CN107811279A - A kind of method of medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut and its fermented product and application - Google Patents
A kind of method of medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut and its fermented product and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107811279A CN107811279A CN201710871252.5A CN201710871252A CN107811279A CN 107811279 A CN107811279 A CN 107811279A CN 201710871252 A CN201710871252 A CN 201710871252A CN 107811279 A CN107811279 A CN 107811279A
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- fungi
- edible fungal
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-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/19—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving fermentation using yeast, bacteria or both; enzymatic treatment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/85—Products or compounds obtained by fermentation, e.g. yoghurt, beer, wine
Abstract
The present invention discloses method and its fermented product and the application of a kind of medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut.The method of the medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut includes green peel of walnut preparation, actication of culture, liquid seeds culture, fungi fermentation, fermentation termination determination step.Method of the fermented product through medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut is prepared.The application is that prepared by medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut fermented product into food, health food, cosmetics and/or medicine.The present invention is fermented using the macro fungi of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs to green peel of walnut, there is the enzyme system of the materials such as degraded cellulose, pectin, starch using fungi, the cellulose of green peel of walnut, lignin etc. are decomposed into small molecule carbon source, the beneficial activity compositions such as phenols in green peel of walnut, flavanone, naphthoquinones class are remained again, it also add fungus metabolite, so that fermented product contains the bioactive substances such as abundant fungi polysaccharide, saponins, Polyphenols, flavonoids, have wide range of applications.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of bioengineering, and in particular to a kind of method of medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut and
Its fermented product and application.
Background technology
The fungi of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs is due to rich in terpenoid (sequiterpene, diterpene-kind compound and triterpene compound, four
Terpenoid), polysaccharide compound, polypeptide, alkaloid, phytosterin compound, nucleoside compound isoreactivity material,
There is antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, anti-oxidant, raising immunity, hypotensive, hypoglycemic, norcholesterol and other effects mostly.Due to
Restricted by physiological status particularity and complexity and external environment condition, cause the fungi of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs to form son in nature
Entity is rare, and particularly being formed can be needed for many years with fructification.And artificial cultivation is extremely difficult, condition of culture is harsh, and grows week
Phase is up to, it is difficult to meets the market needs increasingly expanded.There is now a variety of macro fungis can be by liquid fermentation, in the short time
Substantial amounts of mycelium is obtained in (such as 5~45d), and its a variety of medicinal ingredient is included in zymotic fluid.
Green peel of walnut (walnut green husk) also known as the English walnut Green Dragon, it is the exocarp of walnut, first recorded in《Kai Baoben
Grass》,《Compendium of Materia Medica》The english walnut exocarp of record is bitter, nontoxic.Modern pharmacological research shows that green peel of walnut has antitumor, town
Bitterly, anti-inflammation and anti-oxidant isoreactivity.Has record among the people, green rind walnut, which is steep in wine, the function for the treatment of stomach trouble, also someone's core
Peach rascal treating cancer.Green peel of walnut is as anticancer traditional popular prescription, historical origin.White peach decoction is secret prescription handed down in the family from generation to generation among the people, Zeng Wei
Many patients release slight illness, and green peel of walnut is exactly one of main component in white peach decoction.In proved recipe of traditional Chinese medicine, green peel of walnut
Available for illnesss such as treatment pruitus, sore swell and ache curative, leucoderma.
The research and development of vegetable source natural antioxidant turn into current functional food and additive agent field and cosmetics
The important development direction of raw material, the stabilization of its antioxygenic property directly affect oxidation resistant effect.Green peel of walnut is rich in a variety of
Active material, there is significant anti-oxidation efficacy.But after Walnut Fruit harvesting a large amount of rascal turn into dumping field,
Head or limes marginis, can cause serious environmental pollution, if it be used, can not only reduce environmental pollution, can also increase
Orchard worker is added to take in.
Grifola frondosus (Grifolarondosa (Dicks.:Fr.) S.F.Gray) it is integration of drinking and medicinal herbs Tan bacterium, category basidiomycetes is sub-
Door, Hymenomycetes, Aphyllophorales, Polyporaceae, set flower Pseudomonas.Rich in the functional components such as polysaccharide, vitamin, trace element, energy
Prevent leucoderma, anaemia, scurvy, while have antitumor, hypoglycemic and other effects, modern medicine further proves, moreover it is possible to be anti-
Only artery sclerosis, raising immunity, anti-ageing a variety of effects of waiting for a long time.
