the transmission shell, the fixed cylinder enables the transmission shell to be fixed with the rotating shaft, the lower part of the transmission shell is positioned in the mounting cavity, and the transmission shell can rotate in the shell and is axially positioned; the polygonal shaft sleeve is sleeved on the upper parts of the rotating shaft and the transmission shell and is radially fixed with the rotating shaft, the polygonal shaft sleeve or the upper end of the rotating shaft can be inserted in the center of the bearing, the lower end of the polygonal shaft sleeve is matched with the bottom of the disinfection cavity through the sealing ring, and the polygonal shaft sleeve and the rotating shaft can rotate in the disinfection cavity; the centrifugal transmission assembly drives the transmission shell to rotate, and the rotating shaft of the motor drives the centrifugal transmission assembly to rotate.
In the technical scheme, the centrifugal transmission assembly comprises small transmission saw teeth, a fixed ring, a planetary gear set, a gear ring, large transmission saw teeth and a bearing base; the small transmission saw teeth, the fixed ring, the planetary gear set and the gear ring are all positioned in the lower part of the transmission shell, the center of the small transmission saw teeth is fixed at the lower end of the rotating shaft, the fixed ring is arranged above the planetary gear set, the saw teeth at the lower end of the small transmission saw teeth are inserted into the saw tooth grooves on the fixed ring, so that the small transmission saw teeth rotate in one direction relative to the fixed ring, the gear ring is fixed with the lower end of the transmission shell, the planetary gear set is positioned in the gear ring and meshed with the gear ring, the rotating shaft of the planetary gear set is fixed with the center of the large transmission saw teeth, the lower end teeth of the large transmission saw teeth are inserted and assembled with the insertion holes on the bearing base, and the center of the bearing base is fixed with the rotating shaft of the motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the automatic thermometer sterilizing device has the advantages that the automatic thermometer sterilizing device can automatically sterilize, clean and dry the thermometer by selecting the required gear through the knob only by connecting the sterilizing liquid tank with the sterilizing liquid, the clear water pipeline and the waste liquid tank with the waste liquid, manual participation is not needed, the sterilized thermometer can be directly taken on the rotary table for use, and the disposable sterilizing thermometer is more in body temperature counting quantity and convenient to use, and can save a large amount of time.
Description of the embodiments
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention further with reference to the drawings. The description of these embodiments is provided to assist understanding of the present invention, but is not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, technical features of the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
In the description of the present invention, the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper" and "lower" and the like are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and do not require that the present invention must be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the medical thermometer disinfection treatment integrated machine comprises a machine top cover 1, a machine shell 2, a switch knob 3, a rotating shaft assembly 5, four turntables 6, a centrifugal transmission structure 7, a drainage pump 8, a motor 9, a disinfection pump 13 and a clear water pump 14; wherein the method comprises the steps of
A disinfection cavity 21 and a mounting cavity 22 are arranged in the shell 2, the disinfection cavity 21 and the mounting cavity 22 are isolated from each other, the mounting cavity 22 is positioned below the disinfection cavity 21, the top cover 1 is arranged at the opening of the disinfection cavity 21 in a covering manner, and the rotating shaft assembly 5 is positioned in the disinfection cavity 21 and can rotate;
the four turntables 6 are positioned in the disinfection cavity 21, the four turntables 6 are arranged up and down in sequence, the centers of the four turntables 6 are sleeved on the rotating shaft assembly 5 and can rotate together with the rotating shaft assembly 5, twenty groups of clamping positions 61 for clamping the thermometer 12 are radially distributed on each turntable 6, the thermometer 12 is clamped on the corresponding clamping position, so that the thermometer can be conveniently taken out, and the thermometer can be conveniently clamped and fixed on the clamping position 61; the number of the turntables 6 can be more than two according to actual conditions, and the number of the clamping positions 61 on the turntables 6 can be more than two according to actual conditions;
the centrifugal structure 7 is positioned in the mounting cavity 22, and the output end of the centrifugal transmission structure 7 is connected with the rotating shaft assembly 5 so as to drive the rotating shaft assembly 5 to rotate;
the drainage pump 8, the motor 9, the disinfection pump 13 and the clean water pump 14 are all arranged in the installation cavity 22; the water inlet of the drainage pump 8 is communicated with the water outlet at the bottom of the disinfection cavity 21, and the water outlet of the drainage pump 8 is communicated with the water outlet 23 of the shell 2; an output shaft 91 of the motor 9 is connected with the input end of the centrifugal transmission structure 7 so as to drive the centrifugal transmission structure 7 to rotate; the water inlets of the disinfection pump 13 and the clear water pump 14 are respectively communicated with the two water inlets 24 and 25 of the shell 2, and the water outlets of the disinfection pump 13 and the clear water pump 14 are respectively communicated with the two water inlets at the bottom of the disinfection cavity 21.
In operation, the method can be divided into: the four different working states of disinfection, cleaning, waste liquid discharge and centrifugal drying.
a. Disinfection state: the disinfection solution is pumped into the disinfection cavity 21 by the disinfection pump 13, the disinfection solution soaks the thermometer 12 on each layer of turntable 6, the disinfection solution in the disinfection cavity 21 cannot overflow, and the soaking time is within 5-10 min;
b. cleaning: pumping clear water into the disinfection cavity 21 through the clear water pump 14, cleaning the thermometer 12 on each layer of turntable 6, gradually removing residual disinfection solution, and cleaning for less than 5 min;
c. waste liquid discharge state: the used disinfectant and clean water are discharged from the disinfection cavity through the drainage pump 8;
d. centrifugal drying state: after disinfection and cleaning, the thermometer needs to be centrifugally dried, at the moment, the motor 9 in the mounting cavity 22 is started, and the motor 9 drives the centrifugal transmission structure 7 to rotate, so that the rotary table 6 in the disinfection cavity 21 rotates to centrifugally dry the thermometer.
