CN107797538A - A kind of multi-flavor fresh corn Single drive type steaming-roasting device - Google Patents

A kind of multi-flavor fresh corn Single drive type steaming-roasting device Download PDF

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CN107797538A
CN107797538A CN201711204375.XA CN201711204375A CN107797538A CN 107797538 A CN107797538 A CN 107797538A CN 201711204375 A CN201711204375 A CN 201711204375A CN 107797538 A CN107797538 A CN 107797538A
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steam
oven
controller
drawer
exhaust
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于正河
曹荣荣
赵园坤
迟庆东
于希萌
王晓佩
于子洋
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Qingdao University
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Qingdao University
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Priority to CN201810599760.7A priority patent/CN108514339B/en
Priority to CN201810600074.7A priority patent/CN108783209B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/41875Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by quality surveillance of production
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/06Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
    • A47J37/0623Small-size cooking ovens, i.e. defining an at least partially closed cooking cavity
    • A47J37/0629Small-size cooking ovens, i.e. defining an at least partially closed cooking cavity with electric heating elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • A23L5/13General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using water or steam
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • A23L5/15General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using wave energy, irradiation, electrical means or magnetic fields, e.g. oven cooking or roasting using radiant dry heat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/04Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/24Warming devices
    • A47J36/2483Warming devices with electrical heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/32Time-controlled igniting mechanisms or alarm devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/38Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels for withdrawing or condensing cooking vapors from cooking utensils
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/04Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels
    • A47J2027/043Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels for cooking food in steam

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于食品加工设备技术领域,特别是一种多味鲜玉米单传动式蒸烤装置;其主要由箱体、排汽装置、笼屉、加热板、烘箱、蒸箱、转换层、传汽装置和蒸煮液等构成;应用该设计实现鲜玉米蒸烤的工艺流程包括:(1)鲜玉米的装载,(2)蒸烤参数设定,(3)鲜玉米的汽蒸,(4)烘箱排汽,(5)鲜玉米的烘烤;该设计的主体结构合理,功能完备,克服了现有设计缺少蒸煮功能、烘烤食品不均匀和烘烤程度难以控制的缺陷,能够在将鲜玉米煮熟后进行均匀烘烤,所得烤玉米能够保持粒内水分,焦嫩可口,美味香甜,老少咸宜,深得消费者喜爱,并且该装置完全由电路控制器件控制,实现自动化加工,便于使用,节省能源,应用环境友好。

The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to a multi-taste fresh corn single-transmission steaming and roasting device; Composed of steaming and cooking liquid; applying this design to realize the process of steaming and roasting fresh corn includes: (1) loading of fresh corn, (2) setting of steaming and roasting parameters, (3) steaming of fresh corn, (4) oven row (5) Baking of fresh corn; the main structure of this design is reasonable, and the function is complete, which overcomes the defects of lack of cooking function, uneven baked food and difficulty in controlling the degree of baking in the existing design. Evenly roasted after being cooked, the obtained roasted corn can maintain the moisture in the grain, and the roasted corn is tender and delicious, delicious and sweet, suitable for all ages, and deeply loved by consumers, and the device is completely controlled by the circuit control device, which realizes automatic processing and is easy to use. Energy saving, environmentally friendly application.

Description

一种多味鲜玉米单传动式蒸烤装置A multi-taste fresh corn single-drive steaming and roasting device

技术领域:Technical field:

本发明属于食品加工设备技术领域,涉及一种具备蒸煮和烘烤功能的装置,特别是一种多味鲜玉米单传动式蒸烤装置,使用时,先将鲜玉米蒸煮放在多味蒸煮液中蒸煮,然后再进行控制性烘烤,所得玉米焦嫩可口,美味香甜。The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing equipment, and relates to a device with cooking and baking functions, in particular to a multi-flavor fresh corn single-drive steaming and roasting device. Cooked in medium heat, and then roasted in a controlled manner, the resulting corn is tender and delicious, delicious and sweet.

背景技术:Background technique:

目前,食用鲜玉米的场合非常普及,并且烤制鲜玉米的方法众多,但加工工艺基本相同,都是先用蒸煮锅将鲜玉米煮熟,然后使用烤箱烘烤玉米,制得的烤玉米外焦里嫩,味美可口,但加工流程比较繁琐;虽然现有食品加工设备种类繁多,功能逐渐多样化和复杂化,但将蒸煮功能和烘烤功能结合在一起的食品加工设备却不常见,市场上更没有兼具蒸煮和烘烤功能的玉米加工设备,使得烤玉米不能够快速批量生产,难以满足社会需求。At present, the occasions for eating fresh corn are very popular, and there are many methods of grilling fresh corn, but the processing technology is basically the same. First, the fresh corn is cooked in a cooking pot, and then the corn is baked in an oven. It is charred and tender, delicious, but the processing process is relatively cumbersome; although there are many types of existing food processing equipment, and the functions are gradually diversified and complicated, food processing equipment that combines steaming and baking functions is not common, and the market There is no corn processing equipment with both cooking and roasting functions in the world, so that roasted corn cannot be mass-produced quickly and it is difficult to meet social needs.

在现有技术中,公开号为CN104605725B的中国发明专利,公开了一种面食蒸烤装置,该发明的锅体分为两个腔室,两个腔室底部都安装有加热器,上腔室放置面食品,下腔室放置蒸煮液,上腔室与下腔室通过蒸汽桶相联通,该装置集蒸煮和烘烤功能于一体,简化了面食品的加工工艺,但放置于上腔室的面食品不能够自动翻转,面食品烘烤不均匀,将导致面食品口感不佳;公开号为CN105286649A的中国发明专利,公开了一种食品烘烤装置,其主要由机座、上承载框架、加热板、烘烤盘、缓冲机构和震动马达组成,机座包括一下承载框架,上承载框架位于下承载框架上方,加热板设置于上承载框架,烘烤盘设置于加热板上,缓冲机构设置于下承载框架与上承载框架间,震动马达运转时会带动上承载框架、加热板及烘烤盘产生震动,从而将烘烤的食品翻转,该装置虽然能够将食品烘烤均匀,但不具有蒸煮功能,应用范围受限;公开号CN103565297B的中国发明专利,公开了一种食品烘烤装置,该发明包括火排管、蒸汽管和烘烤管,其中火排管的开口端用于向火排管的管腔中输入燃气和空气,火排管的内部形成一个用于容纳由燃气和空气组成的混合气体的燃烧腔,火排管的管壁上开设有多个火焰射出孔,蒸汽管呈螺旋状并绕设在火排管的外围,其进口端用于向蒸汽管的管腔中输入蒸汽;烘烤管的管腔与蒸汽管的出口端接通,烘烤管上开设有多个出气孔,该装置虽能均匀的烘烤食品,但烘烤程度难以控制,也不具有蒸煮功能,不能够用于烤玉米的制备。In the prior art, the Chinese invention patent with the publication number CN104605725B discloses a pasta steaming and roasting device. The pot body of the invention is divided into two chambers, heaters are installed at the bottom of the two chambers, and the upper chamber The noodles are placed, the cooking liquid is placed in the lower chamber, and the upper chamber and the lower chamber are connected through the steam barrel. This device integrates the functions of cooking and baking, which simplifies the processing technology of noodles. The noodle food cannot be turned over automatically, and the noodle food is not evenly baked, which will lead to bad taste of the noodle food; the Chinese invention patent with the publication number CN105286649A discloses a food baking device, which mainly consists of a machine base, an upper carrying frame, Composed of a heating plate, a baking tray, a buffer mechanism and a vibration motor, the machine base includes a lower bearing frame, the upper bearing frame is located above the lower bearing frame, the heating plate is set on the upper bearing frame, the baking tray is set on the heating plate, and the buffer mechanism is set Between the lower loading frame and the upper loading frame, the vibration motor will drive the upper loading frame, the heating plate and the baking tray to vibrate when it is running, so as to turn the baked food over. Although this device can bake the food evenly, it does not have Cooking function, the scope of application is limited; the Chinese invention patent with publication number CN103565297B discloses a food baking device, the invention includes a fire pipe, a steam pipe and a baking pipe, wherein the open end of the fire pipe is used to Gas and air are input into the cavity of the exhaust pipe, and a combustion chamber for containing the mixed gas composed of gas and air is formed inside the fire exhaust pipe. Multiple flame injection holes are opened on the pipe wall of the fire exhaust pipe, and the steam pipe It is in a spiral shape and is wound around the periphery of the fire exhaust pipe, and its inlet end is used to input steam into the lumen of the steam pipe; the lumen of the baking pipe is connected with the outlet end of the steam pipe, and there are multiple Although the device can evenly roast food, it is difficult to control the degree of roasting, and it does not have a steaming function, so it cannot be used for the preparation of roasted corn.

总而言之,目前市场上缺少兼具蒸煮功能和烘烤功能的食品加工设备,不能够使用一台加工设备制备烤玉米,在现有技术中,各种类型的烘烤装置大多数不具有蒸煮功能,即使具备蒸煮功能,也存在烘烤不均匀的缺陷,无法满足人们的日常需求。All in all, there is currently a lack of food processing equipment with both cooking and baking functions on the market, and it is impossible to use one processing equipment to prepare roasted corn. In the prior art, most of the various types of baking devices do not have cooking functions. Even with the steaming function, there is also the defect of uneven baking, which cannot meet people's daily needs.

发明内容:Invention content:

本发明的目的在于克服现有技术存在的缺点,针对现有食品加工设备不能集蒸煮与烘烤功能于一体的缺点,以及现有烘烤装置烘烤食品不均匀、烘烤程度难以控制等不足,在保证能够批量生产制造和方便使用的条件下,设计一种多味鲜玉米单传动式蒸烤装置。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, aiming at the shortcomings of the existing food processing equipment that cannot integrate the functions of cooking and baking, as well as the shortcomings of the existing baking devices such as unevenly baked food and difficulty in controlling the degree of baking. , under the conditions of ensuring mass production and convenient use, a multi-taste fresh corn single-drive steaming and roasting device is designed.

