CN107726734A - Drying device after a kind of heat-circulation type rhizoma Gastrodiae first steams - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a thermal circulation type Gastrodia elata steaming first and then drying device, which comprises a base, a working box is fixedly arranged on the top of the base through a bracket, an annular groove is arranged on the side wall of the working box, and a plurality of through holes are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the working box; There is a water outlet pipe connected to the right side of the bottom of the tank, a solenoid valve is set on the water outlet pipe, a water tank is arranged on the right side of the top of the base, a drain pipe is connected to the lower right corner of the water tank, a valve is set on the drain pipe, and the bottom end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the water tank; A heating box is arranged at the bottom of the box, a number of through holes are evenly arranged on the top and side walls of the heating box, and a waterproof electric heating plate is also arranged in the heating box; a steamer is also arranged above the heating box. The invention can carry out two processes of steaming and drying Gastrodia elata, which is more convenient to use and improves the processing efficiency of Gastrodia elata; by setting an annular groove on the side wall of the working box, the heat emitted to the surroundings during the processing of Gastrodia elata can be recycled, and the steaming and drying can be improved. Drying efficiency while saving energy.

Description

A kind of thermal cycle gastrodia elata first steaming and then drying device

technical field

The invention relates to the field of gastrodia elata processing machinery, in particular to a thermal cycle gastrodia elata steaming first and then drying device.

Background technique

Tianma, also known as Chijian, Duyaozhi, Limu, Helicao, Shencao, Guiduyou, Mupu, Mingma, Dingfengcao, Bailongpi, etc., is a perennial herb of the genus Gastrodia in the family Orchidaceae. The rhizome is thick, without green leaves, and the capsule is obovate-elliptic, often propagated by tubers or seeds. Its rhizome is used in medicine to treat dizziness, numbness of limbs, convulsions in children, etc.

Gastrodia elata generally needs to be steamed thoroughly before drying, so that it is easier to dry Gastrodia elata. Ordinary gastrodia elata processing equipment can only realize one processing procedure. Steaming and drying are carried out separately, which is more troublesome to use and lower in processing efficiency; ordinary gastrodia elata processing During the cooking or drying process of Gastrodia elata, different positions of Gastrodia elata have different degrees of steaming or drying, and some nutrient components of Gastrodia elata are not easy to extract and store; moreover, ordinary devices consume more heat in the process of cooking or drying Gastrodia elata, which is likely to cause resource waste. waste.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a thermal cycle gastrodia elata first steaming and then drying device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A thermal circulation type Gastrodia elata first steaming and then drying device, comprising a base, the top of the base is fixed with a work box through a bracket, the side wall of the work box is provided with an annular groove, and the inner wall of the work box is evenly provided with a number of through holes; the work A water outlet pipe is connected to the right side of the bottom of the tank, and a solenoid valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe. A water tank is arranged on the right side of the top of the base, and a drain pipe is connected to the lower right corner of the water tank. In the water tank; the bottom of the working box is provided with a heating box, the top and side walls of the heating box are uniformly provided with a number of through holes, and a waterproof electric heating plate is also provided in the heating box; a steamer is also provided above the heating box, and the steamer Located in the working box, the side wall and top of the steamer are uniformly provided with a number of through holes, and the center of the bottom of the steamer is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, which passes through the heating box and the bottom of the working box and is connected with the heating box and the bottom of the working box in rotation; the rotating shaft The bottom is provided with a hollow cavity, and the side wall of the rotating shaft is connected with an air outlet pipe communicating with the hollow cavity of the rotating shaft. The air outlet pipe is located in the heating box, and a check valve is also installed on the air outlet pipe; The top of the slide rail is slidably connected with the work box through the slider, and the bottom end of the shaft is also equipped with a gear, which meshes with the work box; the top of the base is provided with a deceleration motor, and the motor shaft at the top of the deceleration motor is connected to the turntable, and the top of the turntable The right side is provided with a pin shaft, and the pin shaft is connected with a connecting rod in rotation, and the right end of the connecting rod is hinged with the left end of the rack; a fan is also provided on the top of the base, and an air inlet pipe is connected to the left air outlet end of the fan, and the air inlet pipe is connected to In the hollow cavity of the rotating shaft; the top of the working box is provided with a box cover, and the right side of the bottom of the box cover is connected to the top of the right side wall of the working box through a hinge. There are a number of heat circulation hoses connected to the heat collection bin, the bottom of the heat circulation hose is located in the annular groove, the cover is provided with an exhaust pipe connected to the heat collection chamber, and the exhaust pipe is connected to the fan through the heat circulation hose. The air inlet end is connected; the top of the box cover is also provided with a pressure relief pipe communicating with the heat collection chamber, and a pressure relief valve is arranged on the pressure relief pipe.

