CN107691505A - A kind of preparation method of compound plant environment-friendlymosquito-repellent mosquito-repellent incense - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of compound plant environment-friendlymosquito-repellent mosquito-repellent incense Download PDFInfo
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- CN107691505A CN107691505A CN201711273485.1A CN201711273485A CN107691505A CN 107691505 A CN107691505 A CN 107691505A CN 201711273485 A CN201711273485 A CN 201711273485A CN 107691505 A CN107691505 A CN 107691505A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/20—Combustible or heat-generating compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of compound plant environment-friendlymosquito-repellent mosquito-repellent incense, is mainly carried out by following step：First, primary raw material：20 parts of camphortree leaf, 15 parts of peppermint grass, 3 parts of the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, 10 parts of morning glory, 100 parts of white clay, 20 parts of lime, 200 parts of carbon dust；2nd, camphortree leaf, peppermint grass, the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, morning glory are mashed, adds 5 times of quality clear water, be heated to 100 DEG C 20 seconds ~ 30 seconds, be cooled to 30 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C, first filter to obtain mixed solution；3rd, put mixed solution into destilling tower and carry out distillation and concentration, be concentrated into 30% ~ 40% concentrated medicament；4th, concentrated medicament is added into white clay powder, carbon dust, lime, stirred as moist shape compound；5th, moist shape compound sub-material is put into metal helical pressing mold type, it is forced into and is mutually bonded to screw type solid fraction mosquito-repellent incense, enters desiccant dryness, 10 DEG C ~ 20 DEG C of drying temperature between screw type solid fraction mosquito-repellent incense is put into closing, after-hardening shaping is dried, is packed with polyethylene film.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of mosquito-repellent incense, more particularly to be a kind of making side of micro- cigarette or smokeless mosquito-repellent incense
Method, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Mosquito is that Chinese people are stinking a kind of " blood sucker ", and detest of the people to this insect is long-standing.Song
Them are said in " hating mosquito " poem write for famous scholar's OUYANG xiu：" though micro- helpless crowd, only small difficult gas defence "；Allow people's sighing with emotion " smoked hardship
Cigarette angstrom, it is tired according to candle to burn wall ", with regard to the prominent this idea for expressing people.Time-honored mosquito-repellent incense is the desinsection used earliest
Just there is similar mosquito-repelling rod made of Chinese medicine in agent, Southern Song Dynasty's period before thousands of years.
In order to prevent the disaster of mosquito, people have gradually invented mosquito net and mosquito-repellent incense.Wherein the invention of mosquito-repellent incense may be with ancients
The hygienic custom of the Dragon Boat Festival and the custom for sacrifice of burning joss sticks are relevant.《Jingchusuishiji》Record：" people of the Dragon Boat Festival four step on hundred grass, adopt Chinese mugwort with
For people, on the family hanged, poison gas is averted by prayers ".The Dragon Boat Festival in one's early years, people on doorway in addition to wormwood was plugged, and also often immersion realgar wine is coated in body
On.So doing may make more with fresh air, secondly also have the effect of mosquito bite of preventing.When remembering young, Mu Qin
The Dragon Boat Festival is just said when ordering realgar wine toward my forehead and mosquito can be prevented to sting.Certainly general parent can also give the child of oneself to hang
A upper sachet, garlic is had more to strengthen the effect of diseases prevention and expelling parasite.
In addition, the invention of mosquito-repellent incense may also burn joss sticks with ancient times, the custom of sacrifice is relevant.It is well known that China begins to very early
The custom of sacrifice of burning joss sticks.Record this custom earliest is《Poem Zhou Songwei is clear》：" dimension is seized clearly prosperous, the allusion quotation of literary king, is started
Yin." meaning be exactly all people smoldered by some firewoods that burn to offer a sacrifice to Heaven, be referred to as " Yin " or " Yin is offered sacriffices to the gods or the spirits of the dead ".Later《Zhou Lichun official
Big Zongbo》The duty that remembering has big Zongbo includes：" vast and boundless day God is offered sacriffices to the gods or the spirits of the dead with Yin, the sun, the moon and the stars are offered sacriffices to the gods or the spirits of the dead with real bavin, is burned with Ritual-bonfire and is offered sacriffices to the gods or the spirits of the dead in department, takes charge of
Life, wind teacher, Rain God." note：" Yin speech cigarette." certainly, what is burnt at that time is not also later perfume (or spice), simply some faggots and cloth and silk.
《All gift heavenly officials》Have and " offer a sacrifice to gods or ancestors, common Xiao Mao " saying.Here desolate is a kind of vanilla.
