CN107771624A - A kind of implantation methods of cherry green pepper - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of cherry green pepper Download PDFInfo
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- CN107771624A CN107771624A CN201711048085.0A CN201711048085A CN107771624A CN 107771624 A CN107771624 A CN 107771624A CN 201711048085 A CN201711048085 A CN 201711048085A CN 107771624 A CN107771624 A CN 107771624A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of cherry green pepper, comprise the following steps：(1) soil improvement management：Filled out in soil bottom paving one layer of disease-resistant soil conditioner, backfill soil, then discharge water immersion soil, after soil dries 60 days, continuous drip irrigation fertilizer aqueous mixtures 12~25 days, while adjust soil pH value be 6.8~7.4, the seedbed after being improved；(2) field planting management：In late March, start to be colonized cherry green pepper seedling according to 1200~1350 plants/acre of density, before field planting first by the loosing soil in seedbed, irrigate, after field planting, immediately to cherry green pepper seedling drip irrigation fertilizer aqueous mixtures；(3) disease-resistant management：At the initial stage of cherry green pepper root rot morbidity, continuous 5 Chinese imperial court by Chinese envoys or by barbarians who paid tributes to China root carries out the disease-resistant liquid of pouring root, and the amount of application of disease-resistant liquid is 20~40g/ strains.Implantation methods of the present invention can be obviously improved the utilization rate of fertilizer, improve the premunition of cherry green pepper, for promoting the development of cherry green pepper to have huge value.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the field of planting of capsicum, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of cherry green pepper.
【Background technology】
Cherry green pepper, it is a kind of capsicum variety, is cultivated by Japan Kagoshima gardening, the high 50-80cm of plant, development degree
70cm, general every plant of result 150-350.December nineteen ninety is from Chinese Agro-ecology research association introduction of plant.Cherry green pepper fruit
It is rounded, because its veraison it is different, colors such as fruit point on same plant is green, purple, yellow, scarlet, and flowers and fruits homophyletic, pole
To be attractive in appearance.When aging it is scarlet like cherry, pungent is strong, aromatic flavour, okra fruit are bud green, delicious, can offerings use, old fruit is peppery to process
The optimum feed stock of the flavouring such as chillies dried, peppery powder, thick chilli sauce, chilli oil, pickled peppers, outlet are extremely welcome.Its fruit can also be used as medicine,
Outside with stomach invigorating, orectic function, moreover it is possible to treat a variety of diseases such as frostbite, rheumatism, psoas pain, arthropathy, alopecia.
Cherry green pepper regeneration power is strong, wide adaptability, heat-resisting waterlogging low-temperature resistance, to soil without selection, is adapted to China each department to plant
Plant is cultivated, flower garden, balcony are potted plant, and administrative skill is easier than general capsicum.From the point of view of the plantation present situation of existing cherry green pepper,
Common disease is root rot in planting process.Root rot disease symptom is：Overground part cauline leaf is wilted, and can be recovered sooner or later, is fallen ill
It can not recover sooner or later when serious.The early plant of morbidity has dwarfism.Butt rot, capillary root are few and easily broken, main root, lateral root and
The epidermis of capillary root is easily peelable, and rhizome portion xylem is changed into filbert, putrefactive phenomenon, or even shape can occurs in basal part of stem when serious
Scab into water stain shape around basal part of stem, epidermal tissue is loose, easily peelable.The generation of cherry green pepper root rot has seriously affected
The fast development of cherry green pepper industry, therefore, it is imperative to study a kind of cherry green pepper implantation methods that can efficiently resist root rot.
