CN107723917A - A kind of nano modification clipping and carving warp knitted blanket and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of nano modification clipping and carving warp knitted blanket and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107723917A CN107723917A CN201711040269.2A CN201711040269A CN107723917A CN 107723917 A CN107723917 A CN 107723917A CN 201711040269 A CN201711040269 A CN 201711040269A CN 107723917 A CN107723917 A CN 107723917A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
- D04B21/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
- A47G9/0207—Blankets; Duvets
- A47G9/0223—Blankets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C15/00—Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/76—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon oxides or carbonates
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
- D06P1/5264—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
- D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
- D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/18—Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/26—Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
- D06M2101/28—Acrylonitrile; Methacrylonitrile
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/10—Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
- D10B2101/12—Carbon; Pitch
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of nano modification clipping and carving warp knitted blanket and preparation method thereof, and by weight, the woollen blanket includes 50~65 parts of wool, 12~35 parts of acrylic fibers, 3~8 parts of CNT, 2~9 parts of graphene, 20~40 parts of terylene；The fineness of the wool is 16~19 microns, and the particle diameter of the CNT is 8~15 nanometers, and the particle diameter of the graphene is 12~25 microns.(1) woollen blanket of the present invention is a kind of feature woollen blanket, disclosure satisfy that the health demand of consumer；(2) Woollen blanket printing of the present invention is three-dimensional, and the lines flow smoothly, and production cost is low, and production efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile technology field, is related to a kind of woollen blanket textile technology, specially a kind of nano modification clipping and carving warp
Compile woollen blanket and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Meets the needs of market is to concave-convex pattern woollen blanket by manual clipping and carving in the prior art.Clipping and carving knife is weighed about in 1.5-
2.0kg, there is a small scissors before knife, driven by a small electric motors, hold the handle for cutting work flower flank face by hand, cut
The flower edge of a knife is walked about along pattern profile, cuts off few fibers, is furnished with a suction nozzle, the lint edge sheared off in the clipping and carving edge of a knife
Air draught flexible pipe to be discharged in lint bag.Clipping and carving depth typically requires to cut off 2/3rds of the high length of hair or retains bottom hair height
3mm or so.Have a disadvantage in that：
(1) low production efficiency, recruitment cost are high.It is currently manual operation, complicated flower pattern, can just cut within more than one hours
Go out one, even simple flower pattern, also want that one could be completed within ten minutes or so, one order of classes or grades at school of a worker, can be only done
Tens, therefore will generally have nearly 200 clipping and carving works in enterprise, substantial amounts of clipping and carving woollen blanket production could be completed, along with mesh
Preceding recruitment is more and more difficult, and young man is unwilling to enterprise to come to work, and especially this pure manual work of clipping and carving, is mesh
The recruitment problem that Qian Ge woollen blankets enterprise faces.Manual clipping and carving is grown due to adding a procedure, technique rheology in a word, and currently
Recruitment cost more and more higher, it is not particularly suitable for the flower pattern of complexity.
(2) lines are not smooth, are also easy to produce crenellated phenomena.In worker along pattern profile clipping and carving process, due to each worker
Horizontal different, distinct in gimmick, the lines cut often are offset from pattern profile, and lines are tortuous, while clipping and carving knife
Blunt using the rear edge of a knife for a long time, worker's gimmick controls somewhat quicker, it is easy to sawtooth occurs.
(3) useless suede is produced.For the useless suede weight that one woollen blanket is cut about at 150 grams or so, these are all as at rubbish
Reason is fallen, and can cause environmental pollution.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is：The defects of in order to overcome prior art, obtaining one kind has stereoscopic printing sense, and ensures line
Bar is smooth, improves production efficiency, and meets health demand feature woollen blanket, and the invention provides a kind of nano modification clipping and carving warp knit
Woollen blanket and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme：A kind of nano modification clipping and carving warp knitted blanket, by weight, the woollen blanket include wool 50~65
Part, 12~35 parts of acrylic fibers, 3~8 parts of CNT, 2~9 parts of graphene, 20~40 parts of terylene；The fineness of the wool be 16~
19 microns, the particle diameter of the CNT is 8~15 nanometers, and the particle diameter of the graphene is 12~25 microns.