In this embodiment, two buckling openings 211 are provided at the opening of the housing 2 at the upper end of the disinfection chamber 21, two buckles 11 are provided on the top cover 1, and the two buckles 11 are detachably buckled in the corresponding two buckling openings 211.
In this embodiment, the turntable 6 is the main component of the disinfection chamber-mounted carrier thermometer of the present invention, and a groove 62 for placing the thermometer is specially reserved on the turntable 6. When the thermometer is used, the placing position of the thermometer 12 on the rotary table 6 can greatly utilize the space on the rotary table 6, and the mercury bubbles of the thermometer 12 are placed outwards, so that the mercury can be thrown back into the mercury bubbles under the action of the centrifugal transmission structure, the time that medical staff need to throw off the thermometer before using the thermometer each time is directly saved, and the function of saving time is truly achieved. In the process of discharging the waste liquid in the disinfection cavity 21, a small square groove is designed below the groove for placing the thermometer so as to prevent water accumulation, and the waste liquid can flow away conveniently.
In this embodiment, the switch knob 3 is provided with four gears of "OFF", "AUTO", "rinse-OFF" and "dehydration", and the washing mode can be selected arbitrarily.
In this embodiment, in order to further position the rotating shaft assembly 5, a bearing 4 is installed at the center of the top cover 1, and the upper end of the rotating shaft assembly 5 is inserted into the center of the bearing 4 so that the rotating shaft assembly 5 is rotatable with respect to the top cover 1.
In this embodiment, in order to control the water level in the disinfection chamber 21, a float level switch 15 is installed in the disinfection chamber 21.
In this embodiment, the centrifugal transmission structure 7 includes a spring 71, a transmission housing 72, a centrifugal transmission assembly, and a fixed cylinder 79; the rotating shaft assembly 5 comprises a rotating shaft 51 and a polygonal shaft sleeve 52, and the rotating disc 6 is sleeved on the polygonal shaft sleeve 52, so that the rotating disc is positioned radially relative to the polygonal shaft sleeve 52; wherein the section of the transmission shell 72 is in a shape of a Chinese character 'tu', the transmission shell 72 is sleeved at the lower part of the rotating shaft 51, the spring 71 and the fixed cylinder 79 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 51 and positioned in the bulge at the upper part of the transmission shell 72, the fixed cylinder 79 enables the transmission shell 72 to be fixed with the rotating shaft 51, the lower part of the transmission shell 2 is positioned in the mounting cavity 22, and the transmission shell 72 can rotate in the housing 2 and is axially positioned; the polygonal shaft sleeve 52 is sleeved on the upper parts of the rotating shaft 51 and the transmission shell 72 and is radially fixed with the rotating shaft 51, the polygonal shaft sleeve 52 or the upper end of the rotating shaft 51 can be inserted in the center of the bearing 4 so as to be further positioned, the lower end of the polygonal shaft sleeve 52 is matched with the bottom of the disinfection cavity 21 through the sealing ring 10, so that liquid in the disinfection cavity 21 cannot enter the polygonal shaft sleeve 52, and the polygonal shaft sleeve 52 and the rotating shaft 51 can rotate in the disinfection cavity 21; in operation, the centrifugal transmission assembly drives the transmission shell 72 to rotate, the transmission shell 72 drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate, thereby driving the turntable 6 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 91 of the motor 9 drives the centrifugal transmission assembly to rotate.
In this embodiment, the centrifugal transmission assembly includes small transmission teeth 73, a fixed ring 74, a planetary gear set 75, a gear ring 76, large transmission teeth 77, and a bearing base 78; the small driving saw teeth 73, the fixed ring 74, the planetary gear set 75 and the gear ring 76 are all positioned in the lower part of the driving shell 72, the center of the small driving saw teeth 73 is fixed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 51, three inserting columns 741 are arranged below the fixed ring 74, three inserting cylinders 751 are arranged on the planetary gear set 75, the three inserting columns 741 are inserted into the corresponding three inserting cylinders 751, the fixed ring 74 is arranged on the planetary gear set 75, saw teeth 731 at the lower end of the small driving saw teeth 73 are inserted into saw teeth grooves 741 on the fixed ring 74, so that the small driving saw teeth 73 can rotate in one direction relative to the fixed ring 74, the gear ring 76 is fixed with the lower end of the driving shell 72, the planetary gear set 75 is positioned in the gear ring 76 and meshed with the gear ring 76, the rotating shaft 752 of the planetary gear set 75 is fixed with the center of the large driving saw teeth 77, the lower end teeth 771 of the large driving saw teeth 77 are inserted into the inserting holes 781 on the bearing base 78, and the center of the bearing base 78 is fixed with the rotating shaft 91 of the motor 9. When the rotary table is in operation, the motor 9 drives the bearing base 78 to rotate, the bearing base 78 drives the large transmission saw teeth 77 to rotate, the large transmission saw teeth 77 drive the planetary gear set 75 to rotate, and the planetary gear set 75 drives the gear ring 76 to rotate due to the meshing of the planetary gear set 75 and the gear ring 76, and the transmission shell 72 drives the rotary shaft 71 to rotate, so that the rotary table 6 is driven to rotate.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.