CN107806286A - Clutch type safe theftproof lock - Google Patents
Clutch type safe theftproof lock Download PDFInfo
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- CN107806286A CN107806286A CN201710253589.XA CN201710253589A CN107806286A CN 107806286 A CN107806286 A CN 107806286A CN 201710253589 A CN201710253589 A CN 201710253589A CN 107806286 A CN107806286 A CN 107806286A
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims 6
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 16
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/04—Construction of the bow or head of the key; Attaching the bow to the shank
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
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- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及防盗锁具技术领域,具体涉及一种离合式安全防盗锁。离合式安全防盗锁,其锁体内设有锁舌拨块和驱动锁舌拨块转动的旋钮轴,其包括使旋钮轴与锁芯联轴的联轴装置,联轴装置包括位于旋钮轴右侧的电机,电机转轴伸出端的端末套设一与旋钮轴螺纹连接的旋钮轴连接器,旋钮轴左端开口处的外壁设有开槽,旋钮轴连接器的外壁设有便于卡入开槽的凸起,锁芯的右侧设有便于使锁芯和旋钮轴联轴转动的锁芯连接器,锁芯连接器通过弹簧连接锁芯的右端。由于采用上述技术方案,本发明结构新颖,设计合理,通过内置电机在锁把内,内置控制信号发生电路在钥匙内的方式实现特定钥匙开锁的效果,增强了锁具的安全防盗性能。
The invention relates to the technical field of anti-theft locks, in particular to a clutch type safety anti-theft lock. Clutch type safety anti-theft lock, the lock body is provided with a deadbolt shift block and a knob shaft that drives the dead bolt shift block to rotate, which includes a coupling device that couples the knob shaft to the lock cylinder. The end of the extended end of the motor shaft is sleeved with a knob shaft connector threadedly connected with the knob shaft. The outer wall of the opening at the left end of the knob shaft is provided with a slot, and the outer wall of the knob shaft connector is provided with a protrusion for snapping into the slot. From the start, the right side of the lock cylinder is provided with a lock cylinder connector that facilitates the joint rotation of the lock cylinder and the knob shaft, and the lock cylinder connector is connected to the right end of the lock cylinder by a spring. Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has a novel structure and a reasonable design, and realizes the effect of unlocking with a specific key through the built-in motor in the lock handle and the built-in control signal generating circuit in the key, which enhances the security and anti-theft performance of the lockset.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及锁具技术领域,具体涉及一种离合式安全防盗锁。The invention relates to the technical field of locks, in particular to a clutch type safety anti-theft lock.
背景技术Background technique
锁具发展至今,已经成为人们在日常生活和工作中不可缺少的安全保密用品。随着科学技术的发展,各类防盗安全锁具开始逐渐代替传统机械锁具进入到家家户户,为人们的日常生活和工作提供安全保障。Lockset has been developed so far and has become an indispensable security and confidentiality article in people's daily life and work. With the development of science and technology, all kinds of anti-theft safety locks have gradually replaced traditional mechanical locks and entered every household, providing security for people's daily life and work.
传统锁具只需要牙花匹配的钥匙即可打开锁具,更甚者,只需要用简单的勾索工具就可以模拟钥匙的牙花来打开锁具,严重威胁使用者的财产安全。目前市面上销售的防盗锁具,其基本结构没有脱离传统机械锁具的设计框架约束,随着开锁工具和技术在互联网时代的流传,这类防盗锁具已经不能够提供足够的安全保障了。市场上需要一种在信息共享时代依然能够提供足够防盗性能的锁具来确保日常家居安全。Traditional locks only need a key with matching teeth to open the lock. What's more, only a simple hook tool can simulate the teeth of the key to open the lock, which seriously threatens the property safety of users. The basic structure of the anti-theft locks currently on the market does not depart from the design framework of traditional mechanical locks. With the spread of unlocking tools and technologies in the Internet age, this type of anti-theft locks can no longer provide sufficient security. There is a need in the market for a lock that can still provide sufficient anti-theft performance in the information sharing era to ensure daily home security.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于,提供一种离合式安全防盗锁,解决以上技术问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a clutch type safety anti-theft lock to solve the above technical problems.