Preferably, by weight, the woollen blanket includes 58 parts of wool, 28 parts of acrylic fibers, 6 parts of CNT, graphene 7
Part, 32 parts of terylene；The fineness of the wool is 17 microns, and the particle diameter of the CNT is 12 nanometers, the grain of the graphene
Footpath is 20 microns.
A kind of preparation method of nano modification clipping and carving warp knitted blanket, is comprised the steps of：
(1) wool, acrylic fibers, CNT and graphene are mixed and made into plush yarn, are placed in the yarn of raschel machine
On frame；Using terylene as bottom silk warping, warped length 10000-12000m, speed of beaming 400-600m/min；After warping
Bottom silk is made into fabric with plush yarn；Braiding speed is 400-500r/min；
(2) the woollen blanket fabric that step (1) obtains is divided into double width from centre incision, high temperature pre-setting, temperature is carried out to fabric
Degree is set as 145~165 DEG C, and cloth speed is set as 15~20m/min；Bristle, hot light are carried out after pre-setting, bristle cloth feeding direction is
Along hair cloth feeding, cloth speed is 4~6m/min, and when hot light operates, temperature is 190~210 DEG C, and cloth speed is 6~8m/min；
(3) stamp is carried out on the fabric after step (2) is handled from automatic magnetic bar flat screen printing machine, is drawn according to flower pattern
Lines web plate to be dissolved, stamp does slurry using lytic agent at lines web plate, and remaining flower pattern mill base lamina printing decoration uses mill base
Do slurry, mill base and lytic agent reach 3~5cm of lint height to slurry rate during stamp, and mill base and lytic agent penetrate into lint height
The 68~80% of degree；Lytic agent is epoxy resin, contains 60~68% sodium carbonate in lytic agent；
(4) fabric after step (3) processing is subjected to mould proof processing, in mould proof mildew-retarding liquid mould proof agent content be 2~
The bath raio of 5g/L, 1~2.5g/L of soda ash, fabric and mildew-retarding liquid is 1:18~20, mould proof treatment temperature is 35~55 DEG C, mould proof place
It is 1~3 hour to manage the time；
(5) 100~105 DEG C of fabric after mould proof processing is evaporated 35~50 minutes, 60~70 DEG C of washings, washing speed is
3 ms/min, then using 5 section baking ovens dried, 5 section baking ovens temperature set gradually for 70~90 DEG C, 90~110 DEG C,
110~130 DEG C, 90~110 DEG C, 70~90 DEG C, the translational speed of woollen blanket is 3~4 ms/min in drying course；
(6) pressed from the woollen blanket after drying and carry out hot rolling, the temperature of hot-pressing roller along hot-pressing roller of the cant to below by baking oven
For 150~160 DEG C, walk cloth speed is 3~4 ms/min, and the pressure of hot-pressing roller is 4MPa.
Preferably, wool, acrylic fibers, CNT and graphene are mixed and made into plush yarn in step (1), are placed in drawing house
On the creel of your tricot machine；Using terylene as bottom silk warping, warped length 11000m, speed of beaming 500m/min；After warping
Bottom silk and plush yarn be made into fabric；Braiding speed is 450r/min.
Preferably, the woollen blanket fabric that step (1) obtains is divided into double width from centre incision in step (2), fabric is carried out
High temperature pre-setting, temperature are set as 158 DEG C, and cloth speed is set as 18m/min；Bristle, hot light, bristle cloth feeding side are carried out after pre-setting
To for along hair cloth feeding, cloth speed is 5m/min, when hot light operates, temperature is 200 DEG C, and cloth speed is 7m/min.
Preferably, printed in step (3) from automatic magnetic bar flat screen printing machine on the fabric after step (2) is handled
Flower, lines web plate to be dissolved is drawn according to flower pattern, stamp does slurry using lytic agent at lines web plate, remaining flower pattern mill base net
Plate stamp does slurry using mill base, and mill base and lytic agent reach the 4cm of lint height to slurry rate during stamp, and mill base and lytic agent ooze
The 75% of lint height is arrived thoroughly；Lytic agent is epoxy resin, contains 65% sodium carbonate in lytic agent.
