CN107639159B - Continuous forming die and method for automobile oil inlet part - Google Patents

Continuous forming die and method for automobile oil inlet part Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107639159B
CN107639159B CN201710727418.6A CN201710727418A CN107639159B CN 107639159 B CN107639159 B CN 107639159B CN 201710727418 A CN201710727418 A CN 201710727418A CN 107639159 B CN107639159 B CN 107639159B
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block
area
material placing
die
forming
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CN107639159A (en
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顾大明
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Suzhou Mingfeng Precision Machinery Co ltd
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Suzhou Mingfeng Precision Machinery Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of metal stamping processing, and relates to a continuous forming die and a forming method for an oil inlet part of an automobile. The die comprises a material arranging area, a notching area and a straightening area which are sequentially arranged along the feeding direction; the material placing area comprises a material placing punch head arranged on the upper die and a material placing forming block arranged on the lower die, and the material placing punch head and the material placing forming block are provided with sloping surfaces capable of shooting the product forming area into an oblique posture from a horizontal posture; the trimming area comprises a trimming punch head arranged on the upper die and a trimming forming block arranged on the lower die, and the trimming punch head and the trimming forming block are provided with planes which can enable the product forming area to be in a horizontal posture from an oblique direction. The molding step comprises the following steps: half-face punching, material arranging, slotting, straightening and trimming. The continuous die can integrate the notching process of the oil inlet piece in a continuous production line, thereby accelerating the manufacturing efficiency and reducing the processing cost.

