CN107807016A - Single multisample urine capture container - Google Patents

Single multisample urine capture container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107807016A
CN107807016A CN201710957465.XA CN201710957465A CN107807016A CN 107807016 A CN107807016 A CN 107807016A CN 201710957465 A CN201710957465 A CN 201710957465A CN 107807016 A CN107807016 A CN 107807016A
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urine
urine collection
collection container
upper cover
catheterization
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卢震辉
杨萍
周瑜
杜勇
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Affiliated Hospital of Ningxia Medical University
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Affiliated Hospital of Ningxia Medical University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/18Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state with provision for splitting samples into portions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/20Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/20Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
    • G01N2001/2007Flow conveyors
    • G01N2001/2021Flow conveyors falling under gravity

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公布了单次多样本尿液采集容器包括集尿机构、导尿机构、引导机构以及密封机构,引导机构设置有入尿端和排尿端并且引导机构可将患者尿液由其入尿端引导于其排尿端,引导机构的排尿端连接有对尿液进行导流的导尿机构,导尿机构下方设置有可对尿液进行分段收集的集尿机构,集尿机构的内腔设置有密封机构,密封机构可对集尿机构收集的不同阶段尿液进行密封存储。

The invention discloses a single multi-sample urine collection container including a urine collection mechanism, a catheterization mechanism, a guiding mechanism and a sealing mechanism, the guiding mechanism is provided with a urine inlet end and a urine urination end, and the guiding mechanism can guide the patient's urine through the urine inlet end Guided at its urination end, the urination end of the guiding mechanism is connected with a catheterization mechanism that guides urine, and a urine collection mechanism that can collect urine in sections is arranged under the catheterization mechanism. The inner cavity of the urine collection mechanism is set There is a sealing mechanism, which can seal and store the urine collected by the urine collection mechanism at different stages.

Description

单次多样本尿液采集容器Single multiple sample urine collection container

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种尿杯,具体涉及单次多样本尿液采集容器。The invention relates to a urine cup, in particular to a single-time multi-sample urine collection container.

背景技术Background technique

临床医学中尿液检测是一种非常普遍但却非常重要的医学检验项目,不同的疾病所需检测的尿液阶段不同,阴道疾病表现为前段尿液异常,肾脏疾病表现为中段尿液异常,膀胱疾病表现为末段尿液异常;目前市场中采用的尿杯多为一次性柱状尿杯,其缺陷在于:1.该尿杯对尿液的采集不分阶段,仅将整个排尿过程中所有阶段的尿液进行混合收集;2.该尿杯的储尿环境为开口系统,极易受外界的细菌、灰尘、空气悬浮物污染,影响尿液的检测结果;3.患者在向尿杯排尿过程,尿液易泼洒或溅射出尿杯,造成尿液收集室的环境的污染。Urine testing is a very common but very important medical examination item in clinical medicine. Different diseases require different stages of urine testing. Vaginal diseases show abnormal urine in the front segment, and kidney diseases show abnormal urine in the middle segment. Bladder disease manifests as abnormal end-segment urine; most of the urine cups currently used in the market are disposable columnar urine cups. 2. The urine storage environment of the urine cup is an open system, which is easily polluted by external bacteria, dust, and airborne solids, which will affect the urine test results; 3. The patient is urinating into the urine cup During the process, the urine is easy to splash or splash out of the urine cup, causing pollution to the environment of the urine collection room.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决现有技术的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种可以对尿液进行前段、中段、末端分段采集的尿液采集容器,使得医疗工作人员对尿液的检测更精确、检测结果更能反应患者的真实情况,同时本尿液采集容器对采集后的尿液进行密封储存,保证尿液在运送以及检测过程不受外界因素的影响;本尿杯还具有防止尿液向外溅射的功能,患者在向采集容器注入尿液时,尿液不发生溅射于采集容器腔体外部的情况。In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a urine collection container that can collect urine in front, middle and end segments, so that medical staff can detect urine more accurately and the detection results are more accurate. It can reflect the real situation of the patient. At the same time, the urine collection container seals and stores the collected urine to ensure that the urine is not affected by external factors during the transportation and detection process; the urine cup also has the function of preventing urine from splashing outwards. function, when the patient injects urine into the collection container, the urine does not splash outside the cavity of the collection container.

