CN107740378B - Ice maker is removed on a kind of road surface of optimization - Google Patents
Ice maker is removed on a kind of road surface of optimization Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107740378B CN107740378B CN201710951546.9A CN201710951546A CN107740378B CN 107740378 B CN107740378 B CN 107740378B CN 201710951546 A CN201710951546 A CN 201710951546A CN 107740378 B CN107740378 B CN 107740378B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- skates
- diesel engine
- flywheel
- tripod
- belt pulley
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
- E01H5/106—Clearing snow or ice exclusively by means of rays or streams of gas or steam, or by suction with or without melting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/12—Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
Abstract
Ice maker is removed on the road surface that the present invention provides a kind of optimization, including the bottom plate with idler wheel, diesel engine on bottom plate is set, the handrail of bottom end is set, left support abutment and right support abutment on bottom plate are set, transmission shaft between left support abutment and right support abutment is set, link mechanism, skates, the both ends of transmission shaft are separately installed with left flywheel and right flywheel, left tripod and right tripod are respectively arranged on left flywheel and right flywheel, belt pulley one is fixedly installed on left tripod, the output end of diesel engine is equipped with belt pulley two, belt is installed between belt pulley one and belt pulley two, protrusion is provided on right tripod, one end of link mechanism and protrusion are hinged, the other end is hinged with skates, skates upper end passes through the tail gas spout connection of soft exhaust pipe and diesel engine.Structure of the invention is compact, efficiently uses the exhaust gas temperature of diesel engine, softens ice face, toasts the road surface of deicing, and the efficiency for improving deicing operation is again energy saving, has broad application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind, and ice maker more particularly to a kind of road surface of optimization to be gone to remove ice maker.
Background technique
The increasingly flourishing vehicles, which are worked as, at present faces this atrocious weather situation of winter rain and snow weather, icy road
Under, traffic accident takes place frequently, this not only seriously threatens personal lives and properties, but also causes severe jamming to traffic trip.Cause this
The main reason for one situation be sleet in the weather environment of lower temperature icy on road so that wheel with covered on road surface
Ice face contact friction function reduce, wheel and ground are skidded, and operational stability substantially reduces, and may finally cause traffic thing
Therefore personal property, traffic environment generation are seriously affected, a kind of the quick of optimization is urgently needed based on such hidden danger people
Convenient Snow removing tool alleviates this situation.By the long-term research about deicing mechanical device, have already appeared a variety of
The device of power, mechanical type.There is very high requirement to the mechanical body finally contacted with ice face during deicer, no
Require nothing more than that mechanical body hardness itself is sufficiently large, and will be to complex road surface and after vehicle rolls with the ice and snow of enough hardness
There is enough broken ring power in face, to reach the requirement for crushing ice and snow layer.
Existing road surface deicing machine relies on purely mechanic effect deicing at present.Such as China Patent Publication No. CN105970873A institute
" a kind of milling type road surface deicing equipment " stated.The device realizes pusher deicing by the parallel advance of milling cutter module, does not have
Using thermal energy ice-melt, efficiency is lower, and has a margin ice sheet.Synthesis subsequent occurrences of while using thermal energy and mechanical energy deicing
Formula deicing vehicle, such as China Patent Publication No. CN205804262U.The invention is integrated with power device and heat generating device, volume compared with
Greatly, and not the waste heat for making full use of power device, causes the wasting of resources.Diesel engine vent gas temperature is up to 400 degrees Celsius,
If diesel tail gas waste heat used, operating efficiency and energy utilization rate will be effectively improved.The present invention is as a kind of high
Imitating energy-efficient road surface goes ice maker that will have broad application prospects.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of road surface of optimization to remove ice maker, driven by diesel engine, using V belt translation come
Power is transmitted, pumping for skates is converted by the circular-rotation of belt pulley using curved arm rod mechanism, to reach road
The purpose of face deicing.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: existing including the bottom plate with idler wheel, the diesel engine being arranged on bottom plate, setting
The handrail of bottom end, the left support abutment being arranged on bottom plate and right support abutment, the transmission shaft being arranged between left support abutment and right support abutment,
Link mechanism, skates, the both ends of transmission shaft are separately installed with left flywheel and right flywheel, are respectively arranged on left flywheel and right flywheel
Left tripod and right tripod are fixedly installed with belt pulley one on left tripod, and the output end of diesel engine is equipped with belt pulley two,
Belt is installed between belt pulley one and belt pulley two, protrusion is provided on right tripod, one end of link mechanism and protrusion are cut with scissors
Connect, the other end and skates it is hinged, skates upper end passes through the tail gas spout connection of soft exhaust pipe and diesel engine.