Description

Continuous forming die and method for automobile oil inlet part
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal stamping processing, in particular to a low-cost and fast-processing continuous die and a method for forming an oil inlet part of an automobile.
Background
With the continuous development of stamping technology in China and the continuous increase of competitive pressure in the automobile market, a plurality of foreign imported parts are domesticated.
Fig. 1 and 2 show an oil inlet piece 1 of an automobile, which is a stamping piece with a hollow oblique cone structure, and the molding difficulty of the stamping piece is a lateral oil inlet groove 11. The inlet neck piece 1 is generally connected to the metal stock belt by a bottom surface 12 during continuous processing, so that the inlet neck 11 is oriented sideways. The die clamping direction of the die is definitely vertical to the conveying direction of the metal raw material belt, and is almost vertical to the direction of the oil inlet groove 11, so that stamping difficulty is formed. In the past, the oil inlet groove 11 is finished by adding a single punching die, but the processing continuity is poor, the processing efficiency is low, and the control of the enterprise cost and the exchange period of products are not facilitated.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new molding die to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a continuous forming die and a forming method for an automobile oil inlet part, which are low in cost and quick in processing.
The invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme: a continuous molding die for an oil inlet part of an automobile comprises a material arranging area, a notching area and a straightening area which are sequentially arranged along a feeding direction; the material placing area comprises a material placing punch head arranged on the upper die and a material placing forming block arranged on the lower die, and the material placing punch head and the material placing forming block are provided with sloping surfaces capable of shooting the product forming area into an oblique posture from a horizontal posture; the trimming area comprises a trimming punch head arranged on the upper die and a trimming forming block arranged on the lower die, and the trimming punch head and the trimming forming block are provided with planes which can enable the product forming area to be in a horizontal posture from an oblique direction.
Specifically, the notching zone comprises a pressing block arranged on the upper die, a slotting punch penetrating through the middle of the pressing block, a supporting block arranged on the lower die and a lower stripping block penetrating through the middle of the supporting block, wherein the pressing block can stretch up and down and is opposite to the supporting block, the lower stripping block can stretch up and down and is opposite to the slotting punch, and the projection of the pressing block on a horizontal plane is overlapped with the projection of the lower stripping block on the horizontal plane.
Further, the lower stripping block is provided with a first side lug, and a first inner step for blocking the first side lug from rising is arranged in the supporting block.
Further, the material placing area further comprises a bending block arranged on the upper die, the bending block can stretch up and down, the material placing forming block is provided with a first ridge matched with the bending block, and the first ridge is positioned on the reverse side of the slope of the material placing forming block; the pressing block is provided with a positioning lug, and the supporting block is provided with a positioning groove corresponding to the positioning lug; the straightening area further comprises a top block arranged on the lower die, and the top block can stretch up and down and is provided with a second ridge.
Further, a second side protrusion is arranged on one side of the top block facing the centering forming block, and a second inner step for blocking the second side protrusion from rising is arranged on the centering forming block.
The method for forming the automobile oil inlet part comprises the following steps:
① Half-face punching: cutting off two connecting parts of the half face and part of the bottom face through the product forming area connected to the material belt through the four connecting parts;
② Material placing: shifting the product forming area from the bottom surface along the cutting part of the step ①;
③ Grooving: punching an oil inlet groove on a product forming area;
④ And (3) straightening: the bottom surface of the product forming area is put back into a horizontal posture;
⑤ Trimming: and cutting the outline of the product at the rest part of the bottom surface of the product forming area.
Specifically, in step ②, a rectangular bending positioning portion is formed at the undeformed portion of the bottom surface, and the bending positioning portion is used as a positioning basis in the subsequent step.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical scheme are:
1. the continuous die can integrate the notching process of the oil inlet piece in a continuous production line, thereby accelerating the manufacturing efficiency and reducing the processing cost.
2. The lower die does not have a protruding portion to scratch the product forming area.
3. The die can make a bending positioning part as one of positioning basis of a slotting step and a straightening step, so that the processing precision is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an inlet leg;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the inlet leg;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an oil inlet part forming progressive die in an open state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a continuous mold for molding an oil inlet part of an automobile in a mold closing state;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a variation of the tape.
The figures represent the numbers:
1-an oil inlet piece,
A 1' -forming zone of the product,
11-An oil inlet groove, wherein the oil inlet groove is provided with a plurality of oil inlets,
12-A bottom surface of the base plate,
121-A bending positioning part;
a 2-material placing area, wherein the material placing area is provided with a material placing area,
