CN107629900A - A kind of preparation method of cape jasmine whitening anti-acne type craft cold process soap - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of cape jasmine whitening anti-acne type craft cold process soap Download PDFInfo
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- CN107629900A CN107629900A CN201710887141.3A CN201710887141A CN107629900A CN 107629900 A CN107629900 A CN 107629900A CN 201710887141 A CN201710887141 A CN 201710887141A CN 107629900 A CN107629900 A CN 107629900A
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- oil
- cape jasmine
- gardenia
- soap
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种栀子美白祛痘型手工冷制皂的制备方法。称取一定量椰子油、棕榈油、橄榄油、米糠油、植物白油、小麦胚芽油、葡萄籽油、黄蜂蜡于烧杯中,水浴加热。同时称取一定量NaOH和水,将氢氧化钠缓慢倒入水中,搅拌至溶液变得澄清透明即完全溶解,待其降温至与油脂相同,慢慢加入,并快速搅拌,待皂液变得粘稠,可加入栀子油、栀子壳提取物、栀子花花粉、栀子花精油、芦荟提取物、桑叶提取物、绿茶提取物、珍珠粉、微量的食用色素及其他添加物,搅拌到能够画8字即结束,立即倒入模具内,保温凝固后脱模,放在阴凉通风处保存,待其成熟。The invention discloses a preparation method of gardenia whitening and acne-removing handmade cold-process soap. Weigh a certain amount of coconut oil, palm oil, olive oil, rice bran oil, vegetable white oil, wheat germ oil, grape seed oil, and yellow beeswax in a beaker, and heat in a water bath. Weigh a certain amount of NaOH and water at the same time, slowly pour sodium hydroxide into the water, stir until the solution becomes clear and transparent, that is, it is completely dissolved. Viscous, you can add gardenia oil, gardenia shell extract, gardenia pollen, gardenia essential oil, aloe extract, mulberry leaf extract, green tea extract, pearl powder, a small amount of food coloring and other additives, Stir until the figure 8 can be drawn, then pour it into the mold immediately, release the mold after heat preservation and solidification, store it in a cool and ventilated place, and wait for it to mature.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及日常用品技术领域,涉及一种栀子美白祛痘型手工冷制皂的制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of daily necessities, and relates to a preparation method of gardenia whitening and acne-removing handmade cold-process soap.
背景技术Background technique
栀子 ( Garadenia jasminoides) ,亦称黄栀子、山栀、红枝子等,是茜草科的一种常绿灌木,主产于江西、浙江、湖南等地。栀子果实系传统中药,亦属卫生部颁布的第一批药食两用资源,功效为清热利湿,泻火除湿,凉血解毒,外用消肿止痛。现代药理研究表明栀子具有抗氧化、抗炎镇痛、抗微生物、保肝利胆、降血糖等作用。研究表明栀子醋酸乙酯提取物和 90%乙醇提取物均能抑制二甲苯引起的小鼠耳壳肿胀和甲醛引起的足趾肿胀, 醋酸乙酯提取物的抗炎作用不如乙醇提取物; 同时,两者对小鼠和家兔软组织损伤均有治疗作用, 而醋酸乙酯提取物的治疗作用优于乙醇提取物。栀子对金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血性链球菌、卡他球菌 、白喉杆菌 、人型结合杆菌等具有中等强度抗菌作用 。栀子果水煎液能在体外杀死钩端螺旋体和血吸虫,且具有抗埃可病毒的作用 ; 水浸液能在体外抑制各种皮肤真菌。栀子果实的水提取液对多种真菌有抑制作用 ,故对皮肤有一定的清洁 、健康的作用, 对细菌无此作用。栀子黄色素为黄色至黄褐色 ,带有特殊嗅味但不影响化妆品的香味 ,在水中溶解速度快 ,并能形成清澈透明 , 鲜艳悦目的明亮黄色还兼有药理作用 ,它应用于化妆品的可行性主要由它的物理化学性质决定。栀子花含栀子精油,是提炼栀子香精的主要原料。栀子花精油的化学成分主要为芳樟醇( 21.09% ) 、莰烯( 7.25% ) 、α-石竹烯( 6.49% ) 、香叶醇( 5.72% ) 、α-法呢烯( 5.35% ) 等。其中芳樟醇具有典型玫瑰花香香气,香叶醇具有甜果香味,α-法呢烯,具有花香具有更强的抗氧化能力。Gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides), also known as yellow gardenia, mountain gardenia, red branch, etc., is an evergreen shrub of Rubiaceae, mainly produced in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hunan and other places. Gardenia fruit is a traditional Chinese medicine, and it is also one of the first batch of medicinal and edible resources promulgated by the Ministry of Health. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that gardenia has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-microbial, liver-protecting and choleretic, and blood-sugar-lowering effects. Studies have shown that gardenia ethyl acetate extract and 90% ethanol extract can inhibit the ear shell swelling caused by xylene and the toe swelling caused by formaldehyde, and the anti-inflammatory effect of ethyl acetate extract is not as good as that of ethanol extract; at the same time , Both have therapeutic effects on soft tissue injuries in mice and rabbits, and the therapeutic effect of ethyl acetate extract is better than that of ethanol extract. Gardenia has a moderate antibacterial effect on Staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, catarrhal coccus, diphtheria bacillus, and Conjugate bacillus hominis. Gardenia fruit water decoction can kill Leptospira and Schistosoma in vitro, and has anti-echo virus effect; water extract can inhibit various skin fungi in vitro. The water extract of gardenia fruit has inhibitory effect on a variety of fungi, so it has a certain cleaning and healthy effect on the skin, but has no such effect on bacteria. Gardenia yellow pigment is yellow to yellowish brown, with a special smell but does not affect the fragrance of cosmetics. It dissolves quickly in water and can form a clear, bright yellow that is bright and pleasing to the eye. It also has pharmacological effects. It is used in cosmetics Feasibility is mainly determined by its physicochemical properties. Gardenia contains gardenia essential oil, which is the main raw material for extracting gardenia essence. The chemical components of gardenia essential oil are mainly linalool (21.09%), camphene (7.25%), α-caryophyllene (6.49%), geraniol (5.72%), α-farnesene (5.35%) Wait. Among them, linalool has a typical rose fragrance, geraniol has a sweet fruit fragrance, and α-farnesene has a floral fragrance and has stronger antioxidant capacity.
冷制皂是指狭义上的手工皂,指在45℃下利用油脂与碱液进行的皂化反应而得到的手工皂。公式是:油+碱(溶于水的氢氧化钠或者氢氧化钾)=皂+天然甘油。由于制皂过程中避免了高温,故最大限度地保留了植物油和其他添加物中含有天然维生素和营养成分,因此是皮肤最好的保养品。皮肤也需要通过接触来吸收营养,在沐浴中保养,是最快捷、最有效的方法,当全身毛孔都舒张时,用植物皂使肌肤易吸收、放松,不紧绷。 所有的冷制皂都会在皂化的过程中自然产生约20%的天然甘油,是皮肤最佳的天然保湿剂,在皮肤上形成一层天然的保护膜。植物油中有大量不参与皂化的营养物质,这些珍贵的成分会在使用时透过毛孔渗透到皮肤中去,从而达到清洁、保养同时进行的效果。手工香皂可以针对自己的肤质制作,因此自己清楚香皂里添加了什么材料,不用担心陌生成分会伤害皮肤,可安心使用;手工香皂不但对皮肤温和无刺激,而且还有利于环保;手工香皂是“天然洁面活性剂”,能有效清洁油垢,并且丝毫不会破坏肌肤的角质层;在手工皂中添加橄榄油,并与其他油以不同比例混合,使做出的手工皂具有独特的洗感和功能。Cold-process soap refers to handmade soap in a narrow sense, which refers to handmade soap obtained by saponification of oil and lye at 45°C. The formula is: oil + alkali (sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide dissolved in water) = soap + natural glycerin. Because high temperature is avoided in the soap making process, the natural vitamins and nutrients contained in vegetable oil and other additives are retained to the maximum extent, so it is the best skin care product. The skin also needs to absorb nutrients through contact, and maintenance in the bath is the fastest and most effective method. When the pores of the whole body are relaxed, use plant soap to make the skin easy to absorb, relax, and not tight. All cold soaps will naturally produce about 20% natural glycerin during the saponification process, which is the best natural moisturizer for the skin and forms a natural protective film on the skin. Vegetable oil contains a large number of nutrients that do not participate in saponification. These precious ingredients will penetrate into the skin through pores during use, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning and maintenance at the same time. Handmade soap can be made according to your own skin type, so you know what materials are added to the soap, and you don’t have to worry about unfamiliar ingredients harming your skin. You can use it with peace of mind; handmade soap is not only gentle on the skin, but also environmentally friendly; handmade soap is "Natural cleansing active agent" can effectively clean oily dirt without damaging the cuticle of the skin; olive oil is added to handmade soap and mixed with other oils in different proportions to make the handmade soap have a unique washing feeling and function.