The invention also includes structure features some in this way:
1. the link mechanism includes link body, the connecting rod cap that link body both ends are arranged in by bolt, connecting rod cap
Half slot is respectively arranged with on the both ends of connecting rod.
2. the skates include disconnecting link, the moveable ice scraper in disconnecting link, the triangle company that disconnecting link upper end is arranged in
Entire body, the other end of link mechanism hingedly refer to hinged with ice scraper with skates, and skates upper end passes through soft exhaust pipe and diesel engine
Tail gas spout connection refers to that the upper end of triangle connected component passes through the tail gas spout connection of soft exhaust pipe and diesel engine.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is by diesel engine powers.The power of diesel engine
Power is reached into small flywheel by V belt translation.Small flywheel is connected with curved arm rod mechanism.The curved arm rod mechanism in the present apparatus
Effect is that the power-conversion that small flywheel moves in a circle is straight reciprocating motion.At the same time, the exhaust gas that diesel engine excludes is logical
Soft exhaust pipe and skates inner passage are crossed, with skates collective effect in ice face.Skates pump and diesel engine
Under the collective effect of exhaust gas temperature, achieve the purpose that deicing.Structure of the invention is compact, is inconvenient to make suitable for large-scale deicing machinery
Working environment.The exhaust gas temperature of diesel engine is efficiently used, ice face is softened, toasts the road surface of deicing, improves deicing work
The efficiency of industry is again energy saving, has broad application prospects.
In practical work process, power is reached small fly by V belt translation by diesel engine powers, its power of diesel engine
On wheel, and small flywheel serves as the effect of intermediate transfer power in the present apparatus, when small flywheel does circumference under the action of V belt translation
Movement, while small flywheel runs at high speed under V belt translation effect and other one crucial transmission mechanism curved arm rod machine of the present apparatus
Structure is connected, and power passes to curved arm rod mechanism by small flywheel at the same time.The effect of curved arm rod mechanism is in the present apparatus
The power-conversion that small flywheel is moved in a circle be straight reciprocating motion, and the final key effect component skates of deicing with crank arm
Link mechanism realizes mechanical bond.Realize final circular motion to straight reciprocating motion forms of motion conversion, simultaneously move
Power is ultimately transferred on skates, realizes pumping for skates.Skates inner hollow, soft exhaust pipe connection skates and diesel oil
Tail gas spout.When work, diesel engine vent gas and skates collective effect are in ice face.Diesel engine vent gas softens ice face, improves
Operating efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure left view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is overall structure right view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is overall explosive view of the invention；
Fig. 4 is running part explosive view of the invention；
Fig. 5 is link mechanism figure of the invention；
Fig. 6 is skate structure figure of the invention；
Main appended drawing reference illustrates in figure: 1. diesel engine, 2. right 4. right support abutment of flywheel of right tripod 3. and 5. transmission shaft of axle sleeve
6. 7. knife casket of link mechanism, 8. skates and the left tripod 15. of 13. belt pulley of pin 9. belt, 10. handrail, 11. bottom plate, 12. idler wheel 14.
Left 16. left support abutment of flywheel and the soft exhaust pipe of axle sleeve 17..
