CN107648311A - With antiviral and composition and medicine of antiinflammatory action - Google Patents

With antiviral and composition and medicine of antiinflammatory action Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107648311A
CN107648311A CN201710759720.XA CN201710759720A CN107648311A CN 107648311 A CN107648311 A CN 107648311A CN 201710759720 A CN201710759720 A CN 201710759720A CN 107648311 A CN107648311 A CN 107648311A
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extract
composition
andrographolide
medicine
scutellaria root
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CN107648311B (en
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陈燕
刘云华
刘玉红
黄志芳
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Chongqing Hilan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences SACMS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/539Scutellaria (skullcap)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/19Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/333Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH

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Abstract

With antiviral and composition and medicine of antiinflammatory action.Described composition is made up of scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract and total andrographolide extract, wherein the weight ratio of the scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract counted using baicalein and the total andrographolide extract counted using andrographolide is 1:(0.05‑0.5).Using said composition as active ingredient, can be collectively constituted to acceptable auxiliary and/or adding ingredient in medicine corresponding has antiviral and antiinflammatory action medicine, preferably oral type pharmaceutical preparation.Said composition and corresponding medicine can have more superior effect and application value compared to the similar drugs of existing report in terms of pharmacoeconomics and drug action.

Description

With antiviral and composition and medicine of antiinflammatory action
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of improved with antiviral and the composition of antiinflammatory action and corresponding medicine.
Background technology
Radix scutellariae and Herba Andrographitis are clearing heat and detoxicating conventional Chinese medicine, and radix scutellariae principle active component is scutelloside, wogonoside, Huang A kind of reed mentioned in ancient books element(That is baicalein), the flavone compound such as wogonin, it is considered that the effect of wherein baicalein is better than radix scutellariae Glycosides.The principle active component of Herba Andrographitis is the lactone chemical combination such as andrographolide, neoandrographolide, deoxyandrographolide Thing.One kind is disclosed in CN1234355B Chinese patent to be made up of than 10/2 ~ 10/20 with weight baicalein/andrographolide There is the anti-infective and pharmaceutical composition of antiinflammatory action.In-depth study finds that the pharmaceutical composition also has can be further Optimization, the improvements for improving and improving.
The content of the invention
On the basis of above-mentioned literature content, invention further provides a kind of more optimization with improved with disease-resistant The composition of poison and antiinflammatory action, and there is the antiviral and corresponding medicine of antiinflammatory action using said composition as active ingredient Thing.
The present invention has the antiviral and composition of antiinflammatory action, is total by scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract and Herba Andrographitis Lactone extract forms, wherein, the scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract in terms of baicalein and the Herba Andrographitis in terms of andrographolide The weight ratio of total lactone extract is 1:(0.05-0.5).On this basis, the scutellaria root flavone general glycosides in terms of baicalein First extract is with the further preferred weight ratio of the total andrographolide extract counted using andrographolide as >=1:0.1 and < 1:0.2。
To reduce and avoiding to deposit in the scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract and/or total andrographolide extract as far as possible Multiple types and/or other compositions of proportional quantities there may be or the adverse effect brought, the more preferable mode of above-mentioned composition be, Gross weight >=60% of baicalein and wogonin in described scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract, and/or described Herba Andrographitis Gross weight >=20% of andrographolide and neoandrographolide in total lactone extract so that the quality of above-mentioned composition and Its effect can have more reliable guarantee and raising.
In the composition of above-mentioned form, described scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract is currently reported except that can use And/or the various methods used are obtained outside, it is preferred to employ the applicant is reported in Chinese patent CN104606288A The scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract that is prepared of method.That is, under conditions of 0 ~ 30 DEG C and pH values 2 ~ 7, to radix scutellariae medicinal materials Starting material with water extracts, and collects the remaining dregs of a decoction after leaching liquor and is put under conditions of pH values 5 ~ 7 in boiling water and continues to decoct extraction, Collect after decocting extract solution, leaching liquor is merged with decocting extract solution, maintained 3 ~ 20 hours under the conditions of room temperature to 70 DEG C of <, receipts After collecting sediment or being further dried, described scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract is produced.This method not only it is easy to operate and Cost is low, and extract obtained high income.