在本发明中加入了橄榄油,其富含单不饱和脂肪酸和维生素等抗氧化物质,能够祛皱和抗衰老,常见的用于护肤的化妆品配方中含有的脂肪酸单甘酯/橄榄油有机凝胶的比率在不断增加;橄榄油中的角鲨烯与皮肤亲和力强,能够被皮肤有效吸收,保持肌肤光泽有弹性;橄榄油中含有的多酚类化合物具有较高的生物活性,能抗菌、抗氧化、抗紫外等;可使肌肤柔软有弹性含有保湿, 保护及治愈皮肤的功能。小麦胚芽油,含蛋白质、矿物质、维他命、泛酸、烟碱酸及不饱和脂肪酸,能改善湿疹、干癣、老化肌肤,促进肌肤再生,对黑斑、妊娠纹及疤痕有滋养效果;葡萄籽油,含维他命、矿物质、叶绿素、果糖、葡萄糖、葡萄多酚与蛋白质,适合暗疮、粉刺油性肌肤,预防黑色素沉淀等。In the present invention, olive oil is added, which is rich in antioxidant substances such as monounsaturated fatty acids and vitamins, which can remove wrinkles and resist aging. The fatty acid monoglyceride/olive oil organic coagulation The ratio of glue is constantly increasing; the squalene in olive oil has strong affinity with the skin, can be effectively absorbed by the skin, and keeps the skin shiny and elastic; the polyphenolic compounds contained in olive oil have high biological activity, can be antibacterial, Anti-oxidation, anti-ultraviolet, etc.; can make the skin soft and elastic, and has the functions of moisturizing, protecting and healing the skin. Wheat germ oil, containing protein, minerals, vitamins, pantothenic acid, niacin and unsaturated fatty acids, can improve eczema, psoriasis, aging skin, promote skin regeneration, and has a nourishing effect on dark spots, stretch marks and scars; grape seed Oil, containing vitamins, minerals, chlorophyll, fructose, glucose, grape polyphenols and protein, suitable for oily skin with acne and acne, and preventing melanin precipitation.
另外,本发明的手工皂中也加入了具有美白和祛痘效果的天然植物提取物,如芦荟提取物、桑叶提取物、绿茶提取物以及珍珠粉。芦荟的蒽醌类化合物具有使皮肤收敛、柔软化、保湿、消炎、漂白的性能,还有解除硬化、角化、改善伤痕的作用,不仅能防止小皱纹、眼袋、皮肤松弛,还能保持皮肤湿润、娇嫩,同时,还可以治疗皮肤炎症,对粉刺、雀斑、痤疮以及烫伤、刀伤、虫咬等亦有很好的疗效。桑叶还有良好的皮肤美容作用,特别是对脸部的痤疮、褐色斑有比较好的疗效。绿茶提取物也可作为化妆品和日用化学品的优良添加剂,其有很强的抗菌作用和抑酶作用,可防治皮肤病、皮肤过敏效应、去皮肤色素珍珠粉具有美白祛皱祛斑,用于面部细纹,色斑,珍珠含有多种水解蛋白促进细胞的生长,可吸附于干燥的皮肤上形成保水性较好的薄膜,具有良好的营养和保护肌肤的作用,又可促进局部的血液循环,有效预防皱纹和色斑。因此,本款手工皂不仅具有栀子系列元素和植物提取物的消炎、抑菌等作用还有优越的美白功效,加上纯手工制备,让本款手工皂的性能更加突出。In addition, natural plant extracts with whitening and acne-removing effects are also added in the handmade soap of the present invention, such as aloe extract, mulberry leaf extract, green tea extract and pearl powder. The anthraquinone compounds of aloe have the properties of astringent, softening, moisturizing, anti-inflammatory and bleaching of the skin, as well as the functions of relieving hardening, keratinization and improving scars. It can not only prevent small wrinkles, bags under the eyes and skin relaxation, but also maintain skin It is moist and delicate, and at the same time, it can also treat skin inflammation, and has a good effect on acne, freckles, acne, burns, knife wounds, and insect bites. Mulberry leaves also have good skin beauty effects, especially for acne and brown spots on the face. Green tea extract can also be used as an excellent additive for cosmetics and daily chemicals. It has strong antibacterial and enzyme-inhibiting effects, can prevent and treat skin diseases, skin allergies, and remove skin pigment. Pearl powder has whitening, wrinkle and freckle removal. Facial fine lines, spots, and pearls contain a variety of hydrolyzed proteins to promote cell growth, which can be adsorbed on dry skin to form a film with good water retention, which has good nutrition and skin protection effects, and can also promote local blood circulation. , effectively prevents wrinkles and dark spots. Therefore, this handmade soap not only has the anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects of gardenia series elements and plant extracts, but also has superior whitening effects. In addition, it is made by hand, which makes the performance of this handmade soap more prominent.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种栀子美白祛痘型手工冷制皂的制备方法,将栀子油应用到手工皂中,并加入精油,实现冷制皂的纯手工制备。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of gardenia whitening and acne-removing handmade cold-process soap. Gardenia oil is applied to handmade soap, and essential oil is added to realize the pure manual preparation of cold-process soap.