【The content of the invention】
Present invention aims at a kind of implantation methods of cherry green pepper are provided, the technology is first improved for soil, is killed
The bacterium of soil, improve the premunition of cherry green pepper；Pass through the technology of water-fertilizer integral again, to cherry green pepper drip irrigation fertilizer aqueous mixtures,
Improve the utilization rate of fertilizer；Disease-resistant liquid finally is applied to cherry green pepper root, to improve the premunition of cherry green pepper.The present invention is used
Implantation methods can be obviously improved the utilization rate of fertilizer, the premunition of cherry green pepper is improved, for promoting the development of cherry green pepper to have
There is huge value.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of implantation methods of cherry green pepper, including it is following
Step：
(1) soil improvement management：Smooth mountain soil, deep plough 35~50cm of soil, after exposure 15~20 days, at soil bottom
One layer of disease-resistant soil conditioner of paving is filled out in portion, backfills soil, is then discharged water and is soaked soil 10 days, after soil dries 60 days, continuously
Drip irrigation fertilizer aqueous mixtures 12~25 days, at the same adjust soil pH value be 6.8~7.4, the seedbed after being improved；
(2) field planting management：According to the wide 0.8~1.0m of furrow, 0.3~0.5m of furrow width 0.5m and ditch depth specification ditch bedding,
In late March, start to be colonized cherry green pepper seedling according to 1200~1350 plants/acre of density, before field planting first by the loosing soil in seedbed,
Irrigating, after field planting, immediately to cherry green pepper seedling drip irrigation fertilizer aqueous mixtures, the amount of application of rich water mixture is daily 200g/ strains, until
10 days before the harvesting of cherry green pepper；
(3) disease-resistant management：At the initial stage of cherry green pepper root rot morbidity, continuous 5 Chinese imperial court by Chinese envoys or by barbarians who paid tributes to China root carries out the disease-resistant liquid of pouring root, disease-resistant
The amount of application of liquid is 20~40g/ strains, when finding that root rot is serious, first removes old complaint, then carry out pouring root.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the disease-resistant soil conditioner described in step (2) is prepared by following methods：
Count in parts by weight, 300 parts of deionized waters, 50~80 parts of decomposed Chinese herbal medicines, 5 parts of probiotics, 25~42 parts of activated carbons are put into
In high-pressure homogeneous reactor, under 30~42MPa pressure then all materials are put into sealed fermenting by moment explosion 0.05s
In container, 24~40h is sealed by fermentation at 25~38 DEG C, add 5~8 parts of vitamin liquid, 1~3 part of trbasic zinc phosphate and 1~
3 parts of potassium phosphates, 35 DEG C are warming up to 2~3 DEG C/min speed, after stirring 5~10min with 50~100r/min speed, obtained
To disease-resistant soil conditioner.
In the present invention, as further explanation, described decomposed Chinese herbal medicine be decomposed honeysuckle, decomposed leaf of Syringa oblata Lindl,
Any one or more in decomposed shinyleaf pricklyash leaf and decomposed perilla leaf.
In the present invention, as further explanation, described probiotics is radioactive ray bacterium and nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the rich water mixture described in step (1) or step (2) is by by weight
For 1000：1~3：1 deionized water, organic liquid fertilizer and microelement nutritious liquid mixes.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the disease-resistant liquid described in step (3) is by being 1~3 by weight：2：200
Part chitosan solution, ginger liquid and deionized water mix.
The function introduction of part material is as follows：
Decomposed Chinese herbal medicine, it is not only used as improving soil and fertilizer in the present invention, the Fungicidal substance of Chinese herbal medicine can also be utilized,
The germ in soil is killed, and then improves the premunition of cherry green pepper.
Activated carbon, it is used as the adsorbent for adsorbing various nutriments in the present invention, while can be avoided with chesson
The alluvial of soil moisture.
Vitamin liquid, provides vitamin for plant in the present invention, to promote cherry green pepper to grow.
Trbasic zinc phosphate, potassium phosphate, P elements, Zn-ef ficiency and potassium element are provided for plant in the present invention, to promote cherry green pepper
Growth.
Radioactive ray bacterium, in the present invention as decomposing organic matter, improve soil texture.
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, provide nitrogen in the present invention for cherry green pepper.
Chitosan solution, it is used for the growth and breeding for suppressing fungi in soil, bacterium and virus in the present invention.
Ginger liquid, in the present invention as bactericide.
The invention has the advantages that：
1. the present invention using soil improvement is passed through, enables to accommodate the growth of cherry green pepper, cherry green pepper is improved
Premunition.The present invention first carries out soil improvement using disease-resistant soil conditioner, enriches the nutritional ingredient of soil；Then soil is adjusted
PH value, soil, to alkalescent, is adapted to the growth of cherry green pepper in neutral.Decomposed Chinese herbal medicine in disease-resistant soil conditioner is not only
Abundant nutriment is provided for soil, while the germ in soil is also killed using the bactericidal action of Chinese herbal medicine, and then is improved
The premunition of cherry green pepper；And the probiotics in disease-resistant soil conditioner can promote the decomposition of organic matter in soil, improve soil
Composition, the absorptivity of cherry green pepper is improved, and then improve the yield of cherry green pepper.And the application of activated carbon, not only can will be decomposed in
The nutriments such as herbal medicine, probiotics, trbasic zinc phosphate adsorb wherein, can with chesson, avoid soil deposit moisture the problem of,
And then promote absorption of the cherry green pepper for nutritional ingredient.Each nutriment of the present invention, cooperate, mutually promote
Enter, the common premunition for improving cherry green pepper, acquired total effect is significantly larger than the simple of the effect acquired by single composition
Add and.