As a further solution of the present invention: a bearing with a seat is installed on the rotating shaft, and the bearing with a seat is located between the steamer and the heating box.

As a further solution of the present invention: a rotary sealing ring is provided at the connection between the bottom of the working box and the rotating shaft.

As a further solution of the present invention: a handle is also provided on the top of the box cover.

As a further solution of the present invention: the heat circulation hose passes through the top and the left side wall of the water tank and passes through the water tank, and a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the left side wall of the water tank and the heat circulation hose.

As a further solution of the present invention: the wall of the water tank is made of thermal insulation material.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The invention can carry out two processes of steaming and drying Gastrodia elata, which is more convenient to use and improves the processing efficiency of Gastrodia elata. The effect of penetration and drying can improve the quality of Gastrodia elata; by setting an annular groove on the side wall of the working box, the heat emitted to the surroundings during the processing of Gastrodia elata can be recycled, improving the efficiency of evaporation and drying, and saving energy at the same time; The hot water used for permeation is collected, and the collected hot water can be used to heat the hose, further improving energy utilization.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a thermal cycle gastrodia elata first steaming and then drying device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in the thermal circulation type Gastrodia elata first steaming and then drying device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in the thermal circulation type Gastrodia elata first steaming and then drying device.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-reduction motor, 3-turntable, 4-pin shaft, 5-connecting rod, 6-slide rail, 7-rack, 8-gear, 9-inlet pipe, 10-fan, 11-rotating shaft, 12-working box, 13-rotating sealing ring, 14-heating box, 15-waterproof electric heating plate, 16-outlet pipe, 17-one-way valve, 18-bearing with seat, 19-drainage pipe, 20 -water tank, 21-solenoid valve, 22-outlet pipe, 23-steamer, 24-ring groove, 25-hinge, 26-cover, 27-heat collection chamber, 28-thermal circulation hose, 29-exhaust pipe, 30-handle, 31-pressure relief pipe.

detailed description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1～3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of thermal circulation type Gastrodia elata first steams and dries after, comprises base 1, and the top of described base 1 is fixed with work box 12 by bracket, and work box 12 side walls are provided with Annular groove 24, and some through holes are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the working box 12; the right side of the bottom of the working box 12 is connected with an outlet pipe 22, the outlet pipe 22 is provided with a solenoid valve 21, and the right side of the top of the base 1 is provided with a water tank 20. A drainpipe 19 is connected to the lower right corner of the water tank 20, and a valve is arranged on the drainpipe 19. The bottom end of the outlet pipe 22 is connected to the water tank 20; and the side wall are uniformly provided with several through holes, and a waterproof electric heating plate 15 is also arranged in the heating box 14; a steamer 23 is also arranged above the heating box 14, and the steamer 23 is located in the working box 12, and the side wall and the top of the steamer 23 Several through holes are evenly arranged, and the center of the bottom of the steamer 23 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 11, and the rotating shaft 11 passes through the bottom of the heating box 14 and the working box 12 and is rotatably connected with the bottom of the heating box 14 and the working box 12; the bottom of the rotating shaft 11 is arranged There is a hollow cavity, and the side wall of the rotating shaft 11 is connected with an air outlet pipe 16 communicating with the hollow cavity of the rotating shaft 11. The air outlet pipe 16 is located in the heating box 14, and a check valve 17 is also installed on the air outlet pipe 16. The one-way valve 17 is used for To prevent water from flowing back into the hollow cavity of the rotating shaft 11; the base 1 is also provided with a slide rail 6 through a bracket, and a working box 12 is slidably connected to the top of the slide rail 6 through a slider, and a gear 8 is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 11 , the gear 8 meshes with the working box 12; the top of the base 1 is provided with a reduction motor 2, the motor shaft at the top of the reduction motor 2 is connected to the turntable 3, the right side of the top of the turntable 3 is provided with a pin shaft 4, and the pin shaft 4 is connected to a connecting rod in rotation 5. The right end of the connecting rod 5 is hinged to the left end of the rack 7; the top of the base 1 is also provided with a fan 10, and the left side of the fan 10 is connected to the air inlet pipe 9, and the air inlet pipe 9 is connected to the hollow cavity of the rotating shaft 11; Described work box 12 tops are provided with box cover 26, and box cover 26 bottom right sides are connected with work box 12 right side wall tops by hinge 25, box cover 26 bottoms can also be provided with the sealing ring that cooperates with work box 12 side walls, make The heat preservation effect is better, and the heat collecting bin 27 is arranged in the described case cover 26, and several heat circulation hoses 28 communicated with the heat collecting chamber 27 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the described case cover 26, and the bottom end of the heat circulation hose 28 is located at In the annular groove 24, the box cover 26 is provided with an exhaust pipe 29 communicating with the heat collection bin 27, and the exhaust pipe 29 is connected with the air inlet end of the fan 10 through a heat circulation hose 28; the top of the box cover 26 is also provided with There is a pressure relief pipe 31 communicating with the heat collection chamber 27, and a pressure relief valve is arranged on the pressure relief pipe 31. During the heating process, water vapor is generated or air is heated and expanded, causing the air pressure in the working box 12 to rise, and the pressure relief pipe 31 can It is convenient to discharge excess water vapor and air.

