CN107821041A - A kind of implantation methods of cucumber - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of cucumber Download PDFInfo
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- CN107821041A CN107821041A CN201711179699.2A CN201711179699A CN107821041A CN 107821041 A CN107821041 A CN 107821041A CN 201711179699 A CN201711179699 A CN 201711179699A CN 107821041 A CN107821041 A CN 107821041A
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- Prior art keywords
- cucumber
- soil
- implantation methods
- fertilizer
- seeds
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- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 240000006676 Cucumis sativus var. sativus Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000749 insecticidal Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- PPBAJDRXASKAGH-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;urea Chemical compound [NH4+].NC(N)=O PPBAJDRXASKAGH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- QSOMFNQEXNFPNU-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;hydrogen sulfate;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QSOMFNQEXNFPNU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- UUVBYOGFRMMMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical group [Ca].OP(O)(O)=O UUVBYOGFRMMMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- GTTYPHLDORACJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;sodium Chemical group [Na].O[N+]([O-])=O GTTYPHLDORACJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium nitrate Chemical group [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H Tricalcium phosphate Chemical group [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 Ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N Pidotimod Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CSCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1 UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of cucumber, A, selection have no mechanical damage, are added to the water immersion without the cucumber seeds to go mouldy, add in plant growth liquid and are soaked;B, choose rich in the soil for having organic matter, first the weeds on soil are cleaned out, then carry out bedding;C, poured in stepb in the soil of bedding after spreading water, then apply farm manure on soil, a width of 3 4m of furrow of soil, high 10 20cm of furrow.D, the cucumber seeds for handling to obtain in plantation step A in the soil after farm manure are applied in step C, the planting depth of its cucumber seeds is 3 5cm;E, after planting cucumber seeds in step D, fly net is set on soil upper berth;F, by every mu of fertilising nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, and sprayed insecticide at interval of a week;G, when cucumber blooms 12 15d, cucumber, which is grown to 15 20cm, to be harvested;The inventive method can effectively improve cucumber yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of cucumber.
Background technology
Cucumber belongs to that Curcurbitaceae is annual to overgrow or climb up by holding on to herbaceous plant;Stem, branch elongation, there is rib ditch, by the rough hard of white
Hair, tendril is thin, and petiole is slightly coarse, there is rough bristle;The wide ovate of blade is heart-shaped, film quality, sliver triangle, with teeth, monoecism;It is male
Flower:Constant piece is in axil fasciation;Bennet is very thin, by micro- pubescence;Corolla yellow-white, the long round shape lanceolar of corolla lobe;Female flower:It is single
Raw or dilute fasciation;Bennet is sturdy, by pubescence;Ovary is coarse.Fruit Long Circle or cylinder, yellow green when ripe, rough surface;Kind
Son is small, narrow avette, white, non-flanged, the nearly anxious point in both ends;Flowering fruit bearing stage summer.
Cucumber is the vegetables that people commonly use, and not only nutritive value is high, goes back beautifying face and moistering lotion, demand is very big;And current cucumber kind
It is planted to yield poorly.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods for effectively improving cucumber yield.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:A kind of implantation methods of cucumber, comprise the following steps:
A, choose and have no mechanical damage, be added to the water immersion without the cucumber seeds to go mouldy, add in plant growth liquid and carry out
Immersion;
B, choose rich in the soil for having organic matter, first the weeds on soil are cleaned out, then carry out bedding;
C, poured in stepb in the soil of bedding after spreading water, then apply farm manure on soil, a width of 3- of furrow of soil
4m, the high 10-20cm of furrow.
D, the cucumber seeds for handling to obtain in plantation step A in the soil after farm manure, its cucumber kind are applied in step C
The planting depth of son is 3-5cm;
E, after planting cucumber seeds in step D, fly net is set on soil upper berth;
F, by every mu of fertilising nitrogenous fertilizer 60-70kg, potash fertilizer 40-50kg, phosphate fertilizer 10-20kg, and sprayed at interval of a week
Agricultural chemicals;
G, when cucumber blooms 12-15d, cucumber, which is grown to 15-20cm, to be harvested.