Total andrographolide extract described in composition for above-mentioned form, second is soluble in due to being insoluble in water Alcohol, therefore except various methods that are currently reported and/or using can be used, such as macroreticular resin chromatography, solvent extraction Or the mode such as column chromatography for separation method obtains outer, preferable reference tinkling of pieces of jade etc. " Study on extraction of Herba Andrographitis "(Shi Zhen traditional Chinese medical science state Medicine, 2003,14 (8):458), and/or Li Zhi enjoys etc. " progress of total andrographolide "(When treasure's traditional Chinese medical science traditional Chinese medicines, 2012,23 (11):2854)Etc. the method for document report, i.e. following manner alcohol extracting-water precipitating method:
Method 1, after Herba Andrographitis is crushed, extracted with the ethanol-water solution that volume content is 40 ~ 90%, after extract solution removes ethanol Carry out separation of solid and liquid is diluted with water, obtains the total andrographolide extract of precipitated form;Or
Method 2, after Herba Andrographitis is crushed, extracted with the ethanol-water solution that volume content is 40 ~ 90%, extract solution is through activated carbon And/or UF membrane decolourizes after cleaning, and removes ethanol, carry out separation of solid and liquid is diluted with water, the Herba Andrographitis for obtaining precipitated form is total Lactone extract;
The extraction with the ethanol-water solution that volume content is 40 ~ 90%, including with the diacolation of the solution, backflow, ultrasound Mode is extracted.
The preparation method of above-mentioned total andrographolide extract is simple and feasible, low production cost.
On the basis of above-mentioned composition, using the composition as active ingredient, with medicine in acceptable auxiliary and/ Or adding ingredient, according to current conventional technique and method, can be prepared into the corresponding antiviral and medicine of antiinflammatory action. For example, as a kind of preferable form, be can with can be with received disintegrant, excipient, lubricant, viscous in oral formulations After the conventional auxiliary such as mixture, filler/addition composition mixing, handled by corresponding existing common process and method, you can system As the medicine of the oral type preparation such as the sustained release agent of corresponding tablet, pill, capsule, or appropriate format, controlled release agent.
It is known in the art that the performance of herbal medicine efficacy effect, has the synergism action effect of multicomponent, Mutiple Targets, multipath. Now there are some researches show in scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract in addition to baicalein, also containing aglycons such as wogonin, qroxylin As Constituents, though also can have baicalein it is similar the effect of, yet have its each the characteristics of;In total andrographolide extract In addition to andrographolide, also containing neoandrographolide, deoxyandrographolide, Dehydro and drographolide etc., except with wearing Outside the similar effect of heart lotus lactone, yet have its each the characteristics of.Further investigation shows, the combination of these compositions, except can divide Outside the other effect to baicalein and andrographolide has been strengthened, not only in its respective antiviral and comprehensive function of anti-inflammatory On, and in terms of the antiviral and anti-inflammatory comprehensive function after described two extract combinations, significant collaboration can also be played Synergistic effect and complementation, drug action can be substantially better than corresponding proportion amount and be made up of baicalein/andrographolide merely Pharmaceutical composition.Simultaneously, moreover it is possible to avoid obtaining baicalein and andrographolide composition to be simple, and make to include wogonin, thousand The loss and wave of effective ingredient in other more beneficiating ingredients such as layer paper factor A, neoandrographolide, deoxyandrographolide Take, make Chinese material medicine resource obtain more fully and preferably utilizing, be significantly reduced cost and price, benefit the people's livelihood.Therefore in medicine Significant superiority is all had more in terms of thing economics and drug action.
