CN107684662A - 一种妇女保健腰带 - Google Patents
一种妇女保健腰带 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107684662A CN107684662A CN201710725655.9A CN201710725655A CN107684662A CN 107684662 A CN107684662 A CN 107684662A CN 201710725655 A CN201710725655 A CN 201710725655A CN 107684662 A CN107684662 A CN 107684662A
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Classifications
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种妇女保健腰带,包括药袋⑴、拉链⑵、药芯⑶、腰带带体⑷、腰带扣⑸组成,所述药袋外层一端缝合有拉链⑵,药袋⑴内设置有空置腔的药芯⑶,药袋中部两侧连接有腰带带体⑷,所述腰带带体⑷的另一端设置有腰带扣⑸,该保健腰带中内包装的药物包括如下原料药:竹叶椒、大叶桉叶、山柰、土茯苓、白鲜皮、干漆、枫香脂、莪术、绵萆薢、木槿皮、土荆芥、苦楝皮、千里光、肿节风、油松节、海风藤、乌蔹莓、海芋、半枫荷、豆豉姜、沙苑子、五指毛;本发明腰带制备工艺科学,简便、对慢性盆腔炎患者临床效果显著,毒副作用小的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种妇女保健腰带,尤其是一种治疗慢性盆腔炎的保健腰带,属于腰带领域。
背景技术
盆腔炎是妇科常见疾病,该病多见于中青年妇女,可导致患者低热,疲劳,下腹坠痛,腰骶部酸痛,性交触痛等,临床表现为月经紊乱、白带增多、腰腹疼痛及不孕等症状。该疾病不仅可给患者带来生理痛苦和生活不便,还可能导致不孕或其他妇科疾病,严重降低患者生活质量。该病具有发病率高和复发率高的特点。
慢性盆腔炎是子宫、附件及盆腔结缔组织等慢性炎症的总称,多由急性炎症治疗不及时或治疗不当迁延而致。本病属中医“腹痛、“带下”、“症瘕”等范畴,多由正气不足,复因经期、产后胞脉空虚或房事不洁,外感邪毒趁虚而人,致湿热毒邪留而不去,与血相结,日久则成瘀块。
目前治疗慢性盆腔炎临床上多采用西药治疗,但这些西药服用可以起到立杆剑影的效果,若盆腔炎患者长时间服用这些西药,会造成妇女内分泌功能紊乱,对人体健康产生严重不良反应。且该疾病具有反复复发的特点,目前临床上尚无特效的治疗此类疾病的药物。然而祖国传统医药是我国医药史的精华,对很多慢性疾病辨证论治、标本兼治,往往能够起到意想不到的治疗效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种妇女保健腰带。该保健腰带具有生产工艺简单,成本较低,可以重复利用,便于携带和使用。本发明的腰带可以有效治疗慢性盆腔炎,具有疗效确切、无毒副作用的优点。
本申请的发明人经过多年临床经验,通过临床反复研究摸索,终于找到了疗效确切的中药组分配比,从而完成本发明。本发明所述的妇女保健腰带,包括,药袋、拉链、药芯、腰带带体、腰带扣组成,所述药袋外层一端缝合有拉链,拉链的作用是可以将药芯方便自入放进药袋中去,药芯材料为透气性的无纺布组成。药芯内部装有中药混合物粉末,中药的气味通过缓慢散发经通过肚脐(穴位) 进入人体,根据中医“内病外治”的理论,以达到治疗慢性盆腔性的目的。