为了实现上述目的,本发明涉及的多味鲜玉米单传动式蒸烤装置,其主体结构包括箱体、排汽装置、笼屉、加热板、烘箱、烘箱门、蒸箱门、蒸箱、蒸箱拉手、液位计、蒸箱控制器、排汽控制器、烘箱控制器、显示器、传动轮、主动轮、烘箱电机、传动带、方型槽、旋转轮、笼屉拉手、单屉、转动轴、笼屉轮、方型凸起、圆轴、单屉罩、弹簧、单屉锁、锁杆、罩杆、屉杆、锁孔、单屉槽、转换层、传汽板、转换电机、传汽装置、传汽管、传汽孔、气孔、蒸煮液和第一加热板;长方体状的箱体的上部设置有排汽装置,当箱体内的气压超过所需最大蒸汽压时,排汽装置能够自动排汽;箱体的一侧设置有显示器,显示器的下部设置有由蒸箱控制器、排汽控制器和烘箱控制器通过电信息连接组成的蒸烤控制单元;在箱体的正面采用转动式连接方式安装有烘箱门和蒸箱门;在箱体的内部自上而下设置有烘箱、转换层和蒸箱,其中烘箱内设置有3-8个相同结构的笼屉,笼屉的下部与烘箱嵌套式活动连接,笼屉能够水平推拉,笼屉的正面采用镶嵌式固定安装有笼屉拉手,笼屉内部采用转动式安装有3-6个结构相同的圆筒状的单屉,笼屉的上部和下部分别设置有加热板,加热板固定安装在烘箱内,加热板上均匀设置有气孔,两个相邻加热板上的气孔交错分布,安装在烘箱内的笼屉与加热板交替设置;蒸箱位于箱体的下部,蒸箱与箱体采用嵌套式活动连接,蒸箱能够水平从箱体中灵活的拉出和推入,在蒸箱内腔中盛装有蒸煮液,在蒸箱内腔的中下部固定安装有第一加热板,蒸箱推入箱体闭合后,第一加热板能够与箱体的内置电路电性连接形成闭合回路,在蒸箱的正面设置有蒸箱拉手,在蒸箱拉手的一侧设置有液位计,通过液位计能够观测到蒸箱中蒸煮液的液位;在箱体的后端壳体内设置有单传动系统,单传动系统由传动轮、主动轮、烘箱电机、传动带、方型槽、旋转轮组合而成,在箱体的上端壳体内固定安装有烘箱电机,烘箱电机与主动轮转动式连接,主动轮转动式固定在箱体的后端壳体上,在主动轮的两侧分别设置有结构相同的传动轮,传动轮转动式固定安装在箱体的后端壳体上;在箱体的后端壳体上转动式安装有3-8组旋转轮,旋转轮的组数与笼屉的个数相同,每组旋转轮的个数与每个笼屉中单屉的个数相同,每组中的旋转轮之间采用啮合式连接在一起,每个旋转轮上设置有方型槽,方型槽与单屉采用卡槽式连接方式相连接,主动轮与传动轮、旋转轮通过传动带链式连接在一起,当烘箱电机开启,主动轮通过传动轮带动全部旋转轮转动,旋转轮带动单屉转动;当烘箱门和蒸箱门关闭时,整个蒸烤加工装置形成封闭系统。In order to achieve the above object, the multi-taste fresh corn single-drive steaming and roasting device related to the present invention has a main structure including a box body, a steam exhaust device, a cage drawer, a heating plate, an oven, an oven door, a steamer door, a steamer, a steamer Handle, liquid level gauge, steam oven controller, exhaust steam controller, oven controller, display, drive wheel, driving wheel, oven motor, transmission belt, square groove, rotating wheel, cage drawer handle, single drawer, rotating shaft, cage drawer Wheel, square protrusion, round shaft, single drawer cover, spring, single drawer lock, lock bar, cover bar, drawer bar, lock hole, single drawer slot, conversion layer, steam transmission plate, conversion motor, steam transmission device, Steam transmission pipe, steam transmission hole, air hole, cooking liquid and the first heating plate; the upper part of the rectangular parallelepiped box is provided with a steam exhaust device, when the air pressure in the box exceeds the required maximum steam pressure, the steam exhaust device can automatically exhaust There is a display on one side of the cabinet, and a steaming and baking control unit composed of a steam controller, an exhaust controller and an oven controller connected by electrical information is installed on the lower part of the display; a rotary connection is adopted on the front of the cabinet. The oven door and the steamer door are installed in the method; an oven, a transfer layer and a steamer are arranged inside the box from top to bottom, and 3-8 cages with the same structure are arranged in the oven, and the lower part of the cage is nested with the oven. The drawer can be pushed and pulled horizontally. The front of the drawer is fixedly installed with a drawer handle. The inside of the drawer is rotatably installed with 3-6 cylindrical single drawers with the same structure. The upper and lower parts of the drawer are respectively equipped with Heating plate, the heating plate is fixedly installed in the oven, the heating plate is uniformly provided with air holes, the air holes on two adjacent heating plates are distributed alternately, and the cages installed in the oven are arranged alternately with the heating plate; the steam box is located at the lower part of the box , the steam box and the box body adopt nested movable connection, the steam box can be pulled out and pushed in flexibly from the box body horizontally, the inner cavity of the steam box is filled with cooking liquid, and the middle and lower part of the inner cavity of the steam box is fixed and installed There is a first heating plate, after the steam box is pushed into the box and closed, the first heating plate can be electrically connected with the built-in circuit of the box to form a closed loop, and a steam box handle is provided on the front of the steam box, and a steam box handle There is a liquid level gauge on the side, and the liquid level of the cooking liquid in the steamer can be observed through the liquid level gauge; a single transmission system is installed in the rear end of the box, and the single transmission system consists of a transmission wheel, a driving wheel, an oven motor, Combination of transmission belt, square groove, and rotating wheel. An oven motor is fixedly installed in the upper shell of the box body. The oven motor is connected to the driving wheel in a rotational manner, and the driving wheel is fixed in rotation on the rear end shell of the box body. Both sides of the driving wheel are respectively provided with transmission wheels with the same structure, and the transmission wheels are fixedly installed on the rear end shell of the box body; 3-8 sets of rotating wheels are installed on the rear end shell of the box body in a rotational manner. The number of groups of rotating wheels is the same as the number of cages, and the number of each group of rotating wheels is the same as the number of single drawers in each cage. The rotating wheels in each group are connected together by meshing, and each rotating wheel There is a square slot on the top, and the square slot and the single drawer are connected by a card slot connection. The drive wheel, the drive wheel, and the rotating wheel are connected together through a drive belt. When the oven motor is turned on, the drive wheel drives all the ovens through the drive wheel The spinning wheel turns, The rotating wheel drives the single drawer to rotate; when the oven door and the steamer door are closed, the entire steaming and baking processing device forms a closed system.

本发明所述的单屉由转动轴、笼屉轮、方型凸起、圆轴、单屉罩、弹簧、单屉锁、锁杆、罩杆、屉杆、锁孔和单屉槽组成;其中单屉槽由8-20个半圆环状屉杆和锁孔组成,每两个屉杆构成通透的孔状结构,屉杆内部中空,屉杆的一端与半圆环状罩杆的一端采用嵌套式安装在一起,罩杆的另一端固定安装在单屉罩上,单屉罩的一侧设置有单屉锁,单屉锁由弹簧和锁杆组成,单屉锁和锁孔相匹配,使用时旋转单屉罩与单屉槽闭合,开启单屉锁,将单屉罩与单屉槽固定在一起,防止当单屉旋转时食品从单屉槽中掉落;单屉槽的两端固定安装有笼屉轮,在每组笼屉中的笼屉轮啮合式连接在一起,位于笼屉后部的笼屉轮外侧设置有转动轴,转动轴由方型凸起和圆轴组成,圆轴的一端刚性连接在笼屉轮上,圆轴的另一端穿出笼屉的壳体与方型凸起的一端刚性连接,方型凸起与方型槽相匹配,方型凸起与方型槽卡槽式连接,当烘箱电机启动时,旋转轮通过方型凸起带动单屉转动。The single drawer of the present invention is composed of a rotating shaft, a cage wheel, a square protrusion, a round shaft, a single drawer cover, a spring, a single drawer lock, a lock bar, a cover bar, a drawer bar, a lock hole and a single drawer groove; The single drawer slot is composed of 8-20 semi-circular drawer rods and keyholes. Every two drawer rods form a transparent hole structure. The drawer rod is hollow inside. One end of the drawer rod and one end of the semi-circular cover rod are embedded The sleeves are installed together, and the other end of the cover rod is fixedly installed on the single drawer cover. One side of the single drawer cover is provided with a single drawer lock. The single drawer lock is composed of a spring and a lock rod. The single drawer lock matches the lock hole. When in use, rotate the single-drawer cover and the single-drawer slot to close, open the single-drawer lock, and fix the single-drawer cover and the single-drawer slot together to prevent food from falling from the single-drawer slot when the single drawer is rotated; the two ends of the single-drawer slot The cage wheels are fixedly installed, and the cage wheels in each group of cages are meshed together. There is a rotating shaft on the outside of the cage wheels at the rear of the cage. The rotating shaft is composed of a square protrusion and a round shaft. One end of the round shaft is rigid. Connected to the cage wheel, the other end of the round shaft passes through the shell of the cage and is rigidly connected to one end of the square protrusion. The square protrusion matches the square groove, and the square protrusion is connected to the square groove by snap-in. , when the oven motor starts, the rotating wheel drives the single drawer to rotate through the square protrusion.

本发明所述的转换层由传汽板、转换电机、传汽装置、传汽管和传汽孔组合而成;其中圆柱状的传汽装置内部设置有组由内到外直径逐渐增大的传汽管,每组中的传汽管呈圆环状分布,每组中的两个传汽管的间距长度为1.2-1.5倍同组传汽管的直径尺寸;传汽装置的上下两端分别与传汽板采用转动式连接,传汽板上设置有传汽孔,环状分布的传汽孔与传汽管相匹配;传汽装置与转换电机转动式相接,当启动转换电机时,传汽装置旋转,进而控制传汽孔与传汽管的通闭。The conversion layer of the present invention is composed of a steam transmission plate, a conversion motor, a steam transmission device, a steam transmission pipe and a steam transmission hole; wherein the cylindrical steam transmission device is provided with a group of steam pipes whose diameter gradually increases from the inside to the outside. Steam transfer tubes, the steam transfer tubes in each group are distributed in a circular shape, and the distance between the two steam transfer tubes in each group is 1.2-1.5 times the diameter of the same group of steam transfer tubes; the upper and lower ends of the steam transfer device They are respectively connected to the steam transmission plate by rotation. There are steam transmission holes on the steam transmission plate, and the circular distribution of steam transmission holes matches the steam transmission pipe; the steam transmission device is connected to the conversion motor in rotation. When the conversion motor is started , the steam transmission device rotates, and then controls the opening and closing of the steam transmission hole and the steam transmission pipe.

本发明所述的第一加热板和加热板采用相同的可控制式电加热结构,第一加热板位于蒸煮液的下部,并且第一加热板的外表层采用更加密封的绝缘结构,以便于加热蒸煮液。The first heating plate and the heating plate of the present invention adopt the same controllable electric heating structure, the first heating plate is located at the lower part of the cooking liquid, and the outer layer of the first heating plate adopts a more sealed insulating structure to facilitate heating cooking liquid.

应用本发明所述多味鲜玉米单传动式蒸烤装置实现鲜玉米蒸烤的具体工艺流程为:The specific technological process of applying the multi-taste fresh corn single-transmission steaming and roasting device of the present invention to realize the steaming and roasting of fresh corn is as follows:

(1)鲜玉米的装载:打开烘箱门,将笼屉从烘箱中拉出,将鲜玉米放置在单屉槽中,闭合单屉罩,开启单屉锁,将笼屉推入烘箱中,转动轴与方型槽卡槽式连接在一起,关闭烘箱门,打开蒸箱门,将蒸箱拉出,加入蒸煮液,蒸煮液的体积为蒸箱容积的2/3将蒸箱推回箱体,关闭蒸箱门;(1) Loading of fresh corn: Open the oven door, pull out the cage drawer from the oven, place the fresh corn in the single-drawer slot, close the single-drawer cover, open the single-drawer lock, push the cage drawer into the oven, and rotate the shaft with the The square slots are connected together in a slotted manner, close the oven door, open the steamer door, pull out the steamer, add cooking liquid, the volume of the cooking liquid is 2/3 of the volume of the steamer, push the steamer back into the box, and close steamer door;

(2)蒸烤参数设定:调节蒸箱控制器,设定蒸煮时间为10-20分钟,设定蒸煮温度大于等于100℃,调节排汽控制器,设定排汽时间为1-3分钟,调节烘箱控制器,设定烘烤时间为5-10分钟,设定烘烤温度为150-200℃;(2) Steaming parameter setting: adjust the steamer controller, set the steaming time to 10-20 minutes, set the cooking temperature to be greater than or equal to 100°C, adjust the exhaust controller, and set the exhausting time to 1-3 minutes , adjust the oven controller, set the baking time to 5-10 minutes, and set the baking temperature to 150-200°C;

(3)鲜玉米的汽蒸:蒸箱控制器运行,转换电机启动,传汽装置顺时针旋转,使传汽管与传汽孔相通,转换电机停止运行,位于蒸箱底部的第一加热板通电加热,热蒸汽通过传汽管进入烘箱内,对鲜玉米进行汽蒸,待鲜玉米蒸至八成熟,蒸箱控制器停止运行,第一加热板停止加热;(3) Steaming of fresh corn: the controller of the steam box runs, the switching motor starts, the steam transmission device rotates clockwise, so that the steam transmission pipe communicates with the steam transmission hole, the switching motor stops running, and the first heating plate located at the bottom of the steam box Electric heating, hot steam enters the oven through the steam transfer pipe, and steams the fresh corn. When the fresh corn is steamed to eighth maturity, the controller of the steam box stops running, and the first heating plate stops heating;

(4)烘箱排汽:排汽控制器运行,转换电机启动,传汽装置逆时针旋转,使传汽管与传汽孔错位闭合,转换电机停止运行,排汽装置启动,将烘箱中的蒸汽排出,待蒸汽排尽,排汽控制器停止运行;(4) Oven exhaust: the exhaust controller runs, the conversion motor starts, the steam transmission device rotates counterclockwise, the misalignment of the steam transmission pipe and the steam transmission hole closes, the conversion motor stops, the exhaust device starts, and the steam in the oven Exhaust, when the steam is exhausted, the exhaust controller stops running;

(5)鲜玉米的烘烤:烘箱控制器运行,烘箱电机启动,主动轮通过传动带带动旋转轮转动,旋转轮带动单屉旋转,烘箱内的加热板通电加热,对鲜玉米进行烘烤,鲜玉米随着单屉的旋转而滚动翻转,从而鲜玉米能够被全面烘烤,待鲜玉米烘烤结束,烘箱控制器停止运行,开启烘箱门,拉出笼屉,将烤玉米从烘箱中取出。(5) Baking of fresh corn: the oven controller runs, the oven motor starts, the drive wheel drives the rotating wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, the rotating wheel drives the single drawer to rotate, the heating plate in the oven is heated by electricity, and the fresh corn is baked. The corn rolls and flips with the rotation of the single drawer, so that the fresh corn can be fully roasted. After the fresh corn is roasted, the oven controller stops running, opens the oven door, pulls out the cage drawer, and takes the roasted corn out of the oven.