本发明的另一个目的是提供上述栀子美白祛痘型手工冷制皂的制备方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of the gardenia whitening and acne-removing handmade cold-process soap.
本发明是按照以下方案来实施的:The present invention is implemented according to the following scheme:
本发明手工皂的基础油有:The base oil of handmade soap of the present invention has:
表1 手工皂的基础油Table 1 Base Oils for Handmade Soaps
本发明的油脂的INS值125~150较合适。The INS value of the grease of the present invention is 125-150 is more suitable.
步骤1、在天平上称取椰子油20~100 g,棕榈油15~75 g,橄榄油35~100 g,米糠油10~50 g,蓖麻油10~50,植物白油5~25 g,葡萄籽油15~75 g,黄蜂蜡3~25 g置于1000 mL的烧杯中;分别称取NaOH 17~70 g置于250 mL的烧杯中,水34~140 g置于1000 mL的烧杯中。Step 1. Weigh 20-100 g of coconut oil, 15-75 g of palm oil, 35-100 g of olive oil, 10-50 g of rice bran oil, 10-50 g of castor oil, and 5-25 g of vegetable white oil on a balance. Put 15-75 g of grape seed oil, 3-25 g of yellow beeswax in a 1000 mL beaker; weigh 17-70 g of NaOH and put them in a 250 mL beaker, and put 34-140 g of water in a 1000 mL beaker .
步骤2、将称好的氢氧化钠缓缓倒入水中,同时慢慢搅拌至溶液变得澄清透明为止,即完全溶解,静置,待其温度降至45~50℃。Step 2. Slowly pour the weighed sodium hydroxide into the water, and at the same time stir slowly until the solution becomes clear and transparent, that is, it is completely dissolved, and stand still until the temperature drops to 45~50°C.
步骤3、将油脂放在水浴锅中加热,并用温度计测量其温度,当温度升至40~50℃时将烧杯从水浴锅中拿出。Step 3. Heat the oil in a water bath and measure its temperature with a thermometer. When the temperature rises to 40-50°C, take the beaker out of the water bath.
步骤4、将降温后的氢氧化钠溶液缓慢地倒入油脂中,边加边快速搅拌,在40~50℃水浴条件下,继续搅拌0.5~1.0 h。Step 4. Slowly pour the cooled sodium hydroxide solution into the oil, stir rapidly while adding, and continue stirring for 0.5-1.0 h in a water bath at 40-50°C.
步骤5、搅拌至溶液开始变得粘稠,然后加入5 ~25 mL的栀子油,5 ~25 mL的栀子壳提取物,5 ~25 g的栀子花花粉,5 ~25 mL的栀子花精油,5 ~25 g的芦荟提取物、5 ~25 g的桑叶提取物、5 ~25 g的绿茶提取物,搅拌均匀后可以在皂液上面写字并20~30 s不消失即搅拌结束,立即倒入模具内,静置在30~35℃保温箱内,2~5天后脱模。Step 5. Stir until the solution becomes viscous, then add 5 ~ 25 mL of gardenia oil, 5 ~ 25 mL of gardenia husk extract, 5 ~ 25 g of gardenia pollen, 5 ~ 25 mL of gardenia Seed flower essential oil, 5 ~ 25 g of aloe extract, 5 ~ 25 g of mulberry leaf extract, 5 ~ 25 g of green tea extract, after stirring evenly, you can write on the soap liquid and stir for 20 ~ 30 seconds without disappearing When finished, pour it into the mold immediately, put it in a 30~35℃ incubator, and demould after 2~5 days.
步骤6、放在阴凉通风处保存,温度25~35℃,湿度60以下,30~45天后,测其pH值在7~8时即成熟。Step 6. Store in a cool and ventilated place at a temperature of 25-35°C and a humidity of below 60. After 30-45 days, measure the pH value at 7-8 to mature.
本发明的栀子美白祛痘型手工冷制皂的制作方法还在于:The preparation method of gardenia whitening and acne-removing type handmade cold-process soap of the present invention also lies in:
本发明的栀子美白祛痘型手工冷制皂的所用的水选择蒸馏水或者纯净水。The water used in the gardenia whitening and acne-removing handmade cold-process soap of the present invention is distilled water or pure water.
本发明的栀子美白祛痘型手工冷制皂的在皂液入模前加入的栀子油,由鲜栀子果经超声波辅助提取而得,条件是料液比5:1~15:1,提取时间30~60 min,提取温度30~50℃,提取次数2~5次,提取溶剂为石油醚、乙酸乙酯、乙醇等一种或者几种。The gardenia oil added before the soap liquid into the mold of the gardenia whitening and acne-removing handmade cold-process soap of the present invention is obtained from fresh gardenia fruit through ultrasonic-assisted extraction, provided that the ratio of solid to liquid is 5:1 to 15:1 , the extraction time is 30-60 min, the extraction temperature is 30-50°C, the number of extractions is 2-5 times, and the extraction solvent is one or more of petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol, etc.