为实现上述技术目的,本发明所采用的技术方案如下。In order to realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows.

单次多样本尿液采集容器包括集尿机构、导尿机构、引导机构以及密封机构,引导机构设置有入尿端和排尿端并且引导机构可将患者尿液由其入尿端引导于其排尿端,引导机构的排尿端连接有对尿液进行导流的导尿机构,导尿机构下方设置有可对尿液进行分段收集的集尿机构,集尿机构的内腔设置有密封机构,密封机构可对集尿机构收集的不同阶段尿液进行密封存储。The single multi-sample urine collection container includes a urine collection mechanism, a catheterization mechanism, a guiding mechanism and a sealing mechanism. The guiding mechanism is provided with a urine inlet end and a urination end, and the guiding mechanism can guide the patient's urine from its urine inlet end to its urination The urination end of the guiding mechanism is connected with a catheterization mechanism for diverting urine, and a urine collection mechanism that can collect urine in sections is arranged under the catheterization mechanism. The inner cavity of the urine collection mechanism is provided with a sealing mechanism. The sealing mechanism can seal and store the urine collected by the urine collecting mechanism at different stages.

作为本方案的进一步改进。As a further improvement of this program.

引导机构呈喇叭形并且喇叭形开口的半径沿其轴线方向由远离导尿机构一端至靠近导尿机构一侧逐渐减小;通过将引导机构设置呈喇叭形,由引导机构的内壁对患者排入至引导机构入尿端的尿液进行引导并将尿液集中于引导机构的排尿端,保证了尿液在采集过程中不向尿液采集环境溅射,提高了集尿的稳定性、降低了污染风险。The guiding mechanism is trumpet-shaped, and the radius of the trumpet-shaped opening gradually decreases along its axis direction from one end away from the catheterization mechanism to the side close to the urinary catheterization mechanism; The urine to the urine inlet end of the guide mechanism is guided and concentrated at the urination end of the guide mechanism, ensuring that the urine does not splash into the urine collection environment during the collection process, improving the stability of urine collection and reducing pollution risk.

作为本方案的进一步改进。As a further improvement of this program.

所述的导尿机构包括壳体、尿液挡板、安装口,壳体一端设置有安装口并且安装口与引导机构的排尿端匹配并密封,壳体内腔还设置有与其宽度方向所在边平行的尿液挡板并且尿液挡板的大面朝向安装口。The urinary guide mechanism includes a housing, a urine baffle, and a mounting port. One end of the housing is provided with a mounting port and the mounting port is matched and sealed with the urination end of the guiding mechanism. The inner cavity of the housing is also provided with a with the urine baffle and the large side of the urine baffle facing the mounting opening.

作为本方案的进一步改进。As a further improvement of this program.

尿液挡板呈倾斜状布置,且尿液挡板与安装口的距离沿其与壳体的连接端至悬置端方向逐渐增大。The urine baffle is arranged in an inclined shape, and the distance between the urine baffle and the installation opening gradually increases along the direction from the connection end with the housing to the suspension end.

作为本方案的进一步改进。As a further improvement of this program.

