CN107693262A - 一种头颈部手术后伤口护理枕 - Google Patents

一种头颈部手术后伤口护理枕 Download PDF

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CN107693262A
CN107693262A CN201711179892.6A CN201711179892A CN107693262A CN 107693262 A CN107693262 A CN 107693262A CN 201711179892 A CN201711179892 A CN 201711179892A CN 107693262 A CN107693262 A CN 107693262A
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胡晓予
李娟�
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/08—Warming pads, pans or mats; Hot-water bottles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
    • A61G7/072—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests for the head only
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0001—Body part
    • A61F2007/0002—Head or parts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F2007/0203—Cataplasms, poultices or compresses, characterised by their contents; Bags therefor
    • A61F2007/0215—Cataplasms, poultices or compresses, characterised by their contents; Bags therefor containing liquids other than water
    • A61F2007/0219—Gels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种头颈部手术后伤口护理枕，包括护理枕基体、颈部支撑区、颈部伤口悬空区、头部伤口悬空区、水凝胶缓冲垫区；该头颈部手术后伤口护理枕以护理枕基体作为基架，颈部支撑区设置在头颈部手术后伤口护理枕的前端位置，呈前突起状，并设置为符合颈椎贴合的形状；头部伤口悬空区呈保龄球型，符合头颈部解剖状，呈掏空状，开口朝后，并设置在护理枕基体的中间部分；颈部伤口悬空区设置在头部伤口悬空区开口的两边，水凝胶缓冲垫区设置在头部伤口悬空区的开口处的边缘。本发明不导致头颈部的手术切开受压，压不会导致伤口渗血、疼痛等问题；不会使得伤口的引流管也容易受压，不会导致引流受阻，伤口愈合不佳，甚至感染的问题。

Description

一种头颈部手术后伤口护理枕
技术领域
本发明涉及一种头颈部手术后伤口护理枕，属于神经外科及骨科颈椎手术后对伤口的护理领域。
背景技术
神经外科及骨科颈椎手术后患者，选择普通枕头会导致头颈部的手术切开受压，受压会导致伤口渗血、疼痛等问题；而且伤口的引流管也容易受压，导致引流受阻，伤口愈合不佳，甚至感染。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供一种头颈部手术后伤口护理枕。
本发明采用如下技术方案：一种头颈部手术后伤口护理枕，包括护理枕基体、颈部支撑区、颈部伤口悬空区、头部伤口悬空区、水凝胶缓冲垫区；该头颈部手术后伤口护理枕以护理枕基体作为基架，颈部支撑区设置在头颈部手术后伤口护理枕的前端位置，呈前突起状，并设置为符合颈椎贴合的形状；头部伤口悬空区呈保龄球型，符合头颈部解剖状，呈掏空状，开口朝后，并设置在护理枕基体的中间部分；颈部伤口悬空区设置在头部伤口悬空区开口的两边，水凝胶缓冲垫区设置在头部伤口悬空区的开口处的边缘。
工作原理：水凝胶缓冲垫区，分布于保龄球型的头部伤口悬空区开口处的边缘，水凝胶具有很好的缓冲局部压强的作用，有效预防压疮的形成。另外，水凝胶可以起到冷敷及热敷的护理效果，例如，术后24小时伤口组织水肿比较明显，疼痛感强，将水凝胶垫放冰箱适当冷藏后使用，具有一定的冷敷效果；通常术后36个小时后，可以将水凝胶垫放置温箱预热到医护人员认为合适的温度使用，可以促进伤口周边组织的血运循环，促进伤口的愈合和组织的修复。
颈部伤口悬空区的主要功能是可避免压迫颈椎手术后患者的颈部伤口，防止伤口引流管压迫。此时，患者的颈部两侧垫于保龄球型的头部伤口悬空区的开口两边，充分暴露伤口。
头部伤口悬空区的主要功能是可避免头部手术后患者的伤口受压迫，也有利于枕部伤口引流管的放置。
颈部支撑区设置为符合颈椎舒服贴合的解剖形状，辅助让头部的伤口充分悬空。
本发明有益技术效果：不导致头颈部的手术切开受压，压不会导致伤口渗血、疼痛等问题；不会使得伤口的引流管也容易受压，不会导致引流受阻，伤口愈合不佳，甚至感染的问题。
附图说明
图1为头颈部手术后伤口护理枕整体示意图。
附图标记说明
1.护理枕基体、2.颈部支撑区、3.颈部伤口悬空区、4.头部伤口悬空区、5.水凝胶缓冲垫区。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和本发明的优选实施例进一步说明本发明。
实施例
如图1，一种头颈部手术后伤口护理枕，包括护理枕基体1、颈部支撑区2、颈部伤口悬空区3、头部伤口悬空区4、水凝胶缓冲垫区5；该头颈部手术后伤口护理枕以护理枕基体1作为基架，颈部支撑区2设置在头颈部手术后伤口护理枕的前端位置，呈前突起状，并设置为符合颈椎贴合的形状；头部伤口悬空区4呈保龄球型，符合头颈部解剖状，呈掏空状，开口朝后，并设置在护理枕基体1的中间部分；颈部伤口悬空区3设置在头部伤口悬空区4开口的两边，水凝胶缓冲垫区5设置在头部伤口悬空区4的开口处的边缘。
工作原理：水凝胶缓冲垫区5，分布于保龄球型的头部伤口悬空区开口处的边缘，水凝胶具有很好的缓冲局部压强的作用，有效预防压疮的形成。另外，水凝胶可以起到冷敷及热敷的护理效果，例如，术后24小时伤口组织水肿比较明显，疼痛感强，将水凝胶垫放冰箱适当冷藏后使用，具有一定的冷敷效果；通常术后36个小时后，可以将水凝胶垫放置温箱预热到医护人员认为合适的温度使用，可以促进伤口周边组织的血运循环，促进伤口的愈合和组织的修复。
颈部伤口悬空区3的主要功能是可避免压迫颈椎手术后患者的颈部伤口，防止伤口引流管压迫。此时，患者的颈部两侧垫于保龄球型的头部伤口悬空区4的开口两边，充分暴露伤口。
头部伤口悬空区4的主要功能是可避免头部手术后患者的伤口受压迫，也有利于枕部伤口引流管的放置。
颈部支撑区2设置为符合颈椎舒服贴合的解剖形状，辅助让头部的伤口充分悬空。
本发明不导致头颈部的手术切开受压，压不会导致伤口渗血、疼痛等问题；不会使得伤口的引流管也容易受压，不会导致引流受阻，伤口愈合不佳，甚至感染的问题。
本发明较佳实施例而已，故不能依此限定本发明实施的范围，即依本发明专利范围及说明书内容所作的等效变化与修饰，皆应仍属本发明盖的范围内。