Rainbow conk or Corilus versicolor Quel. (CorilusversicolorQuel.), are subordinate to Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes, non-pleat
Zoopagales, Polyporaceae, rainbow conk category or Coriolus Qu61.Rainbow conk is widely used in controlling for the diseases such as cancer and immune deficiency in China
Treat, be considered as god's medicine of curing the disease by among the people.Research shows that coriolan has significant antioxidation activity, free to superoxide anion
Base and DPPH free radicals have significant scavenging action.
Hedgehog hydnum (Hericium erinaceus (RullexF.) Pers.) is integration of drinking and medicinal herbs Tan bacterium, has antiulcer, anti-inflammatory
Disease, antitumor, anti-aging, antifatigue, raising body's hypoxia tolerance, increase myocardial blood output quantity, acceleration body blood follow
The effect such as ring, hypoglycemic, liver protecting and reducing blood lipid, hypotensive.
Dome ganoderma lucidum is also known as white sesame (Fuscoporiapunctata (Fr.) Cum), also known as birch stripping pore bacterium, Polyporaceae,
Piptoporus, belong to the obligate domestomycetes of Betula trees, cause xylem formed brown rot, be distributed in China Heilungkiang, Jilin,
The areas such as Liaoning, the Inner Mongol, there is important practical value and medical value.
Poria cocos (Poria cocos) is under the jurisdiction of Eumycota, is integration of drinking and medicinal herbs Tan bacterium.Poria cocos is On Polyporaceae Poria cocos
Dry sclerotia, there is the effect such as diuresis, calmness, antitumor, the anti-dirty tissue of protection, the enhancing rhythm of the heart.
Red ganoderma lucidum (Ganoderma lucidium) is a kind of fungi of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, the traditional Chinese medical science is regarded to strengthen the body resistance to consolidate the constitution,
Strengthen immunologic function and improve Abwehrkraft des Koepers, there is hypoglycemic, hypotensive, neurasthenia is antitumor, protecting liver and detoxication, resists
Aging and other effects.
The patent of Application No. 2010105338675 discloses a kind of green peel of walnut, the production method of pine needle fermented wine.Will
Green peel of walnut mashing after sterilizing, pine needle defibrination, is allocated, heated, filtering to take its filtrate, sent out using grape wine dry ferment in proportion
Ferment obtains original wine, and through pouring in down a chimney, after fermentation, ageing be made.The comprehensive utilization of green peel of walnut and pine needle is realized, by using walnut
The beneficiating ingredient of rascal and pine needle, the effect of reaching physical fitness.
The patent of Application No. 2010101386646 discloses a kind of method that growing and blacking hair agent is prepared using green peel of walnut.
Hair tonic is prepared using green peel of walnut using one kind of " juglone " material contained by green peel of walnut and other materials compatibility synthesis
The method of blackening agent, to reach the medical functions of growing and blacking hair.
Application No. 201310195534X patents disclose a kind of walnut peel extract and preparation method thereof, Yi Jiqi
The measure of antioxidation in vitro effect.After green peel of walnut dries pulverizing sewage methanol will be used to extract, then dissolved with acetone-water with stone
Oily ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, extracting n-butyl alcohol, obtain ethyl acetate extract and used as antioxidant.
The patent of Application No. 2011100208010 discloses a kind of new Poria cocos bacterial strain and its liquid fermentation mode, through hair
The Poria cocos of ferment, the yield of mycelial yield and exocellular polysaccharide is improved, add Poria cocos effect.
The patent of Application No. 2013104016324 discloses the bacterium after polyporus frondosus fermenting liquor separation mycelium or solid fermentation
After series of process, there is the frondosa fermentation mycelium Thick many candies of extraction filament obvious suppression to make to avian influenza virus
With.