慢性盆腔炎是妇女的内生殖器(包括子宫、输卵管、宫旁结缔组织及盆腔腹膜等)炎症,属于中医学“痛经”、“带下”、“不孕”等病的范畴。《素问·骨空论》日:“任脉为病,女子带下症瘕。”在病因上《校注妇人良方》“妇人带下,其名有五,因经行、产后风邪人胞门传人脏腑而致之。”其病理多系妇女孕产(包括堕胎、小产或人工、药物流产)过频过多,耗伤气血,损伤胞宫脉络,伤及肾元;或术后体虚正气不足,湿热夹杂寒邪乘虚侵袭机体;肝失疏泄,气血阻滞,运行失畅,冲任失调,导致瘀血存留,湿热停积。或多继发于经期、分娩、节育术、妇科手术后,血室正开,湿热邪毒乘虚而人,留滞下焦,阻碍气血运行,久则损伤正气,形成湿、热、瘀、结并留而不去,聚而不散,虚实夹杂而发病。
方中药材选用竹叶椒、大叶桉叶、山柰、土茯苓、白鲜皮共为君药,其中,竹叶椒,山柰,相须为用,可行气温中,止痛。大叶桉叶,清热解毒,杀虫止痒。土茯苓,除湿解毒。白鲜皮,清热燥湿,祛风解毒。上述诸药相配伍,加强方中温中止痛,解毒除湿之功;又因湿为阴邪,最易阻遏阳气,使带脉失约,脏腑气机升降失常,气滞则血瘀;房劳产伤或久病入络,瘀血阻塞脉络,气机不畅,不能行水化气而生湿。湿能致瘀,瘀能致湿,湿瘀胶结,病情持久。故方药再辅以干漆、枫香脂、莪术、绵萆薢、木槿皮、土荆芥、苦楝皮、千里光为臣药,干漆可破瘀血。枫香脂,活血止痛;配以莪术,行气破血。绵萆薢,利湿去浊。再加以木槿皮,土荆芥,苦楝皮可清热利湿,杀虫止痒;千里光,清热解毒。上述药物相配,可改善患者体内血脉通利,湿邪和毒邪尽除;方中再配以肿节风、油松节、海风藤、乌蔹莓、海芋、半枫荷、豆豉姜为佐药,选以肿节风,活血消斑,祛风通络;油松节,除湿,通络止痛。海风藤,通经络,止痹痛。乌蔹莓,解毒活血;海芋,清热解毒;半枫荷,舒筋活血。豆豉姜,温中散寒,行气活血;上述诸药可使得方药具有活血止痛,清热解毒之效,并辅以君药除湿止带之功。最后方中配以沙苑子,五指毛为使药,沙苑子,温补肝肾。五指毛,益气健脾。以治疗湿热下注之盆腔炎。方中补中有消,攻中有补,相得益彰,可起到标本兼治的作用,其能够发挥其整体优势,调理脏腑气血,增强机体防御能力,全方共奏温经散寒、除湿止带、活血止痛、益气养血、清热解毒,健脾益肾之功。
为了获得更佳的治疗效果,本发明中药制剂在上述药物的基础上,还可以加入,竹节参,滋补强壮,散瘀止痛。小茴香,散寒止痛,理气和胃。合欢皮,解郁安神,活血消肿。蛇床子,温肾壮阳,燥湿,祛风,杀虫。白首乌,补肝肾,强筋骨,益精血,健脾消食,解毒疗疮。上述五药配伍相加,加强方药滋补之功效。使得气血相通,肾气充盛,脾气健运,任脉通畅,带脉健固,督脉旺盛,方药疗效俱佳。
本发明所述的一种妇女保健腰带,包括,药袋⑴、拉链⑵、药芯⑶、腰带带体⑷、腰带扣⑸组成,所述药袋外层一端缝合有拉链⑵,药袋⑴内设置有空置腔的药芯⑶,药袋中部两侧连接有腰带带体⑷,所述腰带带体⑷的另一端设置有腰带扣⑸。
本发明其腰带内装有药芯,其中药芯内包装的药物包括如下重量配比的原料组成:竹叶椒140~160份、大叶桉叶140~160份、山柰140~160份、土茯苓 140~160份、白鲜皮140~160份、干漆80~100份、枫香脂80~100份、莪术 50~70份、绵萆薢50~70份、木槿皮70~90份、土荆芥60~80份、苦楝皮70~ 90份、千里光70~90份、肿节风40~60份、油松节40~60份、海风藤30~50 份、乌蔹莓30~50份、海芋40~60份、半枫荷30~50份、豆豉姜40~60份、沙苑子20~40份、五指毛20~40份。
