CN107722079A - The method that Stibene-glucoside is extracted from the fleece-flower root - Google Patents
The method that Stibene-glucoside is extracted from the fleece-flower root Download PDFInfo
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- CN107722079A CN107722079A CN201711053788.2A CN201711053788A CN107722079A CN 107722079 A CN107722079 A CN 107722079A CN 201711053788 A CN201711053788 A CN 201711053788A CN 107722079 A CN107722079 A CN 107722079A
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- Prior art keywords
- glucoside
- stibene
- ethanol
- fleece
- flower root
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/20—Carbocyclic rings
- C07H15/203—Monocyclic carbocyclic rings other than cyclohexane rings; Bicyclic carbocyclic ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H1/00—Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
- C07H1/06—Separation; Purification
- C07H1/08—Separation; Purification from natural products
Abstract
The invention discloses the method that Stibene-glucoside is extracted from the fleece-flower root, comprise the following steps：1) fleece-flower root is crushed, adds alcohol reflux extraction, obtain ethanol extract；2) ethanol extract is recovered under reduced pressure to the medicinal extract that relative density at 40 DEG C is 1.0~1.5, medicinal extract is dissolved in water, filtered, take filtrate standby；3) by the upper S 8+ macroreticular resins of filtrate, water elution is first distilled, then with 50% ethanol elution, collects ethanol eluate；4) solvent is recovered under reduced pressure in ethanol eluate, be freeze-dried, as Stibene-glucoside.Present invention process is simple, and cost is cheap, obtained Stibene-glucoside high purity more than 99%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bioactive ingredients extractive technique field, and in particular to Stibene-glucoside is extracted from the fleece-flower root
Method.
Background technology
The fleece-flower root is clinical Chinese medicine, the dried root of polygonaceae plant, and China's plant resources enriches, be distributed in northeast, it is Central-South,
East China, southwestern each province.The fleece-flower root after processing has the effect of filling liver kidney, benefiting essence-blood, black beard and hair, strengthening the bones and muscles, change turbid lipid-loweringing,
For under blood deficiency chlorosis, dizziness and tinnitus, poliosis, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, extremity numbness, uterine bleeding band, hyperlipidemia etc..Modern study
It was found that the fleece-flower root has promotion hematopoiesis containing Multiple components, main pharmacological activity such as Anthraquinones, talan glycoside and flavonoids
Function, enhancing immunologic function, reducing blood lipid and antiatherosclerosis, antitumor, liver protection, anti-aging, regulation endocrine, ease constipation
Defaecation etc..Anthraquinone analog compound has the effects such as Adjust-blood lipid, cardiac stimulant, antibacterial, anticancer, raising immunologic function, anthracene contained by the fleece-flower root
Quinones is secondly Rhein, Physcion and rheochrysin based on rheum emodin, Chrysophanol.The trip of Radix Polygoni Multiflori
It is respectively 2.51% and 2.05% from property anthraquinone and associativity anthraquinone, the free property anthraquinone and associativity anthraquinone of prepared fleece flower root are distinguished
For 2.63% and 0.87%.Stibene-glucoside have anti-aging, reduce cholesterol, improve immunologic function, preventing and treating artery sclerosis and
The functions such as liver protection.Most important diphenylethylene compounds are 2,3,5,4 '-tetrahydroxystilbene -2-O- β-D- in the fleece-flower root
Glucoside, abbreviation Stibene-glucoside.The content Radix Polygoni Multiflori of Stibene-glucoside is higher than prepared fleece flower root.Raw content reaches as high as
1.396%.Temperature and humidity influences Stibene-glucoside stability, is raised with temperature, and Stibene-glucoside content drops in prepared fleece flower root
It is low.Currently available technology is typically first extracted with organic solvent, then Stibene-glucoside is purified using macroreticular resin, such as
AB-8, S-8, X-5, NKA-9, but macroporous resin purification effect is poor, purity is only 70~80%.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of method that Stibene-glucoside is extracted from the fleece-flower root, this method
The purity of Stibene-glucoside can be greatly improved.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is the method that Stibene-glucoside is extracted from the fleece-flower root, is comprised the following steps：
1) fleece-flower root is crushed, adds alcohol reflux extraction, obtain ethanol extract；
2) ethanol extract is recovered under reduced pressure to the medicinal extract that relative density at 40 DEG C is 1.0~1.5, by medicinal extract plus water-soluble
Solution, filtering, takes filtrate standby；
3) by the upper S-8+ macroreticular resins of filtrate, water elution is first distilled, then with 50% ethanol elution, collects ethanol elution
Liquid；
4) solvent is recovered under reduced pressure in ethanol eluate, be freeze-dried, as Stibene-glucoside.