本发明的栀子美白祛痘型手工冷制皂的在皂液入模前加入的栀子壳提取物,由干燥后的栀子壳经索氏提取法提取而得,条件是料液比5:1~15:1,提取时间45~60 min,提取温度60~80℃,提取次数2~4次,提取溶剂为石油醚、乙酸乙酯、乙醇等一种或者几种。Gardenia jasmine whitening and acne-removing handmade cold-process soap of the present invention, the gardenia husk extract that is added before the soap liquid enters the mould, is obtained by Soxhlet extraction from the dried gardenia husk, and the condition is that the ratio of solid to liquid is 5 :1~15:1, extraction time 45~60 min, extraction temperature 60~80°C, extraction times 2~4 times, extraction solvent is one or more of petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol, etc.
本发明的栀子美白祛痘型手工冷制皂的在皂液入模前加入的栀子花花粉,是有新鲜的栀子花自然阴干后用粉碎机粉碎为粒径为200~300目的花粉,过筛备用。The gardenia pollen added before the soap liquid into the mold of the gardenia whitening and acne-removing handmade cold-process soap of the present invention is fresh gardenia flower which is naturally dried in the shade and crushed into pollen with a particle size of 200 to 300 mesh by a pulverizer. , sieved for later use.
本发明的栀子美白祛痘型手工冷制皂的在皂液入模前加入的栀子花精油,是利用新鲜的栀子花通过超临界二氧化碳的方法制备,方法是40~50 W紫外灯照射,栀子花失水率70~90%时,放入恒温炉中,氮气保护下30~40℃,干燥2~3 h,然后迅速冷却,温度为-10~-20℃下冷冻干燥40~50 s,再放入恒温炉中于温度70~80℃下干燥8~9h,然后将干燥处理过的栀子花静止与4~5倍质量的水中,超声洗涤后,对剩余干燥处理后的栀子花进行索式抽提6~8 h,减压浓缩即得纯净的栀子花精油液。The gardenia essential oil added before the soap liquid into the mold of the gardenia whitening and acne-removing handmade cold-process soap of the present invention is to utilize fresh gardenia to prepare by the method for supercritical carbon dioxide, and the method is 40 ~ 50 W ultraviolet lamp When the water loss rate of gardenia was 70-90%, put it in a constant temperature furnace, and dry it for 2-3 hours under the protection of nitrogen at 30-40°C, then cool it rapidly, and freeze-dry it at -10-20°C for 40 hours. ~50 s, then put it into a constant temperature oven and dry at a temperature of 70~80°C for 8~9h, then put the dried gardenia still in water with 4~5 times the mass, after ultrasonic washing, the remaining dried Gardenia was extracted by Soxhlet for 6-8 hours, then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure Gardenia essential oil.
本发明的栀子美白祛痘型手工冷制皂里也可另加入柠檬精油、丁香精油、茉莉精油、玫瑰精油、薰衣草精油一种或者几种。One or more of lemon essential oil, clove essential oil, jasmine essential oil, rose essential oil and lavender essential oil can also be added in the gardenia whitening and acne-removing handmade cold-process soap of the present invention.
本发明的栀子美白祛痘型手工冷制皂在皂液入模前进行加入微量的食用色素、维生素E、珍珠粉一种或者几种。Before the gardenia whitening and acne-removing handmade cold-process soap of the present invention is put into the mold, a trace amount of food coloring, vitamin E, and pearl powder are added.
本发明的栀子美白祛痘型手工冷制皂的总游离碱为0.07~0.10%(以NaOH计)。The gardenia whitening and acne-removing handmade cold-process soap of the present invention has a total free base of 0.07-0.10% (calculated as NaOH).
本发明的栀子美白祛痘型手工冷制皂的游离苛性碱含量为0.06~0.10%(以NaOH计)。The gardenia whitening and acne-removing handmade cold-process soap of the present invention has a free caustic alkali content of 0.06-0.10% (calculated as NaOH).
本发明的栀子美白祛痘型手工冷制皂的水分和挥发物为20~24%(温度为60℃±2℃)。The moisture and volatile matter of the gardenia whitening and acne-removing handmade cold-process soap of the present invention are 20-24% (the temperature is 60°C±2°C).
本发明的栀子美白祛痘型手工冷制皂的氯化物的含量为0.1~0.9%(以NaCl计)。The gardenia whitening and acne-removing handmade cold-process soap of the present invention has a chloride content of 0.1-0.9% (calculated as NaCl).
