CN107739504A - A kind of preparation method of graphene/nylon enhancing composite - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of graphene/nylon enhancing composite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107739504A
CN107739504A CN201711007680.XA CN201711007680A CN107739504A CN 107739504 A CN107739504 A CN 107739504A CN 201711007680 A CN201711007680 A CN 201711007680A CN 107739504 A CN107739504 A CN 107739504A
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graphene
nylon
enhancing composite
coupling agent
preparation
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CN201711007680.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑丛丛
韩立静
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Qingdao Ten Thousand Rubber Plastic Technology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Ten Thousand Rubber Plastic Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711007680.XA priority Critical patent/CN107739504A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/20Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
    • C08J3/22Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
    • C08J3/226Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques using a polymer as a carrier
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2377/00Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2377/02Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2477/00Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2477/02Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • C08K9/06Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of graphene/nylon enhancing composite, comprise the following steps:(1) dry nylon (2) and Dispersion on surface processing is carried out to graphene with surfactant and coupling agent;(3) graphene after processing and nylon and heat stabilizer are added to extruding pelletization in double screw extruder after high-speed mixer and mixing, the particle of extrusion uses as master batch;(4) master batch, nylon, heat stabilizer and toughener are added to extruding pelletization in double screw extruder after high-speed mixer and mixing and prepare graphene/nylon enhancing composite;Graphene of the present invention/nylon enhancing composite has high intensity, excellent low-temperature flexibility, high-wearing feature, there is load capacity and the parts of relative motion available for automobile, center plate for lorry abrasion disc, wearing plate etc. is prepared, graphene/excellent combination property of nylon enhancing composite can reduce the breakage rate of parts, extend its service life, improve the car body safety in operation of automobile and railway freight-car;Therefore, the graphene that prepared by the inventive method/nylon enhancing composite has wide market application foreground.