其腰带的制备方法为:取上述重量配比的中药,净化处理,并在于45~55 ℃干燥2~4h,并采用上述药材粉碎成60~100目细粉,混合均匀后,得药粉,再将药粉装入无纺布袋作药芯,再将药芯装入腰带中,灭菌,包装,密封,即可。
作为本发明的优选,其药芯内包装的药物包括如下重量配比的原料组成为:竹叶椒150份、大叶桉叶150份、山柰150份、土茯苓150份、白鲜皮150份、干漆90份、枫香脂90份、莪术60份、绵萆薢60份、木槿皮80份、土荆芥70 份、苦楝皮80份、千里光80份、肿节风50份、油松节50份、海风藤40份、乌蔹莓40份、海芋50份、半枫荷40份、豆豉姜50份、沙苑子30份、五指毛 30份。
作为本发明的进一步优选,其药芯内包装的药物包括如下重量配比的原料组成为:竹叶椒150份、大叶桉叶150份、山柰150份、土茯苓150份、白鲜皮 150份、干漆90份、枫香脂90份、莪术60份、绵萆薢60份、木槿皮80份、土荆芥70份、苦楝皮80份、千里光80份、肿节风50份、油松节50份、海风藤40份、乌蔹莓40份、海芋50份、半枫荷40份、豆豉姜50份、沙苑子30份、五指毛30份、竹节参90份、小茴香90份、合欢皮90份、蛇床子90份、白首乌90份。
所述药袋形状优选为:椭圆形。所述腰带扣为尼龙粘贴或魔术贴。所述腰带扣为形状优选为:长方形。
本发明妇女保健腰带具有的有益效果为:
⑴、本发明所述的妇女保健腰带,包括,药袋、拉链、药芯、腰带带体、腰带扣组成,所述药袋外层一端缝合有拉链,拉链的作用是可以将药芯方便自入放进药袋中去,若患者长时间使用时,只需要将药芯更换掉即可,并可以解决药芯的重复利用问题,以降低患者使用成本,该腰带制作工艺简单可行,有利于工艺化生产,使用方便简单。
⑵、中医认为:人的小腹丹田部位是经脉交汇,诸气会聚的地方,将中草药敷附于小腹丹田部,以身体的体温来烘煨草药的气味缓慢地向外蒸发溢出,草药即发挥对人体的保健治疗作用,本发明的申请人根据自身临床经验总结,研制一种保健腰带,其本发明腰带中的药芯中各原料药组分及其配比,是经中医辩证配伍及本申请发明人的临床经验总结摸索出来的。其各药材配伍在作用上相辅相成,具有协同增效的作用。使得全方具有温经散寒、除湿止带、活血止痛、益气养血、清热解毒,健脾益肾的功效。可以对慢性盆腔炎疾病起到标本兼治目的。
⑶、经临床实验验证,本发明的腰带的临床治愈的有效率高达95.2%,复发率为2.1%,且本发明腰带的制备工艺简单,成本低,使用方便简单,且无任何毒副作用,具有良好的市场应用前景。
附图说明:
图1-本发明妇女保健腰带的结构示意图
附图标记:1-药袋,2-拉链,3-药芯,4-腰带带体,5-腰带扣。
具体实施方式
以下是本发明的具体实施例,对本发明的技术方案做进一步作描述,但是本发明的保护范围并不限于这些实施例。凡是不背离本发明构思的改变或等同替代均包括在本发明的保护范围之内。
实施例1
本发明所述的一种妇女保健腰带,包括,药袋⑴、拉链⑵、药芯⑶、腰带带体⑷、腰带扣⑸组成,所述药袋外层一端缝合有拉链⑵,拉链⑵的作用是可以将药芯方便自入放进药袋⑴中去,并可以实现药芯⑶的重复利用问题。其药袋内设置有空置腔的药芯⑶,药袋⑴中部两侧连接有腰带带体,所述腰带带体⑷的另一端设置有腰带扣⑷。本发明所述的药袋形状椭圆形,且腰带扣为尼龙粘贴或魔术贴。所述腰带扣为形状:长方形。其药芯所选用的材料为无纺布,本发明所述的魔术贴分公面和母面,魔术贴的公面设置在腰带带体的一端,魔术贴的母面设置在腰带带体的另一端。具体使用的时候,将腰带系在腰上时,腰带带体的长度范围30-60厘米,患者可以根据自己的腰围实际需要,调整腰带长度,并将腰带的两端的魔术贴公面和魔术贴母面粘接在一起。
取竹叶椒150g、大叶桉叶150g、山柰150g、土茯苓150g、白鲜皮150g、干漆90g、枫香脂90g、莪术60g、绵萆薢60g、木槿皮80g、土荆芥70g、苦楝皮80g、千里光80g、肿节风50g、油松节50g、海风藤40g、乌蔹莓40g、海芋 50g、半枫荷40g、豆豉姜50g、沙苑子30g、五指毛30g;其腰带的制备方法为:取上述重量配比的中药,净化处理,并在于50℃干燥3h,并采用上述药材粉碎成80目细粉,混合均匀后,得药粉,再取30g混合药粉装入无纺布袋作药芯,再将药芯装入腰带中,灭菌,包装,密封,即可。
实施例2
本发明腰带制备工艺可参考实施1组方法,取竹叶椒150g、大叶桉叶150g、山柰150g、土茯苓150g、白鲜皮150g、干漆90g、枫香脂90g、莪术60g、绵萆薢60g、木槿皮80g、土荆芥70g、苦楝皮80g、千里光80g、肿节风50g、油松节50g、海风藤40g、乌蔹莓40g、海芋50g、半枫荷40g、豆豉姜50g、沙苑子 30g、五指毛30g、竹节参90g、小茴香90g、合欢皮90g、蛇床子90g、白首乌 90g;其腰带的制备方法为:取上述重量配比的中药,净化处理,并在于50℃干燥3h,并采用上述药材粉碎成80目细粉,混合均匀后,得药粉,再取30g混合药粉装入无纺布袋作药芯,再将药芯装入腰带中,灭菌,包装,密封,即可。
实施例3
本发明腰带制备工艺可参考实施1组方法,取竹叶椒160g、大叶桉叶140g、山柰160g、土茯苓160g、白鲜皮140g、干漆100g、枫香脂80g、莪术50g、绵萆薢70g、木槿皮90g、土荆芥80g、苦楝皮70g、千里光70g、肿节风60g、油松节40g、海风藤50g、乌蔹莓30g、海芋60g、半枫荷30g、豆豉姜60g、沙苑子40g、五指毛20g;其腰带的制备方法为:取上述重量配比的中药,净化处理,并在于55℃干燥2h,并采用上述药材粉碎成100目细粉,混合均匀后,得药粉,再取30g混合药粉装入无纺布袋作药芯,再将药芯装入腰带中,灭菌,包装,密封,即可。
实施例4
本发明腰带制备工艺可参考实施1组方法,取竹叶椒140g、大叶桉叶160g、山柰140g、土茯苓140g、白鲜皮160g、干漆80g、枫香脂100g、莪术70g、绵萆薢50g、木槿皮70g、土荆芥60g、苦楝皮90g、千里光90g、肿节风40g、油松节60g、海风藤30g、乌蔹莓50g、海芋40g、半枫荷50g、豆豉姜40g、沙苑子20g、五指毛40g;其腰带的制备方法为:取上述重量配比的中药,净化处理,并在于45℃干燥4h,并采用上述药材粉碎成60目细粉,混合均匀后,得药粉,再取30g混合药粉装入无纺布袋作药芯,再将药芯装入腰带中,灭菌,包装,密封,即可。
实施例5
本发明腰带制备工艺可参考实施1组方法,取竹叶椒160g、大叶桉叶140g、山柰160g、土茯苓160g、白鲜皮160g、干漆100g、枫香脂100g、莪术70g、绵萆薢70g、木槿皮90g、土荆芥60g、苦楝皮90g、千里光90g、肿节风40g、油松节40g、海风藤50g、乌蔹莓50g、海芋40g、半枫荷30g、豆豉姜60g、沙苑子20g、五指毛20g、竹节参100g、小茴香100g、合欢皮80g、蛇床子100g、白首乌80g;其腰带的制备方法为:取上述重量配比的中药,净化处理,并在于55 ℃干燥3h,并采用上述药材粉碎成100目细粉,混合均匀后,得药粉,再取30g 混合药粉装入无纺布袋作药芯,再将药芯装入腰带中,灭菌,包装,密封,即可。
实施例6
