CN107737918A - A kind of aluminum-base composite powder body material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of aluminum-base composite powder body material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107737918A
CN107737918A CN201710900877.XA CN201710900877A CN107737918A CN 107737918 A CN107737918 A CN 107737918A CN 201710900877 A CN201710900877 A CN 201710900877A CN 107737918 A CN107737918 A CN 107737918A
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powder
aluminum
powder body
alsi
base composite
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CN201710900877.XA
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许秦甫
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    • B22F1/0003
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/04Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C32/00Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
    • C22C32/0047Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides as the main non-metallic constituents
    • C22C32/0052Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides as the main non-metallic constituents only carbides
    • C22C32/0063Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides as the main non-metallic constituents only carbides based on SiC
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/04Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
    • B22F2009/043Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling by ball milling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of aluminum-base composite powder body material, includes following raw material components according to percentage by weight:25~30% nanometer SiC powder, remaining is AlSi10Mg powder, each component percentage by weight sum are 100%;Nano SiC powder material purity is not less than 99.9%, and granularity is 250~350nm;AlSi10The purity of Mg powder body materials is not less than 99.9%, and granularity is 150~250 μm.Composite prepared by the present invention improves the mechanical property performance of matrix, its preparation method, solves nanometer reinforcing phase particle technical problem pockety in the base.

Description

A kind of aluminum-base composite powder body material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal powder material technical field, more particularly to a kind of aluminum-base composite powder body material and material Preparation method.
Background technology
Metal-base composites is not only able to keep the premium properties of metal matrix material, after addition strengthens particle, also With the performance not available for other matrixes, e.g., higher tensile property, good wearability, KIC and lower Crack Extension Speed etc..Current most typical application is exactly Al based composites.
The Al based composites of nano SiC granule enhancing have that density is low, intensity is high, plasticity is good, higher high temperature resistant and The features such as wearability, its easy to process and cost is low, applied to Aero-Space and automobile manufacturing field, great potential.Traditional Preparation method is that hot pressed sintering or high temperature insostatic pressing (HIP) shaping are carried out after being mixed by powder, mainly there is two aspect shortcomings:First, powder Mix uneven, or produce enhancing particle powder after mixing during hot pressed sintering and reunite etc., oversized enhancing is mutually not only Invigoration effect will not be played, substantially reduces substrate performance on the contrary;Second, shaped using hot pressed sintering or high temperature insostatic pressing (HIP), it is difficult into Shape complex-shaped workpieces, and thermal deformation is difficult to control, dimensional accuracy can not ensure, be even more nothing for the complicated part of internal die cavity Method shapes and processing;Both the above shortcoming significantly limit the application of nano SiC granule reinforced Al matrix composite.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of aluminum-base composite powder body material, using nano SiC granule as enhancing phase, improves aluminium and closes Auri mechanics performance and anti-corrosion, resistance to elevated temperatures.
It is a further object to provide a kind of preparation method of aluminum-base composite powder body material, solves prior art Nanometer reinforcing phase particle technical problem pockety in the base.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is a kind of aluminum-base composite powder body material, it is characterised in that according to weight percent Than including following raw material components:25~30% nanometer SiC powder, remaining is AlSi10Mg powder, above-mentioned each component weight percent It is 100% than sum;The nano SiC powder material purity is not less than 99.9%, and granularity is 250~350nm;It is described AlSi10The purity of Mg powder body materials is not less than 99.9%, and granularity is 150~250 μm.
A kind of preparation method of aluminum-base composite powder body material, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) the following nano SiC by vacuumizing the raw material components 25~30% being sealed is weighed according to percentage by weight Powder, remaining is AlSi10Mg powder, above-mentioned each component percentage by weight sum are 100%;
2) AlSi for weighing step 1)10Mg powder and nanometer SiC powder carry out drying and processing;
3) AlSi after step 2) is dried10Mg powder and nanometer SiC powder, which add, carries out ball milling, batch mixing in ball mill, Obtain aluminum-base composite powder body material.
A kind of 3. preparation method of aluminum-base composite powder body material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step 1 In, the nano SiC powder material purity is not less than 99.9%, and granularity is 250~350nm;The AlSi10Mg powder body materials Purity is not less than 99.9%, and granularity is 150~250 μm.
In step 2), drying and processing technique is:In argon atmosphere, 2-3 hours are incubated at 150~180 DEG C.
In step 3), the abrading-ball that ball mill uses is stainless steel ball, ratio of grinding media to material 1:1.
In step 3), the ball radius that ball mill uses includes Φ 6 and Φ 8, and abrading-ball ratio is:Φ6:Φ 8=1:2.
In step 3), the handling process of ball mill is:Under conditions of 250~350rpm of rotating speed, 20~25min is rotated forward, Suspend 3~5min, invert 20~25min, suspend 3~5min, Ball-milling Time is 5~6h.