Description

A kind of preparation method of graphene/nylon enhancing composite
Technical field
The present invention relates to polymer/inorganic compound High performance nanometer composite material field, specifically, lived by surface Property agent and coupling agent are surface-treated to graphene, are then borrowed nylon and graphene and other auxiliary agents with double screw extruder Help mechanical external force and carry out melt blending, obtain a kind of preparation method of graphene/nylon enhancing composite.
Background technology
Nylon as engineering plastics has high mechanical strength, and coefficient of friction is low, self lubricity, shock absorption and sound-deadening properties Good, excellent barrier, it is heat-resisting, wear-resistant, chemical proofing is good the advantages that, automobile industry, electronics can be widely used in The field such as electrical communication field, film packaging field, military affairs and aerospace industry, track traffic industry;But nylon also has simultaneously Have that water imbibition is big, it is sensitive to wet temp, and the shortcomings of influence dimensional stability, cryogenic property and electrical property.To adapt to industry hair The demand of exhibition, the performance of nylon is improved by adding various auxiliary agents, as mechanical property, chemical property, electromagnetic performance, The performances such as decay resistance, ageing-resistant performance, resistance to low temperature, wearability, hot property, anti-flammability, barrier, processability.
Graphene has unique structure, and intensity is high, specific surface area is big, chemical property is stable, excellent electrical and thermal conductivity Can, the application field of graphene is gradually extended at present, the problem of easily reunion due to graphene, have impact on graphene in macromolecule The application of Material Field, it is, thus, sought for suitable scattered and technology, enables graphene in high polymer material It is preferably scattered, turn into the current technical issues that need to address to improve the combination property of material.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of graphene/nylon enhancing composite, by adding graphene to Buddhist nun Imperial material carries out enhancing modification, while graphene can also reduce the water absorption rate and frictional resistance of nylon resin, and it is strong to improve material Degree and cryogenic property;
For purpose as realization, in the inventive solutions, there is provided a kind of graphene/nylon activeness and quietness is compound The preparation method of material, the graphene containing different graphene concentration/nylon enhancing composite wood can be obtained by adjusting addition Material, this method is relative to situ aggregation method and solution mixing method, and this method is more suitable for industrialized production.In order to realize above-mentioned mesh , the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of preparation method of graphene/nylon enhancing composite, comprises the following steps:
(1) nylon resin is put into 80-110 DEG C of baking oven and dries 4-6h.
(2) surfactant and coupling agent are added separately in graphene slurries, in ultrasonic device and high speed shear breast Surfactant and coupling agent carry out Dispersion on surface processing, ultrasonic power 100-8000W, ultrasound to graphene respectively in change machine Time is 10min-12h;Shear rate is 2000-12000r/min, time 1-2h, then carries out being dried under vacuum to constant weight, Drying temperature is 80-100 DEG C;The percentage by weight of graphene solid content is 1-10% in graphene slurries, surfactant Addition is the 0.1-1% of the percentage by weight of graphene solid content, and the addition of coupling agent is the weight of graphene solid content The 0.5-2% of percentage.
(3) in the nylon for being 79.5-98.9% by percentage by weight, the graphene that percentage by weight is 1-20% is added, 0.1-0.5% heat stabilizer, double screw extruder is added after being well mixed on the high mixer that rotating speed is 500-7000r/min Middle extruding pelletization prepares graphene/nylon master batch.
(4) in the nylon for being 39.5-98.9% by percentage by weight, 1-60% master batch is added, 0.1-0.5% heat is steady Determine agent to stir in high mixer high speed, be then added to extruding pelletization in double screw extruder and prepare graphene/nylon enhancing again Condensation material, extruder temperature control is for 180-310 DEG C, rotating speed 100-500r/min, and the material of extrusion is through cooling, pelletizing, so 4-6h is dried in 90 DEG C of baking ovens afterwards.
Nylon resin of the present invention is nylon 6, nylon66 fiber, nylon 46, NYLON610, nylon 612, nylon 11, nylon 12nd, at least one of nylon 1010, nylon 1212, nylon 6T, nylon 9 T, nylon 10T.
Surfactant of the present invention includes 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, gamma-butyrolacton, 1,3- dimethyl 2- imidazolines At least one of ketone, 2- propyl alcohol, sodium taurocholate, lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, polyvinyl alcohol.
Coupling agent of the present invention is silane coupler, at least one of titanate coupling agent, silane coupler bag Containing γ (2,3- glycidoxy) propyl trimethoxy silicane, gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane, N- (aminoethyls of β mono-)-γ- Aminopropyl front three (second) TMOS, γ-(methacryloxypropyl) propyl trimethoxy silicane, γ-diethylenetriamine propylene three The silane couplers such as Ethoxysilane;Titanate coupling agent includes the oleic acid acyloxy of isopropyl two (dioctyl phosphoric acid acyloxy) titanium Acid esters, isopropyl three (dioctyl phosphoric acid acyloxy) titanate esters, three iso stearate isopropyl titanates, double (two octyloxy pyrophosphoric acids Ester group) titanate coupling agent such as ethylene titanate esters, tetra isopropyl two (dioctyl phosphito acyloxy) titanate esters.