本发明的栀子美白祛痘型手工冷制皂的磷酸盐的含量为0.001~0.01%(以P2O5计)。The gardenia whitening and acne-removing handmade cold-processed soap of the present invention has a phosphate content of 0.001-0.01% (calculated as P2O5).
本发明实验操作简便,油脂利用率高,并可根据自己的喜好和对功能的要求改变油脂的比例、精油以及色素的种类。The invention has the advantages of simple and convenient experimental operation, high oil utilization rate, and can change the proportion of oil, essential oil and the type of pigment according to one's own preferences and requirements for functions.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下实施例为本发明的一些举例,不应被看做是对本发明的限定。The following examples are some examples of the present invention, and should not be regarded as limiting the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
在天平上称取椰子油25 g,棕榈油15 g,橄榄油35 g,米糠油10 g,蓖麻油10 g,植物白油10 g,小麦胚芽油6 g,葡萄籽油10 g,黄蜂蜡3 g,置于500 mL的烧杯中;分别称取NaOH17.75 g置于250 mL的烧杯中,水35.5 g置于1000 mL的烧杯中。Weigh 25 g of coconut oil, 15 g of palm oil, 35 g of olive oil, 10 g of rice bran oil, 10 g of castor oil, 10 g of vegetable white oil, 6 g of wheat germ oil, 10 g of grapeseed oil, and yellow beeswax on a balance 3 g, placed in a 500 mL beaker; 17.75 g of NaOH was weighed and placed in a 250 mL beaker, and 35.5 g of water was placed in a 1000 mL beaker.
将称好的氢氧化钠缓缓倒入水中,同时慢慢搅拌至溶液变得澄清透明为止,即完全溶解,静置,待其温度降至45℃,将油脂放在水浴锅中加热,并用温度计测量其温度,当温度升至45℃时将烧杯从水浴锅中拿出。Slowly pour the weighed sodium hydroxide into the water, and at the same time stir slowly until the solution becomes clear and transparent, that is, it is completely dissolved, let it stand, and when the temperature drops to 45°C, heat the oil in a water bath, and use The thermometer measures its temperature, and when the temperature rises to 45°C, the beaker is taken out of the water bath.
将氢氧化钠溶液缓缓倒入油脂中,边加边快速搅拌,在45℃下水浴并继续搅拌1 h直至皂液开始变得浓稠,然后加入10 mL的栀子油,10 mL的栀子壳提取物,10 g的栀子花花粉,10 mL的栀子花精油,5 g的芦荟提取物、5 g的桑叶提取物、5 g的绿茶提取物,搅拌均匀后可以在皂液上面写字并20~30 s不消失即搅拌结束,立即倒入模具内,静置在30℃保温箱内,2天后脱模。Slowly pour the sodium hydroxide solution into the oil, stir rapidly while adding, place in a water bath at 45°C and continue to stir for 1 h until the soap liquid starts to become thick, then add 10 mL of gardenia oil, 10 mL of gardenia Subhusk extract, 10 g of gardenia pollen, 10 mL of gardenia essential oil, 5 g of aloe extract, 5 g of mulberry leaf extract, 5 g of green tea extract, stir well and add to soap If the writing on it does not disappear for 20-30 seconds, then the stirring is over. Immediately pour it into the mold, put it in a 30°C incubator, and demould it after 2 days.
栀子美白祛痘型手工冷制皂的在皂液入模前加入的栀子油,由鲜栀子果经超声波辅助提取而得,条件是料液比5:1,提取时间30min,提取温度30℃,提取次数2次,提取溶剂为石油醚。The gardenia oil added to the gardenia whitening and anti-acne handmade cold-process soap is obtained from fresh gardenia fruit through ultrasonic-assisted extraction. The conditions are that the ratio of solid to liquid is 5:1, the extraction time is 30 minutes, and the extraction temperature 30°C, extraction times 2 times, extraction solvent is petroleum ether.
栀子美白祛痘型手工冷制皂的在皂液入模前加入的栀子壳提取物,由干燥后的栀子壳经索氏提取法提取而得,条件是料液比5:1,提取时间45 min,提取温度80℃,提取次数2次,提取溶剂为石油醚。Gardenia jasmine whitening and acne-removing handmade cold-process soap is obtained by extracting gardenia husks from dried gardenia husks by Soxhlet extraction, provided that the ratio of solid to liquid is 5:1. The extraction time was 45 min, the extraction temperature was 80°C, the extraction times were 2 times, and the extraction solvent was petroleum ether.
栀子美白祛痘型手工冷制皂的在皂液入模前加入的栀子花花粉,是有新鲜的栀子花自然阴干后用粉碎机粉碎为粒径为300目的花粉。Gardenia whitening and anti-acne handmade cold-process soap adds gardenia pollen before the soap liquid is put into the mold. Fresh gardenia flowers are naturally dried in the shade and crushed into pollen with a particle size of 300 mesh by a pulverizer.