应用本发明烤制的鲜玉米能够直接食用,香气扑鼻,口感焦嫩,既能够作为零食充饥止饿,也能够作为招待客人的佳肴;烤制的鲜玉米也能够使用密封袋真空密封包装,然后放置于家庭冰箱、库房冰柜等冷冻设备中冷藏,冷藏温度为2-5℃,被冷藏的烤玉米用于日后家庭食用,或置于商场、超市进行销售;食用冷藏的烤玉米时,将其放于微波炉中加热,设定加热温度为100-130℃,设定加热时间为2-4分钟,待烤玉米加热完毕即可食用,玉米粒饱满焦嫩,味道香甜,老少咸宜。The fresh corn baked by using the present invention can be eaten directly, has a tangy aroma and a tender taste, and can be used as a snack to satisfy hunger, or as a delicacy for entertaining guests; the baked fresh corn can also be vacuum-sealed in a sealed bag, and then Store in refrigerators such as household refrigerators and warehouse freezers for refrigeration at a temperature of 2-5°C. The refrigerated roasted corn will be used for family consumption in the future, or placed in shopping malls and supermarkets for sale; when eating refrigerated roasted corn, put it Put it in a microwave oven to heat, set the heating temperature to 100-130°C, and set the heating time to 2-4 minutes. After the roasted corn is heated, it can be eaten. The corn kernels are plump and tender, and the taste is sweet.

本发明所述的蒸箱在蒸煮玉米时,可以同时用于蒸煮鸡蛋等蛋类食物或者熬制小米粥等粥类食品,或用于蒸煮蛤蜊、扇贝、虾和蟹等海鲜;本实施例的鲜玉米经过蒸煮和烘烤,制得的烤玉米香味实足,且玉米粒中水分充足,外焦里嫩,口感香甜;或采用多种口味的蒸煮液蒸煮玉米,制得不同口味的烤玉米,营养价值更高,更加美味。The steamer of the present invention can be used for steaming egg foods such as eggs or cooking porridge foods such as millet porridge, or for cooking seafood such as clams, scallops, shrimps and crabs when steaming corn; The fresh corn is steamed and roasted, and the roasted corn is full of fragrance, and the corn kernels are full of moisture, the outside is burnt and the inside is tender, and the taste is sweet; Higher nutritional value and tastier.

使用本发明所涉及的多味鲜玉米单传动式蒸烤装置实现蒸烤的的控制过程:由蒸箱控制器、排汽控制器、烘箱控制器和显示器组成的控制单元通过电信息连通对蒸烤鲜玉米实施全程自动控制,其中蒸箱控制器用于控制转换电机和蒸箱内的第一加热板;排汽控制器用于控制转换电机和排汽装置,烘箱控制器用于控制烘箱电机和烘箱内的加热板;显示器用于显示蒸箱控制器、排汽控制器、烘箱控制器的时间和温度数值;具体控制过程为:Use the multi-taste fresh corn single-transmission steaming and roasting device involved in the present invention to realize the control process of steaming and roasting: the control unit composed of a steam box controller, an exhaust steam controller, an oven controller and a display communicates with the steamer through electrical information. The whole process of roasting fresh corn is automatically controlled, in which the steamer controller is used to control the conversion motor and the first heating plate in the steamer; the exhaust controller is used to control the conversion motor and exhaust device, and the oven controller is used to control the oven motor and the oven. The heating plate; the display is used to display the time and temperature values of the steamer controller, exhaust controller, and oven controller; the specific control process is:

(1)蒸箱控制器向转换电机发出顺时针转动信号,转换电机启动,传汽装置顺时针旋转,当传汽管与传汽孔相通后,传汽装置将相通信号传递给蒸箱控制器,蒸箱控制器向转换电机发出停止转动信号,转换电机关闭,蒸箱控制器向蒸箱内的第一加热板发出加热信号,第一加热板将加热温度反馈给蒸箱控制器,蒸箱控制器监控加热温度和加热时间,并向显示器实时发送加热温度和加热时间信号,显示器显示加热温度和加热时间,加热时间结束,蒸箱控制器向第一加热板发出停止加热信号,同时蒸箱控制器向排汽控制器发出启动信号;(1) The steam box controller sends a clockwise rotation signal to the switching motor, the switching motor starts, and the steam transmission device rotates clockwise. When the steam transmission pipe communicates with the steam transmission hole, the steam transmission device transmits the communication signal to the steam box controller , the steam box controller sends a stop rotation signal to the conversion motor, the conversion motor is turned off, the steam box controller sends a heating signal to the first heating plate in the steam box, and the first heating plate feeds back the heating temperature to the steam box controller, and the steam box The controller monitors the heating temperature and heating time, and sends the heating temperature and heating time signals to the display in real time. The controller sends a start signal to the exhaust controller;

(2)排汽控制器接收到启动信号后,向转换电机发出逆时针转动信号,转换电机启动,传汽装置逆时针旋转,当传汽管与传汽孔交错闭合后,传汽装置将闭合信号传递给排汽控制器,排汽控制器向转换电机发出停止转动信号,转换电机关闭,排汽控制器向排汽装置发出排汽信号,排汽装置启动排汽,排汽控制器监控排汽时间,并向显示器实时发送排汽时间信号,显示器显示排汽时间,排汽时间结束,排汽控制器向排汽装置发出停止信号,排汽装置停止运行,排汽控制器向烘箱控制器发出启动信号;(2) After the exhaust controller receives the start signal, it sends a counterclockwise rotation signal to the conversion motor, the conversion motor starts, and the steam transmission device rotates counterclockwise. When the steam transmission pipe and the steam transmission hole are closed alternately, the steam transmission device will be closed The signal is transmitted to the exhaust controller, and the exhaust controller sends a stop signal to the conversion motor, the conversion motor is turned off, the exhaust controller sends an exhaust signal to the exhaust device, the exhaust device starts to exhaust, and the exhaust controller monitors the exhaust. Steam time, and send the exhaust time signal to the display in real time, the display shows the exhaust time, the exhaust time is over, the exhaust controller sends a stop signal to the exhaust device, the exhaust device stops running, and the exhaust controller sends a signal to the oven controller issue a start signal;

(3)烘箱控制器接受到启动信号后,向烘箱电机发出转动信号,烘箱电机启动,主动轮通过传动带带动旋转轮转动,旋转轮通过转动轴带动单屉转动,同时烘箱控制器向烘箱内加热板发出加热信号,加热板通电加热,加热板将加热温度反馈给烘箱控制器,烘箱控制器监控加热温度和加热时间,并向显示器实时发送加热时间和加热温度,显示器显示加热温度和加热时间,烘烤时间结束,烘箱控制器向烘箱电机发出停止信号,烘箱电机接收到停止信号后关闭,同时烘箱控制器向加热板发出停止加热信号,加热板断电停止加热。(3) After the oven controller receives the start signal, it sends a rotation signal to the oven motor, the oven motor starts, the driving wheel drives the rotating wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, the rotating wheel drives the single drawer to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the oven controller heats the oven The plate sends out a heating signal, the heating plate is energized and heated, the heating plate feeds back the heating temperature to the oven controller, the oven controller monitors the heating temperature and heating time, and sends the heating time and heating temperature to the display in real time, and the display shows the heating temperature and heating time, At the end of the baking time, the oven controller sends a stop signal to the oven motor, and the oven motor shuts down after receiving the stop signal. At the same time, the oven controller sends a stop heating signal to the heating plate, and the heating plate is powered off to stop heating.

本发明涉及的蒸煮液可以是植物香味蒸煮液,其各原料重量组份为:水100-120份,蜂蜜3-4份,秋葵10-20份,海藻胶1-2份,小苏打0.5-1份,玫瑰花瓣50-100份,紫苏叶50-100份,槐树花瓣50-100份和茶叶50-100份;The cooking liquid involved in the present invention can be plant flavor cooking liquid, and its raw material weight components are: 100-120 parts of water, 3-4 parts of honey, 10-20 parts of okra, 1-2 parts of alginate, 0.5 parts of baking soda -1 part, 50-100 parts of rose petals, 50-100 parts of perilla leaves, 50-100 parts of locust tree petals and 50-100 parts of tea leaves;

本发明涉及的植物香味鲜玉米蒸煮液制备工艺是:The preparation process of the fresh corn cooking liquid with plant fragrance involved in the present invention is:

(1)制取秋葵汁:称取秋葵10-20份,将秋葵切块后放入压汁机中压挤出汁液,将汁液与水按3:1的重量配比混合,将混合液放入陶瓷锅中加热蒸发20-30分钟,除去汁液中的异味,待总重量减少到3/4时,停止加热,冷却后即得秋葵汁;(1) Preparation of okra juice: Weigh 10-20 parts of okra, cut the okra into pieces and put it into a juicer to squeeze out the juice, mix the juice with water in a weight ratio of 3:1, and Put the mixed solution in a ceramic pot and heat and evaporate for 20-30 minutes to remove the peculiar smell in the juice. When the total weight is reduced to 3/4, stop heating and cool down to get the okra juice;

(2)制取植物胶:取从市场上购置的海藻胶成品1-2份,放入锅中控温60℃加热,将制备的秋葵汁加入海藻胶中,秋葵汁与海藻胶重量配比为1:1,混合搅拌制得植物胶;(2) Preparation of vegetable gum: Take 1-2 parts of finished seaweed glue purchased from the market, put it in a pot and heat it at 60°C, add the prepared okra juice to the seaweed glue, the weight of okra juice and seaweed glue The ratio is 1:1, mixing and stirring to obtain vegetable gum;

(3)制取植物提取液:称取植物100-200份洗净,其中所用植物包括玫瑰花瓣50-100份、紫苏叶50-100份、槐树花瓣50-100份和茶叶50-100份的一种或多种,将其中一种或多种植物按重量组份混合后,加入重量比为3-5%的食盐混合,然后使用压汁机压挤出汁液,得多味式植物提取液;(3) Preparation of plant extract: Weigh 100-200 parts of plants and wash them. The plants used include 50-100 parts of rose petals, 50-100 parts of perilla leaves, 50-100 parts of pagoda tree petals and 50-100 parts of tea leaves. One or more of them, mix one or more of them by weight, add salt with a weight ratio of 3-5%, and then use a juicer to squeeze out the juice, multi-flavored plants Extraction solution;

(4)制取鲜玉米蒸煮液:按100:5:3:1的重量配比称取水、植物提取液、蜂蜜和植物胶放入锅中,加入小苏打0.5-1份,搅拌混合均匀,控温60-80℃,加热10-15分钟后取出,冷却得鲜玉米蒸煮液,使用蒸煮液汽蒸煮鲜玉米时,随着蒸煮液的加热蒸发,植物提取液中的植物香味和蜂蜜与蒸汽同时作用于鲜玉米,而植物香味与植物胶共同黏附在鲜玉米外表并有部分浸入玉米表层中,使鲜玉米随着煮熟而带有植物香味,蒸汽中附带的小苏打作用于鲜玉米,使鲜玉米色泽更加焦黄,味道更加香甜。(4) Preparation of fresh corn cooking liquid: weigh water, plant extract, honey and plant gum in a weight ratio of 100:5:3:1, put them into a pot, add 0.5-1 part of baking soda, stir and mix evenly, Control the temperature at 60-80°C, take it out after heating for 10-15 minutes, and cool it to obtain fresh corn cooking liquid. When cooking fresh corn with cooking liquid steam, with the heating and evaporation of the cooking liquid, the plant aroma and honey in the plant extract will be separated from the steam. At the same time, it acts on fresh corn, and the plant fragrance and vegetable glue adhere to the surface of the fresh corn and part of it is immersed in the surface of the corn, so that the fresh corn has a plant fragrance as it is cooked. The baking soda attached to the steam acts on the fresh corn, Make the color of fresh corn more yellowish and taste more sweet.

本发明与现有技术相比,所设计的多味鲜玉米单传动式蒸烤装置的主体结构合理,原理可靠,功能完备,克服了现有设计缺少蒸煮功能、烘烤食品不均匀和烘烤程度难以控制的缺陷,能够在将鲜玉米煮熟后进行均匀烘烤,蒸煮和烘烤时间均可控,所得烤玉米能够保持粒内水分,焦嫩可口,美味香甜,老少咸宜,深得消费者喜爱,并且该装置完全由电路控制器件控制,实现自动化加工,便于使用,节省能源,应用环境友好。Compared with the prior art, the multi-taste fresh corn single-transmission steaming and roasting device designed by the present invention has a reasonable main body structure, reliable principle and complete functions, and overcomes the lack of cooking function of the existing design, uneven baked food and baked food. Defects that are difficult to control can be roasted evenly after the fresh corn is cooked, and the cooking and roasting time can be controlled. Consumers like it, and the device is completely controlled by circuit control devices, which realizes automatic processing, is easy to use, saves energy, and is environmentally friendly.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为本发明的主体结构原理示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the main structure of the present invention.

