CN107822761A - A kind of invalid diaper structure of incontinence - Google Patents
A kind of invalid diaper structure of incontinence Download PDFInfo
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- CN107822761A CN107822761A CN201711267287.4A CN201711267287A CN107822761A CN 107822761 A CN107822761 A CN 107822761A CN 201711267287 A CN201711267287 A CN 201711267287A CN 107822761 A CN107822761 A CN 107822761A
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- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 277
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- 241000486406 Trachea Species 0.000 claims 2
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 48
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003899 penis Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001313288 Labia Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005070 sphincter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014001 urinary system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Colostomy devices
- A61F5/451—Genital or anal receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/48—Drying by means of hot air
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K7/00—Body washing or cleaning implements
- A47K7/08—Devices or hand implements for cleaning the buttocks
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种失禁病人用的尿裤结构,解决了失禁病人穿戴尿布不方便更换的问题,其技术方案是裤体上设置有清洗装置和排尿装置,清洗装置包括有储水器和输液管,排尿装置包括有排尿管、排尿套头和排尿袋,排尿袋和裤体内表面连接,排尿管连接在裤体上且与排尿袋连通,排尿套头与排尿袋连通,排尿套头能与排尿器官衔接起来,输液管的两端分别与排尿袋和储水器连通,输液管与排尿袋连接的位置高于排尿管与排尿袋连接的位置,排尿袋中设置有尿素传感器,排尿管和输液管中均设置有止逆阀门,尿素传感器和止逆阀门均电连接至控制器,通过尿素传感器检测尿素含量,控制器控制止逆阀门开启,进行排尿与清洗,使得尿液不会残留在排尿器官处,卫生可靠。
The invention discloses a diaper structure for incontinent patients, which solves the problem that incontinent patients are inconvenient to change when wearing diapers. The technical solution is that the trouser body is provided with a cleaning device and a urination device, and the cleaning device includes a water storage device and an infusion solution The urination device includes a urination tube, a urination sleeve and a urination bag. The urination bag is connected to the inner surface of the trousers. When you get up, the two ends of the infusion tube are connected to the urination bag and the water storage respectively. The position where the infusion tube is connected to the urination bag is higher than the position where the urination tube is connected to the urination bag. Both are equipped with non-return valves, the urea sensor and the non-return valve are both electrically connected to the controller, and the urea content is detected by the urea sensor, and the controller controls the opening of the non-return valve for urination and cleaning, so that urine will not remain at the urination organ , hygienic and reliable.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种医疗器械,更具体的说是涉及一种失禁病人用的尿裤结构。The invention relates to a medical device, more specifically to a diaper structure for incontinent patients.
背景技术Background technique
尿失禁是由于膀胱括约肌损伤或神经功能障碍而丧失排尿自控能力,使尿液不自主地流出。Urinary incontinence is the loss of self-control of urination due to bladder sphincter damage or nerve dysfunction, making urine flow out involuntarily.
目前,在医院或家庭中,对于行动不便或身患尿失禁等泌尿系统疾病的男、女性患者来说,排尿时如何完成尿液收集并使尿液不会外泄污染被褥,是一件较为复杂且不太好做的事项。现有排尿器为一端带敞口,另一端带导尿管的容器,患者排尿时,用手取拿接尿,这个过程均要靠本人或他人协助或全靠他人被动完成,由于容器采用敞口结构,稍有不慎就会造成尿液外溢,非常不卫生,而且隐蔽性不好,容易处于较为尴尬的境地。另外采用导尿管排尿的装置,又会因为导尿管佩带不舒服以及不卫生,而给患者带来过多的负担和痛苦。At present, in hospitals or families, for male and female patients with urinary incontinence and other urinary system diseases, how to complete urine collection during urination and prevent urine from leaking and contaminating bedding is a comparatively difficult task. Complicated and not so easy to do. The existing urinal is a container with an opening at one end and a catheter at the other end. When the patient urinates, he takes the urine with his hands. This process must be assisted by himself or others or passively completed by others. The structure, a little carelessness will cause urine to overflow, which is very unhygienic, and the concealment is not good, so it is easy to be in an embarrassing situation. Adopt the device of urinary catheter to urinate in addition, can bring excessive burden and misery to the patient again because the catheter is worn uncomfortable and unhygienic.
失禁的患者还需要参加工作或者外出,往往都是使用成人尿布,尿布厚,穿戴在人体身上闷热,不舒服,尿液流出被尿布吸收,尿布吸收尿液的量是有限的,需要更换尿布,很不方便,同时下体包裹在尿布中,长期处于污秽的环境中,对下体卫生极其不利,会使人感染生病,缺少一款能够便于患者穿着且能保持卫生的尿裤。Incontinent patients also need to participate in work or go out, often using adult diapers, thick diapers, hot and uncomfortable when worn on the human body, urine outflow is absorbed by the diaper, the amount of urine absorbed by the diaper is limited, and the diaper needs to be replaced. Very inconvenient, simultaneously lower body is wrapped in diaper, is in dirty environment for a long time, is extremely unfavorable to lower body hygiene, can make people infected sick, lacks a diaper that can be convenient for patient to wear and can keep hygiene.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种便于患者穿着且能自动清洗的失禁病人用的尿裤结构。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a diaper structure for incontinent patients that is easy for patients to wear and can be cleaned automatically.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:一种失禁病人用的尿裤结构,包括有裤体,所述裤体具有三个穿着口,所述裤体上设置有清洗装置和排尿装置,所述清洗装置包括有储水器和输液管,所述排尿装置包括有排尿管、排尿套头和排尿袋,所述排尿袋和裤体内表面连接,所述排尿管连接在裤体上且与排尿袋连通,所述排尿套头与排尿袋连通,排尿套头能与排尿器官衔接起来,所述输液管的两端分别与排尿袋和储水器连通,输液管与排尿袋连接的位置高于排尿管与排尿袋连接的位置,所述排尿袋中设置有尿素传感器,所述排尿管和输液管中均设置有止逆阀门,所述尿素传感器和止逆阀门均电连接至控制器,当尿素传感器检测到尿素时,尿素传感器发送信号给控制器,控制器将该信号传输给排尿管上的止逆阀门,该止逆阀门打开,尿液经排尿管到达外界;当尿素传感器检测到尿素含量低于设定值时,尿素传感器发送信息给控制器,控制器将该信号传输给输液管上的止逆阀门,该止逆阀门打开,储水器中的水先后流经输液管、排尿袋和排尿管;当尿素传感器检测到尿素含量低于最低值时,尿素传感器发送信息给控制器,控制器将该信息传输给两个止逆阀门,使得两个止逆阀门均关闭。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a diaper structure for incontinent patients, including a trouser body, the trouser body has three wearing ports, and the trouser body is provided with a cleaning device and a urination device , the cleaning device includes a water reservoir and an infusion tube, the urination device includes a urination tube, a urination sleeve and a urination bag, the urination bag is connected to the inner surface of the trousers, the urination tube is connected to the trouser body and is connected to the trouser body The urination bag is connected, and the urination sleeve is connected with the urination bag, and the urination sleeve can be connected with the urination organ. The position where the tube is connected to the urination bag, the urination bag is provided with a urea sensor, the urination tube and the infusion tube are both provided with a check valve, and the urea sensor and the check valve are both electrically connected to the controller, when the urea When the sensor detects urea, the urea sensor sends a signal to the controller, and the controller transmits the signal to the check valve on the urination tube, the check valve opens, and the urine reaches the outside through the urination tube; when the urea sensor detects the urea content When it is lower than the set value, the urea sensor sends information to the controller, and the controller transmits the signal to the non-return valve on the infusion tube. The non-return valve opens, and the water in the water storage device flows through the infusion tube and the urination bag successively. And the urinal; when the urea sensor detects that the urea content is lower than the minimum value, the urea sensor sends information to the controller, and the controller transmits the information to the two non-return valves, so that the two non-return valves are closed.