2. the present invention uses the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, the utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, and then improve the per mu yield of cherry green pepper.This
Invention improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, and then improve cherry by cherry green pepper nursery stock being administered simultaneously the technological means of rich water mixture
The per mu yield of peach green pepper.
3. disease-resistant way to manage of the present invention, can efficiently kill the germ of root, root rot is cured.The present invention
Using the root that the disease-resistant liquid containing chitosan solution and ginger liquid is poured into cherry green pepper, the disease that root is killed in root is realized
Bacterium, promote the healing of root rot.And ginger liquid of the present invention can kill the germ of root, along with chitosan solution
The booster action of bacterium and germ can be suppressed, realize and efficiently eliminate germ, and then improve the premunition of cherry green pepper.
4. disease-resistant soil conditioner prepared by the present invention can efficiently improve ASI systematic approach, and then improve cherry green pepper
Premunition.The present invention first passes through carries out explosion treatment to raw material, the internal structure of raw material is destroyed by strong external force, forms small molecule
The material of structure, be advantageous to the absorption of activated carbon；Then by fermentation process, small-molecule starting material is further degraded, hold
It is soluble in water, be advantageous to the absorption of plant；Finally by low temperature, the technological means of processing is slowly stirred, seeks each small molecule
Foster material composition infiltrates into the inside of activated carbon, is advantageous to the improvement of follow-up soil.Each technological means of the present invention
Cooperate, be all linked with one another, the utilization rate of fertilizer can be significantly improved, improving soil constituent, and then increase the disease-resistant of cherry green pepper
Power.
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of disease-resistant soil conditioner：Count in parts by weight, by 300 parts of deionized waters, 50 parts of decomposed honeysuckles, 1 part
Radioactive ray bacterium, 4 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 25 parts of activated carbons are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, the moment explosion under 30MPa pressure
0.05s, then all materials are put into sealed fermenting container, 24h is sealed by fermentation at 25 DEG C, add 5 parts of vitamin battalion
Nutrient solution, 1 part of trbasic zinc phosphate and 1 part of potassium phosphate, 35 DEG C are warming up to 2 DEG C/min speed, and 5min is stirred with 50r/min speed
Afterwards, disease-resistant soil conditioner is obtained.
The preparation of rich water mixture：Count in parts by weight, 1000 parts of deionized waters, 1 part of organic liquid fertilizer and 1 part is micro
After elemental nutrient liquid is well mixed, rich water mixture is obtained.
The preparation of disease-resistant liquid：Count in parts by weight, 1 part of chitosan solution, 2 parts of ginger liquids and 200 parts of deionized waters are mixed
After closing uniformly, disease-resistant liquid is obtained.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for a kind of following implantation methods of cherry green pepper.
2. a kind of implantation methods of cherry green pepper, comprise the following steps：
(1) soil improvement management：Smooth mountain soil, deep ploughed soil 35cm, and after exposure 15 days, paving one is filled out in soil bottom
The disease-resistant soil conditioner of layer, backfills soil, then discharges water and soaks soil 10 days, after soil dries 60 days, continuous drip irrigation rich water
Mixture 12 days, at the same adjust soil pH value be 6.8, the seedbed after being improved；
(2) field planting management：Specification according to the wide 0.8m of furrow, furrow width 0.5m and ditch depth 0.3m is ditched bedding, in late March,
According to 1200 plants/acre of density start be colonized cherry green pepper seedling, field planting before first by the loosing soil in seedbed, irrigate, after field planting, immediately
To cherry green pepper seedling drip irrigation fertilizer aqueous mixtures, the amount of application of rich water mixture is daily 200g/ strains, until 10 before the harvesting of cherry green pepper
My god；
(3) disease-resistant management：At the initial stage of cherry green pepper root rot morbidity, continuous 5 Chinese imperial court by Chinese envoys or by barbarians who paid tributes to China root carries out the disease-resistant liquid of pouring root, disease-resistant
The amount of application of liquid is 20g/ strains, when finding that root rot is serious, first removes old complaint, then carry out pouring root.