所述的集尿机构包括上盖板,上盖板套接并密封于导尿机构壳体的下端,上盖板上设置有沿其长度方向布置的引流槽,上盖板的下方还连接有若干个沿其长度方向均匀间隔布置的集尿容器,且上盖板与集尿容器的连接处还设置有与集尿容器内腔接通的接口,且接口与引流槽相接通;当尿液由引导机构引入并流入至集尿机构,在引流槽的引导下,尿液分别依次对集尿容器进行灌注,且依次灌注的方向沿靠近引导机构的集尿容器向偏离引导机构的集尿容器的方向。The urine collection mechanism includes an upper cover plate, which is socketed and sealed at the lower end of the casing of the catheterization mechanism. The upper cover plate is provided with drainage grooves arranged along its length, and the upper cover plate is also connected with a A number of urine-collecting containers are evenly spaced along its length, and the connection between the upper cover plate and the urine-collecting container is also provided with an interface connected to the inner cavity of the urine-collecting container, and the interface is connected to the drainage groove; The liquid is introduced by the guide mechanism and flows into the urine collection mechanism. Under the guidance of the drainage groove, the urine is poured into the urine collection containers in sequence, and the direction of pouring is from the urine collection container close to the guide mechanism to the urine collection container away from the guide mechanism. The orientation of the container.

作为本方案的进一步改进。As a further improvement of this program.

上述的若干个集尿容器包括设置于引流槽一端且靠近导尿机构的第一集尿容器、设置于引流槽另一端且远离导尿机构的第三集尿容器以及位于引流槽中部且介于第一集尿容器、第三集尿容器之间的第二集尿容器,尿液挡板悬置端与引流槽还间隔有用于引导尿液流动的间隙,上述的集尿容器内分别设置有密封机构,密封机构可封堵集尿容器与上盖板连接处的接口。The above-mentioned several urine collection containers include a first urine collection container arranged at one end of the drainage groove and close to the catheterization mechanism, a third urine collection container arranged at the other end of the drainage groove and away from the urinary catheterization mechanism, and a third urine collection container located in the middle of the drainage groove and between In the second urine collection container between the first urine collection container and the third urine collection container, the suspended end of the urine baffle and the drainage groove are separated by a gap for guiding the flow of urine. The above urine collection containers are respectively provided with The sealing mechanism can block the interface at the joint between the urine collection container and the upper cover plate.

作为本方案的进一步改进。As a further improvement of this program.

所述的密封机构为可漂浮于尿液的浮球,并且浮球直径大于集尿容器与上盖板连接处的接口的直径;更具体的方案,集尿容器与上盖板连接处的接口呈锥状,且集尿容器与上盖板连接处的接口的直径沿集尿容器开口向底部的槽深方向逐步的增大,其中浮球的直径大于锥状开口的最小直径。The sealing mechanism is a floating ball that can float on urine, and the diameter of the floating ball is greater than the diameter of the interface between the urine collection container and the upper cover plate; more specifically, the interface between the urine collection container and the upper cover plate It is conical, and the diameter of the joint between the urine collection container and the upper cover gradually increases along the groove depth direction from the opening of the urine collection container to the bottom, wherein the diameter of the floating ball is larger than the minimum diameter of the tapered opening.

作为本方案的进一步改进。As a further improvement of this program.

导尿机构的壳体上设置有把持机构,更进一步的方案,所述的把持机构铰接于导尿机构的壳体长边所在的侧壁并且铰接轴的芯线方向垂直于导尿机构的壳体长边。The casing of the catheterization mechanism is provided with a gripping mechanism. In a further solution, the gripping mechanism is hinged to the side wall where the long side of the casing of the catheterization mechanism is located and the direction of the core line of the hinge axis is perpendicular to the casing of the catheterization mechanism. Body length side.

作为本方案的进一步改进。As a further improvement of this program.

尿液挡板的悬置端介于第一集尿容器与上盖板的接口、第二集尿容器与上盖板的接口之间;其优点在于,前段尿具备的冲量常规情况下要大于中端尿、末端尿的冲量,尿液自导尿机构引入后在尿液挡板的反向作用力以及引导作用下,使得尿液产生乱流现象,通过对尿液挡板的悬置端位置限定,可将较为紊乱的前段尿较为完整的收集至第一集尿容器内,可进一步的提高前段尿、中段尿、末段尿的分离程度。The suspended end of the urine baffle is between the interface between the first urine collection container and the upper cover plate, and the interface between the second urine collection container and the upper cover plate; the advantage is that the impulse of the front section of urine is generally greater than that of the The impulse of mid-end urine and end-end urine, after the urine is introduced from the catheter mechanism, under the reverse force and guidance of the urine baffle, the urine will produce turbulent flow, and the urine will pass through the suspension end of the urine baffle. The location is limited, and the relatively disordered front-segment urine can be collected relatively completely in the first urine collection container, which can further improve the separation degree of the front-segment urine, middle-segment urine, and end-segment urine.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图做简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. As far as people are concerned, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative work.

