CN107683827A - A kind of method that winter obtains black soldier flies pieces of an egg - Google Patents
A kind of method that winter obtains black soldier flies pieces of an egg Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107683827A CN107683827A CN201710890964.1A CN201710890964A CN107683827A CN 107683827 A CN107683827 A CN 107683827A CN 201710890964 A CN201710890964 A CN 201710890964A CN 107683827 A CN107683827 A CN 107683827A
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- black soldier
- soldier flies
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- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- AEEAZFQPYUMBPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [I].[W] Chemical compound [I].[W] AEEAZFQPYUMBPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 11
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 11
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 101100117236 Drosophila melanogaster speck gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method that black soldier flies pieces of an egg are obtained the present invention relates to winter, methods described include：Load glass culture dish after black soldier flies larva is supported to pupa with fresh chicken manure to raise to adult；In 4 8m2Interior, 200 500 black soldier flies adults are put into sarong, not turned on the aircondition and 1000 watts of 6h of iodine-tungsten lamp continuous illumination 3, illumination opens air-conditioning and is arranged to 25 27 DEG C after terminating, relative humidity is reached for 50 70% with humidifier；Terminate after the 5d of illumination 3, continuous 3 6d, traps thing by the use of apple core as spawning daily afterwards, traps black soldier flies pieces of an egg.The invention has the advantages that：Raw material is few, and source is easy to get, and cost is cheap；Feeding process is simple, easy to operate；The ovum amount that unit obtains is big, is easy to using black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry.Meet the needs of winter collection black soldier flies pieces of an egg.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of resource insect pieces of an egg, particularly relates to a kind of winter acquisition black soldier flies pieces of an egg
Method.
Background technology
In recent years, the livestock rearing industry that China develops rapidly generates substantial amounts of feces of livestock and poultry, the feces of livestock and poultry meeting of flood tide
Nitrogen and phosphorus pollution is caused to environment, substantial amounts of harmful microorganism, pathogenic bacteria and parasitic ovum are also contained in excrement, it is dirty to form pathogen
Dye.The dirty recycling of livestock and poultry cultivation excrement has been subjected to the attention of departments national and at different levels.Have the most to poultry excrement and urine disposal
The mode of effect is to change into feces of livestock and poultry odorless, harmless to make organic fertilizer.
The flat angle stratiomyiid of black soldier flies Hermetia illucens, also known as speck, belongs to Diptera Stratiomyidae, and its larva is (also known as
Phoenix worm) the various organic matters of feeding, be it is a kind of can be with the bioreactor of efficient process feces of livestock and poultry.Feces of livestock and poultry is through black soldier flies
After conversion, excrement gross weight can be made to reduce more than 36%, the total nitrogen in excrement reduces more than 31%, and salmonella reduces in excrement
More than 2000 times, the residue after processing is high-quality organic fertilizer, and this organic fertilizer can substitute the business needed for culture herbage
Industry fertilizer；It can obviously reduce the generation of leaf portion and soil-borne disease.While black soldier flies digest feces of livestock and poultry, black soldier flies are aging
Larva and pupa or a kind of high-quality animal protein, can as raising pet, aquatic products protein feed or additive, further
Improve the value of feces of livestock and poultry.Therefore the industrial prospect that high-quality organic fertilizer is produced using black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry is wide
It is wealthy.
The temperature of black soldier flies suitable growth is 27 DEG C or so, and adult mating, spawning need strong illumination, and in the Changjiang river
Downstream basin such as Hubei Province, the monthly temperature in winter is 2-12 DEG C, and precipitation is more, and illumination deficiency, which has limited black soldier flies population
Development, also turn into the key issue for restricting black soldier flies industrialization, it is therefore desirable to the method for exploring winter raising black soldier flies, with full
The needs of sufficient black soldier flies raising industrialization.
The content of the invention
In view of this, a kind of method that black soldier flies pieces of an egg are obtained it is an object of the invention to provide winter.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of method of winter acquisition black soldier flies pieces of an egg, methods described bag
Include following steps：
1) glass culture dish (diameter 10cm) raising is loaded after black soldier flies larva is supported to pupa with fresh chicken manure to adult；
2) in 4-8m2Interior, the adult that 200-500 head steps 1) obtain is put into sarong, not turned on the aircondition and iodine tungsten
Lamp continuous illumination 3-6h, illumination open air-conditioning and are arranged to 25-27 DEG C after terminating, relative humidity is reached for 50- with humidifier
70%；
3) terminate after illumination 3-5d, afterwards continuous 3-6d, trapping thing by the use of apple core as spawning daily, (this period is spawning
Peak period), trap black soldier flies pieces of an egg.
Further, wherein a diameter of 10cm of the step 1) glass culture dish.
Further, the black soldier flies wherein described in step 1) be field acquisition adult after expand numerous 1 generation.
Further, wherein the step 1) adult is the black soldier flies adult of 1-3 ages in days.