Embodiment 2：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of disease-resistant soil conditioner：Count in parts by weight, by 300 parts of deionized waters, 30 parts of decomposed leaf of Syringa oblata Lindl, 22
The decomposed shinyleaf pricklyash leaf of part, 2 parts of radioactive ray bacterium, 3 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 30 parts of activated carbons are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, 32MPa's
All materials, are then put into sealed fermenting container by pressure explosion of lower moment 0.05s, 30h are sealed by fermentation at 29 DEG C, then add
Enter 5.5 parts of vitamin liquid, 1.5 parts of trbasic zinc phosphates and 2 parts of potassium phosphates, 35 DEG C are warming up to 2.2 DEG C/min speed, with 70r/
After min speed stirring 6min, disease-resistant soil conditioner is obtained.
The preparation of rich water mixture：Count in parts by weight, 1000 parts of deionized waters, 1.5 parts of organic liquid fertilizers and 1 part is micro-
After secondary element nutrient solution is well mixed, rich water mixture is obtained.
The preparation of disease-resistant liquid：Count in parts by weight, by 1.5 parts of chitosan solutions, 2 parts of ginger liquids and 200 parts of deionized waters
After well mixed, disease-resistant liquid is obtained.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for a kind of following implantation methods of cherry green pepper.
2. a kind of implantation methods of cherry green pepper, comprise the following steps：
(1) soil improvement management：Smooth mountain soil, deep ploughed soil 40cm, and after exposure 17 days, paving one is filled out in soil bottom
The disease-resistant soil conditioner of layer, backfills soil, then discharges water and soaks soil 10 days, after soil dries 60 days, continuous drip irrigation rich water
Mixture 16 days, at the same adjust soil pH value be 6.9, the seedbed after being improved；
(2) field planting management：According to the wide 0.85m of furrow, furrow width 0.5m and ditch depth 0.35m specification ditch bedding, 3 below the moon
Ten days, according to 1250 plants/acre of density start be colonized cherry green pepper seedling, field planting before first by the loosing soil in seedbed, irrigate, after field planting,
Immediately to cherry green pepper seedling drip irrigation fertilizer aqueous mixtures, the amount of application of rich water mixture is daily 200g/ strains, until before the harvesting of cherry green pepper
10 days；
(3) disease-resistant management：At the initial stage of cherry green pepper root rot morbidity, continuous 5 Chinese imperial court by Chinese envoys or by barbarians who paid tributes to China root carries out the disease-resistant liquid of pouring root, disease-resistant
The amount of application of liquid is 24g/ strains, when finding that root rot is serious, first removes old complaint, then carry out pouring root.
Embodiment 3：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of disease-resistant soil conditioner：Count in parts by weight, by 300 parts of deionized waters, 30 parts of decomposed shinyleaf pricklyash leafs, 26
The decomposed perilla leaf of part, 1 part of radioactive ray bacterium, 4 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 33 parts of activated carbons are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, in 36MPa pressure
All materials, are then put into sealed fermenting container by power explosion of lower moment 0.05s, are sealed by fermentation 35h at 30 DEG C, add
7 parts of vitamin liquid, 1.5 parts of trbasic zinc phosphates and 2.5 parts of potassium phosphates, are warming up to 35 DEG C, with 80r/ with 2.5 DEG C/min speed
After min speed stirring 6min, disease-resistant soil conditioner is obtained.
The preparation of rich water mixture：Count in parts by weight, 1000 parts of deionized waters, 2.5 parts of organic liquid fertilizers and 1 part is micro-
After secondary element nutrient solution is well mixed, rich water mixture is obtained.
The preparation of disease-resistant liquid：Count in parts by weight, by 2.5 parts of chitosan solutions, 2 parts of ginger liquids and 200 parts of deionized waters
After well mixed, disease-resistant liquid is obtained.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for a kind of following implantation methods of cherry green pepper.