Preferably, the fabric after step (3) processing is subjected to mould proof processing in step (4), prevented in mould proof mildew-retarding liquid
Mould agent content is 4g/L, soda ash 2g/L, and the bath raio of fabric and mildew-retarding liquid is 1:20, mould proof treatment temperature is 40 DEG C, mould proof processing
Time is 2 hours.
Preferably, 105 DEG C of fabric after mould proof processing is evaporated 45 minutes in step (5), 68 DEG C of washings, washing speed is
3 ms/min, then using 5 section baking ovens dried, 5 section baking ovens temperature set gradually for 80 DEG C, 100 DEG C, 120 DEG C, 100
DEG C, 80 DEG C, in drying course the translational speed of woollen blanket be 4 ms/min.
Preferably, pressed in step (6) from the woollen blanket after drying and carry out hot rolling along hot-pressing roller of the cant to below by baking oven,
The temperature of hot-pressing roller is 160 DEG C, and walk cloth speed is 4 ms/min, and the pressure of hot-pressing roller is 4MPa.
Beneficial effect：(1) woollen blanket of the present invention is a kind of feature woollen blanket, disclosure satisfy that the health demand of consumer；
(2) Woollen blanket printing of the present invention is three-dimensional, and the lines flow smoothly, and production cost is low, and production efficiency is high.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of nano modification clipping and carving warp knitted blanket, by weight, the woollen blanket include 50 parts of wool, 12 parts of acrylic fibers, carbon
3 parts of nanotube, 2 parts of graphene, 20 parts of terylene；The fineness of the wool is 16 microns, and the particle diameter of the CNT is received for 8
Rice, the particle diameter of the graphene is 12 microns.
A kind of preparation method of nano modification clipping and carving warp knitted blanket, is comprised the steps of：
(1) wool, acrylic fibers, CNT and graphene are mixed and made into plush yarn, are placed in the yarn of raschel machine
On frame；Using terylene as bottom silk warping, warped length 10000m, speed of beaming 400m/min；By the bottom silk and lint after warping
Yarn is made into fabric；Braiding speed is 400r/min；
(2) the woollen blanket fabric that step (1) obtains is divided into double width from centre incision, high temperature pre-setting, temperature is carried out to fabric
Degree is set as 145 DEG C, and cloth speed is set as 15m/min；Bristle, hot light are carried out after pre-setting, bristle cloth feeding direction is suitable hair cloth feeding,
Cloth speed is 4m/min, and when hot light operates, temperature is 190 DEG C, and cloth speed is 6m/min；
(3) stamp is carried out on the fabric after step (2) is handled from automatic magnetic bar flat screen printing machine, is drawn according to flower pattern
Lines web plate to be dissolved, stamp does slurry using lytic agent at lines web plate, and remaining flower pattern mill base lamina printing decoration uses mill base
Do slurry, mill base and lytic agent reach the 3cm of lint height to slurry rate during stamp, and mill base and lytic agent penetrate into lint height
68%；Lytic agent is epoxy resin, contains 60% sodium carbonate in lytic agent；
(4) fabric after step (3) processing is subjected to mould proof processing, mould proof agent content is 2g/ in mould proof mildew-retarding liquid
The bath raio of L, soda ash 1g/L, fabric and mildew-retarding liquid is 1:18, mould proof treatment temperature is 35 DEG C, and mould proof processing time is 1 hour；
(5) 100 DEG C of fabric after mould proof processing is evaporated 35 minutes, 60 DEG C of washings, washing speed is 3 ms/min, then
Dried using 5 section baking ovens, the temperature of 5 section baking ovens are set gradually as 70 DEG C, 90 DEG C, 110 DEG C, 90 DEG C, 70 DEG C, drying course
The translational speed of middle woollen blanket is 3 ms/min；
(6) pressed from the woollen blanket after drying and carry out hot rolling, the temperature of hot-pressing roller along hot-pressing roller of the cant to below by baking oven
For 150 DEG C, walk cloth speed is 3 ms/min, and the pressure of hot-pressing roller is 4MPa.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nano modification clipping and carving warp knitted blanket, by weight, the woollen blanket include 58 parts of wool, 28 parts of acrylic fibers, carbon
6 parts of nanotube, 7 parts of graphene, 32 parts of terylene；The fineness of the wool is 17 microns, and the particle diameter of the CNT is received for 12
Rice, the particle diameter of the graphene is 20 microns..