Embodiment by the following examples is described in further detail to the above of the present invention again.But The scope that this should not be interpreted as to the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to following example.The above-mentioned technological thought of the present invention is not being departed from In the case of, the various replacements or change made according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means, the present invention all should be included in In the range of.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Take 20 kilograms of radix scutellariae medicinal materials to crushed 10 mesh sieves, add 250 liters of water, leaching is stirred under conditions of about 15-25 DEG C and pH value ~ 3 0.5-1 hours are carried, are filtered, filtrate high speed centrifugation collects leaching liquor to clarifying, standby.The dregs of a decoction are added in the 8-10 times of boiling water measured PH value ~ 6 are adjusted, are decocted 0.5 hour, are filtered, filtrate is standby;The dregs of a decoction add 8-10 times to measure decocting to boil 1-2 times again, 0.5 hour every time, filter Cross, merging filtrate, high speed centrifugation is collected extract solution, merged with above-mentioned leaching liquor to clarifying, and adjusts pH value ~ 5, is heated to 50 DEG C of left sides The right side is simultaneously incubated 8-10 hours, separates out precipitation;Filtering, wash, dry, produce scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract, yield is 10.2%, baicalein and wogonin content are 67.2%, wherein, radix scutellariae cellulose content is 55.3%.
Herba Andrographitis crushes, and by percolation routine operation, is first infiltrated with appropriate 50% ethanol, closed placement 3-6 h, makes medicinal powder Uniform wet and expansion, load percolator, after adding 50% alcohol dipping 3-5 h, with 2-4 mL/min × kg speed diacolation, receive Collect the 6-8 times of percolate measured, be recovered under reduced pressure and eliminate ethanol, be diluted with water to about 1 g/mL(In terms of crude drug), centrifugation, solid-liquid point From, drying is precipitated, produces total andrographolide extract, yield 4.0%, the weight of andrographolide and neoandrographolide Content is 23.4%, wherein, Determination of Andrographolide 18.5%.
Above-mentioned scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract 1000g is taken respectively(In terms of baicalein), total andrographolide extract 100g(In terms of andrographolide), add supplementary product starch 1000g, be well mixed, granulation, suppress 10000, produce of the present invention Tablet.
Embodiment 2
Take 20 kilograms of radix scutellariae medicinal materials to crushed 20 mesh sieves, add 200 liters of water, leaching is stirred under conditions of about 0-10 DEG C and pH value 5 ~ 6 0.5-1 hours are carried, are filtered, filtrate high speed centrifugation collects leaching liquor to clarifying, standby.The dregs of a decoction are added in the 10-12 times of boiling water measured PH value ~ 6 are adjusted, are decocted 0.5 hour, are filtered, filtrate is standby;The dregs of a decoction add 6-10 times to measure decocting to boil 1-2 times again, 0.5 hour every time, filter Cross, merging filtrate, high speed centrifugation is collected extract solution, merged with above-mentioned leaching liquor to clarifying, and adjusts pH value ~ 6, is heated to 40 DEG C of left sides The right side is simultaneously incubated 10-15 hours, separates out precipitation;Filtering, wash, dry, produce scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract, yield is 9.5%, baicalein and wogonin content are 75.3%, wherein, radix scutellariae cellulose content is 61.6%.
Herba Andrographitis crushes, and by circumfluence method routine operation, is extracted 2-3 times with 6-10 times of 70% alcohol reflux measured, each 1-2 Hour, filtration, filtrate is decolourized through activated carbon decolorizing and/or UF membrane after removal of impurities, eliminates ethanol, is diluted with water to about 2 g/mL (In terms of crude drug), centrifugation, separation of solid and liquid, drying is precipitated, produces total andrographolide extract, yield 2.9%, in Herba Andrographitis The weight content of ester and neoandrographolide is 31.8%, wherein, Determination of Andrographolide 25.1%.
Above-mentioned scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract 1000g is taken respectively(In terms of baicalein), total andrographolide extract 200g(In terms of andrographolide), it is added in PEG-6000 fused solutions, stirs, 10000 is made in pill dripping machine Grain ball, produce pill-type medicine of the present invention.
Embodiment 3
The scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract 1000g of Example 1 respectively(In terms of baicalein), total andrographolide extract 500g(In terms of andrographolide), dry-pressing granulation, 10000, dress glue capsule, produce capsule of the present invention.
