CN107670065B - Fixing device for ultraviolet disinfection and drying - Google Patents
Fixing device for ultraviolet disinfection and drying Download PDFInfo
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- CN107670065B CN107670065B CN201711025887.XA CN201711025887A CN107670065B CN 107670065 B CN107670065 B CN 107670065B CN 201711025887 A CN201711025887 A CN 201711025887A CN 107670065 B CN107670065 B CN 107670065B
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
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- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet [UV] radiation
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Abstract
本发明提供一种用于紫外线消毒与干燥的固定装置,属于医疗器械技术领域,包括支架、固定装置、紫外线消毒灯和高度调节装置;所述支架上设置有线性导轨,固定装置安装在线性导轨上,固定装置用于固定储液桶;所述紫外线消毒灯通过高度调节装置和支架连接,高度调节装置用于调节紫外线消毒灯的高度。通过支架和固定装置对倒置在支架上的储液桶进行固定,通过紫外线消毒灯对储液桶进行消毒,解决了现有技术中通过含氯消毒液或过氧乙酸浸泡消毒,而导致的一些特殊感染患者使用过的储液桶,常规消毒无法做到彻底无菌要求的问题,并且在干燥时避免了二次污染。
The invention provides a fixing device for ultraviolet disinfection and drying, which belongs to the technical field of medical equipment and includes a bracket, a fixing device, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp and a height adjustment device; the bracket is provided with a linear guide rail, and the fixing device is installed on the linear guide rail Above, the fixing device is used to fix the liquid storage barrel; the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is connected to the bracket through a height adjustment device, and the height adjustment device is used to adjust the height of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp. The liquid storage barrel inverted on the support is fixed by the bracket and the fixing device, and the liquid storage barrel is sterilized by the ultraviolet disinfection lamp, which solves some problems caused by immersion disinfection in chlorine-containing disinfectant or peracetic acid in the prior art. For the liquid storage barrels used by patients with special infections, the conventional disinfection cannot meet the complete sterility requirements, and secondary pollution is avoided during drying.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种用于紫外线消毒与干燥的固定装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a fixing device for ultraviolet disinfection and drying.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,手术室对无菌环境的要求极高。手术室要求最大限度地保持接近无菌的环境,减少创伤感染。根据不同级别的手术要求制定不同级别的层流手术室,而不同级别的层流手术室其空气洁净度标准不同,按净化的不同级别分别为百级手术间、千级手术间、万级手术间等,高水平手术室要求高质量的净化空气,而高质量的净化空气才能保证手术室的高水平。而在众多外科手术中会用到电动吸痰器装置,其中必然会有储液桶的出现,而不同手术后的储液桶消毒后的重复再次利用是目前大部分三级以下医院的常规做法。As we all know, the operating room has extremely high requirements for a sterile environment. The operating room is required to maintain a near-sterile environment to the greatest extent possible to reduce trauma infection. Different levels of laminar flow operating rooms are formulated according to the requirements of different levels of operations, and the air cleanliness standards of different levels of laminar flow operating rooms are different. The high-level operating room requires high-quality purified air, and high-quality purified air can ensure the high level of the operating room. In many surgical operations, electric sputum suction device will be used, and there will inevitably be a liquid storage tank, and the repeated use of the liquid storage tank after different operations after disinfection is currently a routine practice in most hospitals below the third level. .
目前,储液桶的无菌消毒干燥存在如下问题。常规含氯消毒液或过氧乙酸浸泡消毒后晾干备用,一些特殊感染患者使用过的储液桶,常规消毒无法做到彻底无菌要求,例如结核杆菌等,需要常规消毒后加照紫外线消毒;消毒完后一般都是斜靠通风处晾干,这样也不完全符合无菌要求,还增加再次污染的可能。At present, the aseptic disinfection and drying of liquid storage tanks has the following problems. Soak in conventional chlorine-containing disinfectant or peracetic acid for disinfection and then dry it for later use. The storage tanks used by some patients with special infections cannot be completely sterile by conventional disinfection, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ; After disinfection, they are usually leaned against a ventilated place to dry, which does not fully meet the sterile requirements and increases the possibility of re-contamination.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明提供一种用于紫外线消毒与干燥的固定装置,对电动吸痰器中的储液桶进行固定和紫外线消毒,避免二次污染。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a fixing device for ultraviolet disinfection and drying, which can fix and ultraviolet disinfection the liquid storage barrel in the electric sputum suction device to avoid secondary pollution.