图1为本发明总体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

图2为本发明导尿装置示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the catheterization device of the present invention.

图3为本发明集尿机构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the urine collection mechanism of the present invention.

图4为本发明尿液引导装置示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the urine guiding device of the present invention.

图5为本发明的内部结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

图中各个标号意义为:10、集尿机构,11、集尿容器,12、上盖板,13、引流槽;20、导尿机构,21、尿液挡板,22、安装口;30、把持机构;40、引导机构;50、密封机构。The meanings of each label in the figure are: 10, urine collection mechanism, 11, urine collection container, 12, upper cover plate, 13, drainage groove; 20, catheterization mechanism, 21, urine baffle plate, 22, installation port; 30, Holding mechanism; 40, guiding mechanism; 50, sealing mechanism.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下,所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

参见附图1-5,单次多样本尿液采集容器包括集尿机构10、导尿机构20、引导机构40以及密封机构50,引导机构40设置有入尿端和排尿端并且引导机构40可将患者尿液由其入尿端引导于其排尿端,引导机构40的排尿端连接有对尿液进行导流的导尿机构20,导尿机构20下方设置有可对尿液进行分段收集的集尿机构10,集尿机构10的内腔设置有密封机构50,密封机构50可对集尿机构10收集的不同阶段尿液进行密封存储。Referring to accompanying drawings 1-5, a single multi-sample urine collection container includes a urine collection mechanism 10, a urinary catheterization mechanism 20, a guiding mechanism 40, and a sealing mechanism 50, the guiding mechanism 40 is provided with a urine inlet end and a urination end, and the guiding mechanism 40 can be Guide the patient's urine from the urine inlet end to the urination end. The urination end of the guiding mechanism 40 is connected with a catheterization mechanism 20 for guiding the urine. Below the catheterization mechanism 20, there is a device that can collect urine in sections. The urine collection mechanism 10, the inner cavity of the urine collection mechanism 10 is provided with a sealing mechanism 50, and the sealing mechanism 50 can seal and store the urine collected by the urine collection mechanism 10 at different stages.

更为具体的,所述的引导机构40呈喇叭形并且喇叭形开口的半径沿其轴线方向由远离导尿机构20一端至靠近导尿机构20一侧逐渐减小;通过将引导机构40设置呈喇叭形,由引导机构40的内壁对患者排入至引导机构40入尿端的尿液进行引导并将尿液集中于引导机构40的排尿端,保证了尿液在采集过程中不向尿液采集环境溅射,提高了集尿的稳定性、降低了污染风险。More specifically, the guide mechanism 40 is trumpet-shaped and the radius of the horn-shaped opening is gradually reduced from one end away from the urinary catheter mechanism 20 to the side close to the urinary catheter mechanism 20 along its axis; by setting the guide mechanism 40 in a Trumpet-shaped, the inner wall of the guide mechanism 40 guides the urine discharged from the patient to the urine inlet end of the guide mechanism 40 and concentrates the urine at the urination end of the guide mechanism 40, ensuring that the urine does not flow into the urine during the collection process. Environmental sputtering improves the stability of urine collection and reduces the risk of contamination.