Further, the wherein lamp holder of the step 2) iodine-tungsten lamp is apart from sarong 1m；The specification of the sarong is 40 × 80
×60cm3。
Further, wherein the power of the step 2) iodine-tungsten lamp is 1000 watts.
Further, indoor temperature when wherein step 2) is not turned on the aircondition is 27-35 DEG C.
Further, wherein the step 3) apple is red fuji apple.
The invention has the advantages that：
1st, raw material is few, and source is easy to get, and cost is cheap；
3rd, feeding process is simple, easy to operate；
4th, the ovum amount that unit obtains is big, is easy to using black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry.
5. meet the needs of winter collection black soldier flies pieces of an egg.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
It is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The detailed description of embodiments of the invention presented below is simultaneously
The scope of claimed invention is not intended to be limiting, but is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that this area commonsense method personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made,
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of method for obtaining black soldier flies pieces of an egg in winter, the described method comprises the following steps：
With fresh chicken manure (this be due to fresh chicken manure humidity and nutrition it is all more moderate；And the lactation such as cow dung and pig manure
The excrement of animal because containing urine it is more, be not suitable for obtain pieces of an egg with) black soldier flies are supported to pupa after raise at room temperature to adult；
In 4-8m2Interior, 1-3 age in days 200-500 head black soldier flies adults are put into 40 × 80 × 60cm3Sarong in, no
Turn on the aircondition (indoor actual temperature be 27-35 DEG C) and 1000 watts of iodine-tungsten lamp illumination (lamp holder is apart from sarong 1m), continuous illumination 3-6h,
Do not turn on the aircondition control, illumination opens air-conditioning after terminating and is arranged to 25-27 DEG C, relative humidity is reached 50- with humidifier (common)
70%；
With apple core, (apple core is most suitable, and the fragrance of apple core has the function of attracting black soldier flies spawning, also simultaneously
Nutrition can be provided to newly hatched larvae.Pears core moisture is too many, easily rots.) as spawning thing is trapped, terminate after illumination 3-5d,
Continuous 3-6d traps thing by the use of apple core as spawning afterwards, traps black soldier flies pieces of an egg (after 3-6d spawning peaks, with peak
Terminate, the quantity and quality of ovum have all declined, it is therefore desirable to which end lures ovum).
Black soldier flies wherein described in step 1) are to expand numerous 1 generation after field acquisition adult.
Wherein the step 3) apple is red fuji apple (common).
The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
1 materials and methods
1.1 material
Black soldier flies, expand numerous 1 generation after field acquisition adult；1 000W iodine-tungsten lamps；Fresh chicken manure, pick up from Wuhan City, Hubei Province
Jiangxia District Chao Tuo chicken farms；Apple, red fuji apple (common) purchased in market.
1.2 method
Raised at room temperature to adult after with fresh chicken manure, black soldier flies are supported to pupa.In (natural environment 2~March in 2017
Monthly temperature is 8.3~11.9 DEG C), 2 age in days, 200 black soldier flies adults are put into 40cm × 80cm × 60cm sarong, so
Do following processing respectively afterwards.
Processing 1,16m is put into by sarong2In heliogreenhouse, illumination is natural lighting, utilizes air-conditioning (Gree, KFR-75LW/
(72566) Aa-2) by temperature setting be 25 DEG C, relative humidity (RH) be 50%~70%；
Processing 2,8m is put into by sarong2Indoor insectary in, common fluorescent lamp illumination (36W × 3, Fei Li are set
Pu), using air-conditioning (beautiful, KFR-26GW/DY-GC (R3)), similarly hereinafter) by temperature setting it is 25 DEG C, RH is 50%~70%.This
Kind illumination and temperature, wet condition are to raise the usual setting of other insects；
Processing 3,8m is put into by sarong2Indoor glass insectary in, do not turn on the aircondition and 1000W iodine-tungsten lamp illumination be set
(lamp holder apart from sarong 1m, similarly hereinafter), continuous illumination 3h, illumination open air-conditioning after terminating and are arranged to 25 DEG C；
Processing 4,8m is put into by sarong2Indoor glass insectary in, 1000W iodine-tungsten lamp illumination, continuous illumination are set
3h, while room conditioning is arranged to 25 DEG C, and with humidifier humidifies, reach RH for 50%~70%；
Processing 5,8m is put into by sarong2In indoor glass insectary, do not turn on the aircondition and 1000W iodine-tungsten lamp illumination be set,
Continuous illumination 6h, illumination open air-conditioning after terminating and are arranged to 25 DEG C；
All processing trap thing with apple core (high 6-7cm, diameter 2-3cm) as spawning, and each processing is repeated 3 times.
Daily observation, the borer population to mate is recorded, terminated after continuous processing 3d, afterwards continuous 3d, daily 20:00, apple core is taken out and adjusted
The ovum amount that the same day traps is looked into, is then placed in new apple core.