About Han dynasty, which is begun with, really burns joss sticks, because incense burner occurs in Han dynasty.In addition, historical document, Han dynasty once had logical
Burning " moon to perfume (or spice) " is crossed with the record of " keeping away epidemic disease ".Illustrate to burn joss sticks from " linking up with gods " to " keeping away epidemic disease ", the fragrant change with material, work(
Can also it expand, thus derivation goes out for the purpose of " mosquito repellent " on this basis " mosquito-repellent incense " seems also reasonable.
The specific time that mosquito-repellent incense occurs also is not clear.It can be seen that people are with sootiness from the poem of above-mentioned OUYANG xiu
Method mosquito repellent.But, do not mentioned in the poem of OUYANG xiu and which kind of material to produce smog with.Original mosquito-repellent incense appears in the Song Dynasty.Root
The name that Soviet Union's horizontal bar in the front of a carriage used as an armrest is emitted according to the Song Dynasty is write《Lattice thing is slightly talked》Record：" during the Dragon Boat Festival, duckweed of harvesting and storing, dry in the shade, add realgar, perfume (or spice) is twined as paper, burn
It, can dispel mosquito." this should earlier " mosquito-repellent incense ", and indicate the making raw material of mosquito-repellent incense.Realgar is vulcanization arsenic ore,
And ancient times have many uses general insecticide.It is also mentioned that when making mosquito-repellent incense in book, drawn materials when the Dragon Boat Festival, can't help allowing people to associate
" mosquito-repellent incense " has certain to associate with the slotting wormwood in this red-letter day and using realgar wine.
The mosquito-repellent incense of Song Dynasty obtains further perfect in Qing Dynasty the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.Modern age comes to China to gather the British Fu Qiong of tea kind
（RobertFortune）Works《Live between Chinese》（AResidenceamongtheChinese）In have related record.
1849, this Britain gardening scholar was in the way from Western Zhejiang to Wuyi Mountain, fujian, because hot climate is moist, he and with
From all stining not sleeping whole night by mosquito.His retinue have purchased a kind of mosquito-repellent incense that some locals use, this mosquito later
It is fragrant very effective to mosquito.After this information is taken back Europe by he later, cause that west entomologist and chemist's is very big
Interest, inquire which kind of material his this mosquito-repellent incense is as synthesized by one after another.Later, he understood the formula of the mosquito-repellent incense in Dinghai, Zhejiang,
It was found that such a mosquito-repellent incense is mixed by colophony powder, mugwort powder, tobacco leaf powder, a small amount of arsenic and sulphur.
End of the Ming Dynasty《Tan Zi carves worm》One secretary carries：" mosquito property dislikes cigarette, old cloud, is then burst so that Chinese mugwort is smoked.So Chinese mugwort is not easy to obtain, and custom is
Using bones such as eel eel soft-shelled turtles as medicine, paper wraps up in long three or four chis, smokes it at sunset unexpectedly ".Above-mentioned record illustrates that ancients were once suspended from family with the Dragon Boat Festival really
Outer Chinese mugwort makees the material of smoked mosquito.The generation of certain this " mosquito-repellent incense ", may be also with ending in the purposes of acupuncture on preparation technique
Caused inspiration is relevant.According to the Song Dynasty《Amplification on Materia Medica》Record：" folium artemisiae argyi dry-tamping weed out blue or green slag take it is white, enter sulfur for Sulfur end
Process ".It is likely on the basis of this " sulphur Chinese mugwort is processed " manufacture craft, people is associated the dry end of duckweed plus realgar powder system
Make practical " mosquito-repellent incense ".
Although ancient Chinese has had mosquito-repellent incense, it is by foreign country to carry out technological innovation and be allowed to carry out industrializing commodity production
What people was carried out first.1885, Japanese Wakayama Ken, the Ying Yilang that goes up a hill of keio university（24 years old at that time）Mosquito-repellent incense has been invented,
In 1888, the Ying Yilang that goes up a hill invited line spices to manufacture craftsman, spends two years, developed the pioneering bar-shaped mosquito-repellent incense in the whole world.
But this external form can only continue a hour, if wanting extension length, easily snap off again at most similar to the mosquito-repellent incense of line spices.On
The wife on mountain just suggests being changed to swirling.After repetitiousness experiment, go up a hill and just find out centered on a pole, then it is thick by two
Mosquito-repellent incense is rolled into circinate manufacture method, and this hand scroll autofrettage is continued until in 1955 or so, just comprehensive mechanization.