Graphene slurries of the present invention are graphene slurries, graphene oxide slurries, biomass graphene slurries, stone One or more of mixing in the slurries of black ene derivative, graphene film footpath≤5.0 μm, thickness≤1.0nm.
Heat stabilizer of the present invention is 3,5- di-t-butyl 4- hydroxy benzenes propionyl-hexamethylene diamine, phosphorous acid three (2,4- bis- Tert-butyl benzene) ester, four [β-(3,5- di-t-butyl 4- hydroxy phenyls) propionic acid] pentaerythritol esters, one kind in cuprous iodide or more Kind.
The method have the characteristics that:Graphene is preferably disperseed in nylon through a variety of mechanical external forces, pass through surface Activating agent and coupling agent are surface-treated to graphene, graphene and nylon is had more preferable interface cohesion, surfactant The aggregation of graphene can be prevented, coupling agent, which improves graphene and the interface cohesion of nylon, prevents graphene from assembling, and improves stone The compatibility of black alkene and nylon, by refining the process of graphene and nylon blending, using high speed shear active force by graphene Evenly spreading in nylon and obtain graphene/nylon enhancing composite of excellent performance, this method step is simple, easy to operate, It is more suitable for industrialized production.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of graphene of the present embodiment/nylon enhancing composite, comprises the following steps:
(1) nylon resin is put into 100 DEG C of baking oven and dries 4h;
(2) by surfactant 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE and coupling agent γ (2,3- glycidoxy) propyl trimethoxy silicon Alkane is added separately in graphene slurries, and surfactant and coupling agent are right respectively in ultrasonic device and high-speed shearing emulsion machine Graphene carries out decentralized processing, and ultrasonic power 6000W, ultrasonic time 1.5h, shear rate 8000r/min, the time is 2h, then carry out being dried under vacuum to constant weight, drying temperature is 80 DEG C;The percentage by weight of graphene solid content in graphene slurries For 10%, the addition of surfactant is the 0.5% of the percentage by weight of graphene solid content, and the addition of coupling agent is stone The 1% of the percentage by weight of black alkene solid content.
(3) in the nylon 6 for being 74.6% by percentage by weight, the graphene after the processing of addition 25%, 0.4% 3,5- bis- Tertiary butyl-4-hydroxy phenylpropyl alcohol acyl-hexamethylene diamine heat stabilizer, added after being well mixed on the high mixer that rotating speed is 5500r/min Extruding pelletization prepares graphene/nylon master batch in double screw extruder.
(4) in the nylon 6 for being 97.7% by percentage by weight, 2% master batch, 0.3% phosphorous acid three (2,4- bis- are added Tert-butyl benzene) ester heat stabilizer high mixer high speed stir, be then added to extruding pelletization in double screw extruder and prepare stone Black alkene/nylon enhancing composite, extruder temperature control is for 210-240 DEG C, rotating speed 100-500r/min, the material of extrusion Through cooling, pelletizing, 4-6h is then dried in 90 DEG C of baking ovens.
Test result is:Tensile strength >=80MPa, bending strength >=95MPa, compressive strength >=120MPa.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of graphene of the present embodiment/nylon enhancing composite, comprises the following steps:
(1) nylon resin is put into 100 DEG C of baking oven and dries 4h;
(2) by surfactant 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE and coupling agent γ (2,3- glycidoxy) propyl trimethoxy silicon Alkane is added separately in graphene slurries, and surfactant and coupling agent are right respectively in ultrasonic device and high-speed shearing emulsion machine Graphene carries out decentralized processing, ultrasonic power 6000W, ultrasonic time 1.5h;Shear rate is 8000r/min, and the time is 2h, then carry out being dried under vacuum to constant weight, drying temperature is 80 DEG C;The percentage by weight of graphene solid content in graphene slurries For 10%, the addition of surfactant is the 0.5% of the percentage by weight of graphene solid content, and the addition of coupling agent is stone The 1% of the percentage by weight of black alkene solid content.
(3) in the nylon 6 for being 89.6% by percentage by weight, the graphene after the processing of addition 10%, 0.4% 3,5- bis- Tertiary butyl-4-hydroxy phenylpropyl alcohol acyl-hexamethylene diamine heat stabilizer, added after being well mixed on the high mixer that rotating speed is 5500r/min Extruding pelletization prepares graphene/nylon master batch in double screw extruder.
(4) in the nylon 6 for being 94.7% by percentage by weight, 5% master batch, 0.3% phosphorous acid three (2,4- bis- are added Tert-butyl benzene) ester heat stabilizer high mixer high speed stir, be then added to extruding pelletization in double screw extruder and prepare stone Black alkene/nylon activeness and quietness composite, extruder temperature control for 210-240 DEG C, rotating speed 100-500r/min, extrusion Then material dries 4-6h through cooling, pelletizing in 90 DEG C of baking ovens.
Test result is:Tensile strength >=82MPa, bending strength >=95MPa, compressive strength >=125MPa.
Description of the invention and application are illustrative, are not wishing to limit the scope of the invention in above-described embodiment, Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the present embodiment, what any technical scheme obtained using equivalence replacement was protected in the present invention In the range of.