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Illustrate specific structure of the invention in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.The present invention is mainly made of five parts, diesel engine 1,
Bottom plate 11 and idler wheel 12, handrail 10, running part and deicing part composition.Diesel engine 1 provides power for ice removing machine；Bottom plate 11 and
Idler wheel 12 supports overall structure；Handrail 10 is convenient to use and shifts；Power is transmitted to deicing portion from diesel engine 1 by running part
On point；Deicing part, which pump, carries out deicing.Skates inner hollow, soft exhaust pipe connection skates and diesel oil tail
Gas blowout mouth.When work, diesel engine vent gas and skates collective effect are in ice face.Diesel engine and left and right support are fixed on bottom plate.
Left and right seat supports transmission shaft, transmission shaft are connected with left and right flywheel.Left flywheel is bolted to connection with left tripod, a left side three
Together with pulley welding, right tripod is connect foot prop with connecting rod.It is by V belt translation that power is bent by intermediate transmission link
Arm link mechanism is passed to by transmission shaft realizes power transmission on skates.Using curved arm rod mechanism, right tripod and connecting rod
Curved arm rod mechanism is constituted, skates is driven to pump.Bottom is equipped with idler wheel, and rear side is equipped with handrail, is easy to use
And transfer.
Illustrate running part specific structure of the present invention in conjunction with Fig. 4.Left support abutment 16-2 and right support abutment 4-2 are bolted company
It is connected on bottom plate, plays a supportive role.Belt pulley 13 is welded on left tripod 14, left tripod 14 and the fixed company of left flywheel 15
It connects, transmission shaft 5 and left flywheel 15 are circumferentially fixed.Transmission shaft 5 passes through bearing hole, has bearing between transmission shaft 5 and left support abutment 16-2
16-3.Bearing holder (housing, cover) 16-1 is installed on the left of left support abutment 16-2, plays the purpose of protection bearing 16-3.Similarly, right tripod 2 and the right side
Flywheel 3 is fixedly connected, and transmission shaft 5 and right flywheel 3 are circumferentially fixed, bearing holder (housing, cover) 4-1 is equipped on right support, for protecting bearing 4-
3, unlike, there is protrusion on right tripod 2, it is convenient to be connected with 6 one stomidium of connecting rod.There is screw thread in pin one end 8-2, is installed on skates
It is connected on the threaded hole of the side 8-1 with the hole on 6 other end of connecting rod.Right tripod 3, connecting rod 6, skates 8-1 and knife casket 7 form one
A curved arm rod mechanism.When work, right tripod 2 is rotated, and connecting rod 6 is driven to move, and connecting rod 6 drives skates 8-1 up and down reciprocatingly to transport
It is dynamic, reach the purpose of deicing.
In conjunction with Fig. 5, illustrate the concrete form of link mechanism.Link mechanism is divided into three parts, link body 6-1, connecting rod cap
6-2 and bolt 6-3.6 both ends of link mechanism are symmetrical, and both ends are respectively provided with a connecting rod cap 6-2, pass through bolt 6-3 and connecting rod master
Body 6-1 is fixed together.When installation, the both ends of the hole of connecting rod 6 is respectively corresponded to protrusion and the pin 8-2 on right tripod 2.
In conjunction with Fig. 6, illustrate the structure of skates 8-1 Yu knife casket 7.Knife casket 7 is rectangle hollow structure, and hollow position is for pacifying
Skates 8-1 is filled, guarantees that skates 8-1 moves up and down in knife casket 7.Threaded hole, convenient and pin 8-2 are equipped with above the side skates 8-1
Connection.Skates 8-1 is similarly hollow structure, and soft exhaust pipe 17 connects the tail gas spout of skates 8-1 and diesel engine 1.Bavin when work
Oil machine tail gas and skates collective effect are in ice face.Diesel engine vent gas softens the ice face that current skates are acting on, then backward
Discharge, baking have understood the residual ice on road surface.