A kind of preparation method of nano modification clipping and carving warp knitted blanket, is comprised the steps of：
(1) wool, acrylic fibers, CNT and graphene are mixed and made into plush yarn, are placed in the yarn of raschel machine
On frame；Using terylene as bottom silk warping, warped length 11000m, speed of beaming 500m/min；By the bottom silk and lint after warping
Yarn is made into fabric；Braiding speed is 450r/min；
(2) the woollen blanket fabric that step (1) obtains is divided into double width from centre incision, high temperature pre-setting, temperature is carried out to fabric
Degree is set as 158 DEG C, and cloth speed is set as 18m/min；Bristle, hot light are carried out after pre-setting, bristle cloth feeding direction is suitable hair cloth feeding,
Cloth speed is 5m/min, and when hot light operates, temperature is 200 DEG C, and cloth speed is 7m/min；
(3) stamp is carried out on the fabric after step (2) is handled from automatic magnetic bar flat screen printing machine, is drawn according to flower pattern
Lines web plate to be dissolved, stamp does slurry using lytic agent at lines web plate, and remaining flower pattern mill base lamina printing decoration uses mill base
Do slurry, mill base and lytic agent reach the 4cm of lint height to slurry rate during stamp, and mill base and lytic agent penetrate into lint height
75%；Lytic agent is epoxy resin, contains 65% sodium carbonate in lytic agent；
(4) fabric after step (3) processing is subjected to mould proof processing, mould proof agent content is 4g/ in mould proof mildew-retarding liquid
The bath raio of L, soda ash 2g/L, fabric and mildew-retarding liquid is 1:20, mould proof treatment temperature is 40 DEG C, and mould proof processing time is 2 hours；
(5) 105 DEG C of fabric after mould proof processing is evaporated 45 minutes, 68 DEG C of washings, washing speed is 3 ms/min, then
Dried using 5 section baking ovens, the temperature of 5 section baking ovens is set gradually as 80 DEG C, 100 DEG C, 120 DEG C, 100 DEG C, 80 DEG C, is dried
The translational speed of woollen blanket is 4 ms/min in journey；
(6) pressed from the woollen blanket after drying and carry out hot rolling, the temperature of hot-pressing roller along hot-pressing roller of the cant to below by baking oven
For 160 DEG C, walk cloth speed is 4 ms/min, and the pressure of hot-pressing roller is 4MPa.
Embodiment 3
A kind of nano modification clipping and carving warp knitted blanket, by weight, the woollen blanket include 65 parts of wool, 35 parts of acrylic fibers, carbon
8 parts of nanotube, 9 parts of graphene, 40 parts of terylene；The fineness of the wool is 19 microns, and the particle diameter of the CNT is received for 15
Rice, the particle diameter of the graphene is 25 microns.