栀子美白祛痘型手工冷制皂的在皂液入模前加入的栀子花精油,是利用新鲜的栀子花通过超临界二氧化碳的方法制备,方法是50 W紫外灯照射,栀子花失水率90%时,放入恒温炉中,氮气保护下40℃,干燥3 h,然后迅速冷却,温度为-10℃下冷冻干燥50s,再放入恒温炉中于温度80℃下干燥9h,然后将干燥处理过的栀子花静止与5倍质量的水中,超声洗涤后,对剩余干燥处理后的栀子花进行索式抽提8 h,减压浓缩即得纯净的栀子花精油液。 The gardenia essential oil added to the gardenia whitening and anti-acne handmade cold-process soap before the soap liquid is put into the mold is prepared by using fresh gardenia flowers through supercritical carbon dioxide. The method is 50 W ultraviolet lamp irradiation, gardenia flowers When the water loss rate is 90%, put it into a constant temperature furnace, dry it at 40°C under the protection of nitrogen for 3 hours, then cool it rapidly, freeze-dry it at -10°C for 50 seconds, and then put it into a constant temperature furnace and dry it at a temperature of 80°C for 9 hours , and then put the dried gardenia still in water with 5 times the mass, after ultrasonic washing, carry out Soxhlet extraction on the remaining dried gardenia for 8 h, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain pure gardenia essential oil liquid.
栀子美白祛痘型手工冷制皂的在皂液入模前也可分别加入2 mL柠檬精油、丁香精油、茉莉精油、玫瑰精油。Gardenia whitening and acne-removing handmade cold-process soap can also add 2 mL of lemon essential oil, clove essential oil, jasmine essential oil, and rose essential oil before the soap liquid is put into the mold.
栀子美白祛痘型手工冷制皂的在皂液入模前可加入微量食用色素、适量维生素E、珍珠粉。 Gardenia whitening and acne-removing handmade cold-process soap can add a small amount of food coloring, appropriate amount of vitamin E, and pearl powder before the soap liquid is put into the mold.
INS值计算INS value calculation
INS值用来表示皂的硬度。油脂的INS值*油脂所占皂基的比例=完成后的皂的硬度。INS值越低,代表完成后的香皂越软;相反,INS值越高,表示完成后的香皂越硬。INS值介于120~160都是属于较合适的硬度。The INS value is used to indicate the hardness of the soap. The INS value of oil * the ratio of oil to soap base = the hardness of the finished soap. The lower the INS value, the softer the finished soap; conversely, the higher the INS value, the harder the finished soap. The INS value between 120~160 is a more suitable hardness.
总游离碱的测定Determination of total free base
溶解肥皂于乙醇溶液中,用已知过量的浓度为0.5 mol/L的硫酸溶液中和游离碱,然后用浓度为0.5 mol/L的氢氧化钾乙醇溶液回滴过量的酸。具体方法参考QB/T 2623.2-2003。Dissolve soap in ethanol solution, neutralize the free alkali with a known excess sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 0.5 mol/L, and then back-titrate the excess acid with a 0.5 mol/L potassium hydroxide ethanol solution. For specific methods, refer to QB/T 2623.2-2003.
游离苛性碱含量的测定Determination of free caustic content
将肥皂溶解于中性乙醇中,然后用浓度为0.5 mol/L的盐酸乙醇标准滴定溶液滴定游离苛性碱。具体方法参考QB/T 2623.1-2003。Dissolve the soap in neutral ethanol, and then titrate the free caustic with a standard titration solution of hydrochloric acid ethanol with a concentration of 0.5 mol/L. For specific methods, refer to QB/T 2623.1-2003.
水分和挥发物的测定Determination of moisture and volatile matter
在规定的温度下,将一定量的试样烘干至恒重,称量减少。具体方法参考QB-T 2623.4-2003。At the specified temperature, a certain amount of sample is dried to constant weight, and the weighing is reduced. For specific methods, refer to QB-T 2623.4-2003.
氯化物含量的测定Determination of Chloride Content
分解实验份并过滤分离脂肪酸后,用银量法测定氯化物的含量。具体方法参考QB/T2623.6-2003。After decomposing the experimental portion and separating the fatty acids by filtration, the chloride content was determined by the argentometric method. For specific methods, refer to QB/T2623.6-2003.