In step 1), ethanol volumetric concentration is 60~80%, and the solid-liquid ratio of the fleece-flower root and ethanol is 1g：10~20ml；Return
It is 30~45 DEG C to flow Extracting temperature, and extraction time is 1~3h.
In step 2), the addition of water is 10~15 times of medicinal extract volume.
In step 3), loading flow velocity is 1~3BV/h, and the elution flow rate of distilled water is 2~5BV/h, and ethanol elution flow velocity is
1~2BV/h.
In step 3), the S-8+ resins are polystyrene type Polar Adsorbent Resin, and quality index is as follows：
Outward appearance：The opaque spherical particle of milky；
Moisture content：66~72%；
Pore volume：0.78~0.82ml/g；
Particle size range：0.315~1.25mm >=90%；
Specific surface area：130~150 ㎡/g；
Average pore size：25~27nm；
Apparent density：0.42~0.46g/ml；
Skeletal density：1.20~1.24g/ml；
Wet apparent density：0.60~0.70g/ml；
Wet true density：1.00~1.06g/ml.
S-8+ macroreticular resins are applicants according to produce reality demand, are found by substantial amounts of experiment by former S-8 types macropore
Resin average pore size change it is smaller, make its preferably by and adsorb Stibene-glucoside, and the flavones of macromolecule, polysaccharide and egg
White matter class material then cannot be introduced into resin, and these macromolecular substances flow directly out without absorption；And the Anthraquinones thing that molecular weight is small
Matter is then because the too small speed by resin of molecular weight is faster by the speed of resin than Stibene-glucoside so that the macropore after improvement
Resin can be very good to adsorb Stibene-glucoside.In addition, after H103+ macroreticular resins aperture diminishes, specific surface area accordingly increases, energy
Increase adsorption area, adsorption and desorption power increases so that Stibene-glucoside separates more thoroughly with other impurities, improves pure
Degree.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can be by Stibene-glucoside from Radix Polygoni Multiflori using the H103 types resin after improvement
In, high purity more than 99.0%.And present invention process is simple, cost is cheap, is adapted to large-scale industrial production.
Embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated for specific examples below, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
1) fleece-flower root is crushed to 80 mesh, is 1g by solid-liquid ratio：It is that 60% ethanol is molten that 10ml ratio, which adds volumetric concentration,
Liquid, refluxing extraction 1h, obtains ethanol extract at 30 DEG C；
2) ethanol extract is recovered under reduced pressure to the medicinal extract that relative density at 40 DEG C is 1.0, medicinal extract is added into its volume
10 times of water dissolving, filtering, takes filtrate standby；
3) by the upper S-8+ macroreticular resins of filtrate, loading flow velocity is 1BV/h, first distills water elution, the elution flow rate of distilled water
For 2BV/h, then eluted with volumetric concentration for 50% ethanol solution, ethanol elution flow velocity is 1BV/h, collects ethanol eluate；
The S-8+ resins are polystyrene type Polar Adsorbent Resin, and quality index is as follows：
Outward appearance：The opaque spherical particle of milky；
Moisture content：66~72%；
Pore volume：0.78~0.82ml/g；
Particle size range：0.315~1.25mm >=90%；
Specific surface area：130~150 ㎡/g；
Average pore size：25~27nm；
Apparent density：0.42~0.46g/ml；
Skeletal density：1.20~1.24g/ml；
Wet apparent density：0.60~0.70g/ml；
Wet true density：1.00~1.06g/ml.