Bearing with seat 18 is also installed on described rotating shaft 11, and bearing with seat 18 is positioned between steamer 23 and heating box 14, and bearing with seat 18 supports steamer 23, makes steamer 23 rotate more stably; A rotary sealing ring 13 is provided at the joint with the rotating shaft 11 to prevent water leakage in the working tank 12; a handle 30 is also provided on the top of the tank cover 26 to facilitate opening the tank cover 26, and the heat circulation hose 28 passes through the water tank 20 top and left side wall pass through in water tank 20, and water tank 20 left side walls and thermal cycle hose 28 joints are provided with sealing rings, avoid the water seepage in water tank 20; Described water tank 20 tank walls adopt insulation material.

The working principle of the present invention is: open the box cover 26, add proper amount of clear water into the working box 12, and the clear water height just overflows the heating box 14, so as to prevent water from entering the steamer 23 or entering the ring from the through hole on the inner wall of the working box 12. In the tank 24, add an appropriate amount of Gastrodia elata to be processed in the steamer 23, and close the case cover 26; the waterproof electric heating plate 15 is energized, and the waterproof electric heating plate 15 heats the water in the work box 12, and the water in the steamer 23 is heated after the water boils. Gastrodia elata is steamed, and the reduction motor 2 is started at the same time. The reduction motor 2 drives the turntable 3 to rotate. Reverse rotation makes Gastrodia elata roll in the steamer 23, and the cooking effect is better. At the same time, start the blower fan 10, and the blower fan 10 supplies air from right to left. Enter the heat collection bin 27 through the heat circulation hose 28, then pass through the exhaust pipe 29, the heat circulation hose 28, the air inlet pipe 9 and the hollow cavity of the rotating shaft 11, enter the heating box 14 from the air outlet pipe 16, and then enter the heating box 14 from the outlet pipe 16. The through hole on the top of the heating box 14 discharges water vapor to circulate, and at the same time, when the heat in the working box 12 is dissipated to the surroundings, it circulates with the water vapor again, effectively improving energy utilization; Case 21 is opened, and the water in the working case 12 enters in the water tank 20 by outlet pipe 22, begins to dry Gastrodia elata, and during drying, air is heated by the hot water in the water tank 20 when the air circulates through the heat circulation hose 28, and redundant in the heating process The water vapor is discharged through the pressure relief pipe 31, and at the same time, the air pressure in the working box 12 is guaranteed to be stable. After heating and drying for a period of time, the box cover 26 is opened to dissipate some of the water vapor remaining in the working box 12. After completion, the gear motor 2 is turned off. , stop energizing the waterproof electric heating plate 15, discharge from the drainpipe 19 in the water tank 20, take out after the gastrodia elata is cooled in the steamer 23 and get final product.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. Drying device after 1. a kind of heat-circulation type rhizoma Gastrodiae first steams, including base（1）, it is characterised in that the base（1）Top leads to Cross support and be fixedly installed work box（12）, work box（12）Side wall is provided with annular groove（24）, work box（12）Inwall is also equal It is even to be provided with some through holes；The work box（12）Bottom right is connected with outlet pipe（22）, outlet pipe（22）On be provided with electricity Magnet valve（21）, the base（1）Top right side is provided with water tank（20）, water tank（20）The lower right corner is connected with drainpipe（19）, row Water pipe（19）On be provided with valve, the outlet pipe（22）Bottom is connected