The principle of the present invention is as follows: including diesel engine, left and right tripod, left and right flywheel, left and right support and its axle sleeve, transmission
The component parts such as axis, link mechanism, knife casket, skates and pin, belt, handrail, bottom plate, idler wheel, belt pulley and soft exhaust pipe.It is described
Its power of diesel engine is reached power on small flywheel by V belt translation, and small flywheel serves as intermediate transfer power in the present apparatus
Effect, when small flywheel moves in a circle under the action of V belt translation, while small flywheel runs at high speed under V belt translation effect with
The crucial transmission mechanism curved arm rod mechanism of other the one of the present apparatus is connected, and power passes to curved arm rod by small flywheel at the same time
Mechanism.It is linear reciprocation fortune that the effect of curved arm rod mechanism, which is the power-conversion that small flywheel moves in a circle, in the present apparatus
Dynamic, curved arm rod mechanism is connected with skates realizes the conversion of forms of motion of the final circular motion to straight reciprocating motion, together
When power be ultimately transferred on skates, the design of this mechanism can effectively realize the up and down motion of skates.At the same time, bavin
The exhaust gas that oil machine excludes is by soft exhaust pipe and skates inner passage, with skates collective effect in ice face.Above and below skates
It moves back and forth under the collective effect with diesel exhaust temperature, achievees the purpose that deicing.Diesel engine, left and right support, idler wheel, knife casket
It is joined with bolts with handrail on installation and pedestal.Power is transmitted using V belt translation.Transmission shaft installation is supported with left and right
On seat, transmission shaft both-side ends are connect with flywheel, and small flywheel is fixedly connected with tripod.On pulley welding and tripod.Work
When making, diesel engine drives pulley rotation by belt, and left flywheel also rotates with it, power is reached on transmission shaft.Using song
Arm link mechanism.Right tripod is welded on right flywheel, and right flywheel and transmission shaft right end circumferentially connect.Have on right tripod convex
It rises, cranks arm by being raised in right tripod connection.When work, transmission shaft drives right flywheel turns, and right tripod rotates with it, band
Dynamic movement of cranking arm.It cranks arm and is connect by pin with skates, skates is driven to move up and down in knife casket, reach deicing purpose.In skates
Portion is hollow, soft exhaust pipe connection skates and diesel engine vent gas spout.When work, diesel engine vent gas and skates collective effect are in ice face
On.Diesel engine vent gas softens ice face, improves operating efficiency.
Claims (1)
1. ice maker is removed on a kind of road surface of optimization, it is characterised in that: including the bottom plate with idler wheel, the diesel engine being arranged on bottom plate,
The handrail of bottom end, the left support abutment being arranged on bottom plate and right support abutment are set, are arranged between left support abutment and right support abutment
Transmission shaft, link mechanism, skates, the both ends of transmission shaft are separately installed with left flywheel and right flywheel, divide on left flywheel and right flywheel
It is not provided with left tripod and right tripod, belt pulley one is fixedly installed on left tripod, the output end of diesel engine is equipped with
Belt pulley two is equipped with belt between belt pulley one and belt pulley two, protrusion, one end of link mechanism are provided on right tripod
With protrusion is hinged, the other end and skates are hinged, skates upper end passes through the tail gas spout connection of soft exhaust pipe and diesel engine；The company
Rod structure includes link body, the connecting rod cap that link body both ends are arranged in by bolt, the both ends of connecting rod cap and link body
On be respectively arranged with half slot；The skates include disconnecting link, the moveable ice scraper in disconnecting link, disconnecting link upper end are arranged in
Triangle connected component, the other end of link mechanism hingedly refer to skates it is hinged with ice scraper, skates upper end by soft exhaust pipe with
The tail gas spout connection of diesel engine refers to that the upper end of triangle connected component passes through the tail gas spout connection of soft exhaust pipe and diesel engine；
The exhaust gas of diesel engine discharge is by soft exhaust pipe and skates inner passage, with skates collective effect in ice face, in the upper of skates