本发明腰带制备工艺可参考实施1组方法,取竹叶椒140g、大叶桉叶160g、山柰140g、土茯苓140g、白鲜皮140g、干漆80g、枫香脂80g、莪术50g、绵萆薢50g、木槿皮70、土荆芥80g、苦楝皮70g、千里光70g、肿节风60g、油松节 60g、海风藤30g、乌蔹莓30g、海芋60g、半枫荷50g、豆豉姜40g、沙苑子40g、五指毛40g、竹节参80g、小茴香80g、合欢皮100g、蛇床子80g、白首乌100g;其腰带的制备方法为:取上述重量配比的中药,净化处理,并在于55℃干燥3h,并采用上述药材粉碎成60目细粉,混合均匀后,得药粉,再取30g混合药粉装入无纺布袋作药芯,再将药芯装入腰带中,灭菌,包装,密封,即可。
为了进一步验证本发明妇女腰带的治疗疗效,我们将按照上述具体实施例1 中和2方法制备的腰带,进行了相应的临床试验,现将结果报告如下。
2.本发明中药制剂的临床观察及疗效
2.1一般资料
共收集191例患者作为观察病例。随机分为治疗1组,2组和对照组。治疗1 组68例,年龄24~48岁,平均年龄(31.3±1.9)岁;病程(4个月~3)年,平均病程(1.7±0.4)年;治疗2组63例,年龄22~46岁,平均年龄(32.6±1.6)岁;病程(6个月~4)年,平均病程(1.9±0.4)年;对照组60例,年龄20~46岁,平均年龄(34.2±2.0)岁;病程(6个月~4)年,平均病程(2.1±0.5)年;实验三组患者年龄、病程、经统计学处理差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
2.2诊断标准
所有病例的诊断均符合《妇产科学》中慢性盆腔炎的标准,即有急性盆腔炎史以及如下症状和体征者,可诊断为慢性盆腔炎:①下腹痛;②宫颈或宫体举痛或摇摆痛;③附件区压痛。症状及体征不明显者,可结合B超,阴道镜检查有无慢性炎性反应灶可确诊,有条件地区可利用红外热像图辅助诊断。
2.3治疗方法
对照组:给予金鸡胶囊(广西灵峰药业有限公司)口服治疗,一次4粒,一日3次,1月为一个疗程,连续服用,3个疗程。
治疗组:按照本发明实施例1组和2组的方法,制得中药腰带,治疗1组的患者使用本发明实施例1组的腰带,治疗2组的患者使用本发明实施例2组的腰带,置于患者腰部,并使其内侧对准肚脐部位,1月为一个疗程,连服佩戴3个疗程,评价其临床疗效。
2.4观察指标
治疗前后临床疗效的变化的情况。
2.5疗效判定标准
按《中药新药临床研究指导原则》综合疗效评定标准。痊愈:治疗后下腹疼痛及腰骶胀痛等症状消失,妇科检查及理化检查正常。停药1个月内未复发。显效:治疗后下腹疼痛及腰骶胀痛等症状消失或明显减轻,妇科检查及理化检查明显改善。有效:治疗后下腹疼痛及腰骶胀痛等症状减轻,妇科检查及理化检查有所改善。无效:治疗后下腹疼痛及腰骶胀痛等症状无减轻或有加重,妇科检查及理化检查较治疗前无改善或有加重。总有效=痊愈+显效+有效。
2.6统计学分析
采用统计软件SPSS 13.0处理数据,采用检验,P<0.05有统计学意义。
2.7治疗结果
3.1试验结果
表1治疗前后两组临床效果比较表
注:与对照组相比较,*P<0.05。
由临床实验结果表1可知,经过3个疗程的治疗后,绝大多数患者治疗后下腹疼痛及腰骶胀痛等症状消失,其中治疗1组患者的总有效率为75%,治疗2 组患者的总有效率为95.2%,而对照组总有效率68.3%,结果表明,治疗1组和 2组的临床治疗总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。
注:与对照组相比较,*P<0.05。
3.2复发情况