4) solvent is recovered under reduced pressure in ethanol eluate, be freeze-dried, as Stibene-glucoside.
Stibene-glucoside finished product is detected using high performance liquid chromatography, its purity is 99.09%.
Embodiment 2
1) fleece-flower root is crushed to 80 mesh, is 1g by solid-liquid ratio：It is that 80% ethanol is molten that 20ml ratio, which adds volumetric concentration,
Liquid, refluxing extraction 3h, obtains ethanol extract at 45 DEG C；
2) ethanol extract is recovered under reduced pressure to the medicinal extract that relative density at 40 DEG C is 1.5, medicinal extract is added into its volume
15 times of water dissolving, filtering, takes filtrate standby；
3) by the upper S-8+ macroreticular resins of filtrate, loading flow velocity is 3BV/h, first distills water elution, the elution flow rate of distilled water
For 5BV/h, then eluted with volumetric concentration for 50% ethanol solution, ethanol elution flow velocity is 2BV/h, collects ethanol eluate；
The S-8+ resins are polystyrene type Polar Adsorbent Resin, and quality index is as follows：
Outward appearance：The opaque spherical particle of milky；
Moisture content：66~72%；
Pore volume：0.78~0.82ml/g；
Particle size range：0.315~1.25mm >=90%；
Specific surface area：130~150 ㎡/g；
Average pore size：25~27nm；
Apparent density：0.42~0.46g/ml；
Skeletal density：1.20~1.24g/ml；
Wet apparent density：0.60~0.70g/ml；
Wet true density：1.00~1.06g/ml.
4) solvent is recovered under reduced pressure in ethanol eluate, be freeze-dried, as Stibene-glucoside.
Stibene-glucoside finished product is detected using high performance liquid chromatography, its purity is 99.18%.
Embodiment 3
1) fleece-flower root is crushed to 80 mesh, is 1g by solid-liquid ratio：It is that 70% ethanol is molten that 15ml ratio, which adds volumetric concentration,
Liquid, refluxing extraction 2h, obtains ethanol extract at 40 DEG C；
2) ethanol extract is recovered under reduced pressure to the medicinal extract that relative density at 40 DEG C is 1.2, medicinal extract is added into its volume
12 times of water dissolving, filtering, takes filtrate standby；
3) by the upper S-8+ macroreticular resins of filtrate, loading flow velocity is 2BV/h, first distills water elution, the elution flow rate of distilled water
For 4BV/h, then eluted with volumetric concentration for 50% ethanol solution, ethanol elution flow velocity is 1.5BV/h, collects ethanol elution
Liquid；
The S-8+ resins are polystyrene type Polar Adsorbent Resin, and quality index is as follows：
Outward appearance：The opaque spherical particle of milky；
Moisture content：66~72%；
Pore volume：0.78~0.82ml/g；
Particle size range：0.315~1.25mm >=90%；
Specific surface area：130~150 ㎡/g；
Average pore size：25~27nm；
Apparent density：0.42~0.46g/ml；
Skeletal density：1.20~1.24g/ml；
Wet apparent density：0.60~0.70g/ml；
Wet true density：1.00~1.06g/ml.
4) solvent is recovered under reduced pressure in ethanol eluate, be freeze-dried, as Stibene-glucoside.
Stibene-glucoside finished product is detected using high performance liquid chromatography, its purity is 99.11%.