A kind of preparation method of nano modification clipping and carving warp knitted blanket, is comprised the steps of：
(1) wool, acrylic fibers, CNT and graphene are mixed and made into plush yarn, are placed in the yarn of raschel machine
On frame；Using terylene as bottom silk warping, warped length 12000m, speed of beaming 600m/min；By the bottom silk and lint after warping
Yarn is made into fabric；Braiding speed is 500r/min；
(2) the woollen blanket fabric that step (1) obtains is divided into double width from centre incision, high temperature pre-setting, temperature is carried out to fabric
Degree is set as 165 DEG C, and cloth speed is set as 20m/min；Bristle, hot light are carried out after pre-setting, bristle cloth feeding direction is suitable hair cloth feeding,
Cloth speed is 6m/min, and when hot light operates, temperature is 210 DEG C, and cloth speed is 8m/min；
(3) stamp is carried out on the fabric after step (2) is handled from automatic magnetic bar flat screen printing machine, is drawn according to flower pattern
Lines web plate to be dissolved, stamp does slurry using lytic agent at lines web plate, and remaining flower pattern mill base lamina printing decoration uses mill base
Do slurry, mill base and lytic agent reach the 5cm of lint height to slurry rate during stamp, and mill base and lytic agent penetrate into lint height
80%；Lytic agent is epoxy resin, contains 68% sodium carbonate in lytic agent；
(4) fabric after step (3) processing is subjected to mould proof processing, mould proof agent content is 5g/ in mould proof mildew-retarding liquid
The bath raio of L, soda ash 2.5g/L, fabric and mildew-retarding liquid is 1:20, mould proof treatment temperature is 55 DEG C, and mould proof processing time is 3 hours；
(5) 105 DEG C of fabric after mould proof processing is evaporated 50 minutes, 70 DEG C of washings, washing speed is 3 ms/min, then
Dried using 5 section baking ovens, the temperature of 5 section baking ovens is set gradually as 90 DEG C, 110 DEG C, 130 DEG C, 110 DEG C, 90 DEG C, is dried
The translational speed of woollen blanket is 4 ms/min in journey；
(6) pressed from the woollen blanket after drying and carry out hot rolling, the temperature of hot-pressing roller along hot-pressing roller of the cant to below by baking oven
For 160 DEG C, walk cloth speed is 4 ms/min, and the pressure of hot-pressing roller is 4MPa.
The woollen blanket prepared to embodiment 1~3 carries out performance test, as a result as shown in the table：
| Feel | Breathable heat insulating | Gloss | |
| Embodiment 1 | It is smooth, soft | Preferably | Gloss as silk |
| Embodiment 2 | It is smooth, soft | Preferably | Gloss as silk |
| Embodiment 3 | It is smooth, soft | Preferably | Gloss as silk |
Claims (9)
1. a kind of nano modification clipping and carving warp knitted blanket, it is characterised in that by weight, the woollen blanket includes wool 50~65
Part, 12~35 parts of acrylic fibers, 3~8 parts of CNT, 2~9 parts of graphene, 20~40 parts of terylene；The fineness of the wool be 16~
19 microns, the particle diameter of the CNT is 8~15 nanometers, and the particle diameter of the graphene is 12~25 microns.
2. a kind of nano modification clipping and carving warp knitted blanket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight, described
Woollen blanket includes 58 parts of wool, 28 parts of acrylic fibers, 6 parts of CNT, 7 parts of graphene, 32 parts of terylene；The fineness of the wool is 17 micro-
Rice, the particle diameter of the CNT is 12 nanometers, and the particle diameter of the graphene is 20 microns.
3. a kind of preparation method of nano modification clipping and carving warp knitted blanket of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that comprising following
Step：
(1) wool, acrylic fibers, CNT and graphene are mixed and made into plush yarn, are placed on the creel of raschel machine；
Using terylene as bottom silk warping, warped length 10000-12000m, speed of beaming 400-600m/min；By the bottom silk after warping with
Plush yarn is made into fabric；Braiding speed is 400-500r/min；
(2) the woollen blanket fabric that step (1) obtains is divided into double width from centre incision, high temperature pre-setting is carried out to fabric, temperature is set
It is set to 145~165 DEG C, cloth speed is set as 15~20m/min；Bristle, hot light are carried out after pre-setting, bristle cloth feeding direction is along hair
Cloth feeding, cloth speed is 4~6m/min, and when hot light operates, temperature is 190~210 DEG C, and cloth speed is 6~8m/min；
(3) from automatic magnetic bar flat screen printing machine step (2) processing after fabric on carry out stamp, drawn according to flower pattern treat it is molten
The lines web plate of solution, stamp does slurry using lytic agent at lines web plate, and remaining flower pattern mill base lamina printing decoration is starched using mill base
Material, mill base and lytic agent reach 3~5cm of lint height to slurry rate during stamp, and mill base and lytic agent penetrate into lint height
68~80%；Lytic agent is epoxy resin, contains 60~68% sodium carbonate in lytic agent；
(4) fabric after step (3) processing being subjected to mould proof processing, mould proof agent content is 2~5g/L in mould proof mildew-retarding liquid,
The bath raio of 1~2.5g/L of soda ash, fabric and mildew-retarding liquid is 1:18~20, mould proof treatment temperature is 35~55 DEG C, during mould proof processing
Between be 1~3 hour；
(5) 100~105 DEG C of fabric after mould proof processing is evaporated 35~50 minutes, 60~70 DEG C of washings, washing speed is 3 meters/
Minute, then using 5 section baking ovens dried, 5 section baking ovens temperature set gradually for 70~90 DEG C, 90~110 DEG C, 110~
130 DEG C, 90~110 DEG C, 70~90 DEG C, the translational speed of woollen blanket is 3~4 ms/min in drying course；
(6) pressed from the woollen blanket after drying and carry out hot rolling along hot-pressing roller of the cant to below by baking oven, the temperature of hot-pressing roller is 150
~160 DEG C, walk cloth speed is 3~4 ms/min, and the pressure of hot-pressing roller is 4MPa.