图2为本发明涉及的箱体后壳的结构原理示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure and principle of the box rear shell involved in the present invention.

图3为本发明涉及的笼屉的结构原理示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure and principle of the cage involved in the present invention.

图4为本发明涉及的笼屉的内部结构原理示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cage involved in the present invention.

图5为本发明涉及的单屉的结构原理示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure principle of the single drawer involved in the present invention.

图6为本发明涉及的转换层的结构原理示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structural principle of the conversion layer involved in the present invention.

图7为本发明涉及的蒸烤控制器件示意框图。Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of the steaming and baking control device involved in the present invention.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

下面通过实施例并结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below by way of embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例1:Example 1:

本实施例涉及的多味鲜玉米单传动式蒸烤装置,其主体结构包括箱体1、排汽装置2、笼屉3、加热板4、烘箱5、烘箱门6、蒸箱门7、蒸箱8、蒸箱拉手9、液位计10、蒸箱控制器11、排汽控制器12、烘箱控制器13、显示器14、传动轮15、主动轮16、烘箱电机17、传动带18、方型槽19、旋转轮20、笼屉拉手21、单屉22、转动轴23、笼屉轮24、方型凸起25、圆轴26、单屉罩27、弹簧28、单屉锁29、锁杆30、罩杆31、屉杆32、锁孔33、单屉槽34、转换层35、传汽板36、转换电机37、传汽装置38、传汽管39、传汽孔40、气孔41、蒸煮液42和第一加热板43;长方体状的箱体1的上部设置有排汽装置2,当箱体1内的气压超过所需最大蒸汽压时,排汽装置2能够自动排汽;箱体1的一侧设置有显示器14,显示器14的下部设置有由蒸箱控制器11、排汽控制器12和烘箱控制器13通过电信息连接组成的蒸烤控制单元;在箱体1的正面采用转动式连接方式安装有烘箱门6和蒸箱门7;在箱体1的内部自上而下设置有烘箱5、转换层35和蒸箱8,其中烘箱5内设置有5个相同结构的笼屉3,笼屉3的下部与烘箱5嵌套式活动连接,笼屉3能够水平推拉,笼屉3的正面采用镶嵌式固定安装有笼屉拉手21,笼屉3内部采用转动式安装有5个结构相同的圆筒状的单屉22,笼屉3的上部和下部分别设置有加热板4,加热板4固定安装在烘箱5内,加热板4上均匀设置有气孔41,两个相邻加热板4上的气孔41交错分布,安装在烘箱5内的笼屉3与加热板4交替设置;蒸箱8位于箱体1的下部,蒸箱8与箱体1采用嵌套式活动连接,蒸箱8能够水平从箱体1中灵活的拉出和推入,在蒸箱8内腔中盛装有蒸煮液42,在蒸箱8内腔的中下部固定安装有第一加热板43,蒸箱8推入箱体1闭合后,第一加热板43能够与箱体1的内置电路电性连接形成闭合回路,在蒸箱8的正面设置有蒸箱拉手9,在蒸箱拉手9的一侧设置有液位计10,通过液位计10能够观测到蒸箱8中蒸煮液42的液位;在箱体1的后端壳体内设置有单传动系统,单传动系统由传动轮15、主动轮16、烘箱电机17、传动带18、方型槽19、旋转轮20组合而成,在箱体1的上端壳体内固定安装有烘箱电机17,烘箱电机17与主动轮16转动式连接,主动轮16转动式固定在箱体1的后端壳体上,在主动轮16的两侧分别设置有结构相同的传动轮15,传动轮15转动式固定安装在箱体1的后端壳体上;在箱体1的后端壳体上转动式安装有5组旋转轮20,旋转轮20的组数与笼屉3的个数相同,每组旋转轮20的个数与每个笼屉3中单屉22的个数相同,每组中的旋转轮20之间采用啮合式连接在一起,每个旋转轮20上设置有方型槽19,方型槽19与单屉22采用卡槽式连接方式相连接,主动轮16与传动轮15、旋转轮20通过传动带18链式连接在一起,当烘箱电机17开启,主动轮16通过传动轮15带动全部旋转轮20转动,旋转轮20带动单屉22转动;当烘箱门6和蒸箱门7关闭时,整个蒸烤加工装置形成封闭系统。The multi-taste fresh corn single-transmission steaming and roasting device involved in this embodiment has a main structure including a box body 1, an exhaust device 2, a cage drawer 3, a heating plate 4, an oven 5, an oven door 6, a steamer door 7, a steamer 8. Steam box handle 9, liquid level gauge 10, steam box controller 11, exhaust controller 12, oven controller 13, display 14, transmission wheel 15, driving wheel 16, oven motor 17, transmission belt 18, square groove 19. Rotary wheel 20, drawer handle 21, single drawer 22, rotating shaft 23, drawer wheel 24, square protrusion 25, round shaft 26, single drawer cover 27, spring 28, single drawer lock 29, lock lever 30, cover Rod 31, drawer rod 32, lock hole 33, single drawer slot 34, conversion layer 35, steam transmission plate 36, conversion motor 37, steam transmission device 38, steam transmission pipe 39, steam transmission hole 40, air hole 41, cooking liquid 42 and the first heating plate 43; the top of the cuboid box 1 is provided with an exhaust device 2, and when the air pressure in the box 1 exceeds the required maximum steam pressure, the exhaust device 2 can automatically exhaust steam; the box body 1 One side is provided with a display 14, and the lower part of the display 14 is provided with a steaming and baking control unit composed of a steam box controller 11, an exhaust steam controller 12 and an oven controller 13 connected through electrical information; The connection mode is equipped with an oven door 6 and a steamer door 7; an oven 5, a conversion layer 35 and a steamer 8 are arranged from top to bottom inside the box body 1, wherein five cage drawers 3 of the same structure are arranged in the oven 5, The lower part of the cage 3 is nested and movably connected with the oven 5. The cage 3 can be pushed and pulled horizontally. The front of the cage 3 is inlaid and fixed with a cage handle 21. The inside of the cage 3 is rotatably installed with 5 cylindrical handles with the same structure. The single drawer 22 and the upper and lower parts of the cage drawer 3 are respectively provided with a heating plate 4, the heating plate 4 is fixedly installed in the oven 5, the heating plate 4 is uniformly provided with air holes 41, and the air holes 41 on two adjacent heating plates 4 are distributed alternately , the cage drawers 3 installed in the oven 5 are arranged alternately with the heating plates 4; Pull out and push in flexibly, the cooking liquid 42 is filled in the inner cavity of the steaming box 8, and the first heating plate 43 is fixedly installed in the middle and lower part of the inner cavity of the steaming box 8. After the steaming box 8 is pushed into the box body 1 and closed, The first heating plate 43 can be electrically connected with the built-in circuit of the box body 1 to form a closed loop. A steam box handle 9 is arranged on the front of the steam box 8, and a liquid level gauge 10 is arranged on one side of the steam box handle 9. The level meter 10 can observe the liquid level of the cooking liquid 42 in the steamer 8; a single transmission system is arranged in the rear end shell of the casing 1, and the single transmission system is composed of a transmission wheel 15, a driving wheel 16, an oven motor 17, and a transmission belt 18 , a square groove 19, and a rotating wheel 20 are combined. An oven motor 17 is fixedly installed in the upper shell of the box body 1. The oven motor 17 is connected to the driving wheel 16 in a rotational manner, and the driving wheel 16 is rotationally fixed on the bottom of the box body 1. On the rear end housing, transmission wheels 15 with the same structure are respectively arranged on both sides of the driving wheel 16, and the transmission wheels 15 are rotatably fixedly mounted on the casing 1 On the rear end shell of casing; On the rear end shell of box body 1, 5 groups of rotating wheels 20 are rotatably installed, and the number of groups of rotating wheels 20 is the same as the number of cage drawer 3, and the number of each group of rotating wheels 20 is the same as The number of single drawers 22 in each cage drawer 3 is the same, and the rotating wheels 20 in each group are connected together in a meshing manner. Each rotating wheel 20 is provided with a square groove 19, and the square groove 19 and the single drawer 22 It is connected by a slot-type connection, and the driving wheel 16 is connected with the transmission wheel 15 and the rotating wheel 20 through the transmission belt 18. When the oven motor 17 is turned on, the driving wheel 16 drives all the rotating wheels 20 to rotate through the transmission wheel 15. The wheel 20 drives the single drawer 22 to rotate; when the oven door 6 and the steamer door 7 are closed, the entire steaming and baking processing device forms a closed system.

本实施例涉及的单屉22由转动轴23、笼屉轮24、方型凸起25、圆轴26、单屉罩27、弹簧28、单屉锁29、锁杆30、罩杆31、屉杆32、锁孔33和单屉槽34组成;其中单屉槽34由10个半圆环状屉杆32和锁孔33组成,每两个屉杆32构成通透的孔状结构,屉杆32内部中空,屉杆32的一端与半圆环状罩杆31的一端采用嵌套式安装在一起,罩杆31的另一端固定安装在单屉罩27上,单屉罩27的一侧设置有单屉锁29,单屉锁29由弹簧28和锁杆30组成,单屉锁29和锁孔33相匹配,使用时旋转单屉罩27与单屉槽34闭合,开启单屉锁29,将单屉罩27与单屉槽34固定在一起,防止当单屉22旋转时食品从单屉槽34中掉落;单屉槽34的两端固定安装有笼屉轮24,在每组笼屉3中的笼屉轮24啮合式连接在一起,位于笼屉3后部的笼屉轮24外侧设置有转动轴23,转动轴23由方型凸起25和圆轴26组成,圆轴26的一端刚性连接在笼屉轮24上,圆轴26的另一端穿出笼屉3的壳体与方型凸起25的一端刚性连接,方型凸起25与方型槽19相匹配,方型凸起25与方型槽19卡槽式连接,当烘箱电机17启动时,旋转轮20通过方型凸起25带动单屉22转动。The single drawer 22 involved in this embodiment is composed of a rotating shaft 23, a cage drawer wheel 24, a square protrusion 25, a round shaft 26, a single drawer cover 27, a spring 28, a single drawer lock 29, a lock bar 30, a cover bar 31, and a drawer bar. 32. The lock hole 33 and the single drawer groove 34 are composed; the single drawer groove 34 is composed of 10 semi-circular drawer rods 32 and the lock hole 33, and every two drawer rods 32 form a transparent hole structure, and the inside of the drawer rod 32 Hollow, one end of the drawer bar 32 and one end of the semi-circular cover bar 31 are nested and installed together, the other end of the cover bar 31 is fixedly installed on the single drawer cover 27, and one side of the single drawer cover 27 is provided with a single drawer Lock 29, single drawer lock 29 is made up of spring 28 and lock bar 30, and single drawer lock 29 matches lockhole 33, and during use, rotation single drawer cover 27 is closed with single drawer groove 34, opens single drawer lock 29, and single drawer Cover 27 is fixed together with single drawer groove 34, prevents food from falling from single drawer groove 34 when single drawer 22 rotates; The wheels 24 are meshed together, and the outside of the cage wheel 24 at the rear of the cage 3 is provided with a rotating shaft 23. The rotating shaft 23 is composed of a square protrusion 25 and a round shaft 26. One end of the round shaft 26 is rigidly connected to the cage wheel 24. Above, the other end of the circular shaft 26 passes through the housing of the cage drawer 3 and is rigidly connected to one end of the square protrusion 25, the square protrusion 25 matches the square groove 19, and the square protrusion 25 is engaged with the square groove 19. Groove connection, when the oven motor 17 starts, the rotating wheel 20 drives the single drawer 22 to rotate through the square protrusion 25 .

本实施例涉及的转换层35由传汽板36、转换电机37、传汽装置38、传汽管39和传汽孔40组合而成;其中圆柱状的传汽装置38内部设置有3组由内到外直径逐渐增大的传汽管39,每组中的传汽管39呈圆环状分布,每组中的两个传汽管39的间距长度为1.5倍同组传汽管39的直径尺寸;传汽装置38的上下两端分别与传汽板36采用转动式连接,传汽板36上设置有传汽孔40,环状分布的传汽孔40与传汽管39相匹配;传汽装置38与转换电机37转动式相接,当启动转换电机37时,传汽装置38旋转,进而控制传汽孔40与传汽管39的通闭。The conversion layer 35 involved in this embodiment is composed of a steam transmission plate 36, a conversion motor 37, a steam transmission device 38, a steam transmission pipe 39 and a steam transmission hole 40; wherein the cylindrical steam transmission device 38 is internally provided with 3 groups of The steam transfer tubes 39 whose diameter gradually increases from inside to outside, the steam transfer tubes 39 in each group are distributed in a circular shape, and the distance between the two steam transfer tubes 39 in each group is 1.5 times that of the same group of steam transfer tubes 39 Diameter size; the upper and lower ends of the steam transmission device 38 are respectively connected to the steam transmission plate 36 in a rotational manner, the steam transmission plate 36 is provided with steam transmission holes 40, and the annular distribution of steam transmission holes 40 matches the steam transmission pipe 39; The steam transmission device 38 is connected to the conversion motor 37 in a rotational manner. When the conversion motor 37 is started, the steam transmission device 38 rotates, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the steam transmission hole 40 and the steam transmission pipe 39 .