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种用于紫外线消毒与干燥的固定装置,包括支架、固定装置、紫外线消毒灯和高度调节装置;A fixing device for ultraviolet disinfection and drying, including a bracket, a fixing device, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp and a height adjustment device;
所述支架上设置有线性导轨,固定装置安装在线性导轨上,固定装置用于固定储液桶;The support is provided with a linear guide rail, the fixing device is installed on the linear guide rail, and the fixing device is used to fix the liquid storage barrel;
所述紫外线消毒灯通过高度调节装置和支架连接,高度调节装置用于调节紫外线消毒灯的高度。The ultraviolet disinfection lamp is connected with a bracket through a height adjustment device, and the height adjustment device is used to adjust the height of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp.
可选的,所述支架上设置有置桶板,用于支撑储液桶,置桶板上设置有通孔。Optionally, the bracket is provided with a barrel plate for supporting the liquid storage barrel, and a through hole is provided on the barrel plate.
可选的,所述固定装置包括固定卡、固定卡安装板、第一丝杆、联轴器和第二丝杆;Optionally, the fixing device includes a fixing card, a fixing card mounting plate, a first screw, a coupling and a second screw;
所述固定卡安装在固定卡安装板上,固定卡安装板上设置有滑槽,滑槽用于和线性导轨连接;The fixed card is installed on the fixed card mounting plate, and the fixed card mounting plate is provided with a chute, and the chute is used for connecting with the linear guide rail;
所述第一丝杆和第二丝杆同轴安装在支架上,第一丝杆和第二丝杆通过联轴器连接,第一丝杆和第二丝杆的螺纹旋向相反,固定卡安装板上设置有和第一丝杆以及第二丝杆配合的螺纹孔,第一丝杠和第二丝杠上均连接有固定卡安装板。The first screw mandrel and the second screw mandrel are coaxially installed on the bracket, the first screw mandrel and the second screw mandrel are connected by a coupling, the screw threads of the first screw mandrel and the second screw mandrel are in opposite directions, and the fixed clip The mounting plate is provided with a threaded hole matched with the first lead screw and the second lead screw, and the first lead screw and the second lead screw are both connected with a fixing card mounting plate.
可选的,所述固定装置还包括手轮,所述手轮和第一丝杆连接。Optionally, the fixing device further includes a hand wheel, and the hand wheel is connected to the first screw rod.
可选的,所述固定卡为弧形结构,采用弹性材料制成。Optionally, the fixing card has an arc structure and is made of elastic material.
可选的,所述高度调节装置包括:齿轮、齿条、连接轴和灯具座;Optionally, the height adjustment device includes: a gear, a rack, a connecting shaft and a lamp holder;
所述齿轮通过连接轴和支架连接,齿条和灯具座连接,灯具座用于安装紫外线消毒灯,齿轮和齿条啮合,通过旋转齿轮能够调节紫外线灯的高度。The gear is connected with the bracket through the connecting shaft, the rack is connected with the lamp holder, the lamp holder is used for installing the ultraviolet disinfection lamp, the gear and the rack are meshed, and the height of the ultraviolet lamp can be adjusted by rotating the gear.
可选的,所述支架上设置有灯具导轨,灯具座和灯具导轨滑动连接。Optionally, a lamp guide rail is provided on the bracket, and the lamp holder and the lamp guide rail are slidably connected.
可选的,还包括导流装置;所述导流装置和支架连接,用于收集储液桶中残留的消毒液。Optionally, a flow guide device is also included; the flow guide device is connected to the bracket and is used to collect the residual disinfectant in the liquid storage barrel.