本发明所解决的技术问题可以采用以下技术方案来实现:The technical problem solved by the present invention can adopt following technical scheme to realize:
离合式安全防盗锁,包括钥匙和锁体,锁体内设有锁芯和锁舌拨块,锁舌拨块向前或者向后拨转后实现锁门的效果,锁舌拨块的左右两侧分别设有所述锁芯和一旋钮轴,锁舌拨块通过旋钮轴连接位于锁体右侧的旋钮把,扭动旋钮把后通过旋钮轴带动锁舌拨块转动,锁芯上设有便于下弹子上下活动的下弹子仓,其内放置有下弹子,锁体内设有便于上弹子上下活动的上弹子仓,上弹子仓位于下弹子仓的正上方,其内放置有上弹子,上弹子与下弹子一一对应,其特征在于,锁芯和锁舌拨块为分离结构,两者通过一联轴装置实现连接或者分离,所述联轴装置包括一电机,其位于旋钮轴右侧,电机的转轴从右向左伸入旋钮轴的中空且两端开口的空腔内,电机转轴的伸出端套设一与电机转轴外壁螺纹连接的旋钮轴连接器,旋钮轴左端开口的环形端面的对向位置分别设有一卡槽,旋钮轴连接器对向的外壁上设有便于卡入两个卡槽内的凸起结构,电机在上电并接收到控制信号后驱动电机转轴逆时针转动,由于旋钮轴连接器外壁的凸起结构卡入卡槽后被限制转动,从而使旋钮轴连接器相对于电机转轴顺时针转动后被向左旋出,锁芯的右侧设有一便于使锁芯和锁舌拨块联轴转动的锁芯连接器,锁舌拨块内设有左右贯通的腔室,锁芯连接器位于锁舌拨块的腔室内,旋钮轴自右向左穿入锁舌拨块的腔室后,其左端开口位于锁芯连接器的右侧,锁芯的右端设有开口向右的置物腔,其内设有一伸缩方向为左右方向的弹簧,弹簧右端位于锁芯连接器的左侧,旋钮轴连接器向左旋进过程中将锁芯连接器向左往锁芯方向推动,从而使锁芯连接器被推入锁芯的置物腔内,达到了锁芯通过锁芯连接器与锁舌拨块连接的效果,此时当钥匙扭动锁芯,锁舌拨块和旋钮轴随之同轴转动;Clutch type security anti-theft lock, including a key and a lock body. The lock body is equipped with a lock cylinder and a deadbolt shifting block. The bolt shifting block can be turned forward or backward to achieve the effect of locking the door. The lock cylinder and a knob shaft are respectively provided, and the lock bolt shifting block is connected to the knob handle on the right side of the lock body through the knob shaft, and the lock bolt shifting block is driven to rotate through the knob shaft after twisting the knob handle. The lower marble chamber with the lower marbles moving up and down, the lower marbles are placed in it, and the upper marble chamber is arranged in the lock body to facilitate the upper and lower movements of the upper marbles. One-to-one correspondence with the lower pins, the feature is that the lock cylinder and the lock tongue shifting block are separated structures, and the two are connected or separated through a coupling device. The coupling device includes a motor, which is located on the right side of the knob shaft. The shaft of the motor extends from right to left into the hollow cavity of the knob shaft with openings at both ends. The protruding end of the motor shaft is sleeved with a knob shaft connector threaded with the outer wall of the motor shaft. The ring-shaped end surface of the left end of the knob shaft There is a card slot at the opposite position of the knob shaft connector, and a protruding structure is provided on the opposite wall of the knob shaft connector to be inserted into the two card slots. After the motor is powered on and receives the control signal, it drives the motor shaft to rotate counterclockwise. , because the convex structure on the outer wall of the knob shaft connector is locked into the slot and is restricted from rotating, so that the knob shaft connector is rotated clockwise relative to the motor shaft and then rotated to the left. The lock cylinder connector rotates with the lock tongue shift block. There is a left and right through chamber in the lock bolt shift block. The lock cylinder connector is located in the chamber of the lock bolt shift block. The knob shaft penetrates the lock bolt from right to left. After dialing the chamber of the block, its left end opening is located on the right side of the lock cylinder connector, and the right end of the lock cylinder is provided with a storage chamber opening to the right, in which there is a spring with a stretching direction of left and right, and the right end of the spring is located at the lock cylinder connection When the knob shaft connector is screwed in to the left, the lock cylinder connector is pushed to the left toward the direction of the lock cylinder, so that the lock cylinder connector is pushed into the storage cavity of the lock cylinder, and the lock cylinder passes through the lock cylinder. The effect of the connection between the connector and the lock tongue block, at this time, when the key twists the lock cylinder, the lock tongue block and the knob shaft rotate coaxially;
为便于使锁芯连接器达到连接锁芯和锁舌拨块的效果并使两者同轴转动,锁芯连接器的外形设置为横截面为非圆形的直柱体结构,对应的锁舌拨块的腔室和锁芯的置物腔的结构均设置为与锁芯连接器外形匹配的结构,使锁芯连接器方便伸入至锁舌拨块的腔室和锁芯的置物腔的同时,也便于使扭动钥匙的力先后传导至锁芯、锁芯连接器和锁舌拨块上,锁芯连接器采用横截面为多边形结构的直柱体结构,优选采用横截面为三边形、四边形、五边形或者六边形的直柱体结构;In order to make the lock cylinder connector achieve the effect of connecting the lock cylinder and the lock tongue shifting block and make the two rotate coaxially, the shape of the lock cylinder connector is set as a straight column structure with a non-circular cross section, and the corresponding lock tongue The structures of the chamber of the dial block and the storage chamber of the lock cylinder are all arranged to match the shape of the lock cylinder connector, so that the lock cylinder connector can be easily inserted into the chamber of the lock tongue dial block and the storage chamber of the lock cylinder. , it is also convenient for the force of twisting the key to be transmitted to the lock cylinder, the lock cylinder connector and the lock tongue shifting block successively. The lock cylinder connector adopts a straight column structure with a polygonal cross section, preferably a triangular cross section. , quadrilateral, pentagonal or hexagonal straight cylinder structure;
所述电机的控制信号由内置于钥匙内的控制模块发出控制电机的信号后经由设置于钥匙匙杆内、锁芯内、锁体上端面、锁体内和旋钮轴上的电连接组件传送给电机的驱动电路,所述电连接组件包括匙杆内的导体接触片、锁芯内的锁芯探针、锁体内的左锁体探针和右锁体探针、锁体上端面的锁体封片、旋钮轴上的导电环,各个电连接组件均由导体制成,导电环为环状结构,其连接电机的驱动电路,左锁体探针位于锁芯探针正上方并向下与锁芯探针接触后形成电连接,右锁体探针位于导电环正上方并向下与导电环外壁接触后形成电连接,钥匙插入锁芯后使导体接触片与锁芯探针接触后形成电连接,左锁体探针和右锁体探针均露出锁体上端面后与覆盖在锁体上端面的锁体封片连接,锁体封片下表面设有用于连接左锁体探针和右锁体探针的电路,导体接触片连接所述钥匙内的控制模块。The control signal of the motor is sent by the control module built in the key to control the motor, and then transmitted to the motor through the electrical connection components arranged in the key shaft, the lock cylinder, the upper end surface of the lock body, the lock body and the knob shaft. The drive circuit, the electrical connection assembly includes the conductor contact piece in the key shaft, the lock cylinder probe in the lock cylinder, the left lock body probe and the right lock body probe in the lock body, the lock body seal on the upper end surface of the lock body The conductive ring on the piece and the knob shaft. Each electrical connection component is made of a conductor. The conductive ring is a ring structure, which is connected to the drive circuit of the motor. The core probe forms an electrical connection after contact. The right lock body probe is located directly above the conductive ring and contacts the outer wall of the conductive ring downward to form an electrical connection. After the key is inserted into the lock cylinder, the conductor contact piece contacts the lock cylinder probe to form an electrical connection. Connection, the left lock body probe and the right lock body probe both expose the upper end face of the lock body and then connect with the lock body seal covering the upper end face of the lock body. The lower surface of the lock body seal is provided for connecting the left lock body probe and The circuit of the right lock body probe, the conductor contact piece is connected to the control module in the key.
本发明通过设置联轴装置实现了锁芯与锁舌拨块的离合式接触,并且通过钥匙和电连接组件的组合来实现钥匙插入锁芯后发送控制信号驱动电机工作,从而使联轴装置工作的功能效果,避免了传统结构中锁芯和锁舌拨块为连接结构的缺点,不易被破解,使得仅具备正确牙花的钥匙也无法开启锁具,必须同时配合钥匙内的控制模块让联轴装置工作,才能开启锁具,从而使锁具具有较高的防盗安全性能。The present invention realizes the clutch contact between the lock cylinder and the lock tongue shifting block by setting the shaft coupling device, and realizes the key insertion into the lock cylinder by combining the key and the electric connection assembly to send a control signal to drive the motor to work, so that the shaft coupling device works The functional effect avoids the shortcomings of the traditional structure that the lock cylinder and the lock tongue block are connected, and it is not easy to be cracked, so that only the key with the correct tooth pattern cannot open the lock. It must be coordinated with the control module in the key to make the coupling Only when the device works can the lock be opened, so that the lock has high anti-theft safety performance.
本发明工作时,当钥匙插入锁芯内,匙杆中的导体接触片与锁芯探针接触,并随之与左锁体探针、锁体封片、右锁体探针和导电环实现电连接后组成电路,将电机控制信号传送给与导电环连接的电机驱动电路,通过设置电连接组件减少了传统结构中常见的导线,避免导线在锁芯和旋钮轴旋转过程中破损和断裂的问题,杜绝锁具因此而损坏的概率,提高了产品的寿命。When the present invention works, when the key is inserted into the lock cylinder, the conductor contact piece in the key shaft contacts the lock cylinder probe, and then realizes the operation with the left lock body probe, the lock body sealing piece, the right lock body probe and the conductive ring. After electrical connection, a circuit is formed, and the motor control signal is transmitted to the motor drive circuit connected to the conductive ring. By setting the electrical connection component, the common wires in the traditional structure are reduced, and the wires are prevented from being damaged and broken during the rotation of the lock cylinder and the knob shaft. Problems, eliminate the probability of damage to the lock, and improve the life of the product.
所述锁芯的置物腔内设有一弹簧座,用于固定所述弹簧的左端。A spring seat is provided in the storage chamber of the lock cylinder for fixing the left end of the spring.
所述钥匙的匙柄上设有一外部信号输入接口,用于通过钥匙内的控制模块和电机的驱动电路向电机传输电力,便于在电机的内置电源亏电时通过外部供电使联轴装置临时具备电力后将锁具打开,所述外部信号输入接口连接所述控制模块。The handle of the key is provided with an external signal input interface, which is used to transmit power to the motor through the control module in the key and the drive circuit of the motor, so that the coupling device can be temporarily equipped with external power supply when the built-in power supply of the motor is out of power. After the power is turned on, the lock is opened, and the external signal input interface is connected to the control module.
本发明中的钥匙内的控制模块内设有信号发生器,用于发出控制电机工作的控制信号,还设有具有电源调配和管理功能的电源管理电路,从而使来自外部信号输入接口的外部电力得以稳定向电机传输。The control module in the key in the present invention is provided with a signal generator, which is used to send out control signals for controlling the operation of the motor, and is also provided with a power management circuit with power distribution and management functions, so that the external power from the external signal input interface It can be stably transmitted to the motor.
优选的,所述外部信号输入接口采用USB接口。Preferably, the external signal input interface adopts a USB interface.
所述右锁体探针通过一伸缩方向为上下方向的簧片连接锁体封片,当锁体封片覆盖于锁体上端面时,簧片提供向下的弹力将左锁体探针向下压紧在导电环外壁上。这一结构的作用在于,当导电环随着旋钮轴的转动而一起转动的过程中,右锁体探针的下端始终与导电环的外壁紧密接触,形成类似电刷的电连接结构,即便在旋钮轴的旋转幅度达到360度的时候也可以确保连接的稳定,以便保证信号的稳定持续传输,从而避免长时间使用后的磨损和结构变形造成的接触不良或者失灵的状况,延长了连接结构及锁具电气组件的使用寿命,增强产品的耐用性。The right lock body probe is connected to the lock body sealing piece through a reed whose telescopic direction is the up and down direction. When the lock body sealing piece covers the upper end surface of the lock body, the reed provides downward elastic force to move the left lock body probe toward Press down on the outer wall of the conductive ring. The function of this structure is that when the conductive ring rotates together with the rotation of the knob shaft, the lower end of the probe on the right lock body is always in close contact with the outer wall of the conductive ring, forming an electrical connection structure similar to a brush. When the rotation range of the knob shaft reaches 360 degrees, it can also ensure the stability of the connection, so as to ensure the stable and continuous transmission of the signal, so as to avoid the poor contact or failure caused by wear and structural deformation after long-term use, and extend the connection structure and The service life of the electrical components of the lock is improved, and the durability of the product is enhanced.
所述电机的驱动电路设有至少两个输入端,任一电机驱动电路的输入端连接一所述导电环,相邻的导电环之间设有绝缘环,用于相邻导电环之间的电气隔离,所述绝缘环套设并固定于旋钮轴外壁。The drive circuit of the motor is provided with at least two input ends, and the input end of any motor drive circuit is connected to a described conductive ring, and an insulating ring is provided between adjacent conductive rings for the connection between adjacent conductive rings. Electrical isolation, the insulating ring is sheathed and fixed on the outer wall of the knob shaft.
导电环、右锁体探针、左锁体探针、锁芯探针为一一对应结构,对应任一左锁体探针,在锁体封片上设有对应的独立电路用于使其连接与其对应的右锁体探针,钥匙匙杆上的导体接触片与锁芯探针一一对应。Conductive ring, right lock body probe, left lock body probe, and lock core probe are in one-to-one correspondence structure, corresponding to any left lock body probe, and a corresponding independent circuit is provided on the lock body sealing plate for its connection The corresponding right lock body probe, the conductor contact piece on the key shaft and the lock core probe correspond one by one.
所述旋钮把包括旋钮座和罩设在旋钮座外的旋钮座外壳,所述旋钮座上设有一用于放置并固定电机的电机仓和一用于放置并固定电机驱动电路的控制仓。The knob handle includes a knob seat and a knob seat shell covering the outside of the knob seat. The knob seat is provided with a motor compartment for placing and fixing the motor and a control compartment for placing and fixing the motor drive circuit.
所述旋钮座上设有一电源仓,用于放置并固定电机的内置电源,所述电源仓与所述电机的驱动电路连接。A power supply compartment is provided on the knob seat for placing and fixing the built-in power supply of the motor, and the power supply compartment is connected with the driving circuit of the motor.
所述电机的内置电源采用干电池。The built-in power supply of the motor adopts dry batteries.
所述旋钮座的左右两端分别设有旋钮座上盖和旋钮座底盖,所述旋钮座外壳为围绕旋钮座外围一周后闭合的环状外壳,所述旋钮座被旋钮座外壳、旋钮座上盖和旋钮座底盖封闭,所述旋钮座上盖设有便于电机转轴向左伸出后伸入旋钮轴的通孔。The left and right ends of the knob seat are respectively provided with a knob seat upper cover and a knob seat bottom cover. The knob seat shell is a ring-shaped shell that surrounds the knob seat periphery and then closes. The knob seat is covered by the knob seat shell, the knob seat The upper cover and the bottom cover of the knob base are closed, and the upper cover of the knob base is provided with a through hole that facilitates the motor shaft to extend to the left and then extend into the knob shaft.
本发明使用时,在旋钮把一侧通过转动旋钮把带动锁舌拨块转动,从而控制锁具打开,在锁芯一侧,钥匙插入锁芯后,形成匙柄内的控制模块、匙杆上的导体接触片、锁芯探针、左锁体探针、锁体封片、右锁体探针、导电环、电机的驱动电路之间的电连接,控制模块发送驱动控制信号给电机驱动电路,联轴装置上电工作后,电机转轴逆时针旋转使轴末端的旋钮轴连接器向锁芯方向推进,推进过程中与锁芯连接器接触并推动其进入锁芯的置物腔内,实现锁芯和锁舌拨块的连接,此时,扭动钥匙,使锁芯、锁舌拨块和旋钮轴同轴转动,实现了在锁芯侧打开锁具的效果,在锁芯连接器被推入锁芯的置物腔内后,弹簧被向左压缩;当钥匙拔出后,电机的驱动电路失去开锁的控制信号后,驱动电机反向转动,电机转轴顺时针转动,使旋钮轴连接器向右移动,此时,锁芯连接器的右侧失去抵挡后在弹簧的恢复力作用下也跟着向右移动后退出锁芯的置物腔,并回到锁舌拨块的腔室内,从而使锁芯和锁舌拨块分离;当使用控制模块非匹配的钥匙进行开锁时,即便钥匙上的牙花匹配后可以扭动锁芯,也由于锁芯和锁舌拨块是分离状态,使得无法将扭力传导至锁舌拨块上,从而无法打开锁具。When the present invention is in use, on the side of the knob handle, the lock tongue shifting block is driven to rotate by turning the knob handle, so as to control the opening of the lockset; Conductor contact sheet, lock cylinder probe, left lock body probe, lock body sealing piece, right lock body probe, conductive ring, electrical connection between the drive circuit of the motor, the control module sends the drive control signal to the motor drive circuit, After the coupling device is powered on, the motor shaft rotates counterclockwise to push the knob shaft connector at the end of the shaft toward the lock cylinder. During the advancement process, it contacts the lock cylinder connector and pushes it into the storage cavity of the lock cylinder to realize the lock cylinder. At this time, twist the key to make the lock core, the lock tongue block and the knob shaft rotate coaxially, so as to realize the effect of opening the lock on the side of the lock cylinder. After the lock cylinder connector is pushed into the lock After the key is placed in the storage cavity of the core, the spring is compressed to the left; when the key is pulled out, the drive circuit of the motor loses the control signal for unlocking, and the drive motor rotates in the opposite direction, and the motor shaft rotates clockwise, so that the knob shaft connector moves to the right , at this time, after the right side of the lock cylinder connector loses resistance, it also moves to the right under the restoring force of the spring, then exits the storage cavity of the lock cylinder, and returns to the chamber of the lock tongue shifting block, so that the lock cylinder and The lock tongue block is separated; when the key that does not match the control module is used to unlock the lock, even if the lock cylinder can be twisted after the teeth on the key are matched, the lock cylinder and the lock tongue block are separated, making it impossible to transmit the torque to the deadbolt shift block, so that the lock cannot be opened.
所述钥匙上设有蜂鸣器和用于指示工作状态的信号指示灯。The key is provided with a buzzer and a signal indicator light for indicating the working state.
本发明通过下述管理方式实现锁具的日常使用,其包括对于钥匙的功能类型的配置和使用次数的限制,所述钥匙包括三种类型,分别为管理卡钥匙、用户卡钥匙和临时卡钥匙;The present invention realizes the daily use of the lockset through the following management method, which includes the configuration of the function type of the key and the limitation of the number of times of use. The key includes three types, which are respectively management card keys, user card keys and temporary card keys;
管理卡钥匙用于添加或者删除用户卡钥匙和临时卡钥匙的登录信息,其不具备锁具开启的功能;The management card key is used to add or delete the login information of the user card key and temporary card key, and it does not have the function of opening the lock;
用户卡钥匙用于锁具的正常开启,其不设置使用次数限制;The user card key is used for the normal opening of the lock, and there is no limit on the number of times it can be used;
临时卡钥匙用于锁具的临时开启,其设置使用次数限制,优选设置为1次,使用1次后即失效。The temporary card key is used for the temporary opening of the lock, and it is set to limit the number of times of use, preferably set to 1 time, and it will become invalid after 1 time of use.
所述电机的驱动电路板上设有一用于配置和管理三类钥匙的钥匙管理模块,本发明通过钥匙与所述钥匙管理模块实现钥匙的类型分配和管理。The driving circuit board of the motor is provided with a key management module for configuring and managing three types of keys, and the present invention realizes the type distribution and management of keys through the keys and the key management module.
管理卡钥匙仅设置1把,用户卡钥匙设置3把~50把,临时卡钥匙设置1把~6把。Only one management card key is set, 3 to 50 user card keys are set, and 1 to 6 temporary card keys are set.
有益效果:由于采用上述技术方案,本发明结构紧凑,电路连接布局合理,提高了产品的使用寿命,增强了产品的安全防盗性能。Beneficial effects: due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the present invention has compact structure, reasonable circuit connection layout, improved service life of the product, and enhanced safety and anti-theft performance of the product.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific diagrams.
参照图1,离合式安全防盗锁,包括钥匙1和锁体8,锁体8内设有锁芯2和锁舌拨块9,两者为分离结构。锁舌拨块9向前或者向后拨转后实现锁具的启闭。锁舌拨块9的左侧为锁芯2、右侧设有旋钮轴11,旋钮轴11与锁舌拨块9联轴转动,旋钮轴11连接位于锁体8右侧的旋钮把,扭动旋钮把后通过旋钮轴11带动锁舌拨块9转动,实现在锁芯对向侧开启锁具的效果。Referring to Fig. 1, the clutch-type safety anti-theft lock includes a key 1 and a lock body 8, and the lock body 8 is provided with a lock cylinder 2 and a deadbolt dial 9, both of which are separate structures. The opening and closing of the lockset is realized after the dead bolt shifting block 9 is dialed forward or backward. The left side of deadbolt shifting block 9 is lock core 2, and the right side is provided with knob shaft 11, and knob shaft 11 and dead bolt shifting block 9 joint shafts rotate, and knob shaft 11 connects the knob handle that is positioned at the right side of lock body 8, twists The knob handle drives the deadbolt shifting block 9 to rotate through the knob shaft 11, so as to realize the effect of opening the lockset on the opposite side of the lock cylinder.
锁芯2上设有便于下弹子上下活动的下弹子仓,其内放置有下弹子,锁体8内设有便于上弹子上下活动的上弹子仓,上弹子仓位于下弹子仓的正上方,其内放置有上弹子,上弹子与下弹子一一对应。The lock cylinder 2 is provided with a lower pin storehouse which is convenient for the lower pins to move up and down, and the lower pins are placed therein. The lock body 8 is provided with an upper pin storey which is convenient for the upper pins to move up and down. The upper pin storey is located directly above the lower pin storehouse. There are upper marbles placed therein, and the upper marbles correspond to the lower marbles one by one.
还包括一用于使锁舌拨块9与锁芯2连接后同轴转动的联轴装置,联轴装置包括一电机14,电机14位于旋钮轴11右侧,且电机转轴向左伸入旋钮轴11的中空且两端开口的空腔内,电机转轴伸出端的端末套设一与电机转轴螺纹连接的旋钮轴连接器20,旋钮轴11左端开口处的外壁设有卡槽,旋钮轴连接器20的外壁设有便于卡入卡槽的凸起。卡槽设有两个,设置于旋钮轴11开口处端面的对向位置,其开槽方向为左右方向,便于卡入其内的凸起可以沿着开槽方向左右移动,对应的,卡入卡槽的凸起也设有两个,位于旋钮轴连接器20外壁的对向位置上。电机14在上电并接收到控制信号后使电机转轴逆时针转动,从而使旋钮轴连接器20一起逆时针转动,而事实上由于旋钮轴连接器20外壁的凸起卡在旋钮轴11左端外壁的卡槽后被限制转动,从而使其只能在轴向移动,其效果是使其朝锁芯的方向移动。锁芯2的右侧设有一便于使锁芯2和锁舌拨块9联轴转动的锁芯连接器22。锁舌拨块9内设有左右贯通的腔室,锁芯连接器22放置于该腔室内。旋钮轴11自右向左穿入锁舌拨块的腔室,其左端开口位于锁芯连接器22的右侧。锁芯2的右端设有开口向右的置物腔,其内设有一伸缩方向为左右方向的弹簧23,弹簧23的右端位于锁芯连接器22的左侧,弹簧23的左侧设有一弹簧座24,用于固定弹簧23。锁芯连接器22放置于锁舌拨块9的腔室内,当电机14工作后,电机转轴的转动使旋钮轴连接器20向左移动,并推动锁芯连接器22一起向锁芯2方向移动,并最终将锁芯连接器22推入锁芯2的置物腔内。为了使锁芯连接器22实现将锁芯和锁舌拨块连接后同轴转动的效果,可将锁芯的置物腔的深度设置为小于锁芯连接器22的左右方向的长度,从而使锁芯连接器22被推入至极限时,依然有一部分位于锁舌拨块9内,从而使锁芯连接器22可以传递来自钥匙1的扭力,以使得钥匙1扭动时,可以带动锁芯2、锁芯连接器22、锁舌拨块9一并转动,实现在锁芯一侧开启锁具的效果。实际设置时,锁芯和锁舌拨块之间应当尽量靠近,以便加强锁芯连接器的连接效果。为了达到锁芯连接器22的连接效果,其外形设置为横截面为非圆形的直柱体结构,对应的锁舌拨块9的腔室和锁芯2的置物腔的结构均设置为与锁芯连接器22外形匹配的结构,使锁芯连接器22方便伸入至锁舌拨块9的腔室和锁芯2的置物腔的同时,也便于使扭动钥匙1的力先后有效地传导至锁芯2、锁芯连接器22和锁舌拨块9上。实际设置时,可将锁芯连接器的外形设置为横截面为多边形的直柱体结构,优选设置为横截面为三边形、四边形、五边形或者六边形的直立柱体。It also includes a shaft coupling device for coaxial rotation after the dead bolt shift block 9 is connected with the lock cylinder 2. The shaft coupling device includes a motor 14, the motor 14 is located on the right side of the knob shaft 11, and the motor shaft extends into the left side. In the hollow cavity of the knob shaft 11 with openings at both ends, a knob shaft connector 20 threadedly connected with the motor shaft is sleeved at the end of the motor shaft extension. The outer wall of the connector 20 is provided with a protrusion which is convenient to be inserted into the slot. There are two card slots, which are arranged at the opposite position of the end face of the opening of the knob shaft 11, and the slotting direction is the left and right directions, so that the protrusions that are convenient to be inserted into it can move left and right along the slotting direction, correspondingly, snap into the There are also two protrusions of the card slot, which are located at opposite positions on the outer wall of the knob shaft connector 20 . After the motor 14 is powered on and receives the control signal, the motor shaft rotates counterclockwise, so that the knob shaft connector 20 rotates counterclockwise together. The rotation is restricted behind the card slot, so that it can only move in the axial direction, and its effect is to make it move towards the direction of the lock cylinder. The right side of the lock cylinder 2 is provided with a lock cylinder connector 22 which facilitates the joint rotation of the lock cylinder 2 and the deadbolt shifting block 9 . A left and right through chamber is arranged inside the deadbolt shifting block 9, and the lock cylinder connector 22 is placed in the chamber. The knob shaft 11 passes through the chamber of the deadbolt shifting block from right to left, and its left end opening is located on the right side of the lock cylinder connector 22 . The right end of the lock cylinder 2 is provided with a storage chamber opening to the right, in which a spring 23 with a telescopic direction as the left and right directions is provided, the right end of the spring 23 is located on the left side of the lock cylinder connector 22, and a spring seat is provided on the left side of the spring 23 24, for fixing spring 23. The lock cylinder connector 22 is placed in the chamber of the deadbolt shifting block 9. When the motor 14 works, the rotation of the motor shaft makes the knob shaft connector 20 move to the left, and pushes the lock cylinder connector 22 to move to the lock cylinder 2 together. , and finally push the lock cylinder connector 22 into the storage cavity of the lock cylinder 2 . In order to make the lock cylinder connector 22 realize the effect of coaxial rotation after the lock cylinder and the lock tongue shifting block are connected, the depth of the storage cavity of the lock cylinder can be set to be less than the length of the lock cylinder connector 22 in the left and right direction, so that the lock When the core connector 22 is pushed into the limit, a part is still located in the deadbolt shifting block 9, so that the lock core connector 22 can transmit the torque from the key 1, so that when the key 1 is twisted, it can drive the lock core 2, The lock cylinder connector 22 and the dead bolt shifting block 9 rotate together to realize the effect of opening the lockset on one side of the lock cylinder. In actual setting, the lock cylinder and the lock tongue shifting block should be as close as possible to enhance the connection effect of the lock cylinder connector. In order to achieve the connection effect of the lock cylinder connector 22, its shape is set to a straight column structure with a non-circular cross section, and the corresponding structure of the chamber of the deadbolt dial 9 and the storage cavity of the lock cylinder 2 is set to be consistent with that of the lock cylinder 22. The shape-matching structure of the lock cylinder connector 22 makes it convenient for the lock cylinder connector 22 to extend into the chamber of the deadbolt shifting block 9 and the storage chamber of the lock cylinder 2, and also facilitates the force of twisting the key 1 to be effective successively. Conducted to the lock cylinder 2, the lock cylinder connector 22 and the deadbolt shifting block 9. In actual setting, the shape of the lock cylinder connector can be set as a straight column structure with a polygonal cross section, preferably an upright column with a triangular, quadrilateral, pentagonal or hexagonal cross section.