作为本发明的进一步改进,还包括有烘干机构,所述烘干机构包括有两根气管和一个烘干器,所述烘干器与控制器电连接,所述排尿袋为防水透气的材料且排尿袋分为两层,排尿管、排尿套头和输液管均与排尿袋内层连通,两根气管的一端与烘干器相连,另一端与排尿袋外层相连,所述排尿袋的外表面上从内向外依次设置有硅胶层和棉层,当尿素传感器检测到尿素含量低于最低值且止逆阀门均关闭后,控制器发送信号给烘干器,烘干器工作,烘干器通过其中一根气管对排尿袋充气,气体流经排尿袋并通过另一根气管流回烘干器并流到外界。As a further improvement of the present invention, it also includes a drying mechanism, the drying mechanism includes two air pipes and a dryer, the dryer is electrically connected to the controller, and the urination bag is made of waterproof and breathable material And the urination bag is divided into two layers, the urination tube, the urination sleeve and the infusion tube are all connected with the inner layer of the urination bag, one end of the two trachea is connected with the dryer, and the other end is connected with the outer layer of the urination bag, and the outer layer of the urination bag The surface is provided with a silica gel layer and a cotton layer in sequence from the inside to the outside. When the urea sensor detects that the urea content is lower than the minimum value and the non-return valve is closed, the controller sends a signal to the dryer, and the dryer starts working. The bag is inflated through one of the air tubes, the air flows through the bag and back to the dryer and out to the outside world through the other air tube.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述储水器、控制器和烘干器上均设置有成对的半扣环,成对的半扣环通过轴铰接,且轴上套设有扭簧,扭簧的两端分别与成对的半扣环固定连接,储水器、控制器和烘干器均与轴连接,所述裤体上设置有扣带,通过成对的半扣环相对打开与闭合控制储水器、控制器和烘干器是否与扣带相连接。As a further improvement of the present invention, the water storage, the controller and the dryer are all provided with a pair of half clasps, the pair of half clasps are hinged by a shaft, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the shaft, and the torsion The two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the paired half buckles, the water storage, the controller and the dryer are all connected with the shaft, and the trouser body is provided with buckles, which are relatively opened and connected by the paired half buckles. Closure controls whether the water reservoir, controller and dryer are connected with the buckle.
作为本发明的进一步改进,还包括有尿液收集袋,所述尿液收集袋上设置有绑带且与排尿管连通。As a further improvement of the present invention, a urine collection bag is also included, and the urine collection bag is provided with a bandage and communicated with the urination tube.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述尿液收集袋包括有气袋和水袋,所述排尿管与气袋连通,所述气袋和水袋通过一气孔连通,气孔处设置有防水透气层,所述水袋和储水器通过输液管连通,用于水袋和储水器相连的输液管上设置有传输机构,传输结构与控制器电连接,初始状态下,气袋和水袋分别充有气体和水,用于水袋和储水器相连的输液管中充满水,当尿素传感器检测到尿素含量低于设定值时,尿素传感器反馈信息给控制器,控制器将该信息发送给输液管上的止逆阀门和传输机构,止逆阀门打开,传输机构将水袋中的水通过输液管往储水器中传输,水袋中的水减少促使气袋中的气体通过防水透气层进入水袋中。As a further improvement of the present invention, the urine collection bag includes an air bag and a water bag, the urination tube communicates with the air bag, the air bag and the water bag communicate through an air hole, and a waterproof and breathable layer is arranged at the air hole, The water bag and the water storage are connected through the infusion tube, and the infusion tube used to connect the water bag and the water storage is provided with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission structure is electrically connected to the controller. In the initial state, the air bag and the water bag are respectively filled There is gas and water, and the infusion tube connected to the water bag and the water storage is filled with water. When the urea sensor detects that the urea content is lower than the set value, the urea sensor feeds back information to the controller, and the controller sends the information to The non-return valve and transmission mechanism on the infusion tube, the non-return valve opens, the transmission mechanism transfers the water in the water bag to the water storage through the infusion tube, the water in the water bag decreases, and the gas in the air bag passes through the waterproof and breathable layer into the water bag.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述水袋或气袋中设置有质量传感器,质量传感器电连接至控制器,所述控制器中电连接有报警器,当气袋中的液体质量超过设定值或者水袋中水的质量低于设定值时,质量传感器反馈信息给控制器,控制器发送信号给报警器,报警器鸣叫。As a further improvement of the present invention, the water bag or air bag is provided with a quality sensor, the quality sensor is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is electrically connected to an alarm, when the liquid quality in the air bag exceeds the set value Or when the quality of the water in the water bag is lower than the set value, the quality sensor feeds back information to the controller, and the controller sends a signal to the alarm, and the alarm sounds.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述气袋和水袋上均设置有连接管,所述输液管或排尿管与连接管相连的一端上可旋转连接有套环,所述套环和连接管通过螺纹连接。As a further improvement of the present invention, the air bag and the water bag are provided with connecting pipes, and the end of the infusion tube or urination pipe connected to the connecting pipe is rotatably connected with a collar, and the collar and the connecting pipe pass through threaded connection.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述连接管背离套环的一端上设置有单向开关,所述单向开关仅能朝向气袋或水袋的内腔转动。As a further improvement of the present invention, a one-way switch is provided on the end of the connecting pipe away from the collar, and the one-way switch can only rotate toward the inner chamber of the air bag or the water bag.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述传输机构包括有伸缩杆、活塞和槽体,伸缩杆与控制器电连接,所述活塞套设于伸缩杆的一端上,所述槽体中设置有弹性膜,所述弹性膜将槽体划分成气槽和水槽,伸缩杆中的粗杆定位于气槽的外壁上,伸缩杆中的细杆伸入气槽的内腔,气槽中设有适配于活塞的中空管,所述水槽中开设有出水口和进水口,出水口和进水口均与输液管相连接,出水口和进水口处均设置有挡珠和弹簧,弹簧一端固定于水槽的内壁上,另一端与挡珠相连,当伸缩杆收缩时,活塞沿中空管移动,气槽内气压减小,弹性膜朝气槽内发生形变,水从进水口流入并使得进水口处的弹簧形变,进水口与挡珠分离,此时出水口被挡珠堵住;当伸缩杆伸长时,活塞沿中空管移动,气槽内气压变大,弹性膜朝水槽内发生形变,进水口处的弹簧恢复形变使得挡珠堵住进水口,水槽内的水推动出水口的挡珠,出水口处的弹簧形变,出水口开通。As a further improvement of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes a telescopic rod, a piston and a tank, the telescopic rod is electrically connected to the controller, the piston is sleeved on one end of the telescopic rod, and an elastic film is arranged in the tank , the elastic membrane divides the tank body into an air tank and a water tank, the thick rod in the telescopic rod is positioned on the outer wall of the air tank, the thin rod in the telescopic rod extends into the inner cavity of the air tank, and the air tank is provided with an adapter In the hollow pipe of the piston, there are water outlets and water inlets in the water tank, both of which are connected with the infusion tube, and the water outlet and the water inlet are equipped with retaining beads and springs, and one end of the spring is fixed to the water tank On the inner wall of the inner wall, the other end is connected with the retaining ball. When the telescopic rod shrinks, the piston moves along the hollow tube, the air pressure in the air groove decreases, and the elastic membrane deforms toward the air groove. Water flows in from the water inlet and makes the water inlet at the water inlet The spring deforms, the water inlet is separated from the bead, and the water outlet is blocked by the bead at this time; when the telescopic rod is stretched, the piston moves along the hollow tube, the air pressure in the air tank becomes larger, and the elastic film deforms toward the water tank, and the water enters the water tank. The spring recovery deformation at the water outlet makes the retaining beads block the water inlet, the water in the tank pushes the retaining beads at the water outlet, the spring at the water outlet deforms, and the water outlet is opened.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述水槽中设置有正对进水口的珠槽,所述珠槽与挡珠相适配,进水口处的弹簧一端固定于珠槽的槽壁上,所述水槽中还设置有正对出水口的挡壁,所述挡壁与水槽的内壁相连,且挡壁与出水口所在的槽壁共同形成的空间适配于出水口处的挡珠,挡壁不与水槽连接的一端上朝出水口所在的槽壁延伸出挡沿,出水口处的弹簧平行于挡壁且与水槽的内壁固定连接,当两个弹簧均处于自然状态时,进水口处的挡珠堵住进水口,出水口处的挡珠与挡沿相抵触,此时进水口和出水口均不可流通水。As a further improvement of the present invention, the water tank is provided with a bead tank facing the water inlet, the bead tank is compatible with the retaining beads, and one end of the spring at the water inlet is fixed on the tank wall of the bead tank, and the water tank There is also a retaining wall facing the water outlet, the retaining wall is connected with the inner wall of the water tank, and the space formed by the retaining wall and the groove wall where the water outlet is located is suitable for the retaining beads at the water outlet, and the retaining wall is not in contact with the water outlet. One end connected to the water tank extends a retaining edge toward the groove wall where the water outlet is located. The spring at the water outlet is parallel to the retaining wall and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water tank. When the two springs are in a natural state, the retaining bead at the water inlet will Block the water inlet, and the retaining beads at the water outlet conflict with the retaining edge. At this time, the water inlet and the water outlet cannot flow water.