to water tank（20）It is interior；The work box（12）Inner bottom part It is provided with heating box（14）, heating box（14）Top and side wall are evenly arranged with some through holes, the heating box（14）Inside also set It is equipped with waterproof electric hot tray（15）；The heating box（14）Top is additionally provided with food steamer（23）, food steamer（23）Positioned at work box（12） It is interior, food steamer（23）Side wall and top are evenly arranged with some through holes, the food steamer（23）Bottom centre is fixedly connected with rotating shaft （11）, rotating shaft（11）Through heating box（14）And work box（12）Bottom and and heating box（14）And work box（12）Lower rotation Connection；The rotating shaft（11）Bottom is provided with hollow cavity, rotating shaft（11）Side wall is connected with and rotating shaft（11）Hollow cavity connection goes out Airduct（16）, discharge pipe（16）Positioned at heating box（14）It is interior, discharge pipe（16）On be also equipped with check valve（17）；The base （1）On slide rail is also provided with by support（6）, slide rail（6）Top slidably connects work box by sliding block（12）, the rotating shaft （11）Bottom is also equipped with gear（8）, gear（8）With work box（12）Engagement；The base（1）Top is provided with reducing motor （2）, reducing motor（2）Top motor shaft is connected with rotating disk（3）, rotating disk（3）Top right side is provided with bearing pin（4）, bearing pin（4）Turn It is dynamic to be connected with connecting rod（5）, connecting rod（5）Right-hand member and rack（7）Left end is hinged；The base（1）Top is additionally provided with blower fan（10）, Blower fan（10）Left side outlet air end is connected with blast pipe（9）, blast pipe（9）It is connected to rotating shaft（11）In hollow cavity；The work box （12）Top is provided with case lid（26）, case lid（26）Bottom right passes through hinge（25）With work box（12）Connect at the top of right side wall Connect, the case lid（26）Inside it is provided with thermal-arrest storehouse（27）, the case lid（26）Bottom is also evenly arranged with some and thermal-arrest storehouse （27）The thermal cycle flexible pipe of connection（28）, thermal cycle flexible pipe（28）Bottom is located at annular groove（24）It is interior, the case lid（26）Set Have and thermal-arrest storehouse（27）The exhaust column of connection（29）, exhaust column（29）Pass through thermal cycle flexible pipe（28）With blower fan（10）Air intake connects Connect；The case lid（26）Top is additionally provided with and thermal-arrest storehouse（27）The relief tube of connection（31）, relief tube（31）On be provided with and let out Pressure valve.
2. Drying device after 2. heat-circulation type rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1 first steams, it is characterised in that the rotating shaft（11）On It is also equipped with rolling bearing units（18）, rolling bearing units（18）Positioned at food steamer（23）With heating box（14）Between.
3. Drying device after 3. heat-circulation type rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 2 first steams, it is characterised in that the work box（12） Bottom and rotating shaft（11）Junction is provided with rotating seal ring（13）.
4. Drying device after 4. heat-circulation type rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1 first steams, it is characterised in that the case lid（26）Top Portion is additionally provided with handle（30）.
5. 5. drying device after first being steamed according to any described heat-circulation type rhizoma Gastrodiaes of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the heat is followed Ring flexible pipe（28）Through water tank（20）Top and left side wall are from water tank（20）It is interior by water tank（20）Left side wall and thermal cycle flexible pipe （28）Junction is provided with sealing ring.
6. Drying device after 6. heat-circulation type rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 5 first steams, it is characterised in that the water tank（20）Case Wall uses insulation material.