本实施例涉及的第一加热板43和加热板4采用相同的可控制式电加热结构,第一加热板43位于蒸煮液42的下部,并且第一加热板43的外表层采用更加密封的绝缘结构,以便于加热蒸煮液42。The first heating plate 43 and the heating plate 4 involved in this embodiment adopt the same controllable electric heating structure, the first heating plate 43 is located at the bottom of the cooking liquid 42, and the outer layer of the first heating plate 43 adopts a more sealed insulation structure, so as to heat the cooking liquid 42.

实施例2Example 2

应用实施例1所述多味鲜玉米单传动式蒸烤装置实现鲜玉米蒸烤的具体工艺流程为:The specific technological process for realizing fresh corn steaming and roasting by applying the multi-taste fresh corn single-drive steaming and roasting device described in Example 1 is as follows:

(1)鲜玉米的装载:打开烘箱门6,将笼屉3从烘箱5中拉出,将鲜玉米放置在单屉槽34中,闭合单屉罩34,开启单屉锁29,将笼屉3推入烘箱5中,转动轴23与方型槽19卡槽式连接在一起,关闭烘箱门6,打开蒸箱门7,将蒸箱8拉出,加入蒸煮液42,蒸煮液42的体积为蒸箱8容积的2/3,将蒸箱8推回箱体1,关闭蒸箱门7;(1) Loading of fresh corn: open the oven door 6, pull out the cage drawer 3 from the oven 5, place the fresh corn in the single drawer groove 34, close the single drawer cover 34, open the single drawer lock 29, push the cage drawer 3 into the oven 5, the rotating shaft 23 is connected together with the square groove 19, the oven door 6 is closed, the steamer door 7 is opened, the steamer 8 is pulled out, and the cooking liquid 42 is added, and the volume of the cooking liquid 42 is 2/3 of the volume of the box 8, push the steam box 8 back to the box body 1, and close the steam box door 7;

(2)蒸烤参数设定:调节蒸箱控制器11,设定蒸煮时间为15分钟,设定蒸煮温度为100℃,调节排汽控制器12,设定排汽时间为1分钟,调节烘箱控制器13,设定烘烤时间为8分钟,设定烘烤温度为160℃;(2) Steaming and roasting parameter setting: adjust the steamer controller 11, set the steaming time to 15 minutes, set the cooking temperature to 100°C, adjust the exhaust controller 12, set the exhausting time to 1 minute, and adjust the oven Controller 13, set the baking time to 8 minutes, and set the baking temperature to 160°C;

(3)鲜玉米的汽蒸:蒸箱控制器11运行,转换电机37启动,传汽装置38顺时针旋转,使传汽管39与传汽孔40相通,转换电机37停止运行,位于蒸箱8底部的第一加热板43通电加热,热蒸汽通过传汽管39进入烘箱5内,对鲜玉米进行汽蒸,待鲜玉米蒸至八成熟,蒸箱控制器11停止运行,第一加热板43停止加热;(3) Steaming of fresh corn: the steam box controller 11 runs, the conversion motor 37 starts, the steam transmission device 38 rotates clockwise, the steam transmission pipe 39 communicates with the steam transmission hole 40, the conversion motor 37 stops running, and is located in the steam box 8. The first heating plate 43 at the bottom is energized and heated, and the hot steam enters the oven 5 through the steam transfer pipe 39 to steam the fresh corn. 43 stop heating;

(4)烘箱排汽:排汽控制器12运行,转换电机37启动,传汽装置38逆时针旋转,使传汽管39与传汽孔40错位闭合,转换电机37停止运行,排汽装置2启动,将烘箱5中的蒸汽排出,待蒸汽排尽,排汽控制器12停止运行;(4) Oven exhaust steam: the exhaust steam controller 12 runs, the conversion motor 37 starts, the steam transmission device 38 rotates counterclockwise, and the steam transmission pipe 39 and the steam transmission hole 40 are misaligned and closed, the conversion motor 37 stops running, and the steam transmission device 2 Start, the steam in the oven 5 is discharged, and when the steam is exhausted, the exhaust controller 12 stops running;

(5)鲜玉米的烘烤:烘箱控制器13运行,烘箱电机17启动,主动轮16通过传动带18带动旋转轮20转动,旋转轮20带动单屉22旋转,烘箱5内的加热板4通电加热,对鲜玉米进行烘烤,鲜玉米随着单屉22的旋转而滚动翻转,从而鲜玉米能够被全面烘烤,待鲜玉米烘烤结束,烘箱控制器13停止运行,开启烘箱门6,拉出笼屉3,将烤玉米从烘箱5中取出。(5) Baking of fresh corn: the oven controller 13 runs, the oven motor 17 starts, the driving wheel 16 drives the rotating wheel 20 to rotate through the transmission belt 18, the rotating wheel 20 drives the single drawer 22 to rotate, and the heating plate 4 in the oven 5 is energized and heated , the fresh corn is toasted, and the fresh corn is rolled and turned with the rotation of the single drawer 22, so that the fresh corn can be fully toasted, and when the fresh corn is roasted, the oven controller 13 stops running, the oven door 6 is opened, Out of the cage drawer 3, the roasted corn is taken out from the oven 5.

本实施例烤制的鲜玉米能够直接食用,香气扑鼻,口感焦嫩,既能够作为零食充饥止饿,也能够作为招待客人的佳肴;烤制的鲜玉米也能够使用密封袋真空密封包装,然后放置于家庭冰箱、库房冰柜等冷冻设备中冷藏,冷藏温度为3℃,被冷藏的烤玉米用于日后家庭食用,或置于商场、超市进行销售;食用冷藏的烤玉米时,将其放于微波炉中加热,设定加热温度为110℃,设定加热时间为3分钟,待烤玉米加热完毕即可食用,玉米粒饱满焦嫩,味道香甜,老少咸宜。The fresh corn baked in this embodiment can be eaten directly, with a tangy aroma and tender taste. It can be used as a snack to satisfy hunger, or as a delicacy for entertaining guests; the fresh corn baked can also be vacuum-sealed in a sealed bag, and then Store in refrigerators such as household refrigerators and warehouse freezers for refrigeration at a temperature of 3°C. The refrigerated roasted corn will be used for family consumption in the future, or placed in shopping malls and supermarkets for sale; when eating refrigerated roasted corn, put it in Heat it in a microwave oven, set the heating temperature to 110°C, and set the heating time to 3 minutes. After the roasted corn is heated, it can be eaten. The corn kernels are full and tender, and the taste is sweet and delicious.

本实施例涉及的蒸箱8在蒸煮玉米时,可以同时用于蒸煮鸡蛋等蛋类食物或者熬制小米粥等粥类食品,或用于蒸煮蛤蜊、扇贝、虾和蟹等海鲜;本实施例的鲜玉米经过蒸煮和烘烤,制得的烤玉米香味实足,且玉米粒中水分充足,外焦里嫩,口感香甜;或采用多种口味的蒸煮液蒸煮玉米,制得不同口味的烤玉米,营养价值更高,更加美味。The steamer 8 involved in this embodiment can be used for steaming egg foods such as eggs or cooking porridge foods such as millet porridge, or for cooking seafood such as clams, scallops, shrimps and crabs when steaming corn; in this embodiment The fresh corn is steamed and roasted, and the roasted corn is full of fragrance, and the moisture in the corn kernels is sufficient, the outside is charred and tender, and the taste is sweet; or the corn is cooked with a variety of cooking liquids to prepare different flavors , higher nutritional value, more delicious.

实施例3Example 3

使用实施例1涉及的多味鲜玉米单传动式蒸烤装置实现蒸烤的的控制过程:由蒸箱控制器11、排汽控制器12、烘箱控制器13和显示器14组成的控制单元通过电信息连通对蒸烤鲜玉米实施全程自动控制,其中蒸箱控制器11用于控制转换电机37和蒸箱8内的第一加热板43;排汽控制器12用于控制转换电机37和排汽装置2,烘箱控制器13用于控制烘箱电机17和烘箱5内的加热板4;显示器14用于显示蒸箱控制器11、排汽控制器12、烘箱控制器13的时间和温度数值;具体控制过程为:The control process of steaming and roasting is realized by using the multi-taste fresh corn single-transmission steaming and roasting device involved in Embodiment 1: the control unit composed of steam box controller 11, exhaust steam controller 12, oven controller 13 and display 14 is controlled by electric Information communication implements full automatic control of steaming and roasting fresh corn, wherein the steam box controller 11 is used to control the conversion motor 37 and the first heating plate 43 in the steam box 8; the exhaust steam controller 12 is used to control the conversion motor 37 and the exhaust steam Device 2, the oven controller 13 is used to control the heating plate 4 in the oven motor 17 and the oven 5; the display 14 is used to display the time and temperature values of the steam oven controller 11, the exhaust steam controller 12, and the oven controller 13; specifically The control process is:

(1)蒸箱控制器11向转换电机37发出顺时针转动信号,转换电机37启动,传汽装置38顺时针旋转,当传汽管39与传汽孔40相通后,传汽装置38将相通信号传递给蒸箱控制器11,蒸箱控制器11向转换电机37发出停止转动信号,转换电机37关闭,蒸箱控制器11向蒸箱8内的第一加热板43发出加热信号,第一加热板43将加热温度反馈给蒸箱控制器11,蒸箱控制器11监控加热温度和加热时间,并向显示器14实时发送加热温度和加热时间信号,显示器14显示加热温度和加热时间,加热时间结束,蒸箱控制器11向第一加热板43发出停止加热信号,同时蒸箱控制器11向排汽控制器12发出启动信号;(1) The steam box controller 11 sends a clockwise rotation signal to the conversion motor 37, the conversion motor 37 starts, and the steam transmission device 38 rotates clockwise. After the steam transmission pipe 39 communicates with the steam transmission hole 40, the steam transmission device 38 will communicate The signal is delivered to the steam box controller 11, and the steam box controller 11 sends a stop rotation signal to the switching motor 37, and the switching motor 37 is closed, and the steam box controller 11 sends a heating signal to the first heating plate 43 in the steam box 8. The heating plate 43 feeds back the heating temperature to the steam box controller 11, and the steam box controller 11 monitors the heating temperature and the heating time, and sends the heating temperature and heating time signals to the display 14 in real time, and the display 14 shows the heating temperature and the heating time, and the heating time Finished, the steam box controller 11 sends a stop heating signal to the first heating plate 43, and at the same time the steam box controller 11 sends a start signal to the exhaust steam controller 12;

(2)排汽控制器12接收到启动信号后,向转换电机37发出逆时针转动信号,转换电机37启动,传汽装置38逆时针旋转,当传汽管39与传汽孔40交错闭合后,传汽装置38将闭合信号传递给排汽控制器12,排汽控制器12向转换电机37发出停止转动信号,转换电机37关闭,排汽控制器12向排汽装置2发出排汽信号,排汽装置2启动排汽,排汽控制器12监控排汽时间,并向显示器14实时发送排汽时间信号,显示器14显示排汽时间,排汽时间结束,排汽控制器12向排汽装置2发出停止信号,排汽装置2停止运行,排汽控制器12向烘箱控制器13发出启动信号;(2) After the steam exhaust controller 12 receives the starting signal, it sends a counterclockwise rotation signal to the conversion motor 37, the conversion motor 37 starts, and the steam transmission device 38 rotates counterclockwise. When the steam transmission pipe 39 and the steam transmission hole 40 are interlaced and closed , the steam transmission device 38 transmits the closing signal to the exhaust controller 12, the exhaust controller 12 sends a stop rotation signal to the conversion motor 37, the conversion motor 37 is closed, and the exhaust controller 12 sends an exhaust signal to the exhaust device 2, Exhaust device 2 starts exhaust, exhaust controller 12 monitors exhaust time, and sends exhaust time signal to display 14 in real time, display 14 displays exhaust time, exhaust time ends, exhaust controller 12 sends exhaust time signal to exhaust device 2 Send a stop signal, the exhaust device 2 stops running, and the exhaust controller 12 sends a start signal to the oven controller 13;

(3)烘箱控制器13接受到启动信号后,向烘箱电机17发出转动信号,烘箱电机17启动,主动轮16通过传动带18带动旋转轮20转动,旋转轮20通过转动轴23带动单屉22转动,同时烘箱控制器13向烘箱5内加热板4发出加热信号,加热板4通电加热,加热板4将加热温度反馈给烘箱控制器13,烘箱控制器13监控加热温度和加热时间,并向显示器14实时发送加热时间和加热温度,显示器14显示加热温度和加热时间,烘烤时间结束,烘箱控制器13向烘箱电机17发出停止信号,烘箱电机17接收到停止信号后关闭,同时烘箱控制器13向加热板4发出停止加热信号,加热板4断电停止加热。(3) After the oven controller 13 receives the start signal, it sends a rotation signal to the oven motor 17, the oven motor 17 starts, the driving wheel 16 drives the rotating wheel 20 to rotate through the transmission belt 18, and the rotating wheel 20 drives the single drawer 22 to rotate through the rotating shaft 23 At the same time, the oven controller 13 sends a heating signal to the heating plate 4 in the oven 5, and the heating plate 4 is energized for heating, and the heating plate 4 feeds back the heating temperature to the oven controller 13, and the oven controller 13 monitors the heating temperature and heating time, and sends to the display 14 Real-time transmission of heating time and heating temperature, display 14 shows the heating temperature and heating time, when the baking time ends, the oven controller 13 sends a stop signal to the oven motor 17, and the oven motor 17 closes after receiving the stop signal, while the oven controller 13 Send a stop heating signal to the heating plate 4, and the heating plate 4 is powered off to stop heating.