本发明的有益效果,裤体具有三角裤或者四角裤的结构,方便人的穿戴且避免了患者的尴尬,在裤体中设置排尿装置和清洗装置,使得尿液遵循各个结构的关系进行流动,达到对人体无污染,降低人体生病的可能,患者可如平常人一样工作和生活。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the trouser body has the structure of briefs or boxer trousers, which is convenient for people to wear and avoids the embarrassment of the patient. A urination device and a cleaning device are arranged in the trouser body, so that urine flows according to the relationship between each structure, To achieve no pollution to the human body, reduce the possibility of human illness, and patients can work and live like ordinary people.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种失禁病人用的尿裤结构的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of a diaper for incontinent patients.
图2为一种失禁病人用的尿裤结构的尿液收集袋的主剖视图。Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of a urine collection bag of a diaper structure for incontinent patients.
图3为一种失禁病人用的尿裤结构的连接管与套环的连接图。Fig. 3 is a connection diagram of a connecting pipe and a collar of a diaper structure for incontinent patients.
图4为一种失禁病人用的尿裤结构的传输机构进水时的内部结构图。Fig. 4 is an internal structure diagram of a transmission mechanism of a diaper structure for incontinent patients when water is in it.
图5为一种失禁病人用的尿裤结构的传输机构出水时的内部结构图Fig. 5 is a diagram of the internal structure of the transmission mechanism of a diaper structure for incontinence patients when the water is discharged
图6为一种失禁病人用的尿裤结构穿戴在女性患者身上的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a diaper structure for incontinent patients being worn on a female patient.
图7为一种失禁病人用的尿裤结构穿戴在男性患者身上的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a diaper structure for incontinent patients being worn on a male patient.
图8为一种失禁病人用的尿裤结构女性使用的排尿套头的示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a urination pullover used by women with a diaper structure for incontinence patients.
图9为一种失禁病人用的尿裤结构男性使用的排尿套头的示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a urination pullover for men with a diaper structure for incontinence patients.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图所给出的实施例对本发明做进一步的详述。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiments given in the accompanying drawings.
参照图1至图9所示,本实施例的一种失禁病人用的尿裤结构,包括有裤体1,裤体1具有三个穿着口11,三个穿着口11其中一个适配于人体腰部,剩下两个穿着口11适配于人体大腿,裤体1上设置有清洗装置2和排尿装置3,清洗装置2包括有储水器21和输液管22,排尿装置3包括有排尿管31、排尿套头32和排尿袋33,排尿袋33和裤体1内表面连接,排尿管31连接在裤体1上且与排尿袋33连通,排尿套头32与排尿袋33连通,排尿套头32能与排尿器官衔接起来,输液管22的两端分别与排尿袋33和储水器21连通,输液管22与排尿袋33连接的位置高于排尿管31与排尿袋33连接的位置,以便清洗时,水从上到下冲刷,充分洗净排尿袋33,排尿袋33中设置有尿素传感器71,排尿管31和输液管22中均设置有止逆阀门72,两个止逆阀门72分别用于防止排尿管31中的尿液回流到排尿袋33中和防止输液管22中的水回流到储水器21中,尿素传感器71和止逆阀门72均电连接至控制器30,因失禁的病人的尿液排出也是尿液积累到一定程度的量才会排泄,尿液的流速和流量均会比较大,而排尿管31上的止逆阀门72在未收到信号时处于关闭状态,此时排尿袋33用于容纳尿液,防止尿液从排尿套头32与排尿器官的衔接处溢出,污染排尿器官以外的皮肤,尤其是女性,应避免尿液流到阴道口造成污染,当排尿袋33的材料为弹性材料时,尿液流入排尿袋33中,排尿袋33发生形变而增大容积;当排尿袋33的材料为非弹性材料时,排尿袋33的初始状态处于折叠或褶皱状态,尿液流入排尿袋33中,折叠或褶皱的部分将会被撑直,使得排尿袋33的容积增大,两种材料根据实际生产而定。Referring to Figures 1 to 9, a diaper structure for incontinent patients in this embodiment includes a trouser body 1, and the trouser body 1 has three wearing ports 11, one of which is adapted to the human body At the waist, the remaining two wearing ports 11 are adapted to the thighs of the human body. The trouser body 1 is provided with a cleaning device 2 and a urination device 3. The cleaning device 2 includes a water storage device 21 and an infusion tube 22, and the urination device 3 includes a urination tube. 31. The urination pulley 32 and the urination bag 33, the urination bag 33 is connected to the inner surface of the trousers body 1, the urination tube 31 is connected to the trousers body 1 and communicated with the urination bag 33, the urination pulley 32 is connected to the urination bag 33, and the urination pulley 32 can Connected with the urination organ, the two ends of the infusion tube 22 communicate with the urination bag 33 and the water reservoir 21 respectively, and the position where the infusion tube 22 is connected to the urination bag 33 is higher than the position where the urination tube 31 is connected to the urination bag 33, so that when cleaning , the water washes from top to bottom to fully clean the urination bag 33, the urination bag 33 is provided with a urea sensor 71, the urination tube 31 and the infusion tube 22 are both provided with a non-return valve 72, and the two non-return valves 72 are respectively used for Prevent the urine in the urination tube 31 from flowing back into the urination bag 33 and prevent the water in the infusion tube 22 from flowing back into the water reservoir 21. The urea sensor 71 and the check valve 72 are all electrically connected to the controller 30. The discharge of urine also means that the amount of urine accumulated to a certain degree will be excreted, and the flow rate and flow rate of the urine will be relatively large, and the non-return valve 72 on the urination tube 31 is in a closed state when no signal is received. The urination bag 33 is used to hold the urine, prevent the urine from overflowing from the connection between the urination sleeve 32 and the urination organ, and pollute the skin other than the urination organ, especially for women, it is necessary to prevent the urine from flowing to the vaginal opening to cause pollution. When the urination bag 33 When the material of the urination bag 33 is an elastic material, the urine flows into the urination bag 33, and the urination bag 33 is deformed to increase its volume; Liquid flows into the urination bag 33, and the folded or wrinkled part will be straightened, so that the volume of the urination bag 33 increases, and the two materials are determined according to actual production.