Preferably, in step, the temperature control of the water is at 40-50 DEG C.
Preferably, in step, the soak time control is in 3-4h.
Preferably, in step, the plant growth liquid is calcium sulphate dihydrate, sulfate dihydrate magnesium and Zinc vitriol
In mass ratio 1:1:The mixture of 1 mixing.
Preferably, in step F, the nitrogenous fertilizer is sodium nitrate, calcium nitrate, ammonium nitrate and urea in mass ratio 1:1:1:1
The mixture of mixing.
Preferably, in step F, the potash fertilizer is potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, plant ash in mass ratio 1:1:1 mixing mixes
Compound.
Preferably, in step F, the phosphate fertilizer is calcium phosphate and double superhosphate in mass ratio 1:The mixture of 1 mixing.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The yield of cucumber can be effectively promoted.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A, choose and have no mechanical damage, added without the cucumber seeds that go mouldy in 40 DEG C of water and soaks 3h, add calcium sulphate dihydrate,
Sulfate dihydrate magnesium and Zinc vitriol in mass ratio 1:1:Soaked in the mixture of 1 mixing;
B, choose rich in the soil for having organic matter, first the weeds on soil are cleaned out, then carry out bedding;
C, poured in stepb in the soil of bedding after spreading water, then apply farm manure on soil, a width of 3m of furrow of soil,
The high 10cm of furrow.
D, the cucumber seeds for handling to obtain in plantation step A in the soil after farm manure, its cucumber kind are applied in step C
The planting depth of son is 3cm;
E, after planting cucumber seeds in step D, fly net is set on soil upper berth;
F, by every mu of fertilising nitrogenous fertilizer 60kg, potash fertilizer 40kg, phosphate fertilizer 10kg, and sprayed insecticide at interval of a week, nitrogenous fertilizer
For sodium nitrate, calcium nitrate, ammonium nitrate and urea in mass ratio 1:1:1:1 mixing mixture, potash fertilizer be potassium chloride, potassium sulfate,
Plant ash in mass ratio 1:1:The mixture of 1 mixing, phosphate fertilizer are calcium phosphate and double superhosphate in mass ratio 1:The mixing of 1 mixing
Thing.;
G, when cucumber blooms 12d, cucumber, which is grown to 15cm, to be harvested.
Embodiment 2
A, choose and have no mechanical damage, added without the cucumber seeds to go mouldy in 45 DEG C of water and soak 3.5h, add sulfate dihydrate
Calcium, sulfate dihydrate magnesium and Zinc vitriol in mass ratio 1:1:Soaked in the mixture of 1 mixing;
B, choose rich in the soil for having organic matter, first the weeds on soil are cleaned out, then carry out bedding;
C, poured in stepb in the soil of bedding after spreading water, then apply farm manure on soil, the furrow of soil are a width of
3.5m, the high 15cm of furrow.
D, the cucumber seeds for handling to obtain in plantation step A in the soil after farm manure, its cucumber kind are applied in step C
The planting depth of son is 4cm;
E, after planting cucumber seeds in step D, fly net is set on soil upper berth;
F, by every mu of fertilising nitrogenous fertilizer 65kg, potash fertilizer 45kg, phosphate fertilizer 15kg, and sprayed insecticide at interval of a week, nitrogenous fertilizer
For sodium nitrate, calcium nitrate, ammonium nitrate and urea in mass ratio 1:1:1:1 mixing mixture, potash fertilizer be potassium chloride, potassium sulfate,
Plant ash in mass ratio 1:1:The mixture of 1 mixing, phosphate fertilizer are calcium phosphate and double superhosphate in mass ratio 1:The mixing of 1 mixing
Thing.;
G, when cucumber blooms 14d, cucumber, which is grown to 18cm, to be harvested.