The content of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple method, process safety and is not subject to seasonal restrictions, is advantageous to ring
The method of the medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut of border protection;Second purpose is to provide the fermentation that a kind of first mesh is prepared
Product;3rd purpose is to provide a kind of application of the fermented product of second purpose.
What the first object of the present invention was realized in:Including green peel of walnut preparation, actication of culture, liquid seeds culture,
Fungi fermentation, fermentation termination determination step, are comprised the following steps that:
A, prepared by green peel of walnut:The fresh walnut with rascal is cleaned with flowing water, rascal is removed after naturally dry, cuts fritter
It is standby;
B, actication of culture:The integration of drinking and medicinal herbs fungi strain of preservation is transferred on inclined-plane solid medium at 28~30 DEG C
Cultivate 5~10d;
C, liquid seeds culture:Above-mentioned activated integration of drinking and medicinal herbs fungi strain is cut into one piece to be inoculated in equipped with 100mL
In the 300mL triangular flasks of fluid nutrient medium, with 140~150r/min, 7~10d of concussion and cultivate under the conditions of 28~30 DEG C, until
Form macroscopic fructification;
D, fungi fermentation:Take that the green peel of walnut fritter 90g being prepared is placed in 250mL triangular flasks or 180g is placed in 500mL
In triangular flask, by 3:1~10:1 feed liquid mass volume ratio adds growth promoter, by the cultured fungi of step C after sterilizing
Liquid seeds are inoculated into green peel of walnut in the ratio of green peel of walnut weight 10%, and ferment at constant temperature is until forming macroscopic son
Entity and/or bacterium ball, mycelium;
E, fermentation termination judges:Green peel of walnut is sampled daily during fungi fermentation, progress DPPH clearance rates,
Hydroxyl radical free radical clearance rate and reducing power size measurement, are used as fermentation termination when being peaked using reducing power.
What the second object of the present invention was realized in:The medicine that the method for medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut is prepared
Edible fungus fermentation green peel of walnut fermented product.
What the third object of the present invention was realized in:Medical edible fungal ferments green peel of walnut fermented product in preparation food
Application in product, health food, cosmetics and/or medicine.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:
1) resource utilization is improved come the green peel of walnut that ferments by the fungi of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, decreases environment dirt
Dye, it is safe, controllable and be not subject to seasonal restrictions to have suffered production process, is produced on a large scale;Manufactured green peel of walnut fermented product has
Beneficial composition is abundant, reducing power is strong, antioxygenic property is good, absorption rate is high, can be used as food, cosmetics and/or medicine addition
Agent, it is nutritious.
2) present invention uses fungi grifola frondosus, Poria cocos, hedgehog hydnum, dome ganoderma lucidum, rainbow conk or the red ganoderma lucidum of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs to new
Fresh green peel of walnut carries out cold fermentation, has the powerful enzyme of the materials such as decomposition of cellulose, starch, protein, lipid using fungi
System, submerged fermentation is carried out to green peel of walnut matrix with fungi and is decomposed into small molecule carbon source, and can retain phenols in green peel of walnut,
The beneficiating ingredients such as flavanone, naphthoquinones class, while some compositions (such as quinones, flavonoids) in green peel of walnut can promote or press down
The growth of fungi processed and the production of metabolite, not only increase material effective component utilization rate, and it is anti-oxidant to add its
Ability, food, health care, cosmetics and field of medicaments can be widely used in as the active ingredient of antioxidant.
3) present invention is with the fungi fermentation green peel of walnut of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, and metabolite caused by itself is such as in growth for fungi
Fungi polysaccharide, alkaloid, nucleoside compound etc. accumulate, and there is these compounds antibacterial, antiviral, raising immunity etc. to make
With due to green peel of walnut and the metabolite double action of fungi so that the green peel of walnut fermented product of preparation contains abundant
The bioactive substances such as fungi polysaccharide, saponins, Polyphenols, flavonoids.
4) green peel of walnut that uses of the present invention is cheap, wide material sources;Using medium culture and the side of liquid fermentation
Method, harvests the medicinal active ingredient that mycelia and macroscopic fructification obtain fungi, thus with the cycle it is short, save labour,
Cost is low and small by external environment influence.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 and the determination oxidative result of reference examples different strain green peel of walnut fermented product;
In figure:DPPH -1,1- diphenyl -2- trinitrophenyl-hydrazines, alias 1,1- diphenyl -2- hardships diazanyls (free radical);
OH-hydroxyl radical free radical;Reducing power-go back protohydrogen, including NADH (reduced Coenzyme II), NADPH (reduced coenzyme Ⅰ), FADH
(flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)).
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but the present invention is not subject in any way
Limitation, based on present invention teach that any changes and modifications made, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
The method of the medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut of the present invention, including green peel of walnut preparation, actication of culture, liquid strain
Sub- culture, fungi fermentation, fermentation termination determination step, are comprised the following steps that:
A, prepared by green peel of walnut:The fresh walnut with rascal is cleaned with flowing water, rascal is removed after naturally dry, cuts fritter
It is standby;
B, actication of culture:The integration of drinking and medicinal herbs fungi strain of preservation is transferred on inclined-plane solid medium at 28~30 DEG C
Cultivate 5~10d;
C, liquid seeds culture:Above-mentioned activated integration of drinking and medicinal herbs fungi strain is cut into one piece to be inoculated in equipped with 100mL
In the 300mL triangular flasks of fluid nutrient medium, with 140~150r/min, 7~10d of concussion and cultivate under the conditions of 28~30 DEG C, until
Form macroscopic fructification;
D, fungi fermentation:Take that the green peel of walnut fritter 90g being prepared is placed in 250mL triangular flasks or 180g is placed in 500mL
In triangular flask, by 3:1 feed liquid mass volume ratio adds growth promoter, by the cultured fungi liquid kind of step C after sterilizing
Son is inoculated into green peel of walnut in the ratio of green peel of walnut weight 10%, and ferment at constant temperature is until forming macroscopic fructification
And/or bacterium ball, mycelium;
E, fermentation termination judges:Green peel of walnut is sampled daily during fungi fermentation, progress DPPH clearance rates,
Hydroxyl radical free radical clearance rate and reducing power size measurement, are used as fermentation termination when being peaked using reducing power.
The integration of drinking and medicinal herbs fungi for human body will not be caused to be poisoned after edible and can be formed meat or colloid naked eyes it is visible
The fungi of fructification, including grifola frondosus, dome ganoderma lucidum, Poria cocos, rainbow conk, red ganoderma lucidum or hedgehog hydnum.
The grifola frondosus is G2M510 bacterial strains (preserving number GIM5.10), G2M563 bacterial strains (GIM5.63), G2M5164 bacterial strains
(GIM5.164), the dome ganoderma lucidum is G2M56 bacterial strains (GIM5.6), the Poria cocos are G2M5219 bacterial strains (GIM5.219), institute
It is G to state rainbow conk2M5178 bacterial strains (GIM5.178), the red ganoderma lucidum are G2M5250 bacterial strains (GIM5.250), the hedgehog hydnum are
G2M5208 bacterial strains (GIM5.208), above-mentioned bacterial strains are all from Guangdong Province's Culture Collection (GDMCC).
Green peel of walnut is cut into the fritter that length is less than 1cm in the step A.
Green peel of walnut cuts after fritter that to be placed in -20 DEG C of refrigerations through sterilizing standby in the step A.
Inclined-plane solid medium in the step B is PDA slant mediums, and the PDA inclined-plane cultures based component presses matter
Amount percentage includes:Potato 20%, glucose 2%, the water of agar 1.5~2% and surplus.
Strain in the step B is inoculated at 1/3 above the surface bottom of inclined-plane solid medium, and the strain is oblique
Culture to mycelia covers with inclined-plane at 28 DEG C on the solid medium of face.
Fluid nutrient medium in the step C is PDA liquid medium, and the PDA liquid medium composition presses quality hundred
Ratio is divided to include:The water of potato 20%, glucose 2% and surplus.
Growth promoter composition in the D steps includes by mass percentage:0.1% MgSO4, 0.2%
KH2PO4, 0.13% peptone and the water of surplus.
The condition of green peel of walnut ferment at constant temperature is in the D steps:28~30 DEG C of thermostat temperature, fermentation time be 7~
14d。
Sterilizing is to cover bottleneck simultaneously with eight layers of gauze after green peel of walnut and growth promoter are placed in triangular flask in the D steps
Wrapping, external application old newspaper parcel bottleneck, sterilize 20min in 121 DEG C, then natural cooling.
The method of the medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut of the present invention also includes freeze-drying step, the freeze-drying step
Suddenly be up to fermentation termination fermented product crushed after vacuum freeze drying obtain medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut hair
Ferment product pulvis.
The fermented product includes fermented- green peel of walnut, hypha,hyphae and fructification and/or zymotic fluid.
The medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut that the method for the medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut of the present invention is prepared
Fermented product.
The present invention medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut fermented product prepare food, health food, cosmetics and/or
Application in medicine.
Embodiment 1
S100:The fresh walnut with rascal is cleaned with flowing water, naturally dry, removes rascal, is cut into 1 × 1cm sizes and is accounted for
80% fritter, it is standby to put -20 DEG C of refrigerations.
S200:By the integration of drinking and medicinal herbs fungi strain grifola frondosus G of preservation2M510 bacterial strains (preserving number GIM5.10), grifola frondosus
G2M563 bacterial strains (GIM5.63), grifola frondosus G2M5164 bacterial strains (GIM5.164), dome ganoderma lucidum G2M56 bacterial strains (GIM5.6), Poria cocos
G2M5219 bacterial strains (GIM5.219), rainbow conk G2M5178 bacterial strains (GIM5.178), red ganoderma lucidum G2M5250 bacterial strains (GIM5.250), monkey
Head G2M5208 bacterial strains (GIM5.208) (each strain is all from Guangdong Province Culture Collection GDMCC) are oblique from parent species respectively
Interview Guan Zhongyong inoculation shovels cut 1cm2The mycelia block of size, it is inoculated in respectively above the surface bottom of each PDA slant mediums
At 1/3, at 28 DEG C cultivate 5~10d and cover with inclined-plane to mycelia;PDA inclined-plane culture based components include by mass percentage:
Potato 20%, glucose 2%, the water of agar 2% and surplus.
S300:The integration of drinking and medicinal herbs fungi strain that S200 is activated, 1cm is cut with inoculation shovel2Fungus block be inoculated in and be equipped with
In the 300mL triangular flasks of 100mL fluid nutrient mediums, with 150r/min 7~10d of concussion and cultivate under the conditions of 28~30 DEG C, until
Form macroscopic fructification and bacterium ball.
S400:The green peel of walnut fritter 90g for taking S100 to prepare is placed in 250mL triangular flasks, by 3:1 solid-liquid ratio adds
30mL growth promoters, then cover bottleneck with eight layers of gauze and wrapped up with cotton thread, external application old newspaper parcel bottleneck, in 121 DEG C
Natural cooling after sterilizing 20min, whole process are carried out in aseptic operating platform;By the cultured fungi liquid kinds of S300 after sterilizing
Son takes 9g to be inoculated into green peel of walnut, in 28 DEG C of 7~14d of ferment at constant temperature, until forming macroscopic fructification;Nutrient solution into
Divide includes by mass percentage:0.1% MgSO4, 0.2% KH2PO4, 0.13% peptone and the water of surplus.
S500:Green peel of walnut is sampled daily during fungi fermentation, carries out DPPH clearance rates, hydroxyl radical free radical
Clearance rate and reducing power size measurement, are used as fermentation termination when being peaked using reducing power.Bacterium of the fungi in green peel of walnut
Silk growing state such as table 1.
S600:The fermented products such as green peel of walnut, hypha,hyphae and fructification and the zymotic fluid of fermentation termination are up to through true
Crushed after vacuum freecing-dry, obtain medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut fermented product pulvis.
DPPH clearance rates are pressed in S500《The anti-oxidant spectrum effect relationship research of peppermint medicinal material based on DPPH, FRAP method》, Xu Jing
Crystalline substance etc., Beijing University of Chinese Medicine's journal, 2015,38 (6):405-410 methods describeds are measured;Hydroxyl radical free radical (OH) is removed
Rate is pressed《The research of purple carrot juice antioxidation activity in vitro》, the brave spring is gorgeous etc., and China brewages, 2015,34 (1):Described in 85-88
Method is measured;Reducing power is pressed《The changing rule of oxidation resistance in Tea Fungus Fermentation》, Zhu Xiaoqing etc., production and section
Grind experience, 2010,36 (11):111-114 methods describeds are measured.
Mycelial growth situation of the fungi of table 1 in green peel of walnut
Embodiment 2
S100:The fresh walnut with rascal is cleaned with flowing water, naturally dry, removes rascal, is cut into 1 × 0.5cm sizes and is accounted for
80% fritter, it is standby to put -20 DEG C of refrigerations.
S200:By the integration of drinking and medicinal herbs fungi strain grifola frondosus G of preservation2M510 bacterial strains (preserving number GIM5.10), grifola frondosus
G2M563 bacterial strains (GIM5.63), grifola frondosus G2M5164 bacterial strains (GIM5.164), dome ganoderma lucidum G2M56 bacterial strains (GIM5.6), Poria cocos
G2M5219 bacterial strains (GIM5.219), rainbow conk G2M5178 bacterial strains (GIM5.178), red ganoderma lucidum G2M5250 bacterial strains (GIM5.250) are (each
Strain is all from Guangdong Province's Culture Collection) cut 1cm with inoculation shovel from parent species slant tube respectively2Size
Mycelia block, is inoculated at 1/3 above the surface bottom of each PDA slant mediums respectively, and 5~10d is cultivated at 30 DEG C to mycelia
Cover with inclined-plane;PDA inclined-plane culture based components include by mass percentage:Potato 20%, glucose 2%, agar 1.5%
And the water of surplus.
S300:The integration of drinking and medicinal herbs fungi strain that S200 is activated, 1cm is cut with inoculation shovel2Fungus block be inoculated in and be equipped with
In the 300mL triangular flasks of 100mL fluid nutrient mediums, with 140r/min 7~10d of concussion and cultivate under the conditions of 30 DEG C, until being formed
Macroscopic fructification.
S400:The green peel of walnut fritter 90g for taking S100 to prepare is placed in 250mL triangular flasks, by 5:1 solid-liquid ratio adds
18mL growth promoters, then cover bottleneck with eight layers of gauze and wrapped up with cotton thread, external application old newspaper parcel bottleneck, in 121 DEG C
Natural cooling after sterilizing 20min, whole process are carried out in aseptic operating platform;By the cultured fungi liquid kinds of S300 after sterilizing
Son takes 9g to be inoculated into green peel of walnut, in 30 DEG C of 7~14d of ferment at constant temperature, until forming macroscopic fructification;Nutrient solution into
Divide includes by mass percentage:0.1% MgSO4, 0.2% KH2PO4, 0.13% peptone and the water of surplus.
S500:Green peel of walnut is sampled daily during fungi fermentation, it is clear to carry out DPPH as described in Example 1
Except rate, hydroxyl radical free radical clearance rate and reducing power size measurement, fermentation termination is used as when being peaked using reducing power.Fungi exists
Mycelial growth situation such as table 2 in green peel of walnut.
S600:The fermented products such as green peel of walnut, hypha,hyphae and fructification and the zymotic fluid of fermentation termination are up to through true
Crushed after vacuum freecing-dry, obtain medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut fermented product pulvis.
Mycelial growth situation of the fungi of table 2 in green peel of walnut
1d | 3d | 5d | 7d | 9d | 11d | 13d | 15d | |
Grifola frondosus G2M510 | — | — | — | + | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ |
Grifola frondosus G2M563 | — | — | — | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ |
Grifola frondosus G2M5164 | — | — | — | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ |
Dome ganoderma lucidum G2M56 | — | — | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ |
Poria cocos G2M5219 | — | — | + | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
Rainbow conk G2M5178 | — | — | + | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
Red ganoderma lucidum G2M5250 | — | — | + | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
Hedgehog hydnum G2M5208 | — | — | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ |
Embodiment 3
S100:The fresh walnut with rascal is cleaned with flowing water, naturally dry, removes rascal, is cut into 0.8 × 0.8cm sizes
80% fritter is accounted for, it is standby to put -20 DEG C of refrigerations.
S200:By the integration of drinking and medicinal herbs fungi strain grifola frondosus G of preservation2M510 bacterial strains (preserving number GIM5.10), grifola frondosus
G2M563 bacterial strains (GIM5.63), grifola frondosus G2M5164 bacterial strains (GIM5.164), dome ganoderma lucidum G2M56 bacterial strains (GIM5.6), Poria cocos
G2M5219 bacterial strains (GIM5.219), rainbow conk G2M5178 bacterial strains (GIM5.178), red ganoderma lucidum G2M5250 bacterial strains (GIM5.250) are (each
Strain is all from Guangdong Province's Culture Collection) cut 1cm with inoculation shovel from parent species slant tube respectively2Size
Mycelia block, is inoculated at 1/3 above the surface bottom of each PDA slant mediums respectively, and 5~10d is cultivated at 28 DEG C to mycelia
Cover with inclined-plane;PDA inclined-plane culture based components include by mass percentage:Potato 20%, glucose 2%, agar 2% and
The water of surplus.
S300:The integration of drinking and medicinal herbs fungi strain that S200 is activated, 1cm is cut with inoculation shovel2Fungus block be inoculated in and be equipped with
In the 300mL triangular flasks of 100mL fluid nutrient mediums, with 150r/min 7~10d of concussion and cultivate under the conditions of 28 DEG C, until being formed
Macroscopic fructification.
S400:The green peel of walnut fritter 180g for taking S100 to prepare is placed in 500mL triangular flasks, by 10:1 solid-liquid ratio adds
18mL growth promoters, then cover bottleneck with eight layers of gauze and wrapped up with cotton thread, external application old newspaper parcel bottleneck, in 121 DEG C
Natural cooling after sterilizing 20min, whole process are carried out in aseptic operating platform;By the cultured fungi liquid kinds of S300 after sterilizing
Son takes 9g to be inoculated into green peel of walnut, in 28 DEG C of 7~14d of ferment at constant temperature, until forming macroscopic fructification;Nutrient solution into
Divide includes by mass percentage:0.1% MgSO4, 0.2% KH2PO4, 0.13% peptone and the water of surplus.
S500:Green peel of walnut is sampled daily during fungi fermentation, carried out as described in Example 1
DPPH clearance rates, hydroxyl radical free radical clearance rate and reducing power size measurement, are used as fermentation termination when being peaked using reducing power.
Mycelial growth situation of the fungi in green peel of walnut such as table 3.
S600:The fermented products such as green peel of walnut, hypha,hyphae and fructification and the zymotic fluid of fermentation termination are up to through true
Crushed after vacuum freecing-dry, obtain medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut fermented product pulvis.
Mycelial growth situation of the fungi of table 3 in green peel of walnut
1d | 3d | 5d | 7d | 9d | 11d | 13d | 15d | |
Grifola frondosus G2M510 | — | — | + | + | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ |
Grifola frondosus G2M563 | — | — | + | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ |
Grifola frondosus G2M5164 | — | — | + | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ |
Dome ganoderma lucidum G2M56 | — | — | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ |
Poria cocos G2M5219 | — | — | + | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
Rainbow conk G2M5178 | — | — | + | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
Red ganoderma lucidum G2M5250 | — | — | + | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
Hedgehog hydnum G2M5208 | — | — | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ |
Reference examples
S100:The fresh walnut with rascal is cleaned with flowing water, naturally dry, removes rascal, is cut into 1 × 1cm sizes and is accounted for
80% fritter, it is standby to put -20 DEG C of refrigerations.
S200:The green peel of walnut fritter 90g for taking S100 to prepare is placed in 250mL triangular flasks, by 3:1 (g/mL) solid-liquid ratio
30mL growth promoters are added, then bottleneck is covered with eight layers of gauze and is wrapped up with cotton thread, external application old newspaper parcel bottleneck, in
Natural cooling after 121 DEG C of sterilizing 20min, whole process are carried out in aseptic operating platform;After sterilizing 9g sterilized waters will be taken to be inoculated into
In green peel of walnut, in 28 DEG C of 7~14d of ferment at constant temperature;Nutrient composition includes by mass percentage:0.1% MgSO4, 0.2%
KH2PO4, 0.13% peptone and the water of surplus.
S300:Measure DPPH clearance rates, hydroxyl are sampled to the green peel of walnut for the 14d that fermented as described in Example 1
Free radical scavenging activity and reducing power size.
S400:The fermented products such as the green peel of walnut for the 14d that ferments and zymotic fluid are crushed after vacuum freeze drying, obtain core
Peach rascal fermented product pulvis.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. method of medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut, it is characterised in that including green peel of walnut preparation, actication of culture, liquid Body seed culture, fungi fermentation, fermentation termination determination step, are comprised the following steps that:A, prepared by green peel of walnut:The fresh walnut with rascal is cleaned with flowing water, rascal is removed after naturally dry, it is standby to cut fritter With;B, actication of culture:The integration of drinking and medicinal herbs fungi strain of preservation is transferred on inclined-plane solid medium and cultivated at 28~30 DEG C 5~10d;C, liquid seeds culture:Above-mentioned activated integration of drinking and medicinal herbs fungi strain is cut into one piece to be inoculated in equipped with 100mL liquid In the 300mL triangular flasks of culture medium, with 140~150r/min, 7~10d of concussion and cultivate under the conditions of 28~30 DEG C, until being formed Macroscopic fructification;D, fungi fermentation:Take that the green peel of walnut fritter 90g being prepared is placed in 250mL triangular flasks or 180g is placed in 500mL triangles In bottle, by 3:1~10:1 feed liquid mass volume ratio adds growth promoter, by the cultured fungi liquid of step C after sterilizing Seed is inoculated into green peel of walnut in the ratio of green peel of walnut weight 10%, and ferment at constant temperature is until forming macroscopic fructification And/or bacterium ball, mycelium;E, fermentation termination judges:Green peel of walnut is sampled daily during fungi fermentation, carries out DPPH clearance rates, hydroxyl Free radical scavenging activity and reducing power size measurement, are used as fermentation termination when being peaked using reducing power.
- 2. the method for medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the integration of drinking and medicinal herbs is true Bacterium is grifola frondosus, dome ganoderma lucidum, Poria cocos, rainbow conk, red ganoderma lucidum or hedgehog hydnum.
- 3. the method for medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the grifola frondosus is G2M510 bacterial strains, G2M563 bacterial strains, G2M5164 bacterial strains, the dome ganoderma lucidum are G2M56 bacterial strains, the Poria cocos are G2M5219 bacterial strains, The rainbow conk is G2M5178 bacterial strains, the red ganoderma lucidum are G2M5250 bacterial strains, the hedgehog hydnum are G2M5208 bacterial strains, above-mentioned bacterial strains are equal From Guangdong Province's Culture Collection.
- 4. the method for medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that walnut in the step A Rascal cuts after fritter that to be placed in -20 DEG C of refrigerations through sterilizing standby.
- 5. the method for medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that oblique in the step B Face solid medium is PDA slant mediums, and the PDA inclined-plane cultures based component includes by mass percentage:Potato 20%, The water of glucose 2%, agar 1.5~2% and surplus.
- 6. the method for medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the liquid in the step C Body culture medium is PDA liquid medium, and the PDA liquid medium composition includes by mass percentage:Potato 20%, grape The water of sugar 2% and surplus.
- 7. the method for medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the life in the D steps Long accelerator composition includes by mass percentage:0.1% MgSO4, 0.2% KH2PO4, 0.13% peptone and surplus Water.
- 8. the method for the green peel of walnut that fermented according to the medical edible fungal of claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that in the D steps The condition of green peel of walnut ferment at constant temperature is:28~30 DEG C of thermostat temperature, fermentation time are 7~14d.
- 9. the medicine food that a kind of method of medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut described in claim 1 to 8 any one is prepared With fungi fermentation green peel of walnut fermented product.
- 10. medical edible fungal fermentation green peel of walnut fermented product is preparing food, health food, change described in a kind of claim 9 Application in cosmetic and/or medicine.
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CN108812423A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-11-16 | 北京联合大学 | It is a kind of using green peel of walnut fermentation material as the pouity dwelling place padding of matrix |
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