具体实施参照图7和图9所示,针对男性失禁患者,排尿套头32的结构包括有套口321和套颈322,套颈322中空且套颈的一端与排尿袋33相连通,套口321与套颈322的另一端相连,套口321上设置有松紧带,松紧带具有良好的弹性和拉伸性,松紧带的设计适用于不同尺寸的阴茎,在男性患者穿上裤体1后,套口321套设在阴茎上,松紧带卡在龟头的冠状部,不容易脱落,龟头位于套颈322中,因男性穿上裤体1时,阴茎摆放位置不尽相同且随着患者运动后,阴茎也会发生移动,还存在男性患者能够勃起,龟头带动排尿套头32移动,即套颈322应设计成具有良好拉伸性或者设计的长一些,利于龟头在移动过程中,套颈322随之移动和拉伸,不会拉扯坏排尿袋33;具体实施参照图6和图8所示,针对女性失禁患者,排尿套头32的结构包括有漏斗状的承接部323、辅助环324和连接环325,辅助环324位于承接部323口径大的一端,连接环325位于承接部323口径小的一端,承接部323呈漏斗状可完整地衔接女性小阴唇内的女性尿道口,防止尿液往外渗漏,辅助环324用以与小阴唇附近的皮肤贴合,连接环325用于和排尿袋33连接,在女性患者穿上裤体1后,辅助环324与小阴唇表皮贴合同时承接部323将女性尿道口包含在其中,在使用过程中,尿素传感器71内部设定两个值分别为清洗值和趋零值,清洗值大于趋零值,最低值即为趋零值,尿液通过排尿套头32进入排尿袋33中,排尿袋33随着尿液量的积累内部容积随之增大,当尿素传感器71检测到尿素时,即尿素含量大于趋零值,尿素传感器71反馈信息给控制器30,控制器30将该信息传输给排尿管31中的止逆阀门72,该止逆阀门72打开,排尿袋33中的尿液通过排尿管31流到外界;当尿素传感器71检测到尿素含量低于清洗值时,尿素传感器71将新的信息反馈到控制器30,控制器30将该信息传输给输液管22中的止逆阀门72,该止逆阀门72打开,储水器21中的水流经输液管22流入排尿袋33中,对排尿套头32、排尿袋33以及人体排尿器官进行清洗,清洗后的水流经排尿管31排到外界;当尿素传感器71检测的尿素含量小于等于趋零值时,尿素传感器71再次反馈新的信息至控制器30,控制器30先将该信息传输给输液管22处的止逆阀门72,该止逆阀门72关闭,后将该信息传输给排尿管31上的止逆阀门72,该止逆阀门72关闭,这是为了避免有水留滞在排尿袋33中;控制器30为PLC或者单片机,PLC或单片机的端口数量多,利于电连接多个电器组件,通过PLC或单片机的可编程,将所需要的动作均编写记录在PLC或单片机中,在使用过程中,PLC或者单片机接收到相关电器组件的信号,即可按照所写好的编程进行信号处理并发送给需要执行操作的电气组件,响应快,效率高;可在储水器21上设计水量监控装置和警报器,水减少到预定值时,警报器提醒使用者及时补充储水器21中的水;可在排尿管31外接收集袋,利于尿液收集,方便处理;排尿装置3的设计可将尿液排到外界,不会残留在裤体1中对人体造成感染;清洗装置2的设计可保证排尿袋33、排尿套头32和人体排尿器官的卫生,裤体1设计成人们平时穿的三角裤或者四角裤,比较人性化,不会让人感到尴尬,患者能像平常人一样工作和生活。7 and 9 for specific implementation, for male incontinence patients, the structure of the urination sleeve 32 includes a collar 321 and a collar 322, the collar 322 is hollow and one end of the collar is connected to the urination bag 33, the collar 321 Link to the other end of the sleeve neck 322, the sleeve mouth 321 is provided with an elastic band, the elastic band has good elasticity and stretchability, the design of the elastic band is suitable for penises of different sizes, after the male patient puts on the pants body 1, the sleeve mouth 321 Set on the penis, the elastic band is stuck on the crown of the glans, and it is not easy to fall off. The glans is located in the neck of the sleeve 322. When the man puts on the trouser body 1, the penis is placed in different positions and after the patient moves, the penis also It will move, and there are also male patients who can have an erection. The glans drives the urination sleeve 32 to move. Stretch, will not pull and damage the urination bag 33; for specific implementation, refer to Figure 6 and Figure 8, for female incontinence patients, the structure of the urination pulley 32 includes a funnel-shaped receiving part 323, an auxiliary ring 324 and a connecting ring 325. The ring 324 is located at the end of the receiving portion 323 with a large diameter, and the connecting ring 325 is located at the end of the receiving portion 323 with a small diameter. The receiving portion 323 is funnel-shaped and can completely connect the female urethral orifice in the female labia minora, preventing urine from leaking out, assisting The ring 324 is used to fit the skin near the labia minora, and the connecting ring 325 is used to connect with the urination bag 33. After the female patient puts on the pants body 1, the auxiliary ring 324 is attached to the skin of the labia minora, and the receiving part 323 connects the female urethra. Included in it, during use, two values are set inside the urea sensor 71 as the cleaning value and the zeroing value, the cleaning value is greater than the zeroing value, and the lowest value is the zeroing value, and the urine enters through the urination sleeve 32 In the urination bag 33, the internal volume of the urination bag 33 increases with the accumulation of the amount of urine. When the urea sensor 71 detects urea, that is, the urea content is greater than the zero value, the urea sensor 71 feeds back information to the controller 30 to control The device 30 transmits this information to the non-return valve 72 in the urination tube 31, the non-return valve 72 is opened, and the urine in the urination bag 33 flows to the outside through the urination tube 31; when the urea sensor 71 detects that the urea content is lower than the cleaning value, the urea sensor 71 feeds back new information to the controller 30, and the controller 30 transmits the information to the non-return valve 72 in the infusion tube 22, the non-return valve 72 is opened, and the water in the water reservoir 21 flows through the infusion solution. The tube 22 flows into the urination bag 33 to clean the urination sleeve 32, the urination bag 33 and the human body's urination organ, and the cleaned water flows through the urination tube 31 to the outside; when the urea content detected by the urea sensor 71 is less than or equal to the zero value, The urea sensor 71 feeds back new information to the controller 30 again, and the controller 30 first transmits the information to the non-return valve 72 at the infusion tube 22, the non-return valve 72 is closed, and then transmits the information to the urination tube 31. Non-return valve 72, the non-return valve 72 is closed, this is to avoid water retention in the urination bag 33; the controller 30 is a PLC or a single-chip microcomputer, and the number of ports of the PLC or the single-chip microcomputer is large, which is beneficial to electrically connecting a plurality of electrical components, and through the programming of the PLC or the single-chip microcomputer, all required actions are written and recorded in the PLC or the single-chip microcomputer. During use, the PLC or single-chip microcomputer receives the signal of the relevant electrical component, and can process the signal according to the written programming and send it to the electrical component that needs to be operated, with fast response and high efficiency; it can be designed on the water storage 21 Water volume monitoring device and alarm, when the water is reduced to a predetermined value, the alarm reminds the user to replenish the water in the water storage device 21 in time; the collection bag can be received outside the urination tube 31, which is beneficial to urine collection and convenient processing; the urination device 3 The design can discharge urine to the outside, and will not remain in the trousers body 1 to cause infection to the human body; the design of the cleaning device 2 can ensure the sanitation of the urination bag 33, the urination pullover 32 and the human body's urination organs. The briefs or boxers worn are more user-friendly and will not make people feel embarrassed. Patients can work and live like ordinary people.