参见附图1、2,所述的导尿机构20包括壳体、尿液挡板21、安装口22,壳体一端设置有安装口22并且安装口22与引导机构40的排尿端匹配并密封,壳体内腔还设置有与其宽度方向所在边平行的尿液挡板21并且尿液挡板21的大面朝向安装口22,优选地,尿液挡板22呈倾斜状布置,且尿液挡板22与安装口22的距离沿其与壳体的连接端至悬置端方向逐渐增大。Referring to accompanying drawings 1 and 2, the urinary catheterization mechanism 20 includes a housing, a urine baffle 21, and an installation port 22. One end of the housing is provided with an installation port 22 and the installation port 22 is matched and sealed with the urination end of the guiding mechanism 40. The inner cavity of the housing is also provided with a urine baffle 21 parallel to its side in the width direction, and the large surface of the urine baffle 21 faces the installation port 22. Preferably, the urine baffle 22 is arranged in an inclined shape, and the urine baffle The distance between the plate 22 and the installation opening 22 gradually increases along the direction from the connection end with the housing to the suspension end.

参见附图3、5,所述的集尿机构10包括上盖板12,上盖板12套接并密封于导尿机构20壳体的下端,上盖板12上设置有沿其长度方向布置的引流槽13,上盖板12的下方还连接有若干个沿其长度方向均匀间隔布置的集尿容器11,且上盖板12与集尿容器11的连接处还设置有与集尿容器11内腔接通的接口,且接口与引流槽13相接通;当尿液由引导机构40引入并流入至集尿机构10,在引流槽13的引导下,尿液分别依次对集尿容器11进行灌注,且依次灌注的方向沿靠近引导机构40的集尿容器11向偏离引导机构40的集尿容器11的方向。Referring to accompanying drawings 3 and 5, the urine collecting mechanism 10 includes an upper cover plate 12, which is socketed and sealed at the lower end of the housing of the urinary catheterization mechanism 20, and the upper cover plate 12 is provided with The drainage groove 13 of the upper cover plate 12 is also connected with several urine collection containers 11 evenly spaced along its length direction, and the connection between the upper cover plate 12 and the urine collection container 11 is also provided with the urine collection container 11 The interface connected to the inner cavity, and the interface is connected to the drainage groove 13; when the urine is introduced by the guide mechanism 40 and flows into the urine collection mechanism 10, under the guidance of the drainage groove 13, the urine is sequentially poured into the urine collection container 11 The pouring is performed, and the pouring direction is along the direction of approaching the urine collection container 11 of the guiding mechanism 40 to away from the urine collecting container 11 of the guiding mechanism 40 .

更为完善地,上述的若干个集尿容器11包括设置于引流槽13一端且靠近导尿机构20的第一集尿容器、设置于引流槽13另一端且远离导尿机构20的第三集尿容器以及位于引流槽13中部且介于第一集尿容器、第三集尿容器之间的第二集尿容器,尿液挡板21悬置端与引流槽13还间隔有用于引导尿液流动的间隙。More perfectly, the above-mentioned several urine collection containers 11 include a first urine collection container arranged at one end of the drainage groove 13 and close to the urinary catheterization mechanism 20, a third collection container arranged at the other end of the drainage groove 13 and far away from the urinary catheterization mechanism 20. The urine container and the second urine container located in the middle of the drainage groove 13 and between the first urine collection container and the third urine collection container, the suspended end of the urine baffle plate 21 and the drainage groove 13 are also spaced apart for guiding urine. flow gap.

上述的集尿容器11内分别设置有密封机构50,密封机构50可封堵集尿容器11与上盖板12连接处的接口;更为完善的,参见附图3、5,所述的密封机构50为可漂浮于尿液的浮球,并且浮球直径大于集尿容器11与上盖板12连接处的接口的直径;优选地,集尿容器11与上盖板12连接处的接口呈锥状,且集尿容器11与上盖板12连接处的接口的直径沿集尿容器11开口向底部的槽深方向逐步的增大,其中浮球的直径大于锥状开口的最小直径。The above-mentioned urine collection container 11 is respectively provided with a sealing mechanism 50, and the sealing mechanism 50 can block the interface between the urine collection container 11 and the upper cover plate 12; Mechanism 50 is a floating ball that can float on urine, and the diameter of the floating ball is greater than the diameter of the interface at the connection between the urine collection container 11 and the upper cover plate 12; preferably, the interface at the connection between the urine collection container 11 and the upper cover plate 12 is Conical, and the diameter of the joint between the urine collection container 11 and the upper cover plate 12 gradually increases along the groove depth direction from the opening of the urine collection container 11 to the bottom, wherein the diameter of the floating ball is greater than the minimum diameter of the tapered opening.