Under the collective effect of lower reciprocating motion and diesel exhaust temperature, achieve the purpose that deicing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710951546.9A CN107740378B (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | Ice maker is removed on a kind of road surface of optimization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710951546.9A CN107740378B (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | Ice maker is removed on a kind of road surface of optimization |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107740378A CN107740378A (en) | 2018-02-27 |
| CN107740378B true CN107740378B (en) | 2019-11-01 |
Family
ID=61237584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710951546.9A Active CN107740378B (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | Ice maker is removed on a kind of road surface of optimization |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107740378B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109706878A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-05-03 | 于彬 | A kind of environmental protection snow-clearing car |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2467570Y (en) * | 2001-03-10 | 2001-12-26 | 孙聚天 | Paving heating device for melting snow or ice |
| EP1384823A1 (en) * | 2002-07-27 | 2004-01-28 | Zurecon Ag | Device for roughening snow and ice surfaces |
| CN204343237U (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-05-20 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Small-sized road ice-breaking snow removing machine |
| CN204418095U (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-06-24 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of hand propelled road surface deicing machine |
| CN205369145U (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-07-06 | 范德涛 | Highway high pressure hot gas flow device that removes snow fast |
| CN206503110U (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-09-19 | 刘倍贝 | Road surface manual imitation deicing vehicle |
-
2017
- 2017-10-13 CN CN201710951546.9A patent/CN107740378B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2467570Y (en) * | 2001-03-10 | 2001-12-26 | 孙聚天 | Paving heating device for melting snow or ice |
| EP1384823A1 (en) * | 2002-07-27 | 2004-01-28 | Zurecon Ag | Device for roughening snow and ice surfaces |
| CN204343237U (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-05-20 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Small-sized road ice-breaking snow removing machine |
| CN204418095U (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-06-24 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of hand propelled road surface deicing machine |
| CN205369145U (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-07-06 | 范德涛 | Highway high pressure hot gas flow device that removes snow fast |
| CN206503110U (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-09-19 | 刘倍贝 | Road surface manual imitation deicing vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107740378A (en) | 2018-02-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201275825Y (en) | Plastic shredding machine | |
| CN205062638U (en) | Car is clear away to road traffic marking | |
| CN203222769U (en) | Small-sized ice-crushing and ice-clearing vehicle | |
| CN107740378B (en) | Ice maker is removed on a kind of road surface of optimization | |
| CN202506457U (en) | Crushing device for metal material | |
| CN202044997U (en) | Maneuvering grind impact bowl | |
| CN210859253U (en) | Mining coal seam water injection device | |
| CN204768873U (en) | Dual breaker of building rubbish | |
| CN203261830U (en) | Electric hedge trimmer | |
| CN111678145A (en) | Garbage incineration device | |
| CN201596540U (en) | Electric traditional Chinese medicine roller | |
| CN206768556U (en) | A kind of municipal works low temperature dust-proof cutting machine | |
| CN204047233U (en) | A kind of mobile biomass crushing system | |
| CN204076387U (en) | A kind of ultra-high pressure water fluid jet device | |
| CN207140912U (en) | Long-range water supply and sewage wrecking truck | |
| CN206510149U (en) | A kind of processing unit (plant) of plank | |
| CN202062114U (en) | Cold-bending cutting-off device for sectional material of solar tail box | |
| CN204735779U (en) | Mechanism is sheared to anchor rope | |
| CN207577318U (en) | A kind of bar cropper | |
| CN205289122U (en) | A arm belt cleaning device for solar cell panel washs car | |
| CN209211229U (en) | A kind of pavement cutting machine of hybrid power | |
| CN103591004B (en) | A kind of micro-head fluid energy pumping system | |
| CN202336370U (en) | Branch smashing machine | |
| CN205928856U (en) | Novel half automatic cutting machine | |
| CN201471558U (en) | Vertical and horizontal splitter with fuel power |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |