CN107748575A - A kind of solar energy tracking device - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy tracking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107748575A CN107748575A CN201711135099.6A CN201711135099A CN107748575A CN 107748575 A CN107748575 A CN 107748575A CN 201711135099 A CN201711135099 A CN 201711135099A CN 107748575 A CN107748575 A CN 107748575A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D3/00—Control of position or direction
- G05D3/10—Control of position or direction without using feedback
- G05D3/105—Solar tracker
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及光伏板支撑装置领域，更具体地说，涉及一种太阳能跟踪装置。The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic panel supporting devices, and more specifically, relates to a solar tracking device.
背景技术Background technique
光伏板是通过吸收太阳光，将太阳辐射能通过光电效应或者光化学效应直接或间接转换成电能的装置，大部分光伏板的主要材料为“硅”，但因制作成本很大，以至于它还不能被大量广泛和普遍地使用。相对于普通电池和可循环充电电池来说，光伏电池属于更节能环保的绿色产品。Photovoltaic panels are devices that directly or indirectly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy through photoelectric or photochemical effects by absorbing sunlight. Cannot be widely and commonly used in large quantities. Compared with ordinary batteries and rechargeable batteries, photovoltaic cells are green products that are more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
光伏板支架固定座是太阳能发电系统中为了摆放，安装，固定光伏面板设计的特殊的支架。目前光伏板支架组件一般具有结构复杂，安装不方便、稳定性差、不能自动调节太阳能板向阳角度问题，光能利用率低等缺点。Photovoltaic panel bracket fixing seat is a special bracket designed for placing, installing and fixing photovoltaic panels in solar power generation systems. At present, the photovoltaic panel support assembly generally has the disadvantages of complex structure, inconvenient installation, poor stability, inability to automatically adjust the angle of the solar panel to the sun, and low utilization rate of light energy.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述问题，本发明采用如下的技术方案。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
一种太阳能跟踪装置，包括支撑机构和跟踪机构，所述支撑机构包括底座、支架、转动板、倾斜板和固定架，所述支架焊接在底座上表面，所述固定架固定在支架右侧，与底板固定连接，所述转动板表面设有轴承座一和轴承座二，且轴承座一和轴承座二与转动板通过螺栓连接，所述轴承座一和轴承座二之间设有丝杆，所述丝杆的端部设有齿轮一，所述转动板下表面边缘设有连接板，所述倾斜板表面设有光伏板安装架，所述跟踪机构包括电机一和电机二，所述电机一固定在连接板上，所述电机一的输出轴上设有齿轮二，且齿轮二与齿轮一啮合，所述丝杆上设有移动座，所述移动座两端设有滚轮，所述电机二固定在固定架上，所述电机二的输出轴上设有齿轮三，所述转动板下表面固定设有齿轮四，且齿轮四与齿轮三啮合传动。A solar tracking device, including a support mechanism and a tracking mechanism, the support mechanism includes a base, a bracket, a rotating plate, an inclined plate and a fixing frame, the bracket is welded on the upper surface of the base, and the fixing frame is fixed on the right side of the bracket, It is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, bearing seat 1 and bearing seat 2 are arranged on the surface of the rotating plate, and bearing seat 1 and bearing seat 2 are connected with the rotating plate by bolts, and a screw rod is arranged between the bearing seat 1 and bearing seat 2 , the end of the screw rod is provided with a gear one, the edge of the lower surface of the rotating plate is provided with a connecting plate, the surface of the inclined plate is provided with a photovoltaic panel mounting frame, the tracking mechanism includes a motor one and a motor two, the The motor one is fixed on the connecting plate, the output shaft of the motor one is provided with a gear two, and the gear two meshes with the gear one, the screw rod is provided with a moving seat, and the two ends of the moving seat are provided with rollers, so The second motor is fixed on the fixed frame, the output shaft of the second motor is provided with the third gear, and the lower surface of the rotating plate is fixed with the fourth gear, and the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear for transmission.
优选地，所述齿轮四与支架上表面可转动连接。Preferably, the gear four is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the bracket.
优选地，所述移动座与倾斜板之间通过支撑杆连接，且支撑杆两端与移动座和倾斜板铰接。Preferably, the moving seat and the inclined plate are connected through a support rod, and both ends of the supporting rod are hinged to the moving seat and the inclined plate.
优选地，所述倾斜板下边缘与转动板铰接。Preferably, the lower edge of the inclined plate is hinged to the rotating plate.
优选地，所述底板下表面设有平衡脚。Preferably, a balance foot is provided on the lower surface of the bottom plate.
相比于现有技术，本发明的优点在于：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of:
电动一带动齿轮二转动，齿轮二与齿轮一啮合转动，齿轮一与丝杆固定连接，齿轮一转动带动丝杆转动，丝杆的转动使得移动座往复运动，从而推动支撑杆支撑倾斜板改变倾斜角度，随着太阳的角度改变倾斜板的倾斜角，移动座两端的滚轮可保证移动座移动的平稳性，保证倾斜板的稳定，不会发生抖动，电机二带动齿轮三转动，齿轮三与齿轮四啮合传动，齿轮四的转动带动与之固定的转动板的旋转，转动板的转动带动倾斜板在水平方向上旋转，随着太阳的角度变化而转动，光伏板固定在光伏板安装架上，整个装置结构简单，根据不同季节阳光照射角度不同，倾斜板的角度可以通过移动座在丝杆上的不同位置加以控制调节，转动板可以随着太阳角度的变化而转动，可以最大程度利用太阳能，提高光能利用率。Electric gear one drives gear two to rotate, gear two meshes with gear one to rotate, gear one is fixedly connected to the screw rod, gear one rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod makes the moving seat reciprocate, thereby pushing the support rod to support the inclined plate to change the inclination Angle, as the angle of the sun changes the inclination angle of the inclined plate, the rollers at both ends of the moving seat can ensure the stability of the moving seat and the stability of the inclined plate without shaking. Motor two drives gear three to rotate, and gear three and gear Four meshing transmission, the rotation of gear four drives the rotation of the fixed rotating plate, the rotation of the rotating plate drives the inclined plate to rotate in the horizontal direction, and rotates with the angle of the sun, and the photovoltaic panel is fixed on the photovoltaic panel mounting frame. The structure of the whole device is simple. According to the different angles of sunlight in different seasons, the angle of the inclined plate can be controlled and adjusted by moving the seat on the screw rod at different positions. The rotating plate can rotate with the change of the angle of the sun, which can maximize the use of solar energy. Improve light energy utilization.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的主视图；Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;
图2为本发明的结构示意图一；Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明的结构示意图二。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram II of the present invention.
图中标号说明：Explanation of symbols in the figure:
1支撑机构、2跟踪机构、10底座、11支架、12转动板、13倾斜板、14固定架、20电机一、21电机二、10-1平衡脚、12-1轴承座一、12-2轴承座二、12-3丝杆、12-4连接板、13-1支撑杆、13-2光伏板安装架、20-1齿轮二、20-2移动座、21-1齿轮三、21-2齿轮四、12-31齿轮一、20-21滚轮。1 supporting mechanism, 2 tracking mechanism, 10 base, 11 bracket, 12 rotating plate, 13 inclined plate, 14 fixed frame, 20 motor one, 21 motor two, 10-1 balance foot, 12-1 bearing seat one, 12-2 Bearing seat two, 12-3 screw rod, 12-4 connecting plate, 13-1 support rod, 13-2 photovoltaic panel mounting frame, 20-1 gear two, 20-2 mobile seat, 21-1 gear three, 21- 2 gear four, 12-31 gear one, 20-21 roller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图；对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述；显然；所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention below; obviously; the described embodiments are only a part of the present invention
分实施例；而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例；本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例；都属于本发明保护的范围。Some examples; not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention; all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative work; all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1：Example 1:
请参阅图1至图3，一种太阳能跟踪装置，包括支撑机构1和跟踪机构2，所述支撑机构1包括底座10、支架11、转动板12、倾斜板13和固定架14，所述支架11焊接在底座10上表面，所述固定架14固定在支架11右侧，与底板10固定连接，所述转动板12表面设有轴承座一12-1和轴承座二12-2，且轴承座一12-1和轴承座二12-2与转动板12通过螺栓连接，所述轴承座一12-1和轴承座二12-2之间设有丝杆12-3，所述丝杆12-3的端部设有齿轮一12-31，所述转动板12下表面边缘设有连接板12-4，所述倾斜板13表面设有光伏板安装架13-2，所述跟踪机构2包括电机一20和电机二21，所述电机一20固定在连接板12-4上，所述电机一20的输出轴上设有齿轮二20-1，且齿轮二20-1与齿轮一12-31啮合，所述丝杆12-3上设有移动座20-2，所述移动座20-2两端设有滚轮20-21，所述电机二21固定在固定架14上，所述电机二21的输出轴上设有齿轮三21-1，所述转动板12下表面固定设有齿轮四21-2，且齿轮四21-2与齿轮三21-1啮合传动。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of solar tracker, comprises support mechanism 1 and tracking mechanism 2, and described support mechanism 1 comprises base 10, bracket 11, rotating plate 12, inclined plate 13 and fixed mount 14, and described bracket 11 is welded on the upper surface of the base 10, the fixed frame 14 is fixed on the right side of the bracket 11, and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 10, the surface of the rotating plate 12 is provided with a bearing seat 12-1 and a bearing seat 2 12-2, and the bearing Seat one 12-1 and bearing seat two 12-2 are connected with the rotating plate 12 by bolts, and a screw 12-3 is arranged between the bearing seat one 12-1 and the bearing seat two 12-2, and the screw mandrel 12 The end of -3 is provided with a gear 12-31, the lower surface edge of the rotating plate 12 is provided with a connecting plate 12-4, the surface of the inclined plate 13 is provided with a photovoltaic panel mounting frame 13-2, and the tracking mechanism 2 Comprising motor one 20 and motor two 21, described motor one 20 is fixed on the connecting plate 12-4, is provided with gear two 20-1 on the output shaft of described motor one 20, and gear two 20-1 and gear one 12 -31 engagement, the screw mandrel 12-3 is provided with a moving seat 20-2, the two ends of the moving seat 20-2 are provided with rollers 20-21, the motor two 21 is fixed on the fixed frame 14, and the The output shaft of the motor two 21 is provided with a gear three 21-1, and the lower surface of the rotating plate 12 is fixedly provided with a gear four 21-2, and the gear four 21-2 is meshed with the gear three 21-1 for transmission.
电动一20带动齿轮二21转动，齿轮二20-1与齿轮一12-31啮合转动，齿轮一12-31与丝杆12-3固定连接，齿轮一12-31转动带动丝杆12-3转动，丝杆12-3的转动使得移动座20-2往复运动，从而推动支撑杆13-1支撑倾斜板13改变倾斜角度，随着太阳的角度改变倾斜板13的倾斜角，移动座20两端的滚轮20-21可保证移动座20-2移动的平稳性，保证倾斜板13的稳定，不会发生抖动，电机二21带动齿轮三21-1转动，齿轮三21-1与齿轮四21-2啮合传动，齿轮四21-2的转动带动与之固定的转动板12的旋转，转动板12的转动带动倾斜板13在水平方向上旋转，随着太阳的角度变化而转动，光伏板固定在光伏板安装架13-2上，整个装置结构简单，根据不同季节阳光照射角度不同，倾斜板13的角度可以通过移动座20-2在丝杆12-3上的不同位置加以控制调节，转动板12可以随着太阳角度的变化而转动，可以最大程度利用太阳能，提高光能利用率。Electric one 20 drives gear two 21 to rotate, gear two 20-1 meshes with gear one 12-31 to rotate, gear one 12-31 is fixedly connected with screw rod 12-3, gear one 12-31 rotates to drive screw rod 12-3 to rotate , the rotation of the screw mandrel 12-3 makes the moving seat 20-2 reciprocate, thereby pushing the support rod 13-1 to support the inclined plate 13 to change the inclination angle. The roller 20-21 can ensure the stability of the moving seat 20-2, and ensure the stability of the inclined plate 13 without shaking. The second motor 21 drives the third gear 21-1 to rotate, and the third gear 21-1 and the fourth gear 21-2 Mesh transmission, the rotation of gear 4 21-2 drives the rotation of the fixed rotating plate 12, the rotation of the rotating plate 12 drives the inclined plate 13 to rotate in the horizontal direction, and rotates with the angle of the sun, and the photovoltaic panel is fixed on the photovoltaic panel. On the plate mounting frame 13-2, the whole device has a simple structure. According to the different angles of sunlight in different seasons, the angle of the inclined plate 13 can be controlled and adjusted by the different positions of the moving seat 20-2 on the screw rod 12-3, and the rotating plate 12 It can rotate with the change of the sun angle, can maximize the use of solar energy, and improve the utilization rate of light energy.
齿轮四21-2与支架11上表面可转动连接。Gear four 21-2 is rotatably connected with the upper surface of support 11.
移动座20-2与倾斜板13之间通过支撑杆13-1连接，且支撑杆13-1两端与移动座20-2和倾斜板13铰接。The moving base 20 - 2 is connected to the inclined plate 13 through a support rod 13 - 1 , and both ends of the supporting rod 13 - 1 are hinged to the moving base 20 - 2 and the inclined plate 13 .
倾斜板13下边缘与转动板12铰接。The lower edge of the inclined plate 13 is hinged with the rotating plate 12 .
底板10下表面设有平衡脚10-1。The lower surface of the bottom plate 10 is provided with a balance foot 10-1.
以上所述：仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式；但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此；任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内；根据本发明的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变；都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。The above: only the preferred specific implementation of the present invention; but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto; any person familiar with the technical field is within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention; according to the technical solution of the present invention Equivalent replacements or changes thereof and their improved concepts should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711135099.6A CN107748575A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of solar energy tracking device |
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| CN201711135099.6A CN107748575A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of solar energy tracking device |
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| CN107748575A true CN107748575A (en) | 2018-03-02 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108306608A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-07-20 | 嘉兴岐达新材料有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional photovoltaic bracket |
| CN108693894A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-10-23 | 李培培 | A kind of automatic light tracking solar panel for solar energy collecting |
| CN109839244A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-06-04 | 天长市九星仪表有限公司 | A kind of pressure gauge shell equipped with solar energy panel seat |
| CN110109485A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-09 | 浙江晶科能源有限公司 | A kind of illumination tracking device of photovoltaic module |
| CN113093815A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江正泰新能源开发有限公司 | Roof multi-point driving tracking system |
| CN117306216A (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2023-12-29 | 嘉兴劲耀光电科技有限公司 | Solar drying clothes hanger capable of automatically lifting and lowering for balcony |
| CN120204680A (en) * | 2025-04-03 | 2025-06-27 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | A multifunctional comprehensive training device |
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2017
- 2017-11-16 CN CN201711135099.6A patent/CN107748575A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108693894A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-10-23 | 李培培 | A kind of automatic light tracking solar panel for solar energy collecting |
| CN108306608A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-07-20 | 嘉兴岐达新材料有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional photovoltaic bracket |
| CN109839244A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-06-04 | 天长市九星仪表有限公司 | A kind of pressure gauge shell equipped with solar energy panel seat |
| CN110109485A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-09 | 浙江晶科能源有限公司 | A kind of illumination tracking device of photovoltaic module |
| CN110109485B (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2024-05-14 | 浙江晶科能源有限公司 | Illumination tracking device of photovoltaic module |
| CN113093815A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江正泰新能源开发有限公司 | Roof multi-point driving tracking system |
| CN117306216A (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2023-12-29 | 嘉兴劲耀光电科技有限公司 | Solar drying clothes hanger capable of automatically lifting and lowering for balcony |
| CN120204680A (en) * | 2025-04-03 | 2025-06-27 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | A multifunctional comprehensive training device |
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Application publication date: 20180302 |