作为改进的一种具体实施方式,参照图1所示,清洗后的下体是潮湿的,且裤体1内均需要透气性,为避免下体处滋生细菌,即还包括有烘干机构8,烘干机构8包括有两根气管81和一个烘干器82,烘干器82与控制器30电连接,排尿袋33为防水透气的材料且排尿袋33分为两层,排尿管31、排尿套头32和输液管22均与排尿袋33内层连通,两根气管81的一端与烘干器82相连,另一端与排尿袋33外层相连,排尿袋33的内层用于尿液和水通过,外层与裤体1相连,气管81不与排尿袋33内层相连,避免尿液或者水流入气管81而影响烘干器82的工作,双层的排尿袋33结构更加稳定,难以拉扯坏,当尿素传感器71检测到尿素含量低于最低值且止逆阀门72均关闭后,控制器30发送信号给烘干器82,烘干器82工作,烘干器82向外界吸气,气体通过其中一根气管81进入到排尿袋33中,排尿袋33的透气性设计的小一些,满足充进排尿袋33中的气体量大于气体通过排尿袋33流到外界的量即可,此时排尿袋33容积变大,袋壁被撑直,利于排尿袋33内表面充分与空气接触,气体通过另一根气管81流回烘干器82,最终流到大气中,在此空气循环中,通过气体流动加快排尿袋33内水分的蒸发,同时也是对排尿器官进行干燥;烘干器82中可以设计电热丝用以空气加热,能更好地加快排尿袋33和排尿器官的干燥;烘干器82中建议设计空气净化器,可以将外界吸入的气体进行净化处理,以保证排尿器官不会受到污染,避免对人体产生不利,烘干器82的设计使得尿裤人性化,保持排尿器官的干燥,提高舒适感;排尿袋33为防水透气的材料,不仅能蓄尿或水,还能保持排尿器官的透气性,提高舒适感。As an improved specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the lower body after cleaning is wet, and all need air permeability in the trouser body 1, in order to avoid the growth of bacteria at the lower body, that is, a drying mechanism 8 is also included. The drying mechanism 8 includes two air pipes 81 and a drier 82, the drier 82 is electrically connected to the controller 30, the urination bag 33 is made of waterproof and breathable material and the urination bag 33 is divided into two layers, the urination tube 31, the urination pulley 32 and the transfusion tube 22 are all connected with the inner layer of the urination bag 33, and one end of the two air pipes 81 is connected with the dryer 82, and the other end is connected with the outer layer of the urination bag 33, and the inner layer of the urination bag 33 is used for urine and water to pass through. , the outer layer is connected to the pants body 1, and the trachea 81 is not connected to the inner layer of the urination bag 33, so as to prevent urine or water from flowing into the trachea 81 and affect the work of the dryer 82. The structure of the double-layer urination bag 33 is more stable and difficult to tear , when the urea sensor 71 detects that the urea content is lower than the minimum value and the non-return valve 72 is closed, the controller 30 sends a signal to the dryer 82, the dryer 82 works, the dryer 82 sucks air to the outside, and the gas passes through One of the trachea 81 enters the urination bag 33, and the air permeability of the urination bag 33 is designed to be smaller, so that the amount of gas filled in the urination bag 33 is greater than the amount of gas flowing to the outside through the urination bag 33. At this time, urination The volume of the bag 33 becomes larger, and the bag wall is straightened, which is conducive to the full contact of the inner surface of the urination bag 33 with the air, and the gas flows back to the dryer 82 through another air pipe 81, and finally flows into the atmosphere. The gas flow accelerates the evaporation of moisture in the urination bag 33, and also dries the urination organ; a heating wire can be designed in the dryer 82 for air heating, which can better speed up the drying of the urination bag 33 and the urination organ; In 82, it is recommended to design an air purifier, which can purify the gas inhaled from the outside world, so as to ensure that the urination organs will not be polluted and avoid adverse effects on the human body. The design of the dryer 82 makes the diapers humanized and keeps the urination organs dry , improve the sense of comfort; the urination bag 33 is a waterproof and breathable material, which can not only store urine or water, but also maintain the breathability of the urination organ, so as to improve the sense of comfort.
参照图6至图7所示,排尿袋33的外表面上从内向外依次设置有硅胶层63和棉层64,硅胶层63用于吸收排尿器官周边的脏物以及过滤在烘干时排尿袋33中产生的水蒸气中的尿素等杂质,棉层64用于吸收经硅胶层63过滤后的水蒸气,保持皮肤干燥,位于裤体1内侧的棉层64用于与人体皮肤接触,提高舒适感,不会伤害人体皮肤;位于裤体1外侧的棉层64用于防止硅胶层63与裤子之间相互摩擦,对硅胶层63进行保护。6 to 7, the outer surface of the urination bag 33 is provided with a silica gel layer 63 and a cotton layer 64 sequentially from the inside to the outside. The silica gel layer 63 is used to absorb the dirt around the urination organ and filter the urination bag during drying. Impurities such as urea in the water vapor produced in 33, the cotton layer 64 is used to absorb the water vapor filtered by the silica gel layer 63 to keep the skin dry, and the cotton layer 64 positioned on the inner side of the trouser body 1 is used to contact with human skin to improve comfort Sensitive, can not harm human skin; The cotton layer 64 that is positioned at trousers body 1 outside is used for preventing mutual friction between silica gel layer 63 and trousers, and silica gel layer 63 is protected.
作为改进的一种具体实施方式,参照图1、图6和图7所示,储水器21、控制器30和烘干器82上均设置有成对的半扣环24,成对的半扣环24通过轴铰接,且轴上套设有扭簧,扭簧的两端分别与成对的半扣环24固定连接,储水器21、控制器30和烘干器82均与轴连接,裤体1上设置有扣带12,通过成对的半扣环24相对打开与闭合控制储水器21、控制器30和烘干器82是否与扣带12相连接,储水器21、控制器30和烘干器82均可别在腰间,便于携带,针对喜欢穿长裙的女性患者,在裤体1上设计扣带12是必要的;对于男性患者,裤体1外露总归不符合审美,即成对的半扣环24可扣在裤子用于皮带定位的短带上或者直接扣在皮带上,若裤子开口处没任何定位的结构,通过成对的半扣环24直接夹在裤口边缘亦或是通过绳子穿过成对的半扣环24形成的夹口并绑在人体腰间实现储水器21、控制器30和烘干器82的定位,储水器21、控制器30和烘干器82在携带过程中应当设置在不同的位置上,相比将三者均设置在同一侧,能减缓了裤子的变形,成对的半扣环24的设计可方便患者的携带与拆卸,方便患者出行,当患者睡觉时,扣环23还可扣在床边或者床头柜上,设计人性化。As an improved specific embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the water reservoir 21, the controller 30 and the dryer 82 are all provided with paired half clasps 24, and the paired half The buckle 24 is hinged by a shaft, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the shaft, and the two ends of the torsion spring are fixedly connected with the paired half buckle 24 respectively, and the water storage 21, the controller 30 and the dryer 82 are all connected to the shaft , the trousers body 1 is provided with a buckle 12, and whether the water storage 21, the controller 30 and the dryer 82 are connected to the buckle 12 are controlled by paired half buckles 24 relatively opened and closed, and the water storage 21, Both the controller 30 and the dryer 82 can be attached to the waist and are easy to carry. For female patients who like to wear long skirts, it is necessary to design a buckle 12 on the trouser body 1; Conform to the aesthetics, that is, the paired half buckles 24 can be buckled on the short belt of the trousers for belt positioning or directly on the belt. If there is no positioning structure at the opening of the trousers, the paired half buckles 24 can be directly clamped The location of the water storage 21, the controller 30 and the dryer 82 is realized on the edge of the trousers or through the clamp formed by the pair of half buckles 24 through the rope and tied around the waist of the human body. The water storage 21, The controller 30 and the dryer 82 should be set in different positions during the carrying process. Compared with setting the three on the same side, the deformation of the trousers can be slowed down. The design of the paired half buckles 24 can facilitate the patient Easy to carry and disassemble, it is convenient for the patient to go out. When the patient is sleeping, the clasp 23 can also be buckled on the bedside or the bedside table, and the design is humanized.