The composition of mosquito-repellent incense has：Organic phosphates（Metrifonate/chlopyrifos/insect enemy）, carbamates（Arprocarb/mix and go out
Prestige）, chrysanthemum esters（Fluorine chlorine ether chrysanthemum ester/cypermethrin/Prallethrin/allethrin/ES Esbiothrins）, wherein organic phosphates toxicity
Maximum, chrysanthemum esters toxicity is most weak, is micro- poison.The carrier of incense coil is carbon dust, wood chip etc., and the carrier of electric mosquito repellent is then hydrogenated carbon conjunction
Thing.Incense coil pollution is big, produces sootiness, is adapted to use in outdoor, balcony etc..Piece type electric mosquito repellent and Electric liquid mosquito-repellent incense pollution compared with
It is small, it is adapted to indoor use.
The effective ingredient of most of mosquito-repellent incenses is pyrethrin insecticide, and organic filler, binder, dyestuff and other add
Add agent etc., therefore contain many harmful materials in the cigarette of mosquito incense burning, it is possible to induce the diseases such as asthma.
According to measuring and calculating, the particulate for putting a roll of mosquito-repellent incense releasing and the amount for burning 100 or so cigarettes are roughly the same, and what is discharged is ultra-fine
Particulate, it can enter and be deposited in lung, asthma may be triggered in a short time, may then trigger cancer for a long time.Next to that mosquito-repellent incense base
Carcinogen caused by bottom material imperfect combustion, and some can stimulate the compound of the upper respiratory tract, these materials can make one
Nervous system poisoning.
The report done according to health research is pointed out：Electric mosquito repellent is in addition to the chemical substances such as sub- Lenin, toluene are discharged, Shang You
It is many unknown, have the compound of harmfulness.Just it is put into agricultural chemicals range of management early in mosquito-repellent incenses in 2004 and insecticide, to mosquito-repellent incense
Toxicity made mandatory provision.So the mosquito repellent product such as mosquito-repellent incense is hygienic insecticide, belong to the category of big agricultural chemicals.These products exist
Before coming into operation, in addition to production permit number essential to needs obtain general commodity, also there is agricultural sector's granting
Agriculture chemical registration number and pesticide producing license.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome smog caused by general mosquito-repellent incense, and toxic hazard caused by pesticidal material is added, we have invented
A kind of mosquito-repellent incense, this mosquito-repellent incense are turned into various plants and make raw material, and smog caused by burning is small, harm is small, are a kind of health
Product.
A kind of preparation method of compound plant environment-friendlymosquito-repellent mosquito-repellent incense solves problem and adopts the technical scheme that to enter by following step
OK：First, primary raw material：20 parts of camphortree leaf, peppermint grass 15 parts, 3 parts of the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, 10 parts of morning glory, 100 parts of white clay, 20 parts of lime,
200 parts of carbon dust；2nd, camphortree leaf, peppermint grass, the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, morning glory are mashed into slurry and puts container into, added 5 times of quality clear water, stir
Mix uniformly, capping, be heated to 100 DEG C 20 seconds ~ 30 seconds, be cooled to 30 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C, first filtering, filter residue is squeezed again, must mixed molten
Liquid；3rd, put mixed solution into destilling tower and carry out distillation and concentration, be concentrated into 30% ~ 40% concentrated medicament；4th, concentrated medicament is added
Enter white clay powder, carbon dust, lime, stir as moist shape compound；5th, moist shape compound sub-material is put into metal spiral
Shape pressing mold type, it is forced into and is mutually bonded to screw type solid fraction mosquito-repellent incense, enters desiccant dryness between screw type solid fraction mosquito-repellent incense is put into closing,
10 DEG C ~ 20 DEG C of drying temperature, after-hardening shaping is dried, is packed with polyethylene film.
Camphortree leaf has the effect of wind-dispelling, dehumidifying, removing toxic substances, desinsection.Main arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, stomachache, scald, sore swollen toxin,
Chronic ulcer of lower limb, mange, pruitus, insect-bite.
Peppermint also known as apple mint herb, dried peppermint leaf have medical and edible dual-use function, can not only be used for flavor enhancement, can make perfume (or spice) again
Material, it can also match somebody with somebody wine, make tea.Peppermint acrid flavour, it is cool in nature, there is wind-dispelling heat-dissipating, refresh oneself, throat, promoting eruption, solve the effect of strongly fragrant.
Rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge main component：Containing volatile oil, wherein predominantly rhizoma cyperi is dilute, cyperol, and fatty acids etc..Effect is with making
With：Regulating the flow of vital energy Xie Yu, menstruction regulating and pain relieving.Its pharmacological research must be also not enough.Modern experimental tentatively finds have：1st, analgesic activity.
The medical value of morning glory is higher：With under rushing down, diuresis, detumescence, expelling parasite and other effects；Cure mainly edema of limbs and trunks, ephritis
The diseases such as oedema, cirrhotic ascites, constipation, abdominal pain due to enterositosis.
White clay, mainly the stable inorganic compound such as silica containing inorganic substances, has high melting-point to have high boiling characteristic,
It is nonflammable, it is commonly used for put out a fire raw material and refractory material.