21-A material-placing punch head, wherein the material-placing punch head is provided with a plurality of material-placing holes,
22-A material-placing forming block is arranged,
221-The first ridge of the ridge,
23-Bending blocks;
A 3-notching zone, wherein the notch is provided with a notch,
31-A material pressing block, wherein the material pressing block is provided with a plurality of grooves,
311-Positioning the bump;
32-a slot punch, wherein the slot punch,
A 33-supporting block, wherein the supporting block is provided with a plurality of supporting blocks,
331-Positioning groove
34-The lower stripping block is taken off,
341-A first side projection;
A 4-setting-up area, wherein the setting-up area is provided with a plurality of setting-up areas,
41-A punch head is arranged in a centering way,
42-Setting the forming block to be right,
43-A top block, which is provided with a plurality of grooves,
431-A second ridge, which is located on the opposite side of the first ridge,
432-Second side protrusions.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the continuous molding die for molding the automobile oil inlet component comprises a material arranging area 2, a notching area 3 and a straightening area 4 which are sequentially arranged along the feeding direction; the material placing area 2 comprises a material placing punch 21 arranged on the upper die and a material placing forming block 22 arranged on the lower die, wherein the material placing punch 22 and the material placing forming block 22 are provided with sloping surfaces which can shoot the product forming area 1' into an oblique posture from a horizontal posture; the alignment area 4 includes an alignment punch 41 provided to the upper die and an alignment molding block 42 provided to the lower die, and the alignment punch 41 and the alignment molding block 42 have a plane capable of horizontally photographing the product molding area 1' from an oblique direction. The product forming area 1' is used for forming the core part of the oil inlet piece 1, is formed by stretching and stamping a horizontal metal material belt, and then is changed into a required product structure through a series of forming steps. The bottom 12 of the product forming zone 1' is the bottom 12 of the inlet piece 1. The material placing area 2 is used for bending the bottom surface 12 of the product forming area 1 'from the plane of the material belt to another position convenient for punching the oil inlet groove 11, so that the oil inlet groove 11 can be punched in the product forming area 1' at a new position by the punching area 3; the trimming area 4 is used for returning the product forming area 1' to the original position, so that the next trimming operation is convenient. The continuous die can integrate the grooving process of the oil inlet piece 1in a continuous production line, thereby accelerating the manufacturing efficiency and reducing the processing cost.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the notching section 3 includes a presser 31 provided in the upper die, a slotted punch 32 penetrating through the middle of the presser 31, a carrier 33 provided in the lower die, and a lower stripper 34 penetrating through the middle of the carrier 33, the presser 31 being vertically retractable and facing the carrier 33, the lower stripper 34 being vertically retractable and facing the slotted punch 32, and a projection of the presser 31 on a horizontal plane overlapping a projection of the lower stripper 34 on the horizontal plane. The working principle of the notching section 3 is as follows: the upper die is pressed down, the pressing block 31 and the lower stripping block 34 clamp the product forming area 1' firstly, and then the product forming area continues to descend; finally, the lower stripping block 34 is retracted into the supporting block 33 to complete the peripheral positioning of the slotting region, and the slotting punch 32 extends out of the pressing block 31 to slotting; the mold is then opened and the lower stripper 34 lifts the product forming section 1' against the carrier block 33 to effect transport.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the lower stripper block 34 is provided with a first side projection 341, and the inside of the carrier block 33 is provided with a first inner step which blocks the rising of the first side projection 341. The distance that the lower stripping block 34 extends out of the supporting block 33 is limited, and the lower stripping block 34 is prevented from scratching the product forming area 1' in the conveying process of the material belt.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the material placing area 2 further includes a bending block 23 disposed on the upper die, the bending block 23 can stretch up and down, the material placing forming block 22 is provided with a first ridge 221 matching with the bending block 23, and the first ridge 221 is located on the opposite side of the slope of the material placing forming block 22; the pressing block 31 is provided with a positioning lug 311, and the supporting block 33 is provided with a positioning groove 331 corresponding to the positioning lug 311; the aligning area 4 further includes a top block 43 disposed on the lower mold, where the top block 43 can extend and retract up and down and has a second ridge 431. When the bending block 23 punches the product forming area 1', the bending positioning part 121 which makes a right angle turn in the non-material-placing direction of the bottom surface 12 of the product forming area 1' can be matched with the first ridge 221. The positioning protrusion 311 and the positioning groove 331 are positioned by the bending positioning portion 121 in the grooving step, and the second ridge 431 is positioned by the bending positioning portion 121 in the centering step, which results in higher processing accuracy.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the top block 43 is provided with a second side projection 432 on the side facing the centering block 42, and the centering block 42 is provided with a second inner step that blocks the second side projection 432 from rising. Thus, the height of the top block 43 higher than the aligning and forming block 42 is limited, so that the top block 43 is prevented from scratching the product forming area 1' during the conveying process of the material belt.