A kind of 4. preparation method of nano modification clipping and carving warp knitted blanket according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step
(1) wool, acrylic fibers, CNT and graphene are mixed and made into plush yarn in, are placed on the creel of raschel machine；Will
Terylene is as bottom silk warping, warped length 11000m, speed of beaming 500m/min；Bottom silk after warping and plush yarn are made into base
Cloth；Braiding speed is 450r/min.
A kind of 5. preparation method of nano modification clipping and carving warp knitted blanket according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step
(2) the woollen blanket fabric that step (1) obtains is divided into double width from centre incision in, high temperature pre-setting, temperature setting are carried out to fabric
For 158 DEG C, cloth speed is set as 18m/min；Bristle, hot light are carried out after pre-setting, bristle cloth feeding direction is to be along hair cloth feeding, cloth speed
5m/min, when hot light operates, temperature is 200 DEG C, and cloth speed is 7m/min.
A kind of 6. preparation method of nano modification clipping and carving warp knitted blanket according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step
(3) stamp is carried out on the fabric after step (2) is handled from automatic magnetic bar flat screen printing machine in, is drawn according to flower pattern to be dissolved
Lines web plate, stamp does slurry using lytic agent at lines web plate, and remaining flower pattern mill base lamina printing decoration does slurry using mill base,
Mill base and lytic agent reach the 4cm of lint height to slurry rate during stamp, and mill base and lytic agent penetrate into the 75% of lint height；It is molten
Solution agent is epoxy resin, contains 65% sodium carbonate in lytic agent.
A kind of 7. preparation method of nano modification clipping and carving warp knitted blanket according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step
(4) fabric after step (3) processing is subjected to mould proof processing in, mould proof agent content is 4g/L in mould proof mildew-retarding liquid, soda ash
The bath raio of 2g/L, fabric and mildew-retarding liquid is 1:20, mould proof treatment temperature is 40 DEG C, and mould proof processing time is 2 hours.
A kind of 8. preparation method of nano modification clipping and carving warp knitted blanket according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step
(5) 105 DEG C of fabric after mould proof processing is evaporated 45 minutes in, 68 DEG C of washings, washing speed is 3 ms/min, then using 5
Section baking oven is dried, and the temperature of 5 section baking ovens is set gradually for 80 DEG C, 100 DEG C, 120 DEG C, 100 DEG C, 80 DEG C, in drying course
The translational speed of woollen blanket is 4 ms/min.
A kind of 9. preparation method of nano modification clipping and carving warp knitted blanket according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step
(6) pressed in from the woollen blanket after drying and carry out hot rolling along hot-pressing roller of the cant to below by baking oven, the temperature of hot-pressing roller is 160
DEG C, walk cloth speed is 4 ms/min, and the pressure of hot-pressing roller is 4MPa.
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| CN108560292A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-21 | 河北科技大学 | A kind of surface-modified carbon nanotubes are applied to the method for multifunctional dyeing wool |
| CN111074417A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-28 | 江苏品创纺织科技有限公司 | Preparation method of fabric with electromagnetic shielding function |
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