实施例4Example 4

本实施例1涉及的蒸煮液42可以是玫瑰花香味鲜玉米蒸煮液,其各原料重量组份为:水100份,蜂蜜3份,秋葵20份,海藻胶1份,小苏打0.5份,玫瑰花瓣100份;其制备工艺为:The cooking liquid 42 involved in the present embodiment 1 can be the fresh corn cooking liquid with rose fragrance, and its raw material weight components are: 100 parts of water, 3 parts of honey, 20 parts of okra, 1 part of alginate, 0.5 part of baking soda, 100 parts of rose petals; its preparation process is:

(1)制取秋葵汁:称取秋葵20份,将秋葵切块后放入压汁机中压挤出汁液,将汁液与水按3:1的重量配比混合,将混合液放入陶瓷锅中加热蒸发25分钟,除去汁液中的异味,待总重量减少到3/4时,停止加热,冷却后即得秋葵汁;(1) Preparation of okra juice: Weigh 20 parts of okra, cut the okra into pieces and put it into a juice press to squeeze out the juice, mix the juice and water in a weight ratio of 3:1, and mix the mixture Put it in a ceramic pot and heat and evaporate for 25 minutes to remove the peculiar smell in the juice. When the total weight is reduced to 3/4, stop heating and cool down to get okra juice;

(2)制取植物胶:取从市场上购置的海藻胶成品1份,放入锅中控温60℃加热,将制备的秋葵汁加入海藻胶中,秋葵汁与海藻胶重量配比为1:1,混合搅拌制得植物胶;(2) Preparation of vegetable gum: Take 1 part of the finished seaweed glue purchased from the market, put it in a pot and heat it at 60°C, add the prepared okra juice to the seaweed glue, the weight ratio of okra juice and seaweed glue 1:1, mix and stir to make vegetable gum;

(3)制取玫瑰花香味提取液:称取玫瑰花瓣100份洗净,加入重量比为3%的食盐混合,然后使用压汁机压挤出汁液,得玫瑰花香味提取液;(3) Preparation of rose fragrance extract: Weigh and wash 100 parts of rose petals, add salt with a weight ratio of 3% to mix, and then use a juicer to squeeze out the juice to obtain rose fragrance extract;

(4)制取鲜玉米蒸煮液:按100:5:3:1的重量配比称取水、玫瑰花香味提取液、蜂蜜和植物胶放入锅中,加入小苏打0.5份,搅拌混合均匀,控温60℃,加热10分钟后取出,冷却得玫瑰花香味鲜玉米蒸煮液。(4) Preparation of fresh corn cooking liquid: weigh water, rose fragrance extract, honey and vegetable glue into the pot according to the weight ratio of 100:5:3:1, add 0.5 parts of baking soda, stir and mix evenly, Control the temperature at 60° C., take it out after heating for 10 minutes, and cool to obtain a rose-flavored fresh corn cooking liquid.

使用本实施例制备的玫瑰花香味鲜玉米蒸煮液汽蒸煮鲜玉米时,随着蒸煮液的加热蒸发,玫瑰花香味提取液中的玫瑰花香味和蜂蜜与蒸汽同时作用于鲜玉米,而玫瑰花香味与植物胶共同黏附在鲜玉米外表并有部分浸入玉米表层中,使鲜玉米随着煮熟而带有玫瑰花香味,蒸汽中附带的小苏打作用于鲜玉米,使鲜玉米色泽更加焦黄,口感更加美味。When fresh corn is steamed with the rose-scented fresh corn cooking liquid prepared in this example, along with the heating and evaporation of the cooking liquid, the rose fragrance and honey in the rose-scented extract and the steam act on the fresh corn simultaneously, while the rose Fragrance and vegetable glue adhere to the surface of fresh corn and part of it is immersed in the surface layer of corn, so that the fresh corn has a rose fragrance as it is cooked. The baking soda attached to the steam acts on the fresh corn, making the color of the fresh corn more yellowish. The taste is more delicious.

本实施例中的玫瑰花香味鲜玉米蒸煮液,其玫瑰花香味提取液的份量能够增加,份量增加后的水、玫瑰花香味提取液、蜂蜜和植物胶的重量配比为100:8:3:1,制得的玫瑰花香味鲜玉米蒸煮液香气更加浓郁,使用该蒸煮液汽篜鲜玉米,得浓香型的玫瑰花香鲜玉米,口味更加香甜。In the rose-scented fresh corn cooking liquid in this embodiment, the amount of the rose-scented extract can be increased, and the weight ratio of the increased water, rose-scented extract, honey and vegetable gum is 100:8:3 1. The prepared rose-flavored fresh corn cooking liquid has a stronger aroma, and the fresh corn is steamed with the cooking liquid to obtain a strong-flavored rose-flavored fresh corn with a more fragrant and sweet taste.

实施例5:Example 5:

本实施例与实施例4不同之处在于植物香味的鲜玉米蒸煮液中各原料重量组份为:水100份,蜂蜜3份,秋葵20份,海藻胶1份,小苏打0.5份,紫苏叶50份和槐树花瓣50份;制备工艺同实施例1,其中的植物提取液由紫苏叶与槐树花瓣按1:1的重量组份混合后,加入重量比为3%的食盐混合,然后使用压汁机压挤出汁液制得,制得的混合式花香味鲜玉米蒸煮液香气浓郁,使用该蒸煮液汽篜鲜玉米,紫苏叶的提取成分能够黏附在鲜玉米表层,不仅使得鲜玉米味道更加香嫩,而且使鲜玉米具备了理气和中、行气安胎的功效,特别适合已孕妇女食用。The difference between this embodiment and Example 4 is that the weight components of each raw material in the fresh corn cooking liquid with plant flavor are: 100 parts of water, 3 parts of honey, 20 parts of okra, 1 part of seaweed gel, 0.5 part of baking soda, purple 50 parts of perilla leaves and 50 parts of pagoda tree petals; the preparation process is the same as in Example 1, wherein the plant extract is mixed with perilla leaves and pagoda tree petals in a weight ratio of 1:1, and then 3% salt is added in a weight ratio Mix, and then use a juicer to squeeze out the juice. The prepared mixed flower-flavored fresh corn cooking liquid is rich in aroma. Using the cooking liquid to steam the fresh corn, the extracted components of perilla leaves can adhere to the surface of the fresh corn, It not only makes the taste of fresh corn more fragrant and tender, but also makes the fresh corn have the effect of regulating qi and promoting qi and preventing miscarriage, which is especially suitable for pregnant women.

实施例6:Embodiment 6:

本实施例与实施例4不同之处在于植物香味的鲜玉米蒸煮液中各原料重量组份为:水100份,蜂蜜3份,秋葵20份,海藻胶1份,小苏打0.5份,玫瑰花瓣50份,槐树花瓣50份和茶叶50份;制备工艺同实施例1,其中的植物提取液由玫瑰花瓣、槐树花瓣与茶叶按1:1:1的重量组份混合后,加入重量比为4%的食盐混合,然后使用压汁机压挤出汁液制得,制得的混合式花香味鲜玉米蒸煮液香气浓郁,使用该蒸煮液汽篜鲜玉米,玫瑰花、槐树花和茶叶的提取成分能够黏附在鲜玉米表层,不仅使得鲜玉米兼具花香气和抹茶味,而且使鲜玉米具备了清热泻火的功效,老少咸宜,深得消费者的喜爱。The difference between this embodiment and Example 4 is that the weight components of each raw material in the fresh corn cooking liquid with plant fragrance are: 100 parts of water, 3 parts of honey, 20 parts of okra, 1 part of seaweed gel, 0.5 part of baking soda, rose 50 parts of petals, 50 parts of pagoda tree petals and 50 parts of tea leaves; the preparation process is the same as in Example 1, wherein the plant extract is mixed with rose petals, pagoda tree petals and tea leaves in a weight ratio of 1:1:1, and then added by weight It is prepared by mixing salt with a ratio of 4%, and then using a juicer to squeeze out the juice. The prepared mixed flower-flavored fresh corn cooking liquid is rich in aroma, and the cooking liquid is used to steam fresh corn, roses, locust trees and flowers. The extracted components of the tea can adhere to the surface of fresh corn, which not only makes the fresh corn have both flower aroma and matcha flavor, but also makes the fresh corn have the effect of clearing away heat and purging fire, which is suitable for all ages and is deeply loved by consumers.

实施例7Example 7

本实施例将实施例4、实施例5或者实施例6制得的植物香味鲜玉米蒸煮液的体积加热浓缩到1/4,使用密封袋密封保存后,放置于温度为2-5℃冰箱中冷藏,使用时将浓缩液与水按1:5的重量配比稀释,所得稀释液能够用于家庭馒头、包子和米饭等面食的汽篜,或者用于鱼虾、螃蟹和扇贝等海鲜的蒸煮,制得的产品香气萦绕,口感美味,该浓缩液也能够用于大型食堂、酒店等餐饮场所。In this example, the volume of the plant-flavored fresh corn cooking liquid prepared in Example 4, Example 5 or Example 6 is heated and concentrated to 1/4, sealed and stored in a sealed bag, and placed in a refrigerator at a temperature of 2-5°C Refrigerate, dilute the concentrated solution with water at a weight ratio of 1:5, and the resulting diluted solution can be used for steaming pasta such as steamed buns, steamed buns and rice, or for steaming seafood such as fish, shrimp, crab and scallops , the prepared product has lingering aroma and delicious taste, and the concentrated solution can also be used in dining places such as large canteens and hotels.

Claims (8)