钥匙1内设有便于向联轴装置发送电机驱动信号的控制模块,其通过一电连接组件连接电机14的驱动电路,从而实现通过钥匙1插入锁芯2后向联轴装置发送控制信号的效果。电连接组件包括钥匙1的匙杆内的导体接触片、锁芯2内的锁芯探针3、锁体8内的左锁体探针41和右锁体探针42、锁体8上端面的锁体封片40、旋钮轴11上的导电环13,电连接组件的各个组件均由导体制成,导电环13为环状结构,其连接电机14的驱动电路,左锁体探针41位于锁芯探针3正上方并向下与锁芯探针3接触后形成电连接,右锁体探针42位于导电环13正上方并向下与导电环13的外壁接触后形成电连接,钥匙1插入锁芯2后使导体接触片与锁芯探针3接触后形成电连接,左锁体探针41和右锁体探针42均露出锁体上端面后与覆盖在锁体上端面的锁体封片40连接,锁体封片40下表面设有用于连接左锁体探针41和右锁体探针42的电路,导体接触片连接钥匙内的控制模块。右锁体探针42通过一伸缩方向为上下方向的簧片连接锁体封片40,以便在锁体封片40覆盖在锁体上端面时,使簧片压缩,通过簧片的恢复力将右锁体探针42压紧于旋钮轴11上的导电环13的外壁上。The key 1 is equipped with a control module for sending motor drive signals to the shaft coupling, which is connected to the drive circuit of the motor 14 through an electrical connection component, so as to achieve the effect of sending control signals to the shaft coupling after inserting the key 1 into the lock cylinder 2 . The electrical connection assembly includes the conductor contact piece in the key shaft of the key 1, the lock cylinder probe 3 in the lock cylinder 2, the left lock body probe 41 and the right lock body probe 42 in the lock body 8, the upper end surface of the lock body 8 The conductive ring 13 on the lock body sealing piece 40, the knob shaft 11, each component of the electrical connection assembly is made of a conductor, the conductive ring 13 is a ring structure, and it is connected to the driving circuit of the motor 14, and the left lock body probe 41 Located directly above the lock cylinder probe 3 and contacting the lock cylinder probe 3 downwards to form an electrical connection, the right lock body probe 42 is located directly above the conductive ring 13 and contacts the outer wall of the conductive ring 13 downwards to form an electrical connection, After the key 1 is inserted into the lock cylinder 2, the conductor contact piece contacts the lock cylinder probe 3 to form an electrical connection. The left lock body probe 41 and the right lock body probe 42 both expose the upper end surface of the lock body and cover the upper end surface of the lock body. The lock body sealing sheet 40 is connected, the lock body sealing sheet 40 lower surface is provided with the circuit for connecting the left lock body probe 41 and the right lock body probe 42, and the conductor contact piece is connected to the control module in the key. The right lock body probe 42 is connected to the lock body sealing piece 40 by a reed whose telescoping direction is the up and down direction, so that when the lock body sealing piece 40 covers the upper end surface of the lock body, the reed is compressed, and the reed is compressed by the restoring force of the reed The right lock body probe 42 is pressed against the outer wall of the conductive ring 13 on the knob shaft 11 .
电机14的驱动电路设有至少两个输入端,任一个输入端连接一个导电环13,相邻的导电环13之间设有用于电气隔离的绝缘环12,绝缘环12套设并固定于旋钮轴11的外壁。导电环13、右锁体探针42、左锁体探针41、锁芯探针3为一一对应结构,对应任一左锁体探针41,在锁体封片40上设有对应的独立电路用于使其连接与其对应的右锁体探针42,钥匙匙杆上的导体接触片与锁芯探针3一一对应。The drive circuit of the motor 14 is provided with at least two input terminals, any input terminal is connected to a conductive ring 13, and an insulating ring 12 for electrical isolation is provided between adjacent conductive rings 13, and the insulating ring 12 is sheathed and fixed on the knob The outer wall of the shaft 11. The conductive ring 13, the right lock body probe 42, the left lock body probe 41, and the lock core probe 3 are one-to-one correspondence structures, corresponding to any left lock body probe 41, and corresponding The independent circuit is used to connect the right lock body probe 42 corresponding thereto, and the conductor contact piece on the key shaft is in one-to-one correspondence with the lock core probe 3 .