The invention has the advantages that using nano SiC granule as enhancing phase, it is added to AlSi10In Mg matrixes, a part is received Rice SiC particulate is directly fused into matrix, plays invigoration effect;Another part and matrix AlSi10Mg generates new Al4SiC4Strengthen Phase, further improve alloy matrix aluminum mechanical property and anti-corrosion and resistance to elevated temperatures so that aluminum matrix alloy materials'use temperature Scope is promoted to 100 DEG C or so, and material hardness is promoted to 220HV or so.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of aluminum-base composite powder body material of the present invention, includes following raw material components according to percentage by weight:25~30% Nanometer SiC powder, remaining is AlSi10Mg powder, above-mentioned each component percentage by weight sum are 100%.
Nano SiC powder material purity is not less than 99.9%, and granularity is 250~350nm.
AlSi10The purity of Mg powder body materials is not less than 99.9%, and granularity is 150~250 μm.
A kind of preparation method of aluminum-base composite powder body material, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, weighed according to percentage by weight following by vacuumizing receiving for the raw material components 25~30% being sealed Rice SiC powder, remaining is AlSi10Mg powder, above-mentioned each component percentage by weight sum are 100%;
In step 1, nano SiC powder material purity is not less than 99.9%, and granularity is 250~350nm;AlSi10Mg powders The purity of material is not less than 99.9%, and granularity is 150~250 μm;
Step 2, AlSi step 1 weighed10Mg powder and nanometer SiC powder carry out drying and processing;
In step 2, drying and processing technique is:In argon atmosphere, 2-3 hours are incubated at 150~180 DEG C;
Step 3, the AlSi after step 2 is dried10Mg powder and nanometer SiC powder, which are added in ball mill, to carry out ball milling, mixes Material, obtains aluminum-base composite powder body material;
In step 3, the abrading-ball that ball mill uses is stainless steel ball, ratio of grinding media to material 1:1;
In step 3, the ball radius that ball mill uses includes Φ 6 and Φ 8, and abrading-ball ratio is:Φ6:Φ 8=1:2;
In step 3, the handling process of ball mill is:Under conditions of 250~350rpm of rotating speed, 20~25min is rotated forward, temporarily Stop 3~5min, invert 20~25min, suspend 3~5min, Ball-milling Time is 5~6h.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of aluminum-base composite powder body material, using nano SiC granule as enhancing phase, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, the following nano SiC by vacuumizing the raw material components 25% being sealed is weighed according to percentage by weight Powder, remaining is AlSi10Mg powder, above-mentioned each component percentage by weight sum are 100%;Wherein, AlSi10Mg powder body materials Purity be not less than 99.9%, granularity be 250 μm;Nano SiC powder material purity is not less than 99.9%, granularity 150nm;
Step 2, AlSi step 1 weighed10Mg powder and nanometer SiC powder carry out drying and processing;Wherein, drying and processing Technique is:In argon atmosphere, 2 hours are incubated at 150 DEG C;
Step 3, the AlSi after step 2 is dried10Mg powder and nanometer SiC powder, which are added in ball mill, to carry out ball milling, mixes Material, obtains aluminum-base composite powder body material and vacuumizes to be sealed;Wherein, the handling process of ball mill is:In rotating speed 250rpm Under conditions of, 20min is rotated forward, suspends 3min, inverts 20min, suspends 3min, so repeatedly rotating forward-pause-reversion-pause Process, Ball-milling Time 5h;The abrading-ball that ball mill uses is stainless steel ball, ratio of grinding media to material 1:1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of aluminum-base composite powder body material, using nano SiC granule as enhancing phase, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, the following nano SiC by vacuumizing the raw material components 30% being sealed is weighed according to percentage by weight Powder, remaining is AlSi10Mg powder, above-mentioned each component percentage by weight sum are 100%;Wherein, AlSi10Mg powder body materials Purity be not less than 99.9%, granularity be 350 μm;Nano SiC powder material purity is not less than 99.9%, granularity 250nm;
Step 2, AlSi step 1 weighed10Mg powder and nanometer SiC powder carry out drying and processing;Wherein, drying and processing Technique is:In argon atmosphere, 3 hours are incubated at 180 DEG C;
Step 3, the AlSi after step 1 is dried10Mg powder and nanometer SiC powder, which are added in ball mill, to carry out ball milling, mixes Material, obtains aluminum-base composite powder body material and vacuumizes to be sealed;Wherein, the handling process of ball mill is:In rotating speed 350rpm Under conditions of, 25min is rotated forward, suspends 5min, inverts 25min, suspends 5min, so repeatedly rotating forward-pause-reversion-pause Process, Ball-milling Time 6h;The abrading-ball that ball mill uses is stainless steel ball, ratio of grinding media to material 1:1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of aluminum-base composite powder body material, using nano SiC granule as enhancing phase, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, the following nano SiC by vacuumizing the raw material components 28% being sealed is weighed according to percentage by weight Powder, remaining is AlSi10Mg powder, above-mentioned each component percentage by weight sum are 100%;Wherein, AlSi10Mg powder body materials Purity be not less than 99.9%, granularity be 310 μm;Nano SiC powder material purity is not less than 99.9%, granularity 180nm;