2. a kind of implantation methods of cherry green pepper, comprise the following steps：
(1) soil improvement management：Smooth mountain soil, deep ploughed soil 40cm, and after exposure 17 days, paving one is filled out in soil bottom
The disease-resistant soil conditioner of layer, backfills soil, then discharges water and soaks soil 10 days, after soil dries 60 days, continuous drip irrigation rich water
Mixture 20 days, at the same adjust soil pH value be 7.0, the seedbed after being improved；
(2) field planting management：Specification according to the wide 0.9m of furrow, furrow width 0.5m and ditch depth 0.4m is ditched bedding, in late March,
According to 1300 plants/acre of density start be colonized cherry green pepper seedling, field planting before first by the loosing soil in seedbed, irrigate, after field planting, immediately
To cherry green pepper seedling drip irrigation fertilizer aqueous mixtures, the amount of application of rich water mixture is daily 200g/ strains, until 10 before the harvesting of cherry green pepper
My god；
(3) disease-resistant management：At the initial stage of cherry green pepper root rot morbidity, continuous 5 Chinese imperial court by Chinese envoys or by barbarians who paid tributes to China root carries out the disease-resistant liquid of pouring root, disease-resistant
The amount of application of liquid is 28g/ strains, when finding that root rot is serious, first removes old complaint, then carry out pouring root.
Embodiment 4：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of disease-resistant soil conditioner：Count in parts by weight, by 300 parts of deionized waters, 65 parts of decomposed honeysuckles, 10 parts
Decomposed perilla leaf, 3 parts of radioactive ray bacterium, 2 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 38 parts of activated carbons are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, in 37MPa pressure
All materials, are then put into sealed fermenting container, are sealed by fermentation 37h at 36 DEG C, add by lower moment explosion 0.05s
6.5 parts of vitamin liquid, 2 parts of trbasic zinc phosphates and 2 parts of potassium phosphates, are warming up to 35 DEG C, with 90r/min with 2.6 DEG C/min speed
Speed stirring 6min after, obtain disease-resistant soil conditioner.
The preparation of rich water mixture：Count in parts by weight, 1000 parts of deionized waters, 1.5 parts of organic liquid fertilizers and 1 part is micro-
After secondary element nutrient solution is well mixed, rich water mixture is obtained.
The preparation of disease-resistant liquid：Count in parts by weight, 2 parts of chitosan solutions, 2 parts of ginger liquids and 200 parts of deionized waters are mixed
After closing uniformly, disease-resistant liquid is obtained.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for a kind of following implantation methods of cherry green pepper.
2. a kind of implantation methods of cherry green pepper, comprise the following steps：
(1) soil improvement management：Smooth mountain soil, deep ploughed soil 45cm, and after exposure 17 days, paving one is filled out in soil bottom
The disease-resistant soil conditioner of layer, backfills soil, then discharges water and soaks soil 10 days, after soil dries 60 days, continuous drip irrigation rich water
Mixture 15 days, at the same adjust soil pH value be 7.2, the seedbed after being improved；
(2) field planting management：According to the wide 0.95m of furrow, furrow width 0.5m and ditch depth 0.45m specification ditch bedding, 3 below the moon
Ten days, according to 1280 plants/acre of density start be colonized cherry green pepper seedling, field planting before first by the loosing soil in seedbed, irrigate, after field planting,
Immediately to cherry green pepper seedling drip irrigation fertilizer aqueous mixtures, the amount of application of rich water mixture is daily 200g/ strains, until before the harvesting of cherry green pepper
10 days；
(3) disease-resistant management：At the initial stage of cherry green pepper root rot morbidity, the continuous disease-resistant liquid of 5 Chinese imperial court by Chinese envoys or by barbarians who paid tributes to China foliar spray, disease-resistant liquid
Amount of application is 30g/ strains, and after stopping 10 days, disease-resistant liquid is sprayed for three days on end according still further to identical amount of application.
Embodiment 5：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of disease-resistant soil conditioner：Count in parts by weight, by 300 parts of deionized waters, 25 parts of decomposed honeysuckles, 15 parts
Decomposed leaf of Syringa oblata Lindl, 10 parts of decomposed shinyleaf pricklyash leafs, 10 parts of decomposed perilla leafs, 4 parts of radioactive ray bacterium, 1 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 40 parts of activated carbons
It is put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, under 34MPa pressure then all materials are put into sealed fermenting by moment explosion 0.05s
In container, 37h is sealed by fermentation at 32 DEG C, adds 7.5 parts of vitamin liquid, 2.5 parts of trbasic zinc phosphates and 2 parts of potassium phosphates, with
2.3 DEG C/min speed is warming up to 35 DEG C, after 70r/min speed stirring 7min, obtains disease-resistant soil conditioner.
The preparation of rich water mixture：Count in parts by weight, 1000 parts of deionized waters, 2.5 parts of organic liquid fertilizers and 1 part is micro-
After secondary element nutrient solution is well mixed, rich water mixture is obtained.