可选的,所述导流装置包括:导流安装板、导流器和导流槽;Optionally, the deflector device includes: a deflector mounting plate, a deflector and a deflector groove;
所述导流器为环状结构,安装在倒流安装板上,导流安装板上安装导流器的位置设置有通孔,导流槽安装在导流安装板下方和所述通孔对应的位置,导流安装板的两端分别和支架连接。The deflector has a ring structure and is installed on the reverse flow mounting plate. A through hole is provided at the position where the deflector is installed on the deflector mounting plate. The deflector is installed under the deflector mounting plate and corresponds to the through hole position, the two ends of the guide mounting plate are respectively connected to the bracket.
可选的,所述支架下方还设置有脚轮。Optionally, casters are also provided under the bracket.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益的技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
本发明提供的一种用于紫外线消毒与干燥的固定装置,通过支架和固定装置对倒置在支架上的储液桶进行固定,通过紫外线消毒灯对储液桶进行消毒,解决了现有技术中通过含氯消毒液或过氧乙酸浸泡消毒,而导致的一些特殊感染患者使用过的储液桶,常规消毒无法做到彻底无菌要求的问题,并且在干燥时避免了二次污染。The present invention provides a fixing device for ultraviolet disinfection and drying. The liquid storage tank inverted on the bracket is fixed by the bracket and the fixing device, and the liquid storage tank is sterilized by the ultraviolet disinfection lamp, which solves the problems in the prior art. The liquid storage tanks used by some patients with special infections caused by immersion disinfection with chlorine-containing disinfectant or peracetic acid, the problem that conventional disinfection cannot meet the requirements of complete sterility, and secondary pollution is avoided during drying.
进一步的,通过第一丝杆和第二丝杆带动储液桶两侧的固定卡安装板运动,使得跟发明提供的一种用于紫外线消毒与干燥的固定装置能够适用于不同桶径的储液桶,并且第一丝杆和第二丝杆的螺纹旋向相反,保证了储液桶固定的对中性。Further, the fixed card mounting plates on both sides of the liquid storage barrel are driven by the first screw rod and the second screw rod to move, so that a fixing device for ultraviolet disinfection and drying provided by the invention can be applied to storage tanks with different diameters. The liquid barrel, and the threads of the first screw mandrel and the second screw mandrel have opposite directions of rotation, which ensures the fixed centering of the liquid storage barrel.
进一步的,通过齿轮齿条实现了紫外线消毒灯的升降,结构简单,使用方便。Furthermore, the lifting and lowering of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is realized through the rack and pinion, and the structure is simple and easy to use.
进一步的,通过导流器收集储液桶残留的消毒液,通过导流槽排出,避免对环境造成污染。Further, the residual disinfectant in the liquid storage tank is collected through the deflector, and discharged through the diversion groove, so as to avoid pollution to the environment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种用于紫外线消毒与干燥的固定装置的等轴测示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic isometric view of a fixture for ultraviolet disinfection and drying provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种用于紫外线消毒与干燥的固定装置的主视示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a fixture for ultraviolet disinfection and drying provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种导流装置的局部剖视图。Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a flow guiding device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1.支架、2.固定装置、3.紫外线消毒灯、4.高度调节装置、5.储液桶、6.导流装置;In the figure: 1. bracket, 2. fixing device, 3. ultraviolet disinfection lamp, 4. height adjustment device, 5. liquid storage tank, 6. diversion device;
11.线性导轨、12.置桶板、21.固定卡、22.固定板卡安装板、23.第一丝杆、24.联轴器、25.第二丝杆、26.手轮、41.齿轮、42.齿条、43.连接轴、44.灯具座、61.导流安装板、62.导流器、63.导流槽。11. Linear guide rail, 12. Barrel plate, 21. Fixed card, 22. Fixed plate card mounting plate, 23. First screw rod, 24. Coupling, 25. Second screw rod, 26. Hand wheel, 41 .Gear, 42. Rack, 43. Connecting shaft, 44. Lamp holder, 61. Diversion mounting plate, 62. Diverter, 63. Diversion groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体的实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明,所述是对本发明的解释而不是限定。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments, which are explanations of the present invention rather than limitations.