对治愈和显效的患者,进行随访跟踪6个月的观察记录,实验结果表明,治疗1组的40例患者中,复发2例,复发率为5.0%;治疗2组显效患者中48例中,复发1例,复发率为2.1%;然而对照组(金鸡胶囊)显效的27例患者中,复发5例,复发率18.5%。与对照组比较,治疗组患者复发率有显著性差异(P<0.05)。
3.3不良反应
通过对治疗1组和2组的131例患者的进行临床观察,患者血、尿常规及肝、肾功能和心电图均在正常范围,尚未发现毒副作用及不良反应。
综上所述,本发明的中药保健腰带对妇女盆腔炎患者具有疗效显著、复发率低,且无毒副作用,使用方便,费用低的优点,其制备工艺简单,稳定可行。这也进一步说明本发明的腰带具有良好的市场应用前景。
6.典型病例
病例1、王某,女,31岁,初诊患者小腹阵发性疼痛、坠胀的症状已有1 年有余,近期患者症状加重,其伴有腰酸背痛,腿软无力、头晕、足根痛、阴部瘙痒、尿频。患者每与经前会时常出现心烦易怒、乳房胀痛、腰酸痛情况,经来上述症状稍减。月经量少、色紫暗、血块多。白带量多、色黄、异味。舌紫暗、苔黄,脉沉弱。妇科检查:子宫后位、质中、略大、压痛(+),双附件条索状增厚、压痛(+)。B超示:慢性盆腔炎,附件囊肿。曾人工流产1次。诊断为慢性盆腔炎。采用西药抗炎对症治疗效果不佳。随后经人介绍,患者佩戴本发明中药腰带三个疗程后,患者下腹疼痛及腰骶胀痛的临床症状消失,半年后,随访未见未复发。
病例2、马某,女,37岁,初诊该患者由于人工流产后小腹疼痛。腰骶酸胀,白带增多已经有2年多,用中西药治疗效果欠佳。妇科检查:双侧附件增厚、压痛明显,B超示附件囊肿。初步确诊为慢性盆腔炎。采用西药抗炎对症治疗效果不佳。后患者又改用佩戴本发明中药腰带进行治疗,三个疗程后,患者临床症状消失。妇科检查双侧附件正常,半年后随访,患者复查一切正常。
Claims (6)
1.一种妇女保健腰带,包括药袋⑴、拉链⑵、药芯⑶、腰带带体⑷、腰带扣⑸组成,所述药袋外层一端缝合有拉链⑵,药袋⑴内设置有空置腔的药芯⑶,药袋中部两侧连接有腰带带体⑷,所述腰带带体⑷的另一端设置有腰带扣⑸,其特征在于,所述药芯内包装的药物包括如下重量配比的原料组成:竹叶椒140~160份、大叶桉叶140~160份、山柰140~160份、土茯苓140~160份、白鲜皮140~160份、干漆80~100份、枫香脂80~100份、莪术50~70份、绵萆薢50~70份、木槿皮70~90份、土荆芥60~80份、苦楝皮70~90份、千里光70~90份、肿节风40~60份、油松节40~60份、海风藤30~50份、乌蔹莓30~50份、海芋40~60份、半枫荷30~50份、豆豉姜40~60份、沙苑子20~40份、五指毛20~40份。
2.如权利要求1所述的妇女保健腰带,其特征在于,所述药芯内包装的药物包括如下重量配比的原料组成:竹叶椒150份、大叶桉叶150份、山柰150份、土茯苓150份、白鲜皮150份、干漆90份、枫香脂90份、莪术60份、绵萆薢60份、木槿皮80份、土荆芥70份、苦楝皮80份、千里光80份、肿节风50份、油松节50份、海风藤40份、乌蔹莓40份、海芋50份、半枫荷40份、豆豉姜50份、沙苑子30份、五指毛30份。
3.如权利要求1所述的妇女保健腰带,其特征在于,所述药袋形状优选为:椭圆形。
4.如权利要求1所述的妇女保健腰带,其特征在于,所述腰带扣为尼龙粘贴或魔术贴。
5.如权利要求1所述的妇女保健腰带,其特征在于,所述腰带扣为形状优选为:长方形。
6.如权利要求1所述的妇女保健腰带在制备治疗妇科盆腔炎药物中的应用。
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