Step 2, AlSi step 1 weighed10Mg powder and nanometer SiC powder carry out drying and processing;Wherein, drying and processing Technique is:In argon atmosphere, 2 hours are incubated at 160 DEG C;
Step 3, the AlSi after step 2 is dried10Mg powder and nanometer SiC powder, which are added in ball mill, to carry out ball milling, mixes Material, obtains aluminum-base composite powder body material and vacuumizes to be sealed;Wherein, the handling process of ball mill is:In rotating speed 280rpm Under conditions of, 22min is rotated forward, suspends 4min, inverts 21min, suspends 4min, so repeatedly rotating forward-pause-reversion-pause Process, Ball-milling Time 5h;The abrading-ball that ball mill uses is stainless steel ball, ratio of grinding media to material 1:1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of aluminum-base composite powder body material, using nano SiC granule as enhancing phase, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, the following nano SiC by vacuumizing the raw material components 26% being sealed is weighed according to percentage by weight Powder, remaining is AlSi10Mg powder, above-mentioned each component percentage by weight sum are 100%;Wherein, AlSi10Mg powder body materials Purity be not less than 99.9%, granularity be 300 μm;Nano SiC powder material purity is not less than 99.9%, granularity 190nm;
Step 2, AlSi step 1 weighed10Mg powder and nanometer SiC powder carry out drying and processing;Wherein, drying and processing Technique is:In argon atmosphere, 2 hours are incubated at 185 DEG C;
Step 3, the AlSi after step 2 is dried10Mg powder and nanometer SiC powder, which are added in ball mill, to carry out ball milling, mixes Material, obtains aluminum-base composite powder body material and vacuumizes to be sealed;Wherein, the handling process of ball mill is:In rotating speed 305rpm Under conditions of, rotate forward 23min, suspend 3.5min, invert 23min, suspend 3.5min, so repeatedly rotating forward-pause-reversion-temporarily The process stopped, Ball-milling Time 5.5h;The abrading-ball that ball mill uses is stainless steel ball, ratio of grinding media to material 1:1.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of aluminum-base composite powder body material, it is characterised in that include following raw material components according to percentage by weight:25~30% Nanometer SiC powder, remaining is AlSi10Mg powder, above-mentioned each component percentage by weight sum are 100%;The nano SiC powder Body material purity is not less than 99.9%, and granularity is 250~350nm;The AlSi10The purity of Mg powder body materials be not less than 99.9%, granularity is 150~250 μm.
2. a kind of preparation method of aluminum-base composite powder body material, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) the following nano SiC powder by vacuumizing the raw material components 25~30% being sealed is weighed according to percentage by weight End, remaining is AlSi10Mg powder, above-mentioned each component percentage by weight sum are 100%;
2) AlSi for weighing step 1)10Mg powder and nanometer SiC powder carry out drying and processing;
3) AlSi after step 2) is dried10Mg powder and nanometer SiC powder, which add, carries out ball milling, batch mixing in ball mill, obtain Aluminum-base composite powder body material.
3. the preparation method of aluminum-base composite powder body material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described to receive in step 1 Rice SiC powder material purity is not less than 99.9%, and granularity is 250~350nm;The AlSi10The purity of Mg powder body materials is not Less than 99.9%, granularity is 150~250 μm.
4. the preparation method of aluminum-base composite powder body material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in step 2), drying Handling process is:In argon atmosphere, 2-3 hours are incubated at 150~180 DEG C.
5. the preparation method of aluminum-base composite powder body material according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in step 3), ball milling The abrading-ball that machine uses is stainless steel ball, ratio of grinding media to material 1:1.
6. the preparation method of aluminum-base composite powder body material according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step 3), ball milling The ball radius that machine uses includes Φ 6 and Φ 8, and abrading-ball ratio is:Φ6:Φ 8=1:2.
7. the preparation method of aluminum-base composite powder body material according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step 3), ball milling The handling process of machine is:Under conditions of 250~350rpm of rotating speed, 20~25min of rotating forward, 3~5min of pause, reversion 20~ 25min, suspend 3~5min, Ball-milling Time is 5~6h.
CN201710900877.XA 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of aluminum-base composite powder body material and preparation method thereof Pending CN107737918A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108672702A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-10-19 宁波市奇强精密冲件有限公司 Damper knuckle support
CN112760529A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-07 昆山市超群金属制品有限公司 Improved ADC6 aluminum alloy, preparation method thereof and application thereof in automobile parts

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108672702A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-10-19 宁波市奇强精密冲件有限公司 Damper knuckle support
CN112760529A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-07 昆山市超群金属制品有限公司 Improved ADC6 aluminum alloy, preparation method thereof and application thereof in automobile parts

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Application publication date: 20180227