The preparation of disease-resistant liquid：Count in parts by weight, by 2.5 parts of chitosan solutions, 2 parts of ginger liquids and 200 parts of deionized waters
After well mixed, disease-resistant liquid is obtained.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for a kind of following implantation methods of cherry green pepper.
2. a kind of implantation methods of cherry green pepper, comprise the following steps：
(1) soil improvement management：Smooth mountain soil, deep ploughed soil 39cm, and after exposure 16 days, paving one is filled out in soil bottom
The disease-resistant soil conditioner of layer, backfills soil, then discharges water and soaks soil 10 days, after soil dries 60 days, continuous drip irrigation rich water
Mixture 23 days, at the same adjust soil pH value be 7.1, the seedbed after being improved；
(2) field planting management：Specification according to the wide 0.8m of furrow, furrow width 0.5m and ditch depth 0.35m is ditched bedding, in late March,
According to 1260 plants/acre of density start be colonized cherry green pepper seedling, field planting before first by the loosing soil in seedbed, irrigate, after field planting, immediately
To cherry green pepper seedling drip irrigation fertilizer aqueous mixtures, the amount of application of rich water mixture is daily 200g/ strains, until 10 before the harvesting of cherry green pepper
My god；
(3) disease-resistant management：At the initial stage of cherry green pepper root rot morbidity, continuous 5 Chinese imperial court by Chinese envoys or by barbarians who paid tributes to China root carries out the disease-resistant liquid of pouring root, disease-resistant
The amount of application of liquid is 30g/ strains, when finding that root rot is serious, first removes old complaint, then carry out pouring root.
Embodiment 6：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of disease-resistant soil conditioner：Count in parts by weight, by 300 parts of deionized waters, 80 parts of decomposed leaf of Syringa oblata Lindl, 2
Part radioactive ray bacterium, 3 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 42 parts of activated carbons are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, the moment explosion under 42MPa pressure
0.05s, then all materials are put into sealed fermenting container, 40h is sealed by fermentation at 38 DEG C, add 8 parts of vitamin battalion
Nutrient solution, 3 parts of trbasic zinc phosphates and 3 parts of potassium phosphates, 35 DEG C are warming up to 3 DEG C/min speed, and 10min is stirred with 100r/min speed
Afterwards, disease-resistant soil conditioner is obtained.
The preparation of rich water mixture：Count in parts by weight, 1000 parts of deionized waters, 3 parts of organic liquid fertilizers and 1 part is micro
After elemental nutrient liquid is well mixed, rich water mixture is obtained.
The preparation of disease-resistant liquid：Count in parts by weight, 3 parts of chitosan solutions, 2 parts of ginger liquids and 200 parts of deionized waters are mixed
After closing uniformly, disease-resistant liquid is obtained.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for a kind of following implantation methods of cherry green pepper.
2. a kind of implantation methods of cherry green pepper, comprise the following steps：
(1) soil improvement management：Smooth mountain soil, deep ploughed soil 50cm, and after exposure 20 days, paving one is filled out in soil bottom
The disease-resistant soil conditioner of layer, backfills soil, then discharges water and soaks soil 10 days, after soil dries 60 days, continuous drip irrigation rich water
Mixture 25 days, at the same adjust soil pH value be 7.4, the seedbed after being improved；
(2) field planting management：Specification according to the wide 1.0m of furrow, furrow width 0.5m and ditch depth 0.5m is ditched bedding, in late March,
According to 1350 plants/acre of density start be colonized cherry green pepper seedling, field planting before first by the loosing soil in seedbed, irrigate, after field planting, immediately
To cherry green pepper seedling drip irrigation fertilizer aqueous mixtures, the amount of application of rich water mixture is daily 200g/ strains, until 10 before the harvesting of cherry green pepper
My god；
(3) disease-resistant management：At the initial stage of cherry green pepper root rot morbidity, continuous 5 Chinese imperial court by Chinese envoys or by barbarians who paid tributes to China root carries out the disease-resistant liquid of pouring root, disease-resistant
The amount of application of liquid is 40g/ strains, when finding that root rot is serious, first removes old complaint, then carry out pouring root.
Comparative example 1：A kind of implantation methods of cherry green pepper are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Step (1) does not have
Using disease-resistant soil conditioner；
Comparative example 2：A kind of implantation methods of cherry green pepper are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Step (2) is adopted
Fertilizing method is that fertilizer was directly applied every 30 days；
Comparative example 3：A kind of implantation methods of cherry green pepper are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：The preparation at disease-resistant night
During without adding decomposed Chinese herbal medicine；
Comparative example 4：A kind of implantation methods of cherry green pepper are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：The preparation at disease-resistant night
During without use high-pressure homogeneous processing.
Contrast test 1：Comparative example 1-4 and embodiment 1-6 method is respectively planted into 2 mu of cherry greens pepper, cherry green pepper is calculated and is planting
The cure rate of the incidence of root rot and root rot during plant, result of calculation are shown in Table 1.
Table 1：
As shown in Table 1：The incidence of root rot is lower, illustrates that the resistance against diseases of cherry green pepper is stronger, is more advantageous to cherry green pepper
Growth.The incidence highest of the root rot of comparative example 1, the incidence of the root rot of embodiment 1 is minimum, illustrates by using anti-
Sick soil conditioner, the effect for significantly improving cherry green pepper premunition can be reached；
The cure rate of root rot is higher, illustrates that the resistance against diseases of cherry green pepper is stronger, is more advantageous to the growth of cherry green pepper.Contrast
The cure rate of the root rot of example 1 is minimum, the cure rate highest of the root rot of embodiment 4, illustrates by using disease-resistant soil improvement
Agent, the effect for significantly improving cherry green pepper premunition can be reached.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of cherry green pepper, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) soil improvement management：Smooth mountain soil, deep plough 35~50cm of soil, after exposure 15~20 days, is filled out in soil bottom One layer of disease-resistant soil conditioner is spread, backfills soil, then discharges water and soaks soil 10 days, after soil dries 60 days, continuous drip irrigation Rich water mixture 12~25 days, at the same adjust soil pH value be 6.8~7.4, the seedbed after being improved；(2) field planting management：According to the wide 0.8~1.0m of furrow, 0.3~0.5m of furrow width 0.5m and ditch depth specification trench digging bedding, in March The last ten-days period, according to 1200~1350 plants/acre of density start be colonized cherry green pepper seedling, field planting before first by the loosing soil in seedbed, irrigate, After field planting, immediately to cherry green pepper seedling drip irrigation fertilizer aqueous mixtures, the amount of application of rich water mixture is daily 200g/ strains, until cherry 10 days before green pepper harvesting；(3) disease-resistant management：At the initial stage of cherry green pepper root rot morbidity, continuous 5 Chinese imperial court by Chinese envoys or by barbarians who paid tributes to China root carries out the disease-resistant liquid of pouring root, disease-resistant liquid Amount of application is 20~40g/ strains, when finding that root rot is serious, first removes old complaint, then carry out pouring root.
- A kind of 2. implantation methods of cherry green pepper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Disease-resistant soil described in step (2) Modifying agent is prepared by following methods：Count in parts by weight, by 300 parts of deionized waters, 50~80 parts of decomposed Chinese herbal medicines, 5 parts it is prebiotic Bacterium, 25~42 parts of activated carbons are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, the moment explosion 0.05s under 30~42MPa pressure, then will All materials are put into sealed fermenting container, and 24~40h is sealed by fermentation at 25~38 DEG C, adds 5~8 parts of vitamins Liquid, 1~3 part of trbasic zinc phosphate and 1~3 part of potassium phosphate, are warming up to 35 DEG C, with 50~100r/min speed with 2~3 DEG C/min speed After 5~10min of degree stirring, disease-resistant soil conditioner is obtained.
- A kind of 3. implantation methods of cherry green pepper according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described decomposed Chinese herbal medicine is decomposed Any one or more in honeysuckle, decomposed leaf of Syringa oblata Lindl, decomposed shinyleaf pricklyash leaf and decomposed perilla leaf.
- A kind of 4. implantation methods of cherry green pepper according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described probiotics is radioactive ray bacterium And nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
- A kind of 5. implantation methods of cherry green pepper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described in step (1) or step (2) Rich water mixture is by being 1000 by weight：1~3：1 deionized water, organic liquid fertilizer and microelement nutritious liquid mixing and Into.
- A kind of 6. implantation methods of cherry green pepper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Disease-resistant liquid described in step (3) by It is 1~3 by weight：2：200 part chitosan solution, ginger liquid and deionized water mixes.
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| CN111109043A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 昆明金厘子农业科技有限公司 | Novel matrix for cherry planting |
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