旋钮把包括旋钮座16和罩设在旋钮座外的旋钮座外壳18,旋钮座16上设有用于放置并固定电机14的电机仓和用于放置并固定电机驱动电路的控制仓,还设有用于放置并固定电机内置电源的电源仓,电源仓与电机的驱动电路连接。电机内置电源采用干电池。旋钮座16的左右两端分别设有旋钮座上盖15和旋钮座底盖17,旋钮座外壳18为围绕旋钮座16外围一周后闭合的环状外壳,旋钮座16被旋钮座外壳18、旋钮座上盖15和旋钮座底盖17封闭,旋钮座上盖15设有便于电机转轴向左伸出后伸入旋钮轴11的通孔。The knob includes a knob seat 16 and a knob seat housing 18 with a cover outside the knob seat. The knob seat 16 is provided with a motor compartment for placing and fixing the motor 14 and a control compartment for placing and fixing the motor drive circuit. The power supply compartment is used to place and fix the built-in power supply of the motor, and the power supply compartment is connected with the driving circuit of the motor. The built-in power supply of the motor adopts dry batteries. The left and right ends of the knob seat 16 are respectively provided with a knob seat upper cover 15 and a knob seat bottom cover 17. The knob seat shell 18 is a ring-shaped shell that is closed after a circle around the knob seat 16. The knob seat 16 is covered by the knob seat shell 18, the knob Seat loam cake 15 and knob seat bottom cover 17 are closed, and knob seat loam cake 15 is provided with the through hole that stretches into knob shaft 11 after being convenient to motor rotating shaft to stretch out to the left.
钥匙的匙杆内设有滑槽,用于放置并固定导体接触片,钥匙的匙柄内放置并固定控制模块,且匙柄上设有一个用于通过控制模块和电机的驱动电路向电机14传输电力的外部信号输入接口,外部信号输入接口连接控制模块,便于在电机14的内部电源亏电时,通过外部供电将锁具开启。优选的,外部信号输入接口采用USB接口。The key shaft is provided with a chute, which is used to place and fix the conductor contact piece, and the control module is placed and fixed in the key shaft, and the key shaft is provided with a drive circuit for the control module and the motor to the motor 14 External signal input interface for power transmission, the external signal input interface is connected to the control module, so that when the internal power supply of the motor 14 is short of power, the lock can be opened by external power supply. Preferably, the external signal input interface adopts a USB interface.
本发明使用时,在旋钮把一侧通过转动旋钮把带动旋钮轴转动,从而带动锁舌拨块转动后开启锁具。在锁芯一侧,在钥匙插入锁芯后,通过导体接触片接触锁芯探针、锁芯探针接触左锁体探针、锁体封片、右锁体探针接触导电环、导电环连接电机驱动电路后建立电路通路,将控制模块的信号传送给驱动电路后实现电机的驱动,实现锁芯和锁舌拨块的同轴连接后,扭动钥匙使锁舌拨块转动后打开锁具;在拔除钥匙后,由于失去开锁信号,因此电机驱动电路控制电机反向转动后使锁芯和锁舌拨块分离,此时即便钥匙的牙花正确也无法开启锁具,提升了产品的安全性能。导电环的设计解决了在旋钮轴转动时造成的线路损伤的传统结构的缺点,使产品具有更好的使用寿命和稳定性能。When the present invention is in use, the knob shaft is driven to rotate by turning the knob on one side of the knob, so that the lock is opened after the lock tongue shifting block is driven to rotate. On the side of the lock cylinder, after the key is inserted into the lock cylinder, the conductor contact piece contacts the lock cylinder probe, the lock cylinder probe touches the left lock body probe, the lock body sealing piece, and the right lock body probe contacts the conductive ring, the conductive ring After connecting the motor drive circuit, the circuit path is established, and the signal of the control module is transmitted to the drive circuit to realize the drive of the motor. After realizing the coaxial connection between the lock cylinder and the deadbolt shift block, twist the key to turn the dead bolt shift block to open the lock. ; After the key is removed, the unlocking signal is lost, so the motor drive circuit controls the motor to rotate in reverse to separate the lock cylinder and the bolt shifting block. At this time, even if the key's teeth are correct, the lock cannot be opened, which improves the safety performance of the product . The design of the conductive ring solves the shortcomings of the traditional structure of the line damage caused by the rotation of the knob shaft, so that the product has a better service life and stable performance.
为使本发明易于使用,在钥匙上设置蜂鸣器和用于指示工作状态的信号指示灯,并且通过下述管理方式实现锁具的日常使用,其包括对于钥匙的功能类型的配置和使用次数的限制,钥匙包括三种类型,分别为管理卡钥匙、用户卡钥匙和临时卡钥匙;管理卡钥匙用于添加或者删除用户卡钥匙和临时卡钥匙的登录信息,其不具备锁具开启的功能;用户卡钥匙用于锁具的正常开启,其不设置使用次数限制;临时卡钥匙用于锁具的临时开启,其设置使用次数限制,优选设置为1次,使用1次后即失效。In order to make the present invention easy to use, a buzzer and a signal indicator light for indicating the working state are set on the key, and the daily use of the lock is realized through the following management methods, which include the configuration of the function type of the key and the number of times of use Restrictions, the key includes three types, namely management card key, user card key and temporary card key; the management card key is used to add or delete the login information of the user card key and temporary card key, which does not have the function of opening the lock; The card key is used for the normal opening of the lock, and it does not set a limit on the number of times of use; the temporary card key is used for the temporary opening of the lock, and it is set to a limit on the number of times of use, preferably set to 1 time, and it will be invalid after 1 use.
电机的驱动电路内设有用于配置和管理三类钥匙的钥匙管理模块,本发明通过钥匙与钥匙管理模块实现钥匙的类型分配和管理。The drive circuit of the motor is provided with a key management module for configuring and managing three types of keys, and the present invention realizes the type distribution and management of keys through the keys and the key management module.
管理卡钥匙仅设置1把,用户卡钥匙设置3把~50把,临时卡钥匙设置1把~6把。Only one management card key is set, 3 to 50 user card keys are set, and 1 to 6 temporary card keys are set.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWI804910B (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2023-06-11 | 光城貿易股份有限公司 | Locks and their fixing plates |
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| WO2003054330A2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-03 | S. E. Yardeni (Metal Products) Ltd. | Lock and key incorporating a magnet |
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