1.一种多味鲜玉米单传动式蒸烤装置,其特征在于:包括箱体、排汽装置、笼屉、加热板、烘箱、烘箱门、蒸箱门、蒸箱、蒸箱拉手、液位计、蒸箱控制器、排汽控制器、烘箱控制器、显示器、传动轮、主动轮、烘箱电机、传动带、方型槽、旋转轮、笼屉拉手、单屉、转动轴、笼屉轮、方型凸起、圆轴、单屉罩、弹簧、单屉锁、锁杆、罩杆、屉杆、锁孔、单屉槽、转换层、传汽板、转换电机、传汽装置、传汽管、传汽孔、气孔、蒸煮液和第一加热板;长方体状的箱体的上部设置有排汽装置,当箱体内的气压超过所需最大蒸汽压时,排汽装置能够自动排汽;箱体的一侧设置有显示器,显示器的下部设置有由蒸箱控制器、排汽控制器和烘箱控制器通过电信息连接组成的蒸烤控制单元;在箱体的正面采用转动式连接方式安装有烘箱门和蒸箱门;在箱体的内部自上而下设置有烘箱、转换层和蒸箱,其中烘箱内设置有3-8个相同结构的笼屉,笼屉的下部与烘箱嵌套式活动连接,笼屉能够水平推拉,笼屉的正面采用镶嵌式固定安装有笼屉拉手,笼屉内部采用转动式安装有3-6个结构相同的圆筒状的单屉,笼屉的上部和下部分别设置有加热板,加热板固定安装在烘箱内,加热板上均匀设置有气孔,两个相邻加热板上的气孔交错分布,安装在烘箱内的笼屉与加热板交替设置;蒸箱位于箱体的下部,蒸箱与箱体采用嵌套式活动连接,蒸箱能够水平从箱体中灵活的拉出和推入,在蒸箱内腔中盛装有蒸煮液,在蒸箱内腔的中下部固定安装有第一加热板,蒸箱推入箱体闭合后,第一加热板能够与箱体的内置电路电性连接形成闭合回路,在蒸箱的正面设置有蒸箱拉手,在蒸箱拉手的一侧设置有液位计,通过液位计能够观测到蒸箱中蒸煮液的液位;在箱体的后端壳体内设置有单传动系统,单传动系统由传动轮、主动轮、烘箱电机、传动带、方型槽、旋转轮组合而成,在箱体的上端壳体内固定安装有烘箱电机,烘箱电机与主动轮转动式连接,主动轮转动式固定在箱体的后端壳体上,在主动轮的两侧分别设置有结构相同的传动轮,传动轮转动式固定安装在箱体的后端壳体上;在箱体的后端壳体上转动式安装有3-8组旋转轮,旋转轮的组数与笼屉的个数相同,每组旋转轮的个数与每个笼屉中单屉的个数相同,每组中的旋转轮之间采用啮合式连接在一起,每个旋转轮上设置有方型槽,方型槽与单屉采用卡槽式连接方式相连接,主动轮与传动轮、旋转轮通过传动带链式连接在一起,当烘箱电机开启,主动轮通过传动轮带动全部旋转轮转动,旋转轮带动单屉转动;当烘箱门和蒸箱门关闭时,整个蒸烤加工装置形成封闭系统。1. A multi-taste fresh corn single-transmission steaming and roasting device, characterized in that it includes a box body, an exhaust device, a cage drawer, a heating plate, an oven, an oven door, a steamer door, a steamer, a steamer handle, a liquid level Meter, steamer controller, exhaust controller, oven controller, display, transmission wheel, driving wheel, oven motor, transmission belt, square slot, rotating wheel, drawer handle, single drawer, rotating shaft, drawer wheel, square Protrusion, round shaft, single drawer cover, spring, single drawer lock, lock lever, cover lever, drawer lever, lock hole, single drawer slot, conversion layer, steam transmission plate, conversion motor, steam transmission device, steam transmission pipe, Steam holes, air holes, cooking liquid and the first heating plate; the upper part of the cuboid box is equipped with a steam exhaust device, when the air pressure in the box exceeds the required maximum steam pressure, the exhaust device can automatically exhaust steam; the box One side of the display is provided with a display, and the lower part of the display is provided with a steaming and baking control unit composed of a steamer controller, an exhaust controller and an oven controller connected through electrical information; Door and steamer door; an oven, a conversion layer and a steamer are arranged from top to bottom inside the box, wherein 3-8 cages with the same structure are arranged in the oven, and the lower part of the cage is nested and flexibly connected with the oven. The cage can be pushed and pulled horizontally. The front of the cage is inlaid and fixed with a cage handle. The inside of the cage is rotatably installed with 3-6 cylindrical single drawers with the same structure. The upper and lower parts of the cage are respectively equipped with heating plates. The plate is fixedly installed in the oven, and the heating plate is uniformly provided with air holes, and the air holes on two adjacent heating plates are alternately distributed, and the cages installed in the oven are arranged alternately with the heating plates; the steam box is located in the lower part of the box, and the steam box and the heating plate The box adopts a nested movable connection. The steamer can be pulled out and pushed in flexibly from the box horizontally. The inner cavity of the steamer is filled with cooking liquid, and the first heating is fixedly installed in the middle and lower part of the inner cavity of the steamer. After the steam box is pushed into the box and closed, the first heating plate can be electrically connected with the built-in circuit of the box to form a closed circuit. A steam box handle is provided on the front of the steam box, and a liquid Level gauge, the liquid level of the cooking liquid in the steamer can be observed through the liquid level gauge; a single transmission system is arranged in the rear end shell of the box body, and the single transmission system consists of a transmission wheel, a driving wheel, an oven motor, a transmission belt, a square The oven motor is fixedly installed in the upper shell of the box body, the oven motor is connected with the driving wheel in rotation, and the driving wheel is fixed in the rear end shell of the box body in rotation, and the two sides of the driving wheel The transmission wheels with the same structure are respectively arranged on the sides, and the transmission wheels are rotatably fixedly installed on the rear end shell of the box body; 3-8 sets of rotating wheels are rotatably installed on the rear end shell of the box body, and the set of rotating wheels The number is the same as the number of cages, the number of each group of rotating wheels is the same as the number of single drawers in each cage, the rotating wheels in each group are connected together by meshing, and each rotating wheel is provided with a square The square slot and the single drawer are connected by a card slot connection. The driving wheel, the transmission wheel and the rotating wheel are connected together through the transmission belt chain. When the oven motor is turned on, the driving wheel drives all the rotating wheels to rotate through the transmission wheel. The rotating wheel drives the single drawer to rotate; When the oven door and the steamer door are closed, the entire steaming and baking processing device forms a closed system. 2.根据权利要求1所述的多味鲜玉米单传动式蒸烤装置,其特征在于:单屉由转动轴、笼屉轮、方型凸起、圆轴、单屉罩、弹簧、单屉锁、锁杆、罩杆、屉杆、锁孔和单屉槽组成;其中单屉槽由8-20个半圆环状屉杆和锁孔组成,每两个屉杆构成通透的孔状结构,屉杆内部中空,屉杆的一端与半圆环状罩杆的一端采用嵌套式安装在一起,罩杆的另一端固定安装在单屉罩上,单屉罩的一侧设置有单屉锁,单屉锁由弹簧和锁杆组成,单屉锁和锁孔相匹配,使用时旋转单屉罩与单屉槽闭合,开启单屉锁,将单屉罩与单屉槽固定在一起,防止当单屉旋转时食品从单屉槽中掉落;单屉槽的两端固定安装有笼屉轮,在每组笼屉中的笼屉轮啮合式连接在一起,位于笼屉后部的笼屉轮外侧设置有转动轴,转动轴由方型凸起和圆轴组成,圆轴的一端刚性连接在笼屉轮上,圆轴的另一端穿出笼屉的壳体与方型凸起的一端刚性连接,方型凸起与方型槽相匹配,方型凸起与方型槽卡槽式连接,当烘箱电机启动时,旋转轮通过方型凸起带动单屉转动。2. The multi-taste fresh corn single-drive steaming and roasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the single drawer is composed of a rotating shaft, a cage wheel, a square protrusion, a round shaft, a single drawer cover, a spring, and a single drawer lock. , lock rod, cover rod, drawer rod, lock hole and single drawer groove; the single drawer groove is composed of 8-20 semi-circular drawer rods and lock holes, and every two drawer rods form a transparent hole-like structure. The inside of the drawer rod is hollow, and one end of the drawer rod and one end of the semi-circular cover rod are nested together, and the other end of the cover rod is fixedly installed on the single drawer cover, and one side of the single drawer cover is provided with a single drawer lock. The single-drawer lock is composed of a spring and a lock rod. The single-drawer lock matches the lock hole. When in use, the single-drawer cover is rotated to close the single-drawer slot. When the single-drawer lock is opened, the single-drawer cover and the single-drawer slot are fixed together to prevent accidents. When the single drawer rotates, the food falls from the single drawer trough; the two ends of the single drawer trough are fixedly installed with cage wheels, and the cage wheels in each group of cages are connected together in an engaging manner, and the outside of the cage wheels at the rear of the cage is provided with a rotating Shaft, the rotating shaft is composed of a square protrusion and a round shaft. One end of the round shaft is rigidly connected to the cage wheel, and the other end of the round shaft passes through the shell of the cage and is rigidly connected to one end of the square protrusion. The square protrusion Matched with the square groove, the square protrusion is connected with the square groove in a snap-in manner. When the oven motor is started, the rotating wheel drives the single drawer to rotate through the square protrusion. 3.根据权利要求1所述的多味鲜玉米单传动式蒸烤装置,其特征在于:转换层由传汽板、转换电机、传汽装置、传汽管和传汽孔组合而成;其中圆柱状的传汽装置内部设置有组由内到外直径逐渐增大的传汽管,每组中的传汽管呈圆环状分布,每组中的两个传汽管的间距长度为1.2-1.5倍同组传汽管的直径尺寸;传汽装置的上下两端分别与传汽板采用转动式连接,传汽板上设置有传汽孔,环状分布的传汽孔与传汽管相匹配;传汽装置与转换电机转动式相接,当启动转换电机时,传汽装置旋转,进而控制传汽孔与传汽管的通闭。3. The multi-taste fresh corn single-drive steaming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conversion layer is composed of a steam transfer plate, a conversion motor, a steam transfer device, a steam transfer pipe and a steam transfer hole; wherein The cylindrical steam transmission device is equipped with a group of steam transmission tubes whose diameter gradually increases from the inside to the outside. The steam transmission tubes in each group are distributed in a circular shape, and the distance between the two steam transmission tubes in each group is 1.2 -1.5 times the diameter of the same group of steam transfer tubes; the upper and lower ends of the steam transfer device are connected to the steam transfer plate in a rotating manner, and the steam transfer plate is provided with steam transfer holes, and the annular distribution of steam transfer holes and steam transfer tubes Matching; the steam transmission device is connected to the conversion motor in a rotating manner. When the conversion motor is started, the steam transmission device rotates, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the steam transmission hole and the steam transmission pipe. 4.根据权利要求1所述的多味鲜玉米单传动式蒸烤装置,其特征在于:第一加热板和加热板采用相同的可控制式电加热结构,第一加热板位于蒸煮液的下部,并且第一加热板的外表层采用更加密封的绝缘结构,以便于加热蒸煮液。4. The multi-taste fresh corn single-drive steaming and roasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first heating plate and the heating plate adopt the same controllable electric heating structure, and the first heating plate is located at the lower part of the cooking liquid , and the outer layer of the first heating plate adopts a more airtight insulation structure, so as to heat the cooking liquid. 5.应用权利要求1所述的多味鲜玉米单传动式蒸烤装置实现鲜玉米蒸烤的具体工艺流程,其特征在于:5. The specific technological process of steaming and roasting fresh corn by applying the multi-taste fresh corn single-drive steaming and roasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: (1)鲜玉米的装载:打开烘箱门,将笼屉从烘箱中拉出,将鲜玉米放置在单屉槽中,闭合单屉罩,开启单屉锁,将笼屉推入烘箱中,转动轴与方型槽卡槽式连接在一起,关闭烘箱门,打开蒸箱门,将蒸箱拉出,加入蒸煮液,蒸煮液的体积为蒸箱容积的2/3将蒸箱推回箱体,关闭蒸箱门;(1) Loading of fresh corn: Open the oven door, pull out the cage drawer from the oven, place the fresh corn in the single-drawer slot, close the single-drawer cover, open the single-drawer lock, push the cage drawer into the oven, and rotate the shaft with the The square slots are connected together in a slotted manner, close the oven door, open the steamer door, pull out the steamer, add cooking liquid, the volume of the cooking liquid is 2/3 of the volume of the steamer, push the steamer back into the box, and close steamer door; (2)蒸烤参数设定:调节蒸箱控制器,设定蒸煮时间为10-20分钟,设定蒸煮温度大于等于100℃,调节排汽控制器,设定排汽时间为1-3分钟,调节烘箱控制器,设定烘烤时间为5-10分钟,设定烘烤温度为150-200℃;(2) Steaming parameter setting: adjust the steamer controller, set the steaming time to 10-20 minutes, set the cooking temperature to be greater than or equal to 100°C, adjust the exhaust controller, and set the exhausting time to 1-3 minutes , adjust the oven controller, set the baking time to 5-10 minutes, and set the baking temperature to 150-200°C; (3)鲜玉米的汽蒸:蒸箱控制器运行,转换电机启动,传汽装置顺时针旋转,使传汽管与传汽孔相通,转换电机停止运行,位于蒸箱底部的第一加热板通电加热,热蒸汽通过传汽管进入烘箱内,对鲜玉米进行汽蒸,待鲜玉米蒸至八成熟,蒸箱控制器停止运行,第一加热板停止加热;(3) Steaming of fresh corn: the controller of the steam box runs, the switching motor starts, the steam transmission device rotates clockwise, so that the steam transmission pipe communicates with the steam transmission hole, the switching motor stops running, and the first heating plate located at the bottom of the steam box Electric heating, hot steam enters the oven through the steam transfer pipe, and steams the fresh corn. When the fresh corn is steamed to eighth maturity, the controller of the steam box stops running, and the first heating plate stops heating; (4)烘箱排汽:排汽控制器运行,转换电机启动,传汽装置逆时针旋转,使传汽管与传汽孔错位闭合,转换电机停止运行,排汽装置启动,将烘箱中的蒸汽排出,待蒸汽排尽,排汽控制器停止运行;(4) Oven exhaust: the exhaust controller runs, the conversion motor starts, the steam transmission device rotates counterclockwise, the misalignment of the steam transmission pipe and the steam transmission hole closes, the conversion motor stops, the exhaust device starts, and the steam in the oven Exhaust, when the steam is exhausted, the exhaust controller stops running; (5)鲜玉米的烘烤:烘箱控制器运行,烘箱电机启动,主动轮通过传动带带动旋转轮转动,旋转轮带动单屉旋转,烘箱内的加热板通电加热,对鲜玉米进行烘烤,鲜玉米随着单屉的旋转而滚动翻转,从而鲜玉米能够被全面烘烤,待鲜玉米烘烤结束,烘箱控制器停止运行,开启烘箱门,拉出笼屉,将烤玉米从烘箱中取出。