如图1和图2所示,一种用于紫外线消毒与干燥的固定装置包括支架1、固定装置2、导流装置6、紫外线消毒灯3和高度调节装置4;支架1上设置有线性导轨11,固定装置2安装在线性导轨11上,固定装置2用于固定储液桶5;紫外线消毒灯3通过高度调节装置4和支架1连接,高度调节装置4用于调节紫外线消毒灯3的高度。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a fixture for ultraviolet disinfection and drying includes a
支架1上设置有置桶板12,用于支撑储液桶5,置桶板12上设置有通孔,使用时,储液桶5先倒置在置桶板12上,桶口穿过该通孔,然后再使用固定装置2固定。The
固定装置2包括固定卡21、固定卡安装板22、第一丝杆23、第二丝杆25、手轮26和联轴器24;固定卡21安装在固定卡安装板22上,固定卡安装板22上设置有滑槽,滑槽用于和线性导轨11连接;第一丝杆23和第二丝杆25同轴安装在支架1上,第一丝杆23和第二丝杆25通过联轴器24连接,第一丝杆23和第二丝杆25的螺纹旋向相反,固定卡安装板22上设置有和第一丝杆23以及第二丝杆25配合的螺纹孔,第一丝杠和第二丝杠上均连接有固定卡安装板22,手轮26和第一丝杆23连接。其中,固定卡21为弧形结构,采用弹性材料制成。The fixing
通过手轮26转动第一丝杆23,带动第二丝杠转动,第一丝杠和第一丝杆23同向转动,由于第一丝杆23和第二丝杆25的螺纹旋向相反,在转动时,通过螺纹孔安装在第一丝杆23和第二丝杆25上的固定卡安装板22的运动方向相反,运动距离相同,既保证了针对不同尺寸的储液桶5固定卡21之间的距离可调节,以适应不同的储液桶5,也保证了储液桶5两侧的固定卡21的对中性。The
高度调节装置4包括:齿轮41、齿条42、连接轴43和灯具座44;齿轮41通过连接轴43和支架1连接,齿条42和灯具座44连接,灯具座44用于安装紫外线消毒灯3,齿轮41和齿条42啮合,通过旋转齿轮41能够调节紫外线灯的高度。支架1上设置有灯具导轨,灯具座44和灯具导轨滑动连接。The
转动连接轴43端部的转轮,带动齿轮41转动,齿轮41带动齿条42沿竖直方向运动,带动紫外线消毒灯3运动,当储液桶5安装完成后,将紫外线消毒灯3伸入储液桶5中,消毒完成后转动转轮,通过齿条42带动紫外线消毒灯3向下运动,退出储液桶5。Turn the runner at the end of the connecting
其中,可以设置两套齿轮41齿条42装置,两个齿轮41通过一个连接轴43连接,从两侧同时推动灯具座44运动。Wherein, two sets of
如图3所示,导流装置6包括:导流安装板61、导流器62和导流槽63;导流器62为环状结构,安装在倒流安装板上,导流安装板61上安装导流器62的位置设置有通孔,导流槽63安装在导流安装板61下方和所述通孔对应的位置,导流安装板61的两端分别和支架1连接。As shown in Figure 3, the deflector device 6 includes: a
需要说明的是,导流安装板61上还设置有过灯通道,用于通过紫外线消毒灯3。It should be noted that a lamp passing channel is also provided on the flow
为了方便移动,在支架1的下方设置脚轮,脚轮有锁定状态和移动状态两种形式,需要移动时切换为移动状态,放置时切换为锁定状态。In order to facilitate the movement, casters are provided under the
储液桶5在经过消毒液消毒后,在储液桶5的内壁会附着消毒液,将储液桶5导致在本发明提供的一种用于紫外线消毒与干燥的固定装置上时,消毒液会沿桶壁下流,在储液桶5口设置导流器62,消毒液被收集到导流器62中,通过导流安装板61上的通孔进入导流槽63,最终进入外部废液回收装置中。After the
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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| CN208405439U (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-01-22 | 西安医学院第二附属医院 | A kind of fixation device for disinfection by ultraviolet light and drying |
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| CN206384815U (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-08-08 | 天津市恒安食品有限公司 | A kind of beverage bottle cleaning bulking system of hot-air seasoning |
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