作为改进的一种具体实施方式,参照图1所示,还包括有尿液收集袋37,尿液收集袋37上设置有绑带34且与排尿管31连通,尿液收集袋37用于收集从排尿袋33中排出的尿液和清洗后的水,绑带34用于将尿液收集袋37定位在床边、桌边、腿上或腰上,便于患者携带,绑在腿上可以在步行的同时锻炼身体。As an improved specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , a urine collection bag 37 is also included. The urine collection bag 37 is provided with a strap 34 and communicates with the urinary tube 31. The urine collection bag 37 is used to collect The urine and the water after cleaning are discharged from the urination bag 33, and the strap 34 is used to position the urine collection bag 37 on the bedside, the table, on the legs or on the waist, which is convenient for the patient to carry, and can be tied on the leg Exercise while walking.
作为改进的一种具体实施方式,参照图1至图2所示,尿液收集袋37包括有气袋35和水袋36,排尿管31与气袋35连通,气袋35和水袋36通过一气孔连通,因气体轻,即气孔靠近于水袋36或者气袋35的上端,气孔处设置有防水透气层5,防水透气层5使用防水透气膜制成,水袋36和储水器21通过输液管22连通,输液管22与水袋36的底端相连,用于水袋36和储水器21相连的输液管22上设置有传输机构4,传输结构4与控制器30电连接,因只有输液管22上的止逆阀门72开通时,储水器21中的水才会流出,即气袋35初始状态下充有一定量的气体,不能充满,使得气袋35有多余的空间用于容纳排除的尿液,水袋36初始状态下充满水或一定量的水,尿液收集袋37的外观制作的如沙袋一样并绑在人的腿上,可用作锻炼腿力的健身器材,且不会引起别人的猜忌,减缓患者的心理压力,因储水器21通过半扣环24定位于人体的腰间,质量与体积均不宜过大,否则影响人的使用体验,即水袋36用于增加水的用量,可以减少使用者对储水器21补充水的次数;用于水袋36和储水器21相连的输液管22中充满水,气密性要求高,当尿素传感器71检测到尿素含量低于设定值时,尿素传感器71反馈信息给控制器30,控制器30将该信息发送给输液管22上的止逆阀门72和传输机构4,储水器21中的水流入排尿袋33,尿液和清洗后的水均从排尿管31中流入气袋35中,此时气袋35中的气体收缩,气压增大,传输机构4将水袋36中的水通过输液管22往储水器21中传输,用于补充储水器21,水袋36中的水减少促使气袋35中的气体通过防水透气层5进入水袋36中,如此循环,直至气袋35中的空气均进入水袋36中就需要进行倒尿清洗气袋35,对气袋35重新充气,水袋36重新注水即可,储水器21与裤体1均不用进行处理,简化操作。As an improved specific embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 2, the urine collection bag 37 includes an air bag 35 and a water bag 36, the urinary tube 31 communicates with the air bag 35, and the air bag 35 and the water bag 36 pass through One air hole is connected, because the gas is light, that is, the air hole is close to the upper end of the water bag 36 or the air bag 35, the air hole is provided with a waterproof breathable layer 5, and the waterproof breathable layer 5 is made of a waterproof breathable film, the water bag 36 and the water reservoir 21 It communicates with the infusion tube 22, the infusion tube 22 is connected to the bottom of the water bag 36, the infusion tube 22 used to connect the water bag 36 and the water storage device 21 is provided with a transmission mechanism 4, and the transmission structure 4 is electrically connected to the controller 30, Because only when the non-return valve 72 on the infusion tube 22 is opened, the water in the water reservoir 21 will flow out, that is, the air bag 35 is filled with a certain amount of gas in the initial state, and cannot be filled, so that the air bag 35 has extra space for use. To accommodate the urine that gets rid of, the water bag 36 is initially full of water or a certain amount of water, and the appearance of the urine collection bag 37 is made like a sandbag and tied to people's legs, which can be used as a fitness equipment for exercising leg strength , and will not arouse suspicion from others, and relieve the psychological pressure of the patient. Because the water storage device 21 is positioned at the waist of the human body through the half buckle 24, the quality and volume should not be too large, otherwise it will affect people's use experience, that is, the water bag 36 is used to increase the amount of water, which can reduce the number of times the user replenishes water to the water storage 21; the infusion tube 22 connected to the water bag 36 and the water storage 21 is filled with water, and the airtightness requirement is high. When the urea sensor When 71 detects that the urea content is lower than the set value, the urea sensor 71 feeds back information to the controller 30, and the controller 30 sends the information to the non-return valve 72 on the infusion tube 22 and the transmission mechanism 4. The water flows into the urination bag 33, and the urine and the cleaned water all flow into the air bag 35 from the urination tube 31. At this time, the gas in the air bag 35 shrinks, and the air pressure increases. The transmission mechanism 4 passes the water in the water bag 36 through The infusion tube 22 is transported to the water storage 21 for supplementing the water storage 21. The reduction of water in the water bag 36 impels the gas in the air bag 35 to enter the water bag 36 through the waterproof breathable layer 5, and so on until the air bag All the air in 35 enters the water bag 36 and it is necessary to pour urine to clean the air bag 35. The air bag 35 is reinflated, and the water bag 36 can be refilled with water. The water storage 21 and the trouser body 1 do not need to be processed, which simplifies the operation .
作为改进的一种具体实施方式,参照图2所示,因尿液收集袋37绑在人腿上跟随人体运动,气袋35中的尿液会摇晃不定,即在水袋36或气袋35中设置有质量传感器38,质量传感器38电连接至控制器30,控制器30中电连接有报警器39,质量传感器设定一个数值,当气袋35中的液体质量超过设定值或者水袋36中水的质量低于设定值时,质量传感器38反馈信息给控制器30,控制器30发送信号给报警器39,控制器30发送信号给报警器39,报警器39鸣叫,提醒使用者及时对气袋35和水袋36进行清洗与补充,方便人使用。As an improved specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, because the urine collection bag 37 is tied to the human leg and follows the movement of the human body, the urine in the air bag 35 will shake erratically, that is, when the water bag 36 or the air bag 35 A quality sensor 38 is arranged in the middle, and the quality sensor 38 is electrically connected to the controller 30, and the controller 30 is electrically connected to an alarm 39, and the quality sensor sets a value. When the liquid quality in the air bag 35 exceeds the set value or the water bag When the quality of the water in 36 is lower than the set value, the quality sensor 38 feeds back information to the controller 30, the controller 30 sends a signal to the alarm 39, the controller 30 sends a signal to the alarm 39, and the alarm 39 sounds to remind the user Air bag 35 and water bag 36 are cleaned and supplemented in time, which is convenient for people to use.
