CN107687340A - A kind of stoping method of difficult mining blocks - Google Patents
A kind of stoping method of difficult mining blocks Download PDFInfo
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- CN107687340A CN107687340A CN201710973924.3A CN201710973924A CN107687340A CN 107687340 A CN107687340 A CN 107687340A CN 201710973924 A CN201710973924 A CN 201710973924A CN 107687340 A CN107687340 A CN 107687340A
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- stoping
- mining blocks
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- difficult mining
- rock
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- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000000481 Breast Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000977 initiatory Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 Veins Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001367 Arteries Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C41/00—Methods of underground or surface mining; Layouts therefor
- E21C41/16—Methods of underground mining; Layouts therefor
- E21C41/22—Methods of underground mining; Layouts therefor for ores, e.g. mining placers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D3/00—Particular applications of blasting techniques
- F42D3/04—Particular applications of blasting techniques for rock blasting
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of stoping method of difficult mining blocks, described method comprises the following steps:(1) rock tunnel, and vertical run arrangement Chuan Mai tunnels are dug along run in nugget lower wall;(2) long and medium hole drilling:Rock courtyard is drived in rock tunnel, drilling chamber is expanded after disclosing mineral ore;(3) arranged in chamber rig jewel hole, borehole using bunch holes;(4) tunneling construction is carried out using smooth Surface Blasting Technology;(5) tunnel and adit digging and supporting are carried out simultaneously, tunnel and chamber speedy drivage, quick supporting;(6) form groove in nugget both sides and carry out induction caving;(7) ore under adopting is attached in mine car using dirt loader.The present invention falls the method back production difficulty mining blocks of ore deposit using long and medium hole drilling, millisecond difference detonator explosion, realize the back production of difficult mining blocks, mineral resources have been reclaimed to greatest extent, improve back production efficiency, and this method is safe and reliable, simple and easy, advanced technology.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mining engineering technical field, specifically, is related to a kind of stoping method of difficult mining blocks.
Background technology
Dajishan wolframite found and exploited in 1918, and 1958 start regular mechanical mining, so far existing last 100 yearses
Production history, it is the maximum Quartz-vein Type Wolframite in the current whole world.Corporate restructuring in 2004, which is reassembled as Jiangxi Dajishan Mine tungsten industry, to be had
Limit company, it is subordinate to Tungsten In Jiangxi Province industry Group Co., Ltd.The former t/ of design selecting ability 81.2 ten thousand in mine.Existing production scale is 75
Ten thousand t/, the t of year digging total amount 350,000, produce tungsten concentrate amount 3080t per year.Ore-rock is mainly that the shallow metasandstone of Cambrian system and slate are mutual
Layer, hardness factor 8-10.Ore body is mainly high-dipping, extra narrow vein, and main mining method is shallow hole shrinkage method and stage mineral building
Method.
Mine finds in production process, and part nugget is tomography, broken crisscross due to being influenceed by structure destruction, generally
Exist in piece, rock mass is in cataclastic texture, and mechanical strength is low, during back production bucklingization it is violent, roadway deformation is serious, a large amount of pieces of stope
Help roof fall, to stope mining and ore drawing work bring very big potential safety hazard, cause construction speed slowly and oil in place loss and
The rate of extraction declines, and safety and cost management to mine bring very big pressure.
In existing ore body, tomography is crisscross, crushes serious, construction, joint, cranny development, rock crusher pole along the pulse
It is unstable.Large area collapses in tunneling process for former development heading along the pulse, if using regular shallow shrinkage method back production, worker and sets
It is standby to need to enter exploiting field, very big potential safety hazard be present.
For problem above, spy proposes the application.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problem above existing for prior art, the invention provides a kind of difficult mining blocks stoping method, the party
Method is safe and reliable, simple and easy, advanced technology, back production efficiency high, and worker and equipment need not enter exploiting field, it is achieved thereby that difficult
The back production of mining blocks, has reclaimed mineral resources to greatest extent, improves back production efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of difficult mining blocks stoping method, described method comprise the following steps:
(1) rock tunnel, and vertical run arrangement Chuan Mai tunnels are dug along run in nugget lower wall;
(2) long and medium hole drilling:Rock courtyard is drived in rock tunnel, region Jue Chuanmai tunnels are consolidated in country rock, is disclosed
Drilling chamber is expanded after mineral ore;
(3) arranged in chamber jewel hole, borehole using bunch holes;
(4) tunneling construction is carried out using smooth Surface Blasting Technology;
(5) tunnel and adit digging and supporting are carried out simultaneously, tunnel and chamber speedy drivage, quick supporting;
(6) form groove in nugget both sides and carry out induction caving;
(7) ore under adopting is attached in mine car using dirt loader.
The present invention falls the method back production difficulty mining blocks of ore deposit using long and medium hole drilling, millisecond difference detonator explosion, realizes difficulty
The back production of mining blocks, has reclaimed mineral resources to greatest extent, improves back production efficiency, and this method is safe and reliable, simple
Easy, advanced technology.
KQJ100B type down-the-hole drill jewel holes are used in the present invention, borehole arrangement uses bunch holes cloth according to field condition
Put.
Speedy drivage of the tissue to tunnel and chamber, digs soon soon props up in the present invention, shortens tunnel service time, reduces ground pressure
Change the influence to engineering.
Further, the wide 2.2m in rock tunnel × high 2.4m in step (1), the wide 2.4m in Chuan Mai tunnels × high 2.6m.
Further, the cross-sectional area of the drilling chamber in step (2) is not less than wide by 3.6 × high 3.2m2。
Further, minimum burden is 2.5m~3m, bottom hole pitch 2.8m~3m in step (3).
Further, the blasthole spacing of step (4) borehole blasting is not more than 400mm, and blasthole is parallel to each other, and blasthole bottom hole is same
In one plane.
The present invention uses photoface exploision, carries out tunneling construction using smooth Surface Blasting Technology, reduces the destruction to peripheral rock.
Further, step (4) borehole blasting uses plastic detonating tube-non-electrical millisecond delay cap initiation system and primacord
Dual initiation net, explosion uses emulsion, manual charging's method powder charge.
Further, ventilation process is used in blast area in step (4), is preferably divulged information using mechanical forced.
Further, the ventilation of described mechanical forced is by Leads to new breeze explosion in the auxiliary ventilation blower of fanning of fresh wind port installation
Area, in lower air port, installation air exhauster, which extracts waste air out, drains into returnairshaft.
The present invention uses ventilation condition, accelerates the mass rate of emission of waste air.
Further, supporting is that gunite concrete is carried out while tunnel and adit digging in step (5).
The supporting in driving, needs to carry out concrete spraying support in time behind tunnel and adit digging, prevents peripheral rock from emitting
Fall, safeguard stability of the roadway.
Further, the depth of groove is 3~5m in step (6).
Groove in the present invention is that the characteristic of easy avalanche, the induction of progress part are put built on the sand in itself using broken nugget
Top, i.e. the medium-length hole ultra-deep 3-5m in nugget both sides arrangement, artificially form groove, accelerating top board natural caving.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention is quick-fried using long and medium hole drilling, millisecond difference detonator
The method back production difficulty mining blocks for ore deposit of declining, realize the back production of difficult mining blocks, have reclaimed mineral resources to greatest extent, improve
Back production efficiency, and this method does not need artificial and equipment to enter exploiting field, safe and reliable, simple and easy, advanced technology.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical scheme will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are resulting on the premise of creative work is not made to be owned
Other embodiment, belong to the scope that the present invention is protected.
Embodiments of the invention difficulty mining blocks select dajishan wolframite, and nugget is located at the eastern wing thickness arteries and veins band ore deposit in 367m stage casings south
In body, tomography is crisscross, and large area collapses in tunneling process for former development heading along the pulse, and drift is broken serious, structure
Make, joint, cranny development, rock crusher pole built on the sand, the whole nugget of the ore removal of muck loader one can spontaneous caving, whole nugget is caving
There are 4-5 rice height or 8-9 rice height, worker and equipment enter exploiting field, very big potential safety hazard be present.
The back production of difficult mining blocks is realized using the stoping method of the present invention, mineral resources has been reclaimed to greatest extent, has carried
High back production efficiency, and this method need not artificial and equipment enter exploiting field, safe and reliable, simple and easy, advanced technology.
A kind of stoping method of difficult mining blocks of the embodiment of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) rock tunnel, the wide 2.2m in rock tunnel × high 2.4m are dug along run in nugget lower wall, and vertical mineral ore is walked
To arrangement Chuan Mai tunnels, the wide 2.4m in Chuan Mai tunnels × high 2.6m.
(2) long and medium hole drilling:Rock courtyard is drived in rock tunnel, region Jue Chuanmai tunnels are consolidated in country rock, is disclosed
Drilling chamber is expanded after mineral ore, the cross-sectional area of drilling chamber is not less than wide by 3.6 × high 3.2m2。
(3) in chamber jewel hole, borehole is arranged using bunch holes, and minimum burden is 2.5m~3m, bottom hole pitch 2.8m~
3m。
(4) tunneling construction is carried out using smooth Surface Blasting Technology, the blasthole spacing of explosion is not more than 400mm, and blasthole is mutually flat
OK, blasthole bottom hole is at grade.
Photoface exploision is used in the present embodiment, tunneling construction is carried out using smooth Surface Blasting Technology, reduces to peripheral rock
Destroy.
Further scheme, explosion is using plastic detonating tube-non-electrical millisecond delay cap initiation system and pair of primacord
Weight initiation net, explosion use emulsion, manual charging's method powder charge.
Further scheme uses ventilation process in blast area, is preferably divulged information using mechanical forced.
Mechanical forced ventilation described in the present embodiment is by Leads to new breeze explosion in the auxiliary ventilation blower of fanning of fresh wind port installation
Area, in lower air port, installation air exhauster, which extracts waste air out, drains into returnairshaft.The present invention can improve part using as above ventilation condition
Parts, accelerate waste air mass rate of emission.
(5) tunnel and adit digging and supporting are carried out simultaneously, tunnel and chamber speedy drivage, quick supporting;Supporting be
Gunite concrete is carried out while tunnel and adit digging, the supporting in driving, needs to be sprayed in time behind tunnel and adit digging
Concrete support is penetrated, peripheral rock inbreak is prevented, safeguards stability of the roadway.
(6) form groove in nugget both sides and carry out induction caving;Groove in the present embodiment is to utilize broken nugget in itself
The characteristic of easy avalanche built on the sand, carry out part induction caving, i.e. the medium-length hole ultra-deep 3-5m in nugget both sides arrangement, artificial shape
Into groove, accelerating top board natural caving.
(7) ore under adopting is attached in mine car using dirt loader.
The present invention's adopts lower ore deadweight rolling in entrucking tunnel, is loaded using dirt loader to rock tunnel
0.75m3In granby car, drawn using 3T trolley locomotives to skip shaft and unload ore deposit.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of difficult mining blocks stoping method, it is characterised in that described method comprises the following steps:
(1) rock tunnel, and vertical run arrangement Chuan Mai tunnels are dug along run in nugget lower wall;
(2) long and medium hole drilling:Rock courtyard is drived in rock tunnel, region Jue Chuanmai tunnels is consolidated in country rock, discloses mineral ore
After expand drilling chamber;
(3) arranged in chamber jewel hole, borehole using bunch holes;
(4) tunneling construction is carried out using smooth Surface Blasting Technology;
(5) tunnel and adit digging and supporting are carried out simultaneously, tunnel and chamber speedy drivage, quick supporting;
(6) form groove in nugget both sides and carry out induction caving;
(7) ore under adopting is attached in mine car using dirt loader.
2. a kind of difficult mining blocks stoping method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that rock tunnel is wide in step (1)
2.2m × high 2.4m, the wide 2.4m in Chuan Mai tunnels × high 2.6m.
A kind of 3. difficult mining blocks stoping method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drilling chamber in step (2)
Cross-sectional area be not less than wide by 3.6 × high 3.2m2。
A kind of 4. difficult mining blocks stoping method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that minimum burden in step (3)
For 2.5m~3m, bottom hole pitch 2.8m~3m.
A kind of 5. difficult mining blocks stoping method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the blasthole of step (4) borehole blasting
Spacing is not more than 400mm, and blasthole is parallel to each other, and blasthole bottom hole is at grade.
6. a kind of difficult mining blocks stoping method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4) borehole blasting is using modeling
Expect the dual initiation net of detonator-non-electrical millisecond delay cap initiation system and primacord, explosion uses emulsion, manually
Explosive charge method powder charge.
7. a kind of difficult mining blocks stoping method according to claim 1-6 any one, it is characterised in that in step (4)
Ventilation process is used in blast area, is preferably divulged information using mechanical forced.
A kind of 8. difficult mining blocks stoping method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described mechanical forced ventilation
Return air is drained into for by Leads to new breeze blast area, installation air exhauster extracts waste air out in lower air port in the auxiliary fan ventilation blower of fresh wind port installation
Well.
9. a kind of difficult mining blocks stoping method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that supporting is in lane in step (5)
Gunite concrete is carried out while road and adit digging.
A kind of 10. difficult mining blocks stoping method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the depth of groove in step (6)
For 3~5m.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710973924.3A CN107687340A (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | A kind of stoping method of difficult mining blocks |
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CN201710973924.3A CN107687340A (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | A kind of stoping method of difficult mining blocks |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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Family
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CN201710973924.3A Pending CN107687340A (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | A kind of stoping method of difficult mining blocks |
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