Referring to fig. 5, the product forming zone 1' may undergo a deformation process comprising:
① Half-face punching: the two connecting parts of the half-faces are cut off (from the first transport position to the second transport position) together with part of the bottom face 12 by means of the product forming zone 1' with four connecting parts connected to the material web;
② Material placing: the product forming area 1' is deflected from the bottom surface 12 along the cutting part in the step ①, and a rectangular bending positioning part 121 (from the second conveying position to the third conveying position) is formed on the undeformed part of the bottom surface 12;
③ Grooving: positioning the product forming area 1' by using the bending positioning part 121, punching out the oil inlet groove 11 (from the third conveying position to the fourth conveying position);
④ And (3) straightening: positioning the product forming area 1 'by using the bending positioning part 121, and returning the bottom surface 12 of the product forming area 1' to a horizontal posture (from the fourth conveying position to the fifth conveying position);
⑤ Trimming: the product forming zone 1 'is positioned by the bending positioning portion 121, and the product contour is cut out (from the fifth conveying position to the sixth conveying position) in the remaining portion of the bottom surface 12 of the product forming zone 1'.
What has been described above is merely some embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. A car advances oil part shaping progressive die which characterized in that: the device comprises a material arranging area, a notching area and a straightening area which are sequentially arranged along the feeding direction; the material placing area comprises a material placing punch head arranged on the upper die and a material placing forming block arranged on the lower die, and the material placing punch head and the material placing forming block are provided with sloping surfaces capable of shooting the product forming area into an oblique posture from a horizontal posture; the trimming area comprises a trimming punch head arranged on the upper die and a trimming forming block arranged on the lower die, and the trimming punch head and the trimming forming block are provided with planes which can obliquely shoot the product forming area into a horizontal posture; the notching zone comprises a pressing block arranged on an upper die, a slotting punch penetrating through the middle of the pressing block, a supporting block arranged on a lower die and a lower stripping block penetrating through the middle of the supporting block, wherein the pressing block can stretch up and down and is opposite to the supporting block, the lower stripping block can stretch up and down and is opposite to the slotting punch, the projection of the pressing block on a horizontal plane is overlapped with the projection of the lower stripping block on the horizontal plane, the lower stripping block is provided with a first side lug, a first inner step for blocking the rising of the first side lug is arranged in the supporting block, the material placing zone also comprises a bending block arranged on the upper die, the bending block can stretch up and down, the material placing forming block is provided with a first ridge matched with the bending block, and the first ridge is positioned on the reverse side of the slope of the material placing forming block; the pressing block is provided with a positioning lug, and the supporting block is provided with a positioning groove corresponding to the positioning lug; the straightening area further comprises a top block arranged on the lower die, and the top block can stretch up and down and is provided with a second ridge.
2. The continuous molding die for molding an oil inlet part of an automobile according to claim 1, wherein: the jacking block is provided with a second side lug on one side facing the centering forming block, and the centering forming block is provided with a second inner step for blocking the second side lug from rising.
3. A method for molding an oil-intake member for an automobile using the progressive die of claim 1 or 2, characterized by comprising the steps of:
① Half-face punching: cutting off two connecting parts of the half face and part of the bottom face through the product forming area connected to the material belt through the four connecting parts;
② Material placing: shifting the product forming area from the bottom surface along the cutting part of the step ①;
③ Grooving: punching an oil inlet groove on a product forming area;
④ And (3) straightening: the bottom surface of the product forming area is put back into a horizontal posture;
⑤ Trimming: and cutting the outline of the product at the rest part of the bottom surface of the product forming area.
4. The method for molding an oil intake member for an automobile according to claim 3, wherein: in step ②, a rectangular bending positioning part is formed at the undeformed part of the bottom surface, and the bending positioning part is used as a positioning basis in the subsequent step.
CN201710727418.6A 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Continuous forming die and method for automobile oil inlet part Active CN107639159B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710727418.6A CN107639159B (en) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Continuous forming die and method for automobile oil inlet part

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710727418.6A CN107639159B (en) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Continuous forming die and method for automobile oil inlet part

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CN107639159B true CN107639159B (en) 2024-05-31

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108906926B (en) * 2018-06-26 2019-11-26 丸方精密机械(上海)有限公司 A kind of electronic product stamping device of adjustable bending angle
CN109290450B (en) * 2018-11-16 2020-04-10 深圳数码模汽车技术有限公司 Large-scale transmission cutting die climbing structure
CN113560426B (en) * 2021-09-26 2022-01-18 苏州铭峰精密机械有限公司 Forming method of automobile chassis buffer part
CN115722584B (en) * 2022-09-07 2024-03-19 南通邦华机械有限公司 Sheet metal stamping equipment and method thereof

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