CN107635091A - Electronic screen readout for spectrometers - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种分光计专用电子屏幕读数器,该装置包括底座、垫圈、亮度调节旋钮、电源接口、AV视频接口、转接盒、数据线、升降套筒、固定主轴、垂直伸缩轴、调焦旋钮、悬臂固定旋钮、悬臂、电子显微摄像机、LED灯、摄像机镜头、强磁铁、摄像机固定旋钮、电源适配器。本发明效果是通过磁吸附式金属升降支座,将电子显微摄像机固定在分光计的刻度区域上方,通过电子显微摄像机将分光计的刻度拍摄下来并通过AV接口输出到屏幕显示出来。升降支座通过磁铁吸附在分光计游标盘上,位置和高低可以调节。摄像机焦距可以调节并且带有能调节亮度的LED灯可在暗室条件下提供照明,便于读取分光计刻度值。
The invention provides a special electronic screen reader for a spectrometer. The device includes a base, a gasket, a brightness adjustment knob, a power supply interface, an AV video interface, a transfer box, a data line, a lifting sleeve, a fixed main shaft, a vertical telescopic shaft, an adjustable Focus knob, cantilever fixing knob, cantilever, electron microscope camera, LED light, camera lens, strong magnet, camera fixing knob, power adapter. The effect of the present invention is that the electronic microscopic camera is fixed above the scale area of the spectrometer through the magnetic adsorption type metal lifting support, and the scale of the spectrometer is photographed by the electronic microscopic camera and output to the screen through the AV interface for display. The lifting support is adsorbed on the spectrometer vernier disk through a magnet, and its position and height can be adjusted. The focal length of the camera can be adjusted and the LED light with adjustable brightness can provide illumination under dark room conditions, which is convenient for reading the scale value of the spectrometer.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种物理实验教学辅助装置,特别是一种分光计专用电子屏幕读数器。The invention relates to a physical experiment teaching auxiliary device, in particular to a special electronic screen reader for a spectrometer.
背景技术Background technique
分光计是物理实验教学必备的、常用的仪器之一,在实验过程中需要读出度盘上望远镜所处的角度,由于需要较高的测量精度,所以度盘上的刻度非常密集,而且在结构上采用了主尺、副尺分离的游标读数方法,读数过程比较复杂,也是教学重点和难点,需要详细讲解。分光计实验通常在暗室中进行,没有照明刻度难以辨识,而照明不当又会影响实验效果。厂家一般配备带照明光源的光学放大镜。但这种放大镜只能供实验者本人观看,当教师在讲课时,面对十几位甚至几十位学生要讲解读数方法,此时原有的光学放大镜不能供多人同时观看,无法满足需要了。目前市场上没有专用于解决分光计读数供多人同时观看的技术。The spectrometer is one of the necessary and commonly used instruments in the teaching of physics experiments. During the experiment, it is necessary to read the angle of the telescope on the dial. Due to the need for high measurement accuracy, the scales on the dial are very dense, and In terms of structure, the vernier reading method of separating the main ruler and the auxiliary ruler is adopted. The reading process is relatively complicated, which is also the key and difficult point of teaching, and needs to be explained in detail. Spectrometer experiments are usually carried out in a dark room, and the scale is difficult to identify without lighting, and improper lighting will affect the experimental results. Manufacturers generally equip optical magnifiers with lighting sources. But this kind of magnifying glass can only be watched by the experimenter himself. When the teacher is giving a lecture, facing dozens or even dozens of students, he has to explain the reading method. At this time, the original optical magnifying glass cannot be watched by many people at the same time, and cannot meet the needs up. There is currently no technology on the market specifically designed to address spectrometer readings for simultaneous viewing by multiple people.
针对上述存在的问题,本发明的一种分光计专用电子屏幕读数器设计思想是解决物理实验教学中分光计读数讲解过程学生不能看到具体读数细节的问题。In view of the above existing problems, the design idea of a special electronic screen reader for spectrometer of the present invention is to solve the problem that students cannot see the details of the specific reading during the process of explaining the reading of the spectrometer in the physics experiment teaching.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对目前存在的问题,本发明的目的是提供一种分光计专用电子屏幕读数器。该装置体积小巧,安装和操作简单,不对分光计正常使用产生干扰。摄像机高度、位置和焦距都可以灵活调整,能够提供清晰的图像,可以提供照明而且照明效果可以调节。Aiming at the problems existing at present, the object of the present invention is to provide a special electronic screen reader for spectrometer. The device is small in size, easy to install and operate, and does not interfere with the normal use of the spectrometer. The height, position and focal length of the camera can be adjusted flexibly, can provide clear images, can provide lighting and the lighting effect can be adjusted.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是提供一种分光计专用电子屏幕读数器。其中该装置包括:底座、垫圈、亮度调节旋钮、电源接口、AV视频接口、转接盒、数据线、升降套筒、固定主轴、垂直伸缩轴、调焦旋钮、悬臂固定旋钮、悬臂、电子显微摄像机、LED灯、摄像机镜头、强磁铁、摄像机固定旋钮、电源适配器。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide an electronic screen reader dedicated to the spectrometer. The device includes: base, gasket, brightness adjustment knob, power interface, AV video interface, transfer box, data cable, lifting sleeve, fixed spindle, vertical telescopic axis, focus knob, cantilever fixed knob, cantilever, electronic display Micro camera, LED light, camera lens, strong magnet, camera fixing knob, power adapter.
所述升降套筒内侧刻有螺纹,垂直伸缩轴安装在固定主轴中,可沿固定主轴上下滑动,升降套筒套在固定主轴外侧可以在固定主轴上转动;主轴穿过垫圈固定安装在底座上,垫圈垫在底座和升降套筒之间;强磁铁镶嵌在底座底面上;悬臂由悬臂固定旋钮固定在垂直伸缩轴的上端;电子显微摄像机下端安装有摄像机镜头和LED灯,上端装有调焦旋钮并且由数据线接入转接盒;电子显微摄像机安装在悬臂上由摄像机固定旋钮锁紧。亮度调节旋钮、电源接口和AV视频接口位于转接盒上;电源适配器为电子显微摄像机供电。The inner side of the lifting sleeve is engraved with threads, the vertical telescopic shaft is installed in the fixed main shaft, and can slide up and down along the fixed main shaft, and the lifting sleeve is set on the outside of the fixed main shaft and can rotate on the fixed main shaft; , the gasket is placed between the base and the lifting sleeve; the strong magnet is embedded on the bottom of the base; the cantilever is fixed on the upper end of the vertical telescopic axis by the cantilever fixing knob; The focus knob is connected to the adapter box by the data line; the electron microscope camera is installed on the cantilever and locked by the camera fixing knob. The brightness adjustment knob, the power interface and the AV video interface are located on the adapter box; the power adapter supplies power to the electron microscope camera.
本发明的效果是:Effect of the present invention is:
(1)金属升降支座通过磁铁吸附在分光计游标盘上,支撑稳固,安装简单。(1) The metal lifting support is adsorbed on the spectrometer vernier disk by a magnet, which is stable and easy to install.
(2)金属升降支座的高度可以通过旋转升降套筒改变。(2) The height of the metal lifting support can be changed by rotating the lifting sleeve.
(3)摄像机的位置可以通过金属升降支座调整。(3) The position of the camera can be adjusted by the metal lifting support.
(4)摄像机的焦距可以调节,保证成=成像质量。(4) The focal length of the camera can be adjusted to ensure the imaging quality.
(5)摄像机装有LED灯,可以在暗室条件下照亮刻度。(5) The camera is equipped with LED lights, which can illuminate the scale under dark room conditions.
(6)摄像机上装的LED灯亮度可以调节,能满足不同条件下的照明需求。(6) The brightness of the LED light installed on the camera can be adjusted to meet the lighting requirements under different conditions.
(7)通过AV接口输出视频信号,可以链接多种类型的显示设备。(7) The video signal is output through the AV interface, and various types of display devices can be linked.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明的电源适配器示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the power adapter of the present invention;
图3是本发明的底座结构图;Fig. 3 is a base structure diagram of the present invention;
图4是本发明的摄像机结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the camera of the present invention;
图5是本发明在分光计上的安装示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the present invention on a spectrometer.
图中:In the picture:
1、底座 2、垫圈 3、亮度调节旋钮 4、电源接口1. Base 2. Gasket 3. Brightness adjustment knob 4. Power interface
5、AV视频接口 6、转接盒 7、数据线 8、升降套筒5. AV video interface 6. Transition box 7. Data cable 8. Lifting sleeve
9、固定主轴 10、垂直伸缩轴 11、调焦旋钮 12、悬臂固定旋钮9. Fixed main shaft 10. Vertical telescopic shaft 11. Focusing knob 12. Cantilever fixing knob
13、悬臂 14、电子显微摄像机 15、LED灯 16、摄像机镜头13. Cantilever 14. Electronic microscope camera 15. LED light 16. Camera lens
17、强磁铁 18、摄像机固定旋钮 19、电源适配器17. Strong magnet 18. Camera fixing knob 19. Power adapter
具体实施方式detailed description
结合附图对本发明的分光计专用电子屏幕读数器结构加以说明。The structure of the electronic screen reader dedicated to the spectrometer of the present invention is described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本发明的分光计专用电子屏幕读数器的设计思想是针对分光计读数不便的问题,设计一款体积小巧,安装和操作简单,不对分光计正常使用产生干扰的分光计专用电子屏幕读数器,摄像机高度、位置和焦距都可以灵活调整,能够提供清晰的图像,而且可以提供能够调节照明效果的照明。The design idea of the spectrometer-specific electronic screen reader of the present invention is to aim at the problem of inconvenient reading of the spectrometer, and to design a spectrometer-specific electronic screen reader that is small in size, easy to install and operate, and does not interfere with the normal use of the spectrometer. Height, position and focal length are all flexibly adjustable to provide a clear image and provide lighting with adjustable lighting effects.
本发明通过使用金属升降支座,将电子显微摄像机固定在分光计的刻度区域上方,通过电子显微摄像机拍摄分光计的刻度并由AV接口输出到屏幕显;升降支座通过磁铁吸附在分光计游标盘上,支撑稳固,位置和高低可以调节;摄像机焦距可以调节并且带有能调节亮度的LED灯可在暗室条件下提供照明,实现了设计思想。In the present invention, the electronic microscopic camera is fixed above the scale area of the spectrometer by using the metal lifting support, and the scale of the spectrometer is photographed by the electronic microscopic camera and output to the screen display by the AV interface; On the vernier plate of the meter, the support is stable, and the position and height can be adjusted; the focal length of the camera can be adjusted and the LED light with adjustable brightness can provide lighting in dark room conditions, realizing the design idea.
如图1及图2所示,该仪器包括底座1、垫圈2、亮度调节旋钮3、电源接口4、AV视频接口5、转接盒6、数据线7、升降套筒8、固定主轴9、垂直伸缩轴10、调焦旋钮11、悬臂固定旋钮12、悬臂13、电子显微摄像机14、LED灯15、摄像机镜头16、强磁铁17、摄像机固定旋钮18、电源适配器19。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the instrument includes base 1, gasket 2, brightness adjustment knob 3, power interface 4, AV video interface 5, adapter box 6, data cable 7, lifting sleeve 8, fixed spindle 9, Vertical telescopic shaft 10, focusing knob 11, cantilever fixing knob 12, cantilever 13, electron microscope camera 14, LED light 15, camera lens 16, strong magnet 17, camera fixing knob 18, power adapter 19.