Embodiment 4
The scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract 1000g of Example 2 respectively(In terms of baicalein), total andrographolide extract 50g(In terms of andrographolide), add supplementary product starch appropriate, be well mixed, granulation, suppress 10000, produce of the present invention Tablet.
With the scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract described in the embodiment of the present invention 1, total andrographolide extract by not year-on-year The composition of example composition has carried out antiviral, antiinflammatory action pharmacodynamics test as trial drug.Meanwhile according to a conventional method Using column chromatography for separation, the isolated baicalein single component from scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract(Content >=98.0%), from Isolated andrographolide single component in total andrographolide extract(Content >=98.0%), as active ingredient, with The foregoing CN1234355B composition in the form of single baicalein/andrographolide carries out contrast test.
First, antivirus action
Using histocyte median infective dose(TCID50)Method, the inhibition according to medicine to cytopathy, with determine Antiviral effect of the trial drug to Adv3 and RSV.
1. drug solution preparing:Two-fold dilution is carried out to above-mentioned each trial drug with RPMI-1640, its liquor strength is respectively 1.0mg/ml, 0.5mg/ml, 0.25mg/ml, 0.125mg/ml(In terms of baicalein and andrographolide).The concentration of virazole Respectively 0.062,0.031,0.015 and 0.008 mg/ml.
2. the maximal non-toxic concentration mensuration of pair Vero cells and Hep-2 cells:In the Vero individual layers of 96 porocyte culture plates The trial drug of various concentrations is separately added into cell and Hep-2 cell monolayers, puts 37 DEG C and 5% CO296 hours in incubator, Cytopathy is observed, determines its maximal non-toxic concentration to Vero cells and Hep-2 cell monolayers.
3. pair Adv3 viruses cause the suppression experiment of Vero cytopathies:In the Vero cell monolayers of 96 porocyte culture plates It is interior, the infection Adv3 10TCID per hole50(7LgTCID50) virus liquid, hypsokinesis in 2 hours prevents or cure a disease venom, per hole in add it is different dense The trial drug or virazole of degree, culture observe cytopathy after 96 hours.
4. pair RSV viruses cause the suppression experiment of Hep-2 cytopathies:In the Hep-2 cell monolayers of 96 porocyte culture plates It is interior, the infection RSV 10TCID per hole50(6LgTCID50) virus liquid, hypsokinesis in 2 hours prevents or cure a disease venom, per hole in add it is different dense The trial drug or virazole of degree, culture observe cytopathy after 96 hours.
5. experimental result
(1)Each trial drug is respectively less than 2.0mg/ml to the maximal non-toxic concentration of Vero cells through CPE methods measure.Formal medicine In vitro antibacterial test is then carried out using the medicine less than 2.0mg/ml in experiment.
(2)Each trial drug causes the inhibitory action of Vero cytopathies to Adv3 viruses, and Hep-2 cells are caused to RSV viruses The inhibitory action of lesion.Result of the test is as shown in table 1.Wherein, I~IV group of trial drug is the medicine group of the present invention of different proportion Compound(10:0.5,10:1,10:2,10:5), V and VI two groups be respectively CN1234355B pharmaceutical composition(10:1 and 10:2).
The result of table 1 shows that scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract/Herba Andrographitis of the various proportion of composing of the present composition is total Lactone extract composition(I~IV)Significant inhibitory action is respectively provided with to Adv3 and RSV, and is better than corresponding proportion amount CN1234355B pharmaceutical compositions(V and VI), wherein it is preferably in a proportion of 10 in the present composition:1(Ⅱ)With 10:2 (Ⅲ).
2nd, antiinflammatory action
On the basis of above-mentioned result of the test, with scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract/total andrographolide extract (with baicalein With andrographolide meter, 10:1(Ⅰ)、10:2(Ⅱ)) pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, and baicalein/Chuan heart lotus Nei Zhi ﹝ 10:1 (Ⅲ)、10:2(Ⅳ)﹞ drugs compareds composition is the experimental study that trial drug has further carried out following antiinflammatory actions.