Claims (6)

1. the preparation method of a kind of graphene/nylon enhancing composite, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) nylon resin is put into 80-110 DEG C of baking oven and dries 4-6h.
(2) surfactant and coupling agent are added separately in graphene slurries, in ultrasonic device and high-speed shearing emulsion machine Middle surfactant and coupling agent carry out Dispersion on surface processing, ultrasonic power 100-8000W, ultrasonic time to graphene respectively For 10min-12h;Shear rate is 2000-12000r/min, time 1-2h, then carries out being dried under vacuum to constant weight, is dried Temperature is 80-100 DEG C;The percentage by weight of graphene solid content is 1-10% in graphene slurries, the addition of surfactant The 0.1-1% of the percentage by weight for graphene solid content is measured, the addition of coupling agent is the weight percent of graphene solid content The 0.5-2% of ratio.
(3) in the nylon for being 79.5-98.9% by percentage by weight, the graphene that percentage by weight is 1-20%, 0.1- are added 0.5% heat stabilizer, add in double screw extruder and squeeze after being well mixed on the high mixer that rotating speed is 500-7000r/min Go out granulation and prepare graphene/nylon master batch.
(4) in the nylon for being 39.5-98.9% by percentage by weight, 1-60% master batch, 0.1-0.5% heat stabilizer are added Stirred in high mixer high speed, be then added to extruding pelletization in double screw extruder and prepare graphene/nylon enhancing composite wood Material, extruder temperature control is for 180-310 DEG C, rotating speed 100-500r/min, and the material of extrusion is through cooling, pelletizing, Ran Hou 4-6h is dried in 90 DEG C of baking ovens.
A kind of 2. preparation method of graphene as claimed in claim 1/nylon enhancing composite, it is characterised in that:Step (1) nylon resin described in is nylon 6, nylon66 fiber, nylon 46, NYLON610, nylon 612, nylon 11, nylon 12, nylon 1010th, at least one of nylon 1212, nylon 6T, nylon 9 T, nylon 10T.
A kind of 3. preparation method of graphene/nylon enhancing composite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (2) surfactant described in includes 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, gamma-butyrolacton, DMI, 2- third At least one of alcohol, sodium taurocholate, lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, polyvinyl alcohol.
A kind of 4. preparation method of graphene/nylon enhancing composite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (2) coupling agent described in is at least one of silane coupler, titanate coupling agent, and silane coupler includes γ (2,3- Glycidoxy) propyl trimethoxy silicane, gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane, N- (aminoethyls of β mono-)-γ-aminopropyl front three (second) TMOS, γ-(methacryloxypropyl) propyl trimethoxy silicane, γ-diethylenetriamine propylene triethoxysilane Deng silane coupler;Titanate coupling agent includes the oleic acid acyloxy of isopropyl two (dioctyl phosphoric acid acyloxy) titanate esters, isopropyl Base three (dioctyl phosphoric acid acyloxy) titanate esters, three iso stearate isopropyl titanates, double (two octyloxy pyrophosphoric acid ester groups) ethylenes The titanate coupling agents such as titanate esters, tetra isopropyl two (dioctyl phosphito acyloxy) titanate esters.
A kind of 5. preparation method of graphene/nylon enhancing composite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (2) the graphene slurries described in are graphene slurries, graphene oxide slurries, biomass graphene slurries, graphene derive One or more of mixing in the slurries of thing, graphene film footpath≤5.0 μm, thickness≤1.0nm.
A kind of 6. preparation method of graphene/nylon enhancing composite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (3) heat stabilizer and described in step (4) is 3,5- di-t-butyl -4- hydroxy benzenes propionyl-hexamethylene diamine, phosphorous acid three (2,4- Di-tert-butyl) ester, four [β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol esters, one kind in cuprous iodide It is or a variety of.
CN201711007680.XA 2017-10-19 2017-10-19 A kind of preparation method of graphene/nylon enhancing composite Pending CN107739504A (en)

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CN108329532A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-07-27 山东冬瑞高新技术开发有限公司 A kind of bioengineering plastics and preparation method thereof
CN109054365A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-12-21 青岛万林橡塑科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of solid phase graphene nylon Heat Conduction Material
CN109898334A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-18 安徽工程大学 A kind of thermally conductive dipped canvas and preparation method thereof
CN110628213A (en) * 2019-11-08 2019-12-31 中北大学 PA11/RGO composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112126124A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-12-25 安徽未来表面技术有限公司 Graphene material and preparation method thereof
CN112724666A (en) * 2019-10-14 2021-04-30 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 graphene/PA 10T nanocomposite and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108329532A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-07-27 山东冬瑞高新技术开发有限公司 A kind of bioengineering plastics and preparation method thereof
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CN109898334A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-18 安徽工程大学 A kind of thermally conductive dipped canvas and preparation method thereof
CN109898334B (en) * 2019-03-21 2021-05-04 安徽工程大学 Heat-conducting impregnated canvas and preparation method thereof
CN112724666A (en) * 2019-10-14 2021-04-30 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 graphene/PA 10T nanocomposite and preparation method thereof
CN110628213A (en) * 2019-11-08 2019-12-31 中北大学 PA11/RGO composite material and preparation method thereof
CN110628213B (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-10-22 中北大学 PA11/RGO composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112126124A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-12-25 安徽未来表面技术有限公司 Graphene material and preparation method thereof

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Inventor after: Zhong Yufei

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Application publication date: 20180227