尿液由引导机构40的排尿端引入后,尿液挡板21对反向的作用力并引导尿液流向引流槽13的起始端部,尿液在运动至第一集尿容器上方时,尿液受重力作用由第一集尿容器的开口沿第一集尿容器的轴线落入第一集尿容器的底部并使其液面持续上升,尿液液面在上升过程中对设置于第一集尿容器内的浮球产生浮力,并使得设置于第一集尿容器内的浮球随着第一集尿容器内的尿液液面上升而上升,当尿液上升至第一集尿容器开口时,设置于第一集尿容器内的浮球可封堵第一集尿容器与上盖板12的接口,至此,完成前段尿的收集;继续流入引流槽13内的尿液经过设置于第一集尿容器内的浮球上端向引流槽13远离安装口22的一端运行,尿液在运动至第二集尿容器上方时,尿液受重力作用由第二集尿容器与上盖板12的接口处流入第二集尿容器的腔体内并实现灌注,同理,设置于第二集尿容器内的浮球随着第二集尿容器的液面上升而上升,当设置于第二集尿容器内的浮球封堵第二集尿容器与上盖板12的接口时,则完成了中段尿的收集;继续流入引流槽13内的尿液经过设置于第二集尿容器内的浮球上端继续向引流槽13远离安装口22的一端运行,尿液在运动至第三集尿容器上方时,尿液受重力作用由第三集尿容器与上盖板12的接口处流入第三集尿容器的腔体内并实现灌注,同理,设置于第三集尿容器内的浮球随着第三集尿容器的液面上升而上升,当设置于第三集尿容器内的浮球封堵第三集尿容器与上盖板12的接口时,则完成了末段尿的收集。After the urine is introduced by the urination end of the guiding mechanism 40, the urine baffle plate 21 acts against the force and guides the urine to flow to the initial end of the drainage groove 13. When the urine moves to the top of the first urine collection container, the urine Under the action of gravity, the liquid falls into the bottom of the first urine collection container from the opening of the first urine collection container along the axis of the first urine collection container and makes its liquid level rise continuously. The floating ball in the urine collecting container generates buoyancy, and makes the floating ball arranged in the first urine collecting container rise as the urine liquid level in the first urine collecting container rises, when the urine rises to the first urine collecting container When the opening is opened, the floating ball arranged in the first urine collection container can block the interface between the first urine collection container and the upper cover plate 12, so far, the collection of the front section of urine is completed; the urine that continues to flow into the drainage groove 13 passes through the The upper end of the floating ball in the first urine collection container runs toward the end of the drainage groove 13 away from the installation port 22, and when the urine moves to the top of the second urine collection container, the urine is forced by gravity from the second urine collection container and the upper cover plate The interface of 12 flows into the cavity of the second urine collection container and realizes perfusion. Similarly, the float ball arranged in the second urine collection container rises with the liquid level of the second urine collection container. When the floating ball in the urine collection container blocks the interface between the second urine collection container and the upper cover plate 12, the collection of the middle urine is completed; the urine that continues to flow into the drainage groove 13 passes through the second urine collection container. The upper end of the floating ball continues to run toward the end of the drainage groove 13 away from the installation port 22. When the urine moves to the top of the third urine collection container, the urine flows into the third urine collection container from the interface of the third urine collection container and the upper cover plate 12 under the action of gravity. The cavities of the three urine-collecting containers are filled. Similarly, the floating ball arranged in the third urine-collecting container rises as the liquid level of the third urine-collecting container rises. When the floating ball arranged in the third urine-collecting container When the ball blocked the interface of the third urine collection container and the upper cover plate 12, the collection of the terminal urine was completed.