作为改进的一种具体实施方式,参照图1至图3所示,气袋35和水袋36上均设置有连接管6,输液管22或排尿管31与连接管6相连的一端上可旋转连接有套环61,套环61被输液管22的外壁上凸起的凸沿限位,使得套环61不能沿输液管22或排尿管31的外壁轴向移动,套环61和连接管6通过螺纹连接,可将连接管6的直径与输液管22或排尿管31的直径设计成相同,输液管22的端头位于套环61内,即在套环61转动时,连接管6沿螺纹向输液管22或者排尿管31移动,直至输液管22或者排尿管31的端面和连接管6的端面相抵触,套环61不再转动;也可将连接管6的内径与输液管22或排尿管31的外径相适配,输液管22或排尿管31的端头伸出套环61,即在连接时,输液管22或排尿管31的一端插入连接管6内腔中,输液管22或排尿管31的外壁与连接管6的内壁相贴合,随着转动套环61,连接管6随着螺纹沿输液管22轴向移动,直至连接管6与凸沿相抵触完成连接,前者对输液管22或排尿管31和连接管6相抵触的要求精度高,容易出现输液管22或排尿管31和连接管6错位的情况,后者相对前者在密封性上更具有优势,同时后者中排尿管31或输液管22辅助连接管6定位,操作简单,套环61与连接管6的设计便于气袋35和水袋36的拆卸与安装,且密封性高,连接稳定。As an improved specific embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the air bag 35 and the water bag 36 are provided with a connecting pipe 6, and the end of the infusion tube 22 or urination tube 31 connected to the connecting pipe 6 is rotatable. Connected with a collar 61, the collar 61 is limited by the protruding edge on the outer wall of the infusion tube 22, so that the collar 61 cannot move axially along the outer wall of the infusion tube 22 or the urinary tube 31, the collar 61 and the connecting tube 6 Through threaded connection, the diameter of the connecting pipe 6 can be designed to be the same as the diameter of the infusion tube 22 or the urination tube 31. Move toward infusion tube 22 or urination tube 31 until the end face of infusion tube 22 or urination tube 31 is in conflict with the end face of connecting tube 6, and collar 61 no longer rotates; The outer diameter of pipe 31 is adapted, and the end of infusion tube 22 or urination tube 31 stretches out collar 61, promptly when connecting, one end of infusion tube 22 or urination tube 31 is inserted in the lumen of connecting pipe 6, and infusion tube 22 Or the outer wall of the urination tube 31 fits the inner wall of the connecting tube 6, and as the collar 61 is rotated, the connecting tube 6 moves axially along the infusion tube 22 along with the thread until the connecting tube 6 collides with the convex edge to complete the connection, the former The infusion tube 22 or urination tube 31 is required to be in conflict with the connecting tube 6 with high precision, and misalignment of the infusion tube 22 or urinating tube 31 and the connecting tube 6 is likely to occur. The latter has more advantages in sealing than the former. Urinary tube 31 or infusion tube 22 auxiliary connecting pipe 6 are positioned among the person, and the operation is simple, and the design of collar 61 and connecting pipe 6 is convenient to the dismounting and installation of air bag 35 and water bag 36, and sealing is high, and connection is stable.
作为改进的一种具体实施方式,参照图2至图3所示,连接管6背离套环61的一端上设置有单向开关62,单向开关62仅能朝向气袋35或水袋36的内腔转动,当气袋35和水袋36被拆下进行倒尿和清洗后,需要对气袋35和水袋36重新填充,先通过补水管插入水袋36上的连接管6中并顶开单向开关62,对内部进行补水,直至水补满后,拔出补水管,此时单向开关62复位,水不会溢出水袋36;再通过补气管插入气袋35上的连接管6并顶开单向开关62,对内部进行充气,直至充气结束后,拔出补气管,此时单向开关62复位,空气不会漏出气袋35,将水袋36与气袋35分别与输液管22和排尿管31连接,随着套环61转动到位,排尿管31和输液管22均顶开单向开关62,使得水袋36与输液管22连通,气袋35与排尿管31连通,单向开关62的设计为的是气袋35和水袋36在充盈状态下分别与排尿管31和输液管22连接时,不会出现泄漏的情况,保持气袋35和水袋36的状态稳定性,在处理液体的过程中,可选择备用管状物插入连接管6并顶开单向开关62进行倒尿与注水清洗,亦或是在气袋35和水袋36上均设置一个开口,用旋盖密封,通过旋盖与开口的闭合与分离,对气袋35和水袋36进行清空。As an improved specific embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 3, a one-way switch 62 is provided on the end of the connecting pipe 6 away from the collar 61, and the one-way switch 62 can only be directed towards the side of the air bag 35 or water bag 36. The inner chamber rotates. When the air bag 35 and the water bag 36 are removed for emptying and cleaning, the air bag 35 and the water bag 36 need to be refilled. Turn on the one-way switch 62 to replenish water inside, until the water is full, pull out the water supply pipe, at this time the one-way switch 62 resets, and the water will not overflow the water bag 36; then insert the connecting pipe on the air bag 35 through the air supply pipe 6 and open the one-way switch 62 to inflate the interior until the end of the inflation, pull out the air supply pipe, at this time the one-way switch 62 resets, the air will not leak out of the air bag 35, and the water bag 36 and the air bag 35 are respectively connected to the The infusion tube 22 is connected to the urination tube 31, and as the collar 61 rotates in place, both the urination tube 31 and the infusion tube 22 push the one-way switch 62, so that the water bag 36 communicates with the infusion tube 22, and the air bag 35 communicates with the urination tube 31 , the one-way switch 62 is designed so that when the air bag 35 and the water bag 36 are respectively connected to the urination tube 31 and the infusion tube 22 in the filled state, there will be no leakage, and the state of the air bag 35 and the water bag 36 will be maintained Stability, in the process of liquid treatment, you can choose a spare tube to insert into the connecting tube 6 and open the one-way switch 62 to pour urine and water for cleaning, or set an opening on both the air bag 35 and the water bag 36, It is sealed with a screw cap, and the air bag 35 and the water bag 36 are emptied by closing and separating the screw cap and the opening.