2 results and analysis
Influence of 2.1 different disposals to black soldier flies reproductive behavio(u)r
Respectively at the period observation that winter 3 in 2017 is different, outdoor average daily temperature is less than 12 DEG C, and minimum temperature is as little as
2.1 DEG C, be not suitable for black soldier flies population existence (table 1).
(2017) outdoor environment meteorological index data during table 1 is tested
The influence that the different disposal of table 2 mates and laid eggs to black soldier flies
| Average | The female borer population of odd-numbered day accumulation mating // only | SD | It is average daily to collect ovum amount // grain | SD |
| Handle 1 (natural lighting) | 26.67 | 6.11 | 0 | 0 |
| Processing 2, (100 watts+25 DEG C) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
| Processing 3, (1000 watts of 3h) | 21.00 | 4.00 | 3333.33 | 1527.53 |
| Processing 4, (1000 watts 3h+25 DEG C) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Processing 5, (1000 watts of 6h) | 27.33 | 3.06 | 2666.67 | 577.35 |
From Table 2, it can be seen that processing 1, in the period 12 that illumination is strong:00~14:00, it can see in heliogreenhouse
Fly and mate to substantial amounts of black soldier flies, the female borer population of odd-numbered day accumulation mating is 20~32, average out to 26.67, but handles 3d
Afterwards, pieces of an egg are not trapped；Processing 2, under common daylight light irradiation, have not seen that adult mates, after handling 3d, also do not trap
Pieces of an egg；Processing 3, black soldier flies mating being found, the female borer population of odd-numbered day accumulation mating is 17~25, average out to 21, after handling 3d,
A large amount of pieces of an egg are found on apple core, average daily ovum amount of collecting is 3333.3；Processing 4 is irradiated with iodine-tungsten lamp, and by Interior Space temperature adjustment
Degree is arranged to 25 DEG C, because of iodine-tungsten lamp while has illumination and heat effect, actual temperature is up to 38~41 DEG C in insect cage, makes
Under conditions of humidifier, RH is 50%~70%, and adult almost all in 3d is dead, and this processing is not collected into black soldier flies
Ovum；Processing 5 is not turned on the aircondition, indoor RH is 40%~60%, 5 odd-numbered days of processing accumulation mating female adult only to irradiate 6h with iodine-tungsten lamp
Number average out to 27.3, average daily ovum amount of collecting reach 2666.67.Processing 1 is accumulated the female borer population that mates with the odd-numbered day of processing 3,5 and not had
There were significant differences, but average daily collection ovum amount processing 3 is significantly higher than the (P of processing 1 with processing 5<0.05).But during the bright light of processing 5
Between be to handle 3 twice, power consumption higher than processing 3, therefore handle 3 condition it is optimal.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art
For, the present invention can have various changes and change.All any modifications made within spirit and principles of the present invention, it is equal
Replace, improve etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method that winter obtains black soldier flies pieces of an egg, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps：
1) load glass culture dish after black soldier flies larva is supported to pupa with fresh chicken manure to raise to adult；
2) in 4-8m2 interior, the adult that 200-500 head steps 1) obtain is put into sarong, does not turn on the aircondition and iodine-tungsten lamp connects
Continuous illumination 3-6h, illumination open air-conditioning and are arranged to 25-27 DEG C after terminating, relative humidity is reached for 50-70% with humidifier；
3) terminate after illumination 3-5d, afterwards continuous 3-6d, trap thing by the use of apple core as spawning daily, trap black soldier flies pieces of an egg.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein a diameter of 10cm of the step 1) glass culture dish.
3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the black soldier flies wherein described in step 1) is after field acquisition adults
Expand numerous 1 generation.
4. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein the step 1) adult for 1-3 ages in days black soldier flies into
Worm.
5. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein the lamp holder of the step 2) iodine-tungsten lamp is apart from sarong 1m；
The specification of the sarong is 40 × 80 × 60cm3。
6. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein the power of the step 2) iodine-tungsten lamp is 1000 watts.
7. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that indoor temperature when wherein step 2) is not turned on the aircondition is 27-35
℃。
8. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein the step 3) apple is red fuji apple.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710890964.1A CN107683827B (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | Method for obtaining hermetia illucens egg masses in winter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710890964.1A CN107683827B (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | Method for obtaining hermetia illucens egg masses in winter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107683827A true CN107683827A (en) | 2018-02-13 |
| CN107683827B CN107683827B (en) | 2020-04-07 |
Family
ID=61156724
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710890964.1A Active CN107683827B (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | Method for obtaining hermetia illucens egg masses in winter |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112640854A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-13 | 南京国宁环保科技有限公司 | Method for screening high-quality hermetia illucens by self-made adult trap |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201185612Y (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-01-28 | 华中农业大学 | Device for culturing black soldier fly |
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| CN104396887A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-11 | 南昌大学 | Preparation method of zinc-rich hermetia illucens larvas |
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2017
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112640854A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-13 | 南京国宁环保科技有限公司 | Method for screening high-quality hermetia illucens by self-made adult trap |
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