参见附图1,导尿机构20的壳体上设置有把持机构30,更为优化地,所述的把持机构30铰接于导尿机构20的壳体长边所在的侧壁并且铰接轴的芯线方向垂直于导尿机构20的壳体长边。Referring to accompanying drawing 1, the casing of urinary catheterization mechanism 20 is provided with holding mechanism 30, and more optimally, described holding mechanism 30 is hinged on the sidewall where the casing long side of urinary catheterization mechanism 20 is located and the core of hinge shaft The line direction is perpendicular to the long sides of the casing of the catheterization mechanism 20 .

参见附图5,尿液挡板21的悬置端介于第一集尿容器与上盖板12的接口、第二集尿容器与上盖板12的接口之间;其优点在于,前段尿具备的冲量常规情况下要大于中端尿、末端尿的冲量,尿液自导尿机构20引入后在尿液挡板21的反向作用力以及引导作用下,使得尿液产生乱流现象,通过对尿液挡板21的悬置端位置限定,可将较为紊乱的前段尿较为完整的收集至第一集尿容器内,可进一步的提高前段尿、中段尿、末段尿的分离程度。Referring to accompanying drawing 5, the suspension end of urine baffle plate 21 is between the interface of first urine collection container and upper cover plate 12, the interface of second urine collection container and upper cover plate 12; Under normal circumstances, the impulse is greater than that of the mid-end urine and the end-end urine. After the urine is introduced from the catheter mechanism 20, under the reverse force and guidance of the urine baffle 21, the urine will generate turbulent flow. By restricting the position of the suspension end of the urine baffle 21, the relatively disordered front-segment urine can be collected relatively completely in the first urine collection container, and the degree of separation of the front-segment urine, middle-segment urine, and end-segment urine can be further improved.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明;对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本发明中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或者范围的情况下,在其他实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限定于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention; various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the defined The general principles may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1.单次多样本尿液采集容器,其特征在于:包括集尿机构、导尿机构、引导机构以及密封机构,引导机构设置有入尿端和排尿端并且引导机构可将尿液由其入尿端引导于其排尿端,引导机构的排尿端连接有对尿液进行导流的导尿机构,导尿机构下方设置有可对尿液进行分段收集的集尿机构,集尿机构的内腔设置有密封机构,密封机构可对集尿机构收集的不同阶段尿液进行密封存储。1. A single multi-sample urine collection container, characterized in that it includes a urine collection mechanism, a catheterization mechanism, a guiding mechanism and a sealing mechanism, the guiding mechanism is provided with a urine inlet end and a urination end, and the guiding mechanism can pass urine into it The urine end is guided at the urination end, and the urination end of the guiding mechanism is connected with a catheterization mechanism for diverting urine. Below the catheterization mechanism, there is a urine collection mechanism that can collect urine in sections. The inner part of the urine collection mechanism The cavity is provided with a sealing mechanism, which can seal and store the urine collected by the urine collection mechanism at different stages. 2.根据权利要求1所述的单次多样本尿液采集容器,其特征在于,所述的引导机构呈喇叭形并且喇叭形开口的半径沿其轴线方向由远离导尿机构一端至靠近导尿机构一侧逐渐减小。2. The single multi-sample urine collection container according to claim 1, characterized in that, the guiding mechanism is trumpet-shaped and the radius of the trumpet-shaped opening is from one end away from the urinary catheterization mechanism to close to the urinary catheterization along its axis direction. The mechanism side gradually decreases. 3.根据权利要求1所述的单次多样本尿液采集容器,其特征在于,所述的导尿机构包括壳体、尿液挡板、安装口,壳体一端设置有安装口并且安装口与引导机构的排尿端匹配并密封,壳体内腔还设置有与其宽度方向所在边平行的尿液挡板并且尿液挡板的大面朝向安装口,所述的尿液挡板呈倾斜状布置,且尿液挡板与安装口的距离沿其与壳体的连接端至悬置端方向逐渐增大。3. The single-time multiple-sample urine collection container according to claim 1, wherein the catheterization mechanism comprises a housing, a urine baffle, and an installation port, one end of the housing is provided with an installation port and the installation port Matching and sealing with the urination end of the guiding mechanism, the inner cavity of the housing is also provided with a urine baffle parallel to its side in the width direction, and the large surface of the urine baffle faces the installation port, and the urine baffle is arranged in an inclined shape , and the distance between the urine baffle and the installation port gradually increases along the direction from the connection end with the housing to the suspension end. 4.