所述垂直伸缩轴10安装在固定主轴9中,可沿固定主轴9上下滑动,升降套筒8套在固定主轴9外侧可以在固定主轴9上转动。主轴9穿过垫圈2固定安装在底座1上,垫圈2垫在底座1和升降套筒8之间。升降套筒8内侧刻有螺纹,与垂直伸缩轴10相配合,当转动升降套筒8时垂直伸缩轴10会随着升降套筒8的转动而升高或降低;强磁铁17镶嵌在底座1底面上。悬臂13由悬臂固定旋钮12固定在垂直伸缩轴10的上端;电子显微摄像机14上端装有调焦旋钮11并且由数据线7接入转接盒6;电子显微摄像机14安装在悬臂13上由摄像机固定旋钮18锁紧。亮度调节旋钮3、电源接口4和AV视频接口5位于转接盒6上。The vertical telescopic shaft 10 is installed in the fixed main shaft 9 and can slide up and down along the fixed main shaft 9. The lifting sleeve 8 is sleeved on the outside of the fixed main shaft 9 and can rotate on the fixed main shaft 9. The main shaft 9 is fixedly installed on the base 1 through the washer 2 , and the washer 2 is placed between the base 1 and the lifting sleeve 8 . The inner side of the lifting sleeve 8 is engraved with threads, which cooperate with the vertical telescopic shaft 10. When the lifting sleeve 8 is rotated, the vertical telescopic shaft 10 will rise or fall with the rotation of the lifting sleeve 8; the strong magnet 17 is embedded in the base 1 bottom surface. The cantilever 13 is fixed on the upper end of the vertical telescopic shaft 10 by the cantilever fixing knob 12; the upper end of the electronic microscopic camera 14 is equipped with a focusing knob 11 and is connected to the adapter box 6 by the data line 7; the electronic microscopic camera 14 is installed on the cantilever 13 Locked by the camera fixing knob 18. The brightness adjustment knob 3 , the power interface 4 and the AV video interface 5 are located on the adapter box 6 .
如图2、3、4、5所示,所述电源适配器19是连接电源的器件,为电子显微摄像机14供电。所述强磁铁17镶嵌在底座1底面上。所述电子显微摄像机14下端安装有摄像机镜头16和LED灯15,上端装有调焦旋钮11。所述分光计专用电子屏幕读数器吸附在分光计游标盘上即可以使用。As shown in FIGS. 2 , 3 , 4 , and 5 , the power adapter 19 is a device connected to a power supply to supply power to the electron microscope camera 14 . The strong magnet 17 is embedded on the bottom surface of the base 1 . A camera lens 16 and an LED light 15 are installed at the lower end of the electron microscope camera 14, and a focusing knob 11 is installed at the upper end. The special electronic screen reader for the spectrometer can be used after being adsorbed on the vernier disc of the spectrometer.
本发明分光计专用电子屏幕读数器的操作步骤:The operating steps of the special electronic screen reader for the spectrometer of the present invention:
如图5所示,将装置放置在分光计游标盘上,调整位置使摄像机镜头16正对游标盘上的刻度;转动升降套筒8调整电子显微摄像机14到合适高度。As shown in Fig. 5, the device is placed on the vernier disc of the spectrometer, and the position is adjusted so that the camera lens 16 faces the scale on the vernier disc; the lifting sleeve 8 is turned to adjust the electron microscopic camera 14 to a suitable height.
将显示器的AV数据传输线的黄色接头接入转接盒6上的AV视频接口5;将电源适配器19接入转接盒6上的电源接口4;将电源适配器19插入插座以接通电源;打开显示器此时显示器上出现图像;转动亮度调节旋钮3将LED灯15调至合适的亮度;转动调焦旋钮11直至显示器上的图像清晰。Connect the yellow connector of the AV data transmission line of the display to the AV video interface 5 on the adapter box 6; connect the power adapter 19 to the power interface 4 on the adapter box 6; insert the power adapter 19 into the socket to turn on the power; open The image appears on the display at this time; turn the brightness adjustment knob 3 to adjust the LED light 15 to a suitable brightness; turn the focus knob 11 until the image on the display is clear.
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