Lime, Main Ingredients and Appearance are calcium carbonate and calcium oxide, and high temperature is harmless bonding there may be carbon dioxide
Agent.
A kind of beneficial effect of the preparation method of compound plant environment-friendlymosquito-repellent mosquito-repellent incense is：A kind of making of compound plant environment-friendlymosquito-repellent mosquito-repellent incense
Method by selecting several plants for having an anthelminthic effect to carry out extract solutions, after extract solution is concentrated with combustible carbon dust, white clay,
Lime is mixed, and makes it to be pressed into spiral mosquito-repellent incense, has burning slow, volatilization distillation in advance of being heated, repelling effect
Well, the characteristics of not producing harmful vapors, is most environmentally friendly mosquito-repellent incense product.
Embodiment
A kind of preparation method of compound plant environment-friendlymosquito-repellent mosquito-repellent incense, mainly carried out by following step：First, primary raw material：Camphor tree
20 parts of leaf, 15 parts of peppermint grass, 3 parts of the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, 10 parts of morning glory, 100 parts of white clay, 20 parts of lime, 200 parts of carbon dust；2nd, by camphor tree
Leaf, peppermint grass, the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, morning glory mash into slurry and put container into, add 5 times of quality clear water, stir, and are capped, heating
To 100 DEG C 20 seconds ~ 30 seconds, be cooled to 30 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C, first filtering, again to filter residue squeeze, obtain mixed solution；3rd, by mixed solution
Put destilling tower into and carry out distillation and concentration, be concentrated into 30% ~ 40% concentrated medicament；4th, concentrated medicament is added into white clay powder, carbon dust, stone
Ash, stir as moist shape compound；5th, put moist shape compound sub-material into metal helical pressing mold type, be forced into
Screw type solid fraction mosquito-repellent incense is mutually bonded to, enters desiccant dryness, drying temperature 10 DEG C ~ 20 between screw type solid fraction mosquito-repellent incense is put into closing
DEG C, after-hardening shaping is dried, is packed with polyethylene film.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of preparation method of compound plant environment-friendlymosquito-repellent mosquito-repellent incense, its feature is mainly to be carried out by following step：First, it is main former
Material：20 parts of camphortree leaf, 15 parts of peppermint grass, 3 parts of the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, 10 parts of morning glory, 100 parts of white clay, 20 parts of lime, 200 parts of carbon dust；
2nd, camphortree leaf, peppermint grass, the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, morning glory are mashed into slurry and puts container into, added 5 times of quality clear water, stir, add
Lid, is heated to 100 DEG C 20 seconds ~ 30 seconds, is cooled to 30 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C, first filtering, filter residue is squeezed again, obtains mixed solution；3rd, will
Mixed solution puts destilling tower into and carries out distillation and concentration, is concentrated into 30% ~ 40% concentrated medicament；4th, concentrated medicament is added into white clay powder,
Carbon dust, lime, stir as moist shape compound；5th, moist shape compound sub-material is put into metal helical pressing mold type,
It is forced into and is mutually bonded to screw type solid fraction mosquito-repellent incense, enters desiccant dryness, drying temperature between screw type solid fraction mosquito-repellent incense is put into closing
10 DEG C ~ 20 DEG C, after-hardening shaping is dried, is packed with polyethylene film.
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| CN201711273485.1A CN107691505A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of preparation method of compound plant environment-friendlymosquito-repellent mosquito-repellent incense |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1349384A (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2002-05-15 | 科学与工业研究会 | Prepn. of incense used as herbal mosquito repelling agent |
| CN103875726A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-06-25 | 钱红亚 | Mosquito incense and preparation process thereof |
| CN103947687A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-30 | 秦福玉 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly mosquito-repellent incense |
| CN107080401A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-08-22 | 南宁东印时代广告有限公司 | The manufacture method of baby's mosquito-net special |
| CN107372489A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-11-24 | 江苏敖广日化集团股份有限公司 | A kind of smokeless mosquito-repellent incense |
-
2017
- 2017-12-06 CN CN201711273485.1A patent/CN107691505A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1349384A (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2002-05-15 | 科学与工业研究会 | Prepn. of incense used as herbal mosquito repelling agent |
| CN103875726A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-06-25 | 钱红亚 | Mosquito incense and preparation process thereof |
| CN103947687A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-30 | 秦福玉 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly mosquito-repellent incense |
| CN107080401A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-08-22 | 南宁东印时代广告有限公司 | The manufacture method of baby's mosquito-net special |
| CN107372489A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-11-24 | 江苏敖广日化集团股份有限公司 | A kind of smokeless mosquito-repellent incense |
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Application publication date: 20180216 |