CN107795027A - A kind of antidetonation hydraulic type slidably assembly apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of antidetonation hydraulic type slidably assembly apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN107795027A CN107795027A CN201711104136.7A CN201711104136A CN107795027A CN 107795027 A CN107795027 A CN 107795027A CN 201711104136 A CN201711104136 A CN 201711104136A CN 107795027 A CN107795027 A CN 107795027A
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- hydraulic
- shock absorber
- piston
- piston rod
- fixer
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000703 anti-shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种抗震油压式可滑动组件装置,它涉及建筑技术领域;梁体的上端安装有轨道,轨道的上端安装有滑动安装件,所述滑动安装件上安装有固定器,所述固定器的上端安装有固定减震块,固定减震块的上端安装有油压式抗震器,油压式抗震器的上端安装有支撑连接件,油压壳体的内部设置有活塞,活塞的上端连接有活塞杆,活塞杆的上端安装有连接板,所述活塞上设置有溢流孔,且油压壳体的内部注有硅胶油,活塞的下端通过复位弹簧与油压壳体的内底部连接,所述活塞杆的上端套接有橡胶式弹簧减震套;本发明提高了建筑结构的安全性与效率,而且结构简单,生产成本比较低,又能够提高性能,使用方便,操作简便。
The invention discloses an anti-seismic oil pressure type slidable component device, which relates to the field of building technology; a rail is installed on the upper end of the beam body, and a sliding mounting part is installed on the upper end of the rail, and a fixer is installed on the sliding mounting part. The upper end of the fixer is equipped with a fixed shock absorber, the upper end of the fixed shock absorber is installed with a hydraulic shock absorber, the upper end of the oil hydraulic shock absorber is installed with a supporting connector, and the inside of the hydraulic housing is provided with a piston, the piston The upper end of the piston rod is connected with a piston rod, and the upper end of the piston rod is equipped with a connecting plate. The piston is provided with an overflow hole, and the inside of the oil pressure housing is filled with silicone oil. The inner bottom is connected, and the upper end of the piston rod is sleeved with a rubber spring shock-absorbing sleeve; the invention improves the safety and efficiency of the building structure, and has a simple structure, relatively low production cost, and can improve performance, easy to use, and easy to operate. easy.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种抗震油压式可滑动组件装置,属于建筑技术领域。The invention relates to an anti-seismic oil pressure type slidable component device, which belongs to the technical field of construction.
背景技术Background technique
建筑从广义上来说,建筑学是研究建筑及其环境的学科。建筑学是一门横跨工程技术和人文艺术的学科。建筑学所涉及的建筑艺术和建筑技术、以及作为实用艺术的建筑艺术所包括的美学的一面和实用的一面,它们虽有明确的不同但又密切联系,并且其分量随具体情况和建筑物的不同而大不相同。Architecture Broadly speaking, architecture is the study of buildings and their environments. Architecture is a discipline that straddles engineering technology and humanities. The architectural art and architectural technology involved in architecture, as well as the aesthetic and practical aspects of architectural art as a practical art, although they are clearly different, they are closely related, and their weight varies with the specific situation and the structure of the building. very different.
现有的建筑抗震可滑动组件装置在使用时其抗震效率低,且抗震时间短,只能在短时间内抗震,当需要连续抗震时,其效率低,容易被损坏。The existing building anti-seismic sliding component device has low anti-seismic efficiency when in use, and the anti-seismic time is short, and can only resist earthquakes in a short period of time. When continuous anti-seismic is required, its efficiency is low and it is easy to be damaged.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种抗震可滑动组件装置。In view of the above problems, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an anti-shock slidable component device.
本发明的一种抗震油压式可滑动组件装置,它包含梁体、轨道、滑动安装件、固定器、固定减震块、油压式抗震器、支撑连接件;梁体的上端安装有轨道,轨道的上端安装有滑动安装件,所述滑动安装件上安装有固定器,所述固定器的上端安装有固定减震块,固定减震块的上端安装有油压式抗震器,油压式抗震器的上端安装有支撑连接件,所述油压式抗震器包含油压壳体、活塞、复位弹簧、活塞杆、连接板、橡胶式弹簧减震套;油压壳体的内部设置有活塞,活塞的上端连接有活塞杆,活塞杆的上端安装有连接板,所述活塞上设置有溢流孔,且油压壳体的内部注有硅胶油,活塞的下端通过复位弹簧与油压壳体的内底部连接,所述活塞杆的上端套接有橡胶式弹簧减震套。An anti-seismic oil-pressure slidable component device of the present invention comprises a beam body, a track, a sliding mounting piece, a fixer, a fixed shock-absorbing block, an oil-pressure anti-vibration device, and a supporting connector; the upper end of the beam body is equipped with a track , the upper end of the track is equipped with a sliding installation, the sliding installation is equipped with a fixer, the upper end of the fixer is installed with a fixed shock absorber, and the upper end of the fixed shock absorber is installed with a hydraulic shock absorber. The upper end of the type shock absorber is equipped with a supporting connector, and the oil pressure type shock absorber includes an oil pressure housing, a piston, a return spring, a piston rod, a connecting plate, and a rubber spring shock absorber; the inside of the oil pressure housing is provided with Piston, the upper end of the piston is connected with a piston rod, the upper end of the piston rod is installed with a connecting plate, the piston is provided with an overflow hole, and the inside of the oil pressure housing is filled with silicone oil, and the lower end of the piston is connected with the oil pressure by a return spring. The inner bottom of the housing is connected, and the upper end of the piston rod is sleeved with a rubber spring shock absorbing sleeve.