Embodiment 3
A, choose and have no mechanical damage, added without the cucumber seeds that go mouldy in 50 DEG C of water and soaks 4h, add calcium sulphate dihydrate,
Sulfate dihydrate magnesium and Zinc vitriol in mass ratio 1:1:Soaked in the mixture of 1 mixing;
B, choose rich in the soil for having organic matter, first the weeds on soil are cleaned out, then carry out bedding;
C, poured in stepb in the soil of bedding after spreading water, then apply farm manure on soil, a width of 4m of furrow of soil,
The high 20cm of furrow.
D, the cucumber seeds for handling to obtain in plantation step A in the soil after farm manure, its cucumber kind are applied in step C
The planting depth of son is 5cm;
E, after planting cucumber seeds in step D, fly net is set on soil upper berth;
F, by every mu of fertilising nitrogenous fertilizer 70kg, potash fertilizer 50kg, phosphate fertilizer 20kg, and sprayed insecticide at interval of a week, nitrogenous fertilizer
For sodium nitrate, calcium nitrate, ammonium nitrate and urea in mass ratio 1:1:1:1 mixing mixture, potash fertilizer be potassium chloride, potassium sulfate,
Plant ash in mass ratio 1:1:The mixture of 1 mixing, phosphate fertilizer are calcium phosphate and double superhosphate in mass ratio 1:The mixing of 1 mixing
Thing.;
G, when cucumber blooms 15d, cucumber, which is grown to 20cm, to be harvested.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of cucumber, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, choose and have no mechanical damage, be added to the water immersion without the cucumber seeds to go mouldy, add in plant growth liquid and soaked;
B, choose rich in the soil for having organic matter, first the weeds on soil are cleaned out, then carry out bedding;
C, poured in stepb in the soil of bedding after spreading water, then apply farm manure on soil, a width of 3-4m of furrow of soil, furrow
High 10-20cm.
D, the cucumber seeds for handling to obtain in plantation step A in the soil after farm manure are applied in step C, its cucumber seeds
Planting depth is 3-5cm;
E, after planting cucumber seeds in step D, fly net is set on soil upper berth;
F, by every mu of fertilising nitrogenous fertilizer 60-70kg, potash fertilizer 40-50kg, phosphate fertilizer 10-20kg, and sprayed insecticide at interval of a week;
G, when cucumber blooms 12-15d, cucumber, which is grown to 15-20cm, to be harvested.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step, the temperature control of the water
System is at 40-50 DEG C.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step, the soak time control
System is in 3-4h.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step, the plant growth liquid
1 is mixed in mass ratio with Zinc vitriol for calcium sulphate dihydrate, sulfate dihydrate magnesium:1:1 mixture.
5. a kind of implantation methods of cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step F, the nitrogenous fertilizer is nitric acid
Sodium, calcium nitrate, ammonium nitrate and urea in mass ratio 1:1:1:The mixture of 1 mixing.
6. a kind of implantation methods of cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step F, the potash fertilizer is chlorination
Potassium, potassium sulfate, plant ash in mass ratio 1:1:The mixture of 1 mixing.
7. a kind of implantation methods of cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step F, the phosphate fertilizer is phosphoric acid
Calcium and double superhosphate in mass ratio 1:The mixture of 1 mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201711179699.2A CN107821041A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of implantation methods of cucumber |
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CN201711179699.2A CN107821041A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of implantation methods of cucumber |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106034695A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-10-26 | 合肥隆扬农业科技有限公司 | Cucumber planting method |
CN106034700A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-10-26 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | Cucumber planting method |
CN106105713A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi ecology planting method |
CN107018789A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-08 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cucumber |
CN107211684A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cucumber |
-
2017
- 2017-11-23 CN CN201711179699.2A patent/CN107821041A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106034695A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-10-26 | 合肥隆扬农业科技有限公司 | Cucumber planting method |
CN106034700A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-10-26 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | Cucumber planting method |
CN106105713A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi ecology planting method |
CN107018789A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-08 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cucumber |
CN107211684A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cucumber |
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Application publication date: 20180323 |