根据权利要求3所述的单次多样本尿液采集容器,其特征在于,尿液挡板的悬置端介于第一集尿容器与上盖板的接口、第二集尿容器与上盖板的接口之间。4. The single multi-sample urine collection container according to claim 3, wherein the suspended end of the urine baffle is interposed between the interface between the first urine collection container and the upper cover, the second urine collection container and the upper cover plate. between the ports on the top cover. 5.根据权利要求1所述的单次多样本尿液采集容器,其特征在于,所述的集尿机构包括上盖板,上盖板套接并密封于导尿机构壳体的下端,上盖板上设置有沿其长度方向布置的引流槽,上盖板的下方还连接有若干个沿其长度方向均匀间隔布置的集尿容器,且上盖板与集尿容器的连接处还设置有与集尿容器内腔接通的接口,且接口与引流槽相接通;当尿液由引导机构引入并流入至集尿机构,在引流槽的引导下,尿液分别依次对集尿容器进行灌注,且依次灌注的方向沿靠近引导机构的集尿容器向偏离引导机构的集尿容器的方向。5. The single-time multi-sample urine collection container according to claim 1, wherein the urine collection mechanism comprises an upper cover plate, which is sleeved and sealed on the lower end of the catheterization mechanism housing, and the upper cover plate The cover plate is provided with drainage grooves arranged along its length direction, and a number of urine collection containers arranged at even intervals along its length direction are connected under the upper cover plate, and the connection between the upper cover plate and the urine collection container is also provided with The interface connected with the inner cavity of the urine collection container, and the interface is connected with the drainage groove; when the urine is introduced by the guide mechanism and flows into the urine collection mechanism, under the guidance of the drainage groove, the urine is sequentially discharged into the urine collection container perfusion, and the direction of sequential perfusion is along the urine collection container approaching the guiding mechanism to the direction away from the urine collecting container of the guiding mechanism. 6.根据权利要求5所述的单次多样本尿液采集容器,其特征在于,所述的密封机构为可漂浮于尿液的浮球,并且浮球直径大于集尿容器与上盖板连接处的接口的直径。6. The single-time multi-sample urine collection container according to claim 5, wherein the sealing mechanism is a floating ball that can float in urine, and the diameter of the floating ball is larger than that of the urine collection container and is connected to the upper cover plate The diameter of the interface at. 7.据权利要求6所述的单次多样本尿液采集容器,其特征在于,集尿容器与上盖板连接处的接口呈锥状,且集尿容器与上盖板连接处的接口的直径沿集尿容器开口向底部的槽深方向逐步的增大,其中浮球的直径大于锥状开口的最小直径。7. The single multi-sample urine collection container according to claim 6, wherein the interface at the connection between the urine collection container and the upper cover is conical, and the interface at the connection between the urine collection container and the upper cover is conical. The diameter gradually increases along the groove depth direction from the opening of the urine collection container to the bottom, wherein the diameter of the floating ball is greater than the minimum diameter of the tapered opening. 8.根据权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的单次多样本尿液采集容器,其特征在于,导尿机构外壁上设置有把持机构,所述的把持机构铰接于导尿机构的壳体长边所在的侧壁并且把持机构可绕其与壳体外壁的铰接轴旋转。8. The single-time multi-sample urine collection container according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a holding mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the catheterization mechanism, and the holding mechanism is hinged to the shell of the catheterization mechanism The side wall where the long side of the body is located and the holding mechanism can rotate around its hinge axis with the outer wall of the housing.
CN201710957465.XA 2017-10-16 2017-10-16 Single multisample urine capture container Pending CN107807016A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180316