作为改进的一种具体实施方式,参照图1、图4和图5所示,传输机构4包括有伸缩杆41、活塞45和槽体46,伸缩杆41与控制器30电连接,活塞45套设于伸缩杆41的一端上,槽体46中设置有弹性膜42,弹性膜42将槽体46划分成气槽47和水槽48,伸缩杆41中的粗杆定位于气槽47的外壁上,伸缩杆41中的细杆伸入气槽47的内腔,气槽47中设有适配于活塞45的中空管,活塞45为橡胶材料,与中空管的内壁紧密贴合,以确保密封性,水槽48中开设有出水口43和进水口44,出水口43和进水口44均与输液管22相连接,出水口43和进水口44处均设置有挡珠49和弹簧40,弹簧40一端固定于水槽48的内壁上,另一端与挡珠49相连,当伸缩杆41收缩时,活塞45沿中空管471移动,气槽47内气压减小,弹性膜42朝气槽47内发生形变,水袋36中的水经输液管22涌入进水口44并推动挡珠49,进水口44处的弹簧40形变,此时出水口43被挡珠49堵住,水进入水槽48中;当伸缩杆41伸长时,活塞45沿中空管471移动,气槽47内气压变大,弹性膜42朝水槽48内发生形变,进水口44处的弹簧40恢复形变使得挡珠49堵住进水口44,水槽48内的水推动出水口43的挡珠49,出水口43处的弹簧40形变,出水口43开通,水槽48内的水通过出水口43进入输液管22,最终流入储水器21中,随着活塞45在中空管中来回移动,水从水袋36中一份一份地输送到储水器21中,由于储水器21别在腰间,水袋36绑在腿上,即需要通过传输机构4将水从低处往高处运输,以促使整个循环的流动,提高了整个工作循环的效率,槽体46上可设置绑带34用于绑在人腿上不会摇晃,提高稳定性。As an improved specific embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the transmission mechanism 4 includes a telescopic rod 41, a piston 45 and a tank body 46, the telescopic rod 41 is electrically connected with the controller 30, and the piston 45 sets Located on one end of the telescopic rod 41, the tank body 46 is provided with an elastic film 42, the elastic film 42 divides the tank body 46 into an air tank 47 and a water tank 48, and the thick rod in the telescopic rod 41 is positioned on the outer wall of the air tank 47 , the thin rod in the telescopic rod 41 stretches into the inner cavity of the air groove 47, and the air groove 47 is provided with a hollow tube adapted to the piston 45, and the piston 45 is made of rubber material, which is closely attached to the inner wall of the hollow tube, so as to To ensure tightness, a water outlet 43 and a water inlet 44 are provided in the water tank 48, and the water outlet 43 and the water inlet 44 are all connected to the infusion tube 22, and the water outlet 43 and the water inlet 44 are all provided with retaining beads 49 and springs 40, One end of the spring 40 is fixed on the inner wall of the water tank 48, and the other end is connected with the retaining ball 49. When the telescopic rod 41 shrinks, the piston 45 moves along the hollow tube 471, the air pressure in the air groove 47 decreases, and the elastic film 42 moves toward the air groove 47. Deformation occurs, the water in the water bag 36 pours into the water inlet 44 through the infusion tube 22 and pushes the retaining bead 49, the spring 40 at the water inlet 44 is deformed, at this time the water outlet 43 is blocked by the retaining bead 49, and the water enters the water tank 48 ; When the telescopic rod 41 was stretched, the piston 45 moved along the hollow tube 471, the air pressure in the air groove 47 became larger, and the elastic membrane 42 deformed toward the water tank 48, and the spring 40 at the water inlet 44 was deformed so that the retaining beads 49 were blocked Living in the water inlet 44, the water in the water tank 48 pushes the retaining ball 49 of the water outlet 43, the spring 40 at the water outlet 43 is deformed, the water outlet 43 is opened, and the water in the water tank 48 enters the infusion tube 22 through the water outlet 43, and finally flows into the storage tank. In the water container 21, as the piston 45 moves back and forth in the hollow tube, the water is transported from the water bag 36 to the water container 21 one by one. Since the water container 21 is attached to the waist, the water bag 36 is tied On the legs, the water needs to be transported from low to high through the transmission mechanism 4 to promote the flow of the entire cycle and improve the efficiency of the entire working cycle. The tank 46 can be provided with straps 34 for binding to the legs No wobbling on the top, improving stability.
作为改进的一种具体实施方式,参照图4至图5所示,水槽48中设置有正对进水口44的珠槽481,珠槽481与挡珠49相适配,进水口44处的弹簧40一端固定于珠槽481的槽壁上,水槽48中还设置有正对出水口43的挡壁482,挡壁482与水槽48的内壁相连,且挡壁482与出水口43所在的槽壁共同形成的空间适配于出水口43处的挡珠49,挡壁482不与水槽48连接的一端上朝出水口43所在的槽壁延伸出挡沿483,出水口43处的弹簧40平行于挡壁482且与水槽48的内壁固定连接,当两个弹簧40均处于自然状态时,进水口44处的挡珠49堵住进水口44,出水口43处的挡珠49与挡沿483相抵触,此时进水口44和出水口43均不可流通水。当伸缩杆41收缩时,气槽47内气压减小,弹性膜42朝气槽47内发生形变,进水口44有水涌入并推动相应的挡珠49在珠槽481内移动,相应的弹簧40形变,出水口43处的挡珠49因挡沿483的阻挡而无法移动,使得出水口43处无法进水,水槽48内的水增多;当伸缩杆41伸长时,气槽47内气压变大,弹性膜42朝水槽48内发生形变,水需要往外流动,进水口44处的弹簧40恢复形变使得挡珠49堵住进水口44且进水口44处的挡珠49受珠槽481的槽壁限位,水无法推动该处挡珠49与进水口44错位,即进水口44关闭,出水口43处的挡珠49受到水的推动沿挡壁482移动,直至出水口43处的挡珠49退至出水口43与水槽48内的水连通,此时出水口43开放,水从出水口43流出,挡沿483的设置是为了避免水槽48补充的水从出水口43流进而影响整个系统的工作,挡壁482和珠槽481的设计为的是挡珠49只沿弹簧40轴向方向移动,避免挡珠49随水槽48内水的流动相对弹簧40左右移动而使得弹簧40变形,导致挡珠49无法实现出水口43和进水口44的关闭。As an improved specific embodiment, as shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 5, a bead groove 481 facing the water inlet 44 is arranged in the water tank 48, the bead groove 481 is adapted to the retaining bead 49, and the spring at the water inlet 44 One end of 40 is fixed on the groove wall of the bead groove 481, and a retaining wall 482 facing the water outlet 43 is also arranged in the water groove 48. The space formed together is adapted to the retaining bead 49 at the water outlet 43, and the end of the retaining wall 482 that is not connected to the water tank 48 extends out the retaining edge 483 toward the groove wall where the water outlet 43 is located, and the spring 40 at the water outlet 43 is parallel to Retaining wall 482 and is fixedly connected with the inwall of water tank 48, and when two springs 40 were all in natural state, retaining bead 49 at water inlet 44 places was blocked water inlet 44, and retaining bead 49 at water outlet 43 places is opposite to retaining edge 483 Contradiction, at this time the water inlet 44 and the water outlet 43 cannot flow water. When the telescopic rod 41 shrinks, the air pressure in the air groove 47 decreases, the elastic film 42 deforms toward the air groove 47, and water pours into the water inlet 44 and pushes the corresponding retaining bead 49 to move in the bead groove 481, and the corresponding spring 40 deformation, the retaining beads 49 at the water outlet 43 cannot move due to the blocking of the retaining edge 483, so that the water outlet 43 cannot enter water, and the water in the tank 48 increases; when the telescopic rod 41 is extended, the air pressure in the air tank 47 changes Large, the elastic membrane 42 deforms toward the water tank 48, and the water needs to flow out. The spring 40 at the water inlet 44 recovers and deforms so that the retaining bead 49 blocks the water inlet 44 and the retaining bead 49 at the water inlet 44 receives the groove of the bead groove 481. The wall limit, the water can not push the retaining bead 49 and the water inlet 44 dislocation, that is, the water inlet 44 is closed, the retaining bead 49 at the water outlet 43 is pushed by the water and moves along the retaining wall 482 until the retaining bead at the water outlet 43 49 retreats to the water outlet 43 to communicate with the water in the water tank 48. At this time, the water outlet 43 is opened, and the water flows out from the water outlet 43. The setting of the retaining edge 483 is to prevent the water replenished by the water tank 48 from flowing from the water outlet 43 and affecting the entire system. The work of the retaining wall 482 and the bead groove 481 is designed so that the retaining bead 49 only moves along the axial direction of the spring 40, so as to prevent the retaining bead 49 from moving left and right with the flow of water in the water tank 48 relative to the spring 40 so that the spring 40 is deformed, resulting in The blocking bead 49 cannot realize the closing of the water outlet 43 and the water inlet 44 .
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred implementations of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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