(5) Baking of fresh corn: the oven controller runs, the oven motor starts, the drive wheel drives the rotating wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, the rotating wheel drives the single drawer to rotate, the heating plate in the oven is heated by electricity, and the fresh corn is baked. The corn rolls and flips with the rotation of the single drawer, so that the fresh corn can be fully roasted. After the fresh corn is roasted, the oven controller stops running, opens the oven door, pulls out the cage drawer, and takes the roasted corn out of the oven. 烤制的鲜玉米能够直接食用,也能够使用密封袋真空密封包装,然后放置于家庭冰箱、库房冰柜等冷冻设备中冷藏,冷藏温度为2-5℃,被冷藏的烤玉米用于日后家庭食用,或置于商场、超市进行销售;食用冷藏的烤玉米时,将其放于微波炉中加热,设定加热温度为100-130℃,设定加热时间为2-4分钟,待烤玉米加热完毕即可食用,玉米粒饱满焦嫩,味道香甜,老少咸宜。The roasted fresh corn can be eaten directly, or it can be vacuum-sealed in a sealed bag, and then placed in a household refrigerator, warehouse freezer and other freezing equipment for refrigeration. The refrigeration temperature is 2-5°C. The refrigerated roasted corn is used for family consumption in the future , or placed in shopping malls and supermarkets for sale; when eating refrigerated roasted corn, heat it in a microwave oven, set the heating temperature to 100-130°C, set the heating time to 2-4 minutes, and wait for the roasted corn to be heated Ready to eat, the corn kernels are plump and tender, with a sweet taste, suitable for all ages. 6.使用权利要求1所述的多味鲜玉米单传动式蒸烤装置实现蒸烤的的控制过程,其特征在于:由蒸箱控制器、排汽控制器、烘箱控制器和显示器组成的控制单元通过电信息连通对蒸烤鲜玉米实施全程自动控制,其中蒸箱控制器用于控制转换电机和蒸箱内的第一加热板;排汽控制器用于控制转换电机和排汽装置,烘箱控制器用于控制烘箱电机和烘箱内的加热板;显示器用于显示蒸箱控制器、排汽控制器、烘箱控制器的时间和温度数值;具体控制过程为:6. Use the multi-taste fresh corn single-transmission steaming and roasting device according to claim 1 to realize the control process of steaming and roasting, characterized in that: the control process consisting of a steam box controller, an exhaust steam controller, an oven controller and a display The unit implements full automatic control of steaming and roasting fresh corn through electrical information communication, in which the steamer controller is used to control the conversion motor and the first heating plate in the steamer; the exhaust controller is used to control the conversion motor and exhaust device, and the oven controller is used It is used to control the oven motor and the heating plate in the oven; the display is used to display the time and temperature values of the steam oven controller, exhaust controller, and oven controller; the specific control process is: (1)蒸箱控制器向转换电机发出顺时针转动信号,转换电机启动,传汽装置顺时针旋转,当传汽管与传汽孔相通后,传汽装置将相通信号传递给蒸箱控制器,蒸箱控制器向转换电机发出停止转动信号,转换电机关闭,蒸箱控制器向蒸箱内的第一加热板发出加热信号,第一加热板将加热温度反馈给蒸箱控制器,蒸箱控制器监控加热温度和加热时间,并向显示器实时发送加热温度和加热时间信号,显示器显示加热温度和加热时间,加热时间结束,蒸箱控制器向第一加热板发出停止加热信号,同时蒸箱控制器向排汽控制器发出启动信号;(1) The steam box controller sends a clockwise rotation signal to the switching motor, the switching motor starts, and the steam transmission device rotates clockwise. When the steam transmission pipe communicates with the steam transmission hole, the steam transmission device transmits the communication signal to the steam box controller , the steam box controller sends a stop rotation signal to the conversion motor, the conversion motor is turned off, the steam box controller sends a heating signal to the first heating plate in the steam box, and the first heating plate feeds back the heating temperature to the steam box controller, and the steam box The controller monitors the heating temperature and heating time, and sends the heating temperature and heating time signals to the display in real time. The controller sends a start signal to the exhaust controller; (2)排汽控制器接收到启动信号后,向转换电机发出逆时针转动信号,转换电机启动,传汽装置逆时针旋转,当传汽管与传汽孔交错闭合后,传汽装置将闭合信号传递给排汽控制器,排汽控制器向转换电机发出停止转动信号,转换电机关闭,排汽控制器向排汽装置发出排汽信号,排汽装置启动排汽,排汽控制器监控排汽时间,并向显示器实时发送排汽时间信号,显示器显示排汽时间,排汽时间结束,排汽控制器向排汽装置发出停止信号,排汽装置停止运行,排汽控制器向烘箱控制器发出启动信号;(2) After the exhaust controller receives the start signal, it sends a counterclockwise rotation signal to the conversion motor, the conversion motor starts, and the steam transmission device rotates counterclockwise. When the steam transmission pipe and the steam transmission hole are closed alternately, the steam transmission device will be closed The signal is transmitted to the exhaust controller, and the exhaust controller sends a stop signal to the conversion motor, the conversion motor is turned off, the exhaust controller sends an exhaust signal to the exhaust device, the exhaust device starts to exhaust, and the exhaust controller monitors the exhaust. Steam time, and send the exhaust time signal to the display in real time, the display shows the exhaust time, the exhaust time is over, the exhaust controller sends a stop signal to the exhaust device, the exhaust device stops running, and the exhaust controller sends a signal to the oven controller issue a start signal; (3)烘箱控制器接受到启动信号后,向烘箱电机发出转动信号,烘箱电机启动,主动轮通过传动带带动旋转轮转动,旋转轮通过转动轴带动单屉转动,同时烘箱控制器向烘箱内加热板发出加热信号,加热板通电加热,加热板将加热温度反馈给烘箱控制器,烘箱控制器监控加热温度和加热时间,并向显示器实时发送加热时间和加热温度,显示器显示加热温度和加热时间,烘烤时间结束,烘箱控制器向烘箱电机发出停止信号,烘箱电机接收到停止信号后关闭,同时烘箱控制器向加热板发出停止加热信号,加热板断电停止加热。(3) After the oven controller receives the start signal, it sends a rotation signal to the oven motor, the oven motor starts, the driving wheel drives the rotating wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, the rotating wheel drives the single drawer to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the oven controller heats the oven The plate sends out a heating signal, the heating plate is energized and heated, the heating plate feeds back the heating temperature to the oven controller, the oven controller monitors the heating temperature and heating time, and sends the heating time and heating temperature to the display in real time, and the display shows the heating temperature and heating time, At the end of the baking time, the oven controller sends a stop signal to the oven motor, and the oven motor shuts down after receiving the stop signal. At the same time, the oven controller sends a stop heating signal to the heating plate, and the heating plate is powered off to stop heating. 7.根据权利要求1所述的多味鲜玉米单传动式蒸烤装置,其特征在于:所述蒸煮液可以是植物香味蒸煮液,其各原料重量组份为:水100-120份,蜂蜜3-4份,秋葵10-20份,海藻胶1-2份,小苏打0.5-1份,玫瑰花瓣50-100份,紫苏叶50-100份,槐树花瓣50-100份和茶叶50-100份;所涉及的植物香味鲜玉米蒸煮液制备工艺是:7. The multi-taste fresh corn single-drive steaming and roasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cooking liquid can be plant-flavored cooking liquid, and the weight components of each raw material are: 100-120 parts of water, honey 3-4 parts, 10-20 parts of okra, 1-2 parts of seaweed gel, 0.5-1 parts of baking soda, 50-100 parts of rose petals, 50-100 parts of perilla leaves, 50-100 parts of pagoda tree petals and tea 50-100 parts; The preparation process of the plant flavor fresh corn cooking liquid involved is: (1)制取秋葵汁:称取秋葵10-20份,将秋葵切块后放入压汁机中压挤出汁液,将汁液与水按3:1的重量配比混合,将混合液放入陶瓷锅中加热蒸发20-30分钟,除去汁液中的异味,待总重量减少到3/4时,停止加热,冷却后即得秋葵汁;(1) Preparation of okra juice: Weigh 10-20 parts of okra, cut the okra into pieces and put it into a juicer to squeeze out the juice, mix the juice with water in a weight ratio of 3:1, and Put the mixed solution in a ceramic pot and heat and evaporate for 20-30 minutes to remove the peculiar smell in the juice. When the total weight is reduced to 3/4, stop heating and cool down to get the okra juice; (2)制取植物胶:取从市场上购置的海藻胶成品1-2份,放入锅中控温60℃加热,将制备的秋葵汁加入海藻胶中,秋葵汁与海藻胶重量配比为1:1,混合搅拌制得植物胶;(2) Preparation of vegetable gum: Take 1-2 parts of finished seaweed glue purchased from the market, put it in a pot and heat it at 60°C, add the prepared okra juice to the seaweed glue, the weight of okra juice and seaweed glue The ratio is 1:1, mixing and stirring to obtain vegetable gum; (3)制取植物提取液:称取植物100-200份洗净,其中所用植物包括玫瑰花瓣50-100份、紫苏叶50-100份、槐树花瓣50-100份和茶叶50-100份的一种或多种,将其中一种或多种植物按重量组份混合后,加入重量比为3-5%的食盐混合,然后使用压汁机压挤出汁液,得多味式植物提取液;(3) Preparation of plant extract: Weigh 100-200 parts of plants and wash them. The plants used include 50-100 parts of rose petals, 50-100 parts of perilla leaves, 50-100 parts of pagoda tree petals and 50-100 parts of tea leaves. One or more of them, mix one or more of them by weight, add salt with a weight ratio of 3-5%, and then use a juicer to squeeze out the juice, multi-flavored plants Extraction solution; (4)制取鲜玉米蒸煮液:按100:5:3:1的重量配比称取水、植物提取液、蜂蜜和植物胶放入锅中,加入小苏打0.5-1份,搅拌混合均匀,控温60-80℃,加热10-15分钟后取出,冷却得鲜玉米蒸煮液,使用蒸煮液汽蒸煮鲜玉米时,随着蒸煮液的加热蒸发,植物提取液中的植物香味和蜂蜜与蒸汽同时作用于鲜玉米,而植物香味与植物胶共同黏附在鲜玉米外表并有部分浸入玉米表层中,使鲜玉米随着煮熟而带有植物香味,蒸汽中附带的小苏打作用于鲜玉米,使鲜玉米色泽更加焦黄,味道更加香甜。(4) Preparation of fresh corn cooking liquid: weigh water, plant extract, honey and plant gum in a weight ratio of 100:5:3:1, put them into a pot, add 0.5-1 part of baking soda, stir and mix evenly, Control the temperature at 60-80°C, take it out after heating for 10-15 minutes, and cool it to obtain fresh corn cooking liquid. When cooking fresh corn with cooking liquid steam, with the heating and evaporation of the cooking liquid, the plant aroma and honey in the plant extract will be separated from the steam. At the same time, it acts on fresh corn, and the plant fragrance and vegetable glue adhere to the surface of the fresh corn and part of it is immersed in the surface of the corn, so that the fresh corn has a plant fragrance as it is cooked. The baking soda attached to the steam acts on the fresh corn, It makes the fresh corn more brown in color and sweeter in taste. 8.根据权利要求1所述的多味鲜玉米单传动式蒸烤装置,其特征在于:所述的蒸箱在蒸煮玉米时,可以同时用于蒸煮鸡蛋等蛋类食物或者熬制小米粥等粥类食品,或用于蒸煮蛤蜊、扇贝、虾和蟹等海鲜;本实施例的鲜玉米经过蒸煮和烘烤,制得的烤玉米香味实足,且玉米粒中水分充足,外焦里嫩,口感香甜;或采用多种口味的蒸煮液蒸煮玉米,制得不同口味的烤玉米,营养价值更高,更加美味。8. The multi-taste fresh corn single-drive steaming and roasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: when steaming corn, the steamer can be used for steaming egg foods such as eggs or cooking millet porridge, etc. Porridge food, or used for steaming seafood such as clams, scallops, shrimps, and crabs; the fresh corn in this example is steamed and roasted, and the roasted corn is full of fragrance, and the moisture in the corn kernels is sufficient, the outside is burnt and the inside is tender, The taste is sweet; or the corn can be cooked with a variety of cooking liquids to prepare roasted corn with different flavors, which has higher nutritional value and is more delicious.
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