Embodiment 4
1) fleece-flower root is crushed to 80 mesh, is 1g by solid-liquid ratio：It is that 80% ethanol is molten that 10ml ratio, which adds volumetric concentration,
Liquid, refluxing extraction 3h, obtains ethanol extract at 30 DEG C；
2) ethanol extract is recovered under reduced pressure to the medicinal extract that relative density at 40 DEG C is 1.0, medicinal extract is added into its volume
15 times of water dissolving, filtering, takes filtrate standby；
3) by the upper S-8+ macroreticular resins of filtrate, loading flow velocity is 1BV/h, first distills water elution, the elution flow rate of distilled water
For 5BV/h, then eluted with volumetric concentration for 50% ethanol solution, ethanol elution flow velocity is 1BV/h, collects ethanol eluate；
The S-8+ resins are polystyrene type Polar Adsorbent Resin, and quality index is as follows：
Outward appearance：The opaque spherical particle of milky；
Moisture content：66~72%；
Pore volume：0.78~0.82ml/g；
Particle size range：0.315~1.25mm >=90%；
Specific surface area：130~150 ㎡/g；
Average pore size：25~27nm；
Apparent density：0.42~0.46g/ml；
Skeletal density：1.20~1.24g/ml；
Wet apparent density：0.60~0.70g/ml；
Wet true density：1.00~1.06g/ml.
4) solvent is recovered under reduced pressure in ethanol eluate, be freeze-dried, as Stibene-glucoside.
Stibene-glucoside finished product is detected using high performance liquid chromatography, its purity is 99.02%.
Claims (5)
1. the method for Stibene-glucoside is extracted from the fleece-flower root, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1) fleece-flower root is crushed, adds alcohol reflux extraction, obtain ethanol extract；
2) ethanol extract is recovered under reduced pressure to the medicinal extract that relative density at 40 DEG C is 1.0~1.5, medicinal extract is dissolved in water, mistake
Filter, takes filtrate standby；
3) by the upper S-8+ macroreticular resins of filtrate, water elution is first distilled, then with 50% ethanol elution, collects ethanol eluate；
4) solvent is recovered under reduced pressure in ethanol eluate, be freeze-dried, as Stibene-glucoside.
2. the method according to claim 1 that Stibene-glucoside is extracted from the fleece-flower root, it is characterised in that：In step 1),
Ethanol volumetric concentration is 60~80%, and the solid-liquid ratio of the fleece-flower root and ethanol is 1g：10~20ml；Refluxing extraction temperature is 30~45
DEG C, extraction time is 1~3h.
3. the method according to claim 1 that Stibene-glucoside is extracted from the fleece-flower root, it is characterised in that：In step 2),
The addition of water is 10~15 times of medicinal extract volume.
4. the method according to claim 1 that Stibene-glucoside is extracted from the fleece-flower root, it is characterised in that：In step 3),
Loading flow velocity is 1~3BV/h, and the elution flow rate of distilled water is 2~5BV/h, and ethanol elution flow velocity is 1~2BV/h.
5. the method according to claim 1 that Stibene-glucoside is extracted from the fleece-flower root, it is characterised in that：In step 3),
The S-8+ resins are polystyrene type Polar Adsorbent Resin, and quality index is as follows：
Outward appearance：The opaque spherical particle of milky；
Moisture content：66~72%；
Pore volume：0.78~0.82ml/g；
Particle size range：0.315~1.25mm >=90%；
Specific surface area：130~150 ㎡/g；
Average pore size：25~27nm；
Apparent density：0.42~0.46g/ml；
Skeletal density：1.20~1.24g/ml；
Wet apparent density：0.60~0.70g/ml；
Wet true density：1.00~1.06g/ml.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114736109A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-07-12 | 华南理工大学 | Method for selectively extracting stilbene glycoside component from Polygoni Multiflori radix |
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| CN101003554A (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2007-07-25 | 南京师范大学 | Method for preparing tetrahydroxy diphenyl ethylene glycoside separated from fleece-flower root |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114736109A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-07-12 | 华南理工大学 | Method for selectively extracting stilbene glycoside component from Polygoni Multiflori radix |
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Application publication date: 20180223 |