1. the influence male mice 60 of pair mouse granuloma induced by implantation of cotton pellets is only randomly divided into 6 groups, in yellow Jackets(40mg/ kg)Under anesthesia, sterilized under armpit on the right side of each mouse, otch 0.3cm, be subcutaneously implanted 10mg sterilizing cotton balls, suture sterilization.Hereafter it is every The administration of day each group ig, once a day, continuous 14d.24h wins the cotton balls with granulation tissue and dried in 60 DEG C of 18h after not secondary administration After weigh, subtract cotton balls weight with the cotton balls weight with granulation(10mg), as granulation tissue weight, as a result as shown in table 2.By The visible drug test sample scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract/total andrographolide extractive composition of the present invention of table 2 ((10:1、 10:2,0.4g/kg(In terms of baicalein and andrographolide)), there is obvious inhibitory action to cotton balls granulation tissue weight, and It is better than baicalein/andrographolide composition(10:1、10:2)Corresponding dosage group.
2. the influence mouse 60 of pair mouse peritoneal capillary permeability is only randomly divided into 10 groups, after 1h is administered in ig, tail It is injected intravenously 1% Evans blue 0.1ml/ only, and 0.6% acetic acid 0.2ml/ is injected intraperitoneally simultaneously only, after 20min, draws cervical vertebra to put to death Animal, abdominal cavity is cut off, with 5ml distilled water flushings abdominal cavity for several times, draw abdominal cavity eluate centrifugation 5min, 590nm measure absorption value (OD), as a result as shown in table 2.
The result of table 2 shows, drug test sample scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract/total andrographolide extract of the present invention Composition(10:1、10:2), can substantially suppress mouse peritoneal capillary permeability, and be better than baicalein/andrographolide Composition(10:1、10:2)Corresponding dosage group.
Above-mentioned result of the test is clearly shown, total using scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract proposed by the present invention and Herba Andrographitis The composition of lactone extract composition form, and the medicine using said composition as effective medicinal ingredient, its is antiviral and anti- What the positive effect of inflammation effect was better than including CN1234355B single uses by baicalein and andrographolide as effective medicine With the pharmaceutical composition of composition, be a kind of further optimization with more notable superiority on its basis composition and Medicine, there is gratifying DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT and value.

Claims (7)

1. with the antiviral and composition of antiinflammatory action, it is characterized in that always interior by scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract and Herba Andrographitis Ester extract forms, wherein the scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract in terms of baicalein and the Herba Andrographitis in terms of andrographolide are always interior The weight ratio of ester extract is 1:(0.05-0.5).
2. composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract in terms of baicalein With the weight ratio of total andrographolide extract counted using andrographolide as >=1:0.1 and < 1:0.2.
3. composition as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that the baicalein in described scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract With gross weight >=60% of wogonin, andrographolide and neoandrographolide in described total andrographolide extract Gross weight >=20%.
4. composition as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract is using China The scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract that patent CN104606288A method is prepared.
5. composition as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described total andrographolide extract is to use following sides The product that method is prepared:
Method 1, after Herba Andrographitis is crushed, extracted with the ethanol-water solution that volume content is 40 ~ 90%, after extract solution removes ethanol Carry out separation of solid and liquid is diluted with water, obtains the total andrographolide extract of precipitated form;Or
Method 2, after Herba Andrographitis is crushed, extracted with the ethanol-water solution that volume content is 40 ~ 90%, extract solution is through activated carbon And/or UF membrane decolourizes after cleaning, and removes ethanol, carry out separation of solid and liquid is diluted with water, the Herba Andrographitis for obtaining precipitated form is total Lactone extract;
The extraction with the ethanol-water solution that volume content is 40 ~ 90%, including with the diacolation of the solution, backflow, ultrasound Mode is extracted.
6. with the antiviral and medicine of antiinflammatory action, it is characterized in that using the composition of one of claim 1 to 5 as effectively into Point, collectively constituted with acceptable auxiliary and/or adding ingredient in medicine.
7. medicine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that described medicine is oral type preparation.
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