Claims (1)

1.一种头颈部手术后伤口护理枕，其特征在于:包括护理枕基体、颈部支撑区、颈部伤口悬空区、头部伤口悬空区、水凝胶缓冲垫区；该头颈部手术后伤口护理枕以护理枕基体作为基架，颈部支撑区设置在头颈部手术后伤口护理枕的前端位置，呈前突起状，并设置为符合颈椎贴合的形状；头部伤口悬空区呈保龄球型，符合头颈部解剖状，呈掏空状，开口朝后，并设置在护理枕基体的中间部分；颈部伤口悬空区设置在头部伤口悬空区开口的两边，水凝胶缓冲垫区设置在头部伤口悬空区的开口处的边缘。
CN201711179892.6A 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 一种头颈部手术后伤口护理枕 Pending CN107693262A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109276388A (zh) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-29 胡晓予 一种医用护理枕及其制作方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1283823C (en) * 1985-07-15 1991-05-07 John W. Fiore Cervical support pillow
CN2085229U (zh) * 1990-10-06 1991-09-25 侯宝星 多功能颈椎病治疗枕
CN201213643Y (zh) * 2008-05-07 2009-04-01 王龙雁 颈康枕
KR20100000356A (ko) * 2008-06-24 2010-01-06 김대영 머리 지지 및 경추 보호용 기능성 머리받침베개
CN202035864U (zh) * 2011-05-09 2011-11-16 沈立吉 一种颈椎矫形枕
CN202875680U (zh) * 2012-10-31 2013-04-17 四川大学华西医院 用于icu危重病人的头垫
KR20130050409A (ko) * 2011-11-08 2013-05-16 이순행 귀눌림과 눈주름 예방용 베개
CN203388610U (zh) * 2013-07-23 2014-01-15 上海慢乐家居用品有限公司 一种婴儿枕
CN203576163U (zh) * 2013-12-02 2014-05-07 左太元 枕头
CN204561633U (zh) * 2015-01-10 2015-08-19 武腾飞 一种新型凝胶枕头
CN205359024U (zh) * 2015-10-29 2016-07-06 深圳眠虫科技有限公司 智能健康监测枕
CN206462741U (zh) * 2016-11-07 2017-09-05 深圳联达技术实业有限公司 一种透气理疗减压三核人体工学枕
TWM550598U (zh) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-21 Wei-Xuan Wang 健康機能枕
CN208641106U (zh) * 2017-11-23 2019-03-26 胡晓予 一种头颈部手术后伤口护理枕

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1283823C (en) * 1985-07-15 1991-05-07 John W. Fiore Cervical support pillow
CN2085229U (zh) * 1990-10-06 1991-09-25 侯宝星 多功能颈椎病治疗枕
CN201213643Y (zh) * 2008-05-07 2009-04-01 王龙雁 颈康枕
KR20100000356A (ko) * 2008-06-24 2010-01-06 김대영 머리 지지 및 경추 보호용 기능성 머리받침베개
CN202035864U (zh) * 2011-05-09 2011-11-16 沈立吉 一种颈椎矫形枕
KR20130050409A (ko) * 2011-11-08 2013-05-16 이순행 귀눌림과 눈주름 예방용 베개
CN202875680U (zh) * 2012-10-31 2013-04-17 四川大学华西医院 用于icu危重病人的头垫
CN203388610U (zh) * 2013-07-23 2014-01-15 上海慢乐家居用品有限公司 一种婴儿枕
CN203576163U (zh) * 2013-12-02 2014-05-07 左太元 枕头
CN204561633U (zh) * 2015-01-10 2015-08-19 武腾飞 一种新型凝胶枕头
CN205359024U (zh) * 2015-10-29 2016-07-06 深圳眠虫科技有限公司 智能健康监测枕
CN206462741U (zh) * 2016-11-07 2017-09-05 深圳联达技术实业有限公司 一种透气理疗减压三核人体工学枕
TWM550598U (zh) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-21 Wei-Xuan Wang 健康機能枕
CN208641106U (zh) * 2017-11-23 2019-03-26 胡晓予 一种头颈部手术后伤口护理枕

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109276388A (zh) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-29 胡晓予 一种医用护理枕及其制作方法

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Application publication date: 20180216