作为优选,所述橡胶式弹簧减震套为橡胶套与减震弹簧组成,橡胶套的内部安装有减震弹簧。Preferably, the rubber spring shock absorbing sleeve is composed of a rubber sleeve and a shock absorbing spring, and the shock absorbing spring is installed inside the rubber sleeve.
作为优选,所述固定减震块的内部安装有加强板,且固定减震块上设置有减压孔槽。Preferably, a reinforcing plate is installed inside the fixed shock absorbing block, and a decompression hole is arranged on the fixed shock absorbing block.
作为优选,所述油压壳体的外侧壁上设置有加强筋。Preferably, reinforcing ribs are provided on the outer wall of the hydraulic housing.
作为优选,所述连接板上设置有定位柱与固定孔。Preferably, the connecting plate is provided with positioning posts and fixing holes.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:提高了建筑结构的安全性与效率,而且结构简单,生产成本比较低,又能够提高性能,使用方便,操作简便。Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects of improving the safety and efficiency of the building structure, simple structure, relatively low production cost, improved performance, convenient use and simple operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了易于说明,本发明由下述的具体实施及附图作以详细描述。For ease of illustration, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific implementations and accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明中油压式抗震器的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the hydraulic shock absorber in the present invention.
图中:1-梁体;2-轨道;3-滑动安装件;4-固定器;5-固定减震块;6-油压式抗震器;7-支撑连接件;61-油压壳体;62-活塞;63-复位弹簧;64-活塞杆;65-连接板;66-橡胶式弹簧减震套。In the figure: 1-beam body; 2-track; 3-sliding mounting piece; 4-fixer; 5-fixed shock absorber; 6-hydraulic shock absorber; 7-support connector; ; 62-piston; 63-return spring; 64-piston rod; 65-connecting plate; 66-rubber type spring shock absorber.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了,下面通过附图中示出的具体实施例来描述本发明。但是应该理解,这些描述只是示例性的,而并非要限制本发明的范围。此外,在以下说明中,省略了对公知结构和技术的描述,以避免不必要地混淆本发明的概念。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is described below through specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that these descriptions are exemplary only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Also, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of the present invention.
如图1、图2所示,本具体实施方式采用以下技术方案:它包含梁体1、轨道2、滑动安装件3、固定器4、固定减震块5、油压式抗震器6、支撑连接件7;梁体1的上端安装有轨道2,轨道2的上端安装有滑动安装件3,所述滑动安装件3上安装有固定器4,所述固定器4的上端安装有固定减震块5,固定减震块5的上端安装有油压式抗震器6,油压式抗震器6的上端安装有支撑连接件7,所述油压式抗震器6包含油压壳体61、活塞62、复位弹簧63、活塞杆64、连接板65、橡胶式弹簧减震套66;油压壳体61的内部设置有活塞62,活塞62的上端连接有活塞杆64,活塞杆64的上端安装有连接板65,所述活塞62上设置有溢流孔621,且油压壳体61的内部注有硅胶油,活塞62的下端通过复位弹簧63与油压壳体61的内底部连接,所述活塞杆64的上端套接有橡胶式弹簧减震套66。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical scheme: it includes a beam body 1, a track 2, a sliding mounting part 3, a fixer 4, a fixed damping block 5, a hydraulic shock absorber 6, a support A connector 7; a rail 2 is installed on the upper end of the beam body 1, and a sliding mounting part 3 is installed on the upper end of the rail 2, and a fixer 4 is installed on the sliding fitting 3, and a fixed shock absorber is installed on the upper end of the fixing device 4 Block 5, the upper end of the fixed damping block 5 is equipped with a hydraulic shock absorber 6, and the upper end of the hydraulic shock absorber 6 is equipped with a support connector 7, and the hydraulic shock absorber 6 includes a hydraulic housing 61, a piston 62, return spring 63, piston rod 64, connecting plate 65, rubber spring shock absorbing sleeve 66; the interior of hydraulic housing 61 is provided with piston 62, the upper end of piston 62 is connected with piston rod 64, and the upper end of piston rod 64 is installed There is a connecting plate 65, the piston 62 is provided with an overflow hole 621, and the inside of the hydraulic housing 61 is filled with silicone oil, and the lower end of the piston 62 is connected to the inner bottom of the hydraulic housing 61 through a return spring 63, so that The upper end of the piston rod 64 is sleeved with a rubber spring shock-absorbing sleeve 66 .
进一步的,所述橡胶式弹簧减震套66为橡胶套与减震弹簧组成,橡胶套的内部安装有减震弹簧。Further, the rubber spring shock-absorbing sleeve 66 is composed of a rubber sleeve and a shock-absorbing spring, and a shock-absorbing spring is installed inside the rubber sleeve.
进一步的,所述固定减震块5的内部安装有加强板,且固定减震块5上设置有减压孔槽。Further, a reinforcing plate is installed inside the fixed shock absorbing block 5 , and the fixed shock absorbing block 5 is provided with decompression holes.
进一步的,所述油压壳体61的外侧壁上设置有加强筋。Further, the outer wall of the hydraulic housing 61 is provided with reinforcing ribs.
进一步的,所述连接板65上设置有定位柱与固定孔。Further, the connecting plate 65 is provided with positioning posts and fixing holes.
本具体实施方式的工作原理为:在使用时,通过轨道2实现移动,且通过油压式减震器6实现快速减震,且通过油压壳体61内部的油压进行压力的缓冲,且通过复位弹簧实现压力的快速复位,且通过橡胶式弹簧减震套66实现快速缓冲,能实现辅助缓冲,且在使用时,当遇到压力时,油通过溢流孔实现至上向下或者至下向上式溢流,其能实现压力的快速缓冲,且加强筋能加强油压壳体61的强度,其使用方便,操作简便,效率高,能节省时间,且通过支撑连接件7能实现快速连接与支撑。The working principle of this specific embodiment is: when in use, the movement is realized through the track 2, and the rapid shock absorption is realized through the hydraulic shock absorber 6, and the pressure is buffered through the oil pressure inside the hydraulic housing 61, and The pressure can be quickly reset through the return spring, and the rubber spring shock absorber 66 can be used to realize quick buffering, which can realize auxiliary buffering, and when in use, when the pressure is encountered, the oil can go up and down or down through the overflow hole Upward overflow, which can realize rapid buffering of pressure, and the reinforcement rib can strengthen the strength of the hydraulic housing 61, which is convenient to use, easy to operate, high in efficiency, can save time, and can realize quick connection through the support connector 7 with support.
在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
本发明使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买,异形件根据说明书的和附图的记载均可以进行订制,各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓、铆钉、焊接等常规手段,机械、零件和设备均采用现有技术中,常规的型号,加上电路连接采用现有技术中常规的连接方式,在此不再详述。The standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the instructions and the records of the accompanying drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. Conventional means, machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, plus circuit connections adopt conventional connection methods in the prior art, and will not be described in detail here.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
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CN112459279A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-09 | 福建江夏学院 | Anti-seismic fabricated building frame structure |
CN113293688A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-24 | 南京工业大学 | Device suitable for eliminating bump at bridge head and construction method |
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CN106210940A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-12-07 | 李�杰 | Shock attenuation formula stereo set convenient to it is fixed |
CN206409568U (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-08-15 | 郜文军 | A kind of mine electromechanical equipment damping device |
CN107269756A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-20 | 苏州天宇润电梯部件有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic type buffer |
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CN204456495U (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-07-08 | 山东美达建工集团股份有限公司 | A kind of buffering antidetonation combination steel structure |
CN106210940A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-12-07 | 李�杰 | Shock attenuation formula stereo set convenient to it is fixed |
CN206409568U (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-08-15 | 郜文军 | A kind of mine electromechanical equipment damping device |
CN107269756A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-20 | 苏州天宇润电梯部件有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic type buffer |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112459279A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-09 | 福建江夏学院 | Anti-seismic fabricated building frame structure |
CN113293688A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-24 | 南京工业大学 | Device suitable for eliminating bump at bridge head and construction method |
CN113293688B (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-04-15 | 南京工业大学 | A device and construction method suitable for eliminating vehicle jumping at bridge head |
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Application publication date: 20180313 |