磷酸盐含量的测定Determination of Phosphate Content
将样品酸化后,用石油醚萃取不溶于水的脂肪酸,取一定萃余溶液加入钼酸铵-硫酸溶液和抗坏血酸溶液,在沸水浴中加热45min,聚磷酸盐水解成磷酸盐并生成磷钼蓝,用分光光度计在波长650nm下测定吸光度A,由标准曲线上求出相应吸光度的五氧化二磷(P2O5)量,计算相对样品的含量。具体方法参考QB-T 2623.8-2003。After acidifying the sample, extract the water-insoluble fatty acid with petroleum ether, take a certain raffinate solution, add ammonium molybdate-sulfuric acid solution and ascorbic acid solution, heat in a boiling water bath for 45min, the polyphosphate is hydrolyzed into phosphate and phosphomolybdenum blue , Use a spectrophotometer to measure the absorbance A at a wavelength of 650nm, calculate the amount of phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) corresponding to the absorbance from the standard curve, and calculate the relative content of the sample. For specific methods, refer to QB-T 2623.8-2003.
此方案做出来的皂表面有皂粉产生,偏硬;可能原因皂化不完全,碱少水多。The soap produced by this scheme has soap powder on the surface, which is hard; the possible reason is that the saponification is not complete, and there is less alkali and more water.
此方案做出来的皂INS值为133.06,总游离碱为0.07%,游离苛性碱为0.07%,水分和挥发物为20%,氯化物含量为0.65%,磷酸盐含量为0.008%。The INS value of the soap produced by this scheme is 133.06, the total free alkali is 0.07%, the free caustic is 0.07%, the moisture and volatile matter are 20%, the chloride content is 0.65%, and the phosphate content is 0.008%.
实施例2Example 2
在天平上称取椰子油20 g,棕榈油15 g,橄榄油20 g,米糠油10 g,蓖麻油10 g,植物白油5 g,小麦胚芽油6 g,葡萄籽油10 g,黄蜂蜡4 g,置于500 mL的烧杯中;称取NaOH 14.18g,水28.36 g置于250 mL的烧杯中。操作过程如实施例1。Weigh 20 g of coconut oil, 15 g of palm oil, 20 g of olive oil, 10 g of rice bran oil, 10 g of castor oil, 5 g of vegetable white oil, 6 g of wheat germ oil, 10 g of grape seed oil, and yellow beeswax on a balance 4 g in a 500 mL beaker; weigh 14.18 g of NaOH and 28.36 g of water in a 250 mL beaker. Operation process is as embodiment 1.
此方案做出来的皂体较软,皂表面有皂粉,出水出油,成熟过程中出现油斑,易被空气氧化。The soap made by this scheme is soft, with soap powder on the surface of the soap, and oil comes out of the water, and oil spots appear during the ripening process, which is easily oxidized by air.
此方案做出来的皂INS值为125.55,总游离碱为0.08%,游离苛性碱为0.06%,水分和挥发物为22%,氯化物含量为0.66%,磷酸盐含量为0.007%。The INS value of the soap produced by this scheme is 125.55, the total free alkali is 0.08%, the free caustic is 0.06%, the moisture and volatile matter are 22%, the chloride content is 0.66%, and the phosphate content is 0.007%.
实施例3Example 3
在天平上称取椰子油25 g,棕榈油15 g,橄榄油10 g,米糠油10 g,蓖麻油10 g,植物白油5 g,小麦胚芽油10 g,葡萄籽油10 g,黄蜂蜡5 g,置于500 mL的烧杯中;称取NaOH 14.38g,水28.76 g置于250 mL的烧杯中。操作过程如实施例1。Weigh 25 g coconut oil, 15 g palm oil, 10 g olive oil, 10 g rice bran oil, 10 g castor oil, 5 g vegetable white oil, 10 g wheat germ oil, 10 g grape seed oil, and yellow beeswax 5 g in a 500 mL beaker; weigh 14.38 g of NaOH and 28.76 g of water in a 250 mL beaker. Operation process is as embodiment 1.
此方案做出来的皂表面有皂粉,易出油,可能原因搅拌不充分,皂体较硬。The soap made by this solution has soap powder on the surface, which is easy to produce oil. The possible reason is that the stirring is not enough and the soap body is hard.
此方案做出来的皂INS值为136,总游离碱为0.08%,游离苛性碱为0.07%,水分和挥发物为24%,氯化物含量为0.75%,磷酸盐含量为0.006%。The INS value of the soap produced by this scheme is 136, the total free alkali is 0.08%, the free caustic is 0.07%, the moisture and volatile matter are 24%, the chloride content is 0.75%, and the phosphate content is 0.006%.
实施例4Example 4
在天平上称取椰子油25 g,棕榈油10 g,橄榄油15 g,米糠油5 g,蓖麻油10 g,植物白油5 g,小麦胚芽油10 g,葡萄籽油15 g,黄蜂5 g,置于500 mL的烧杯中;称取NaOH 14.34g,水28.68 g置于250 mL的烧杯中。操作过程如实施例1。Weigh 25 g of coconut oil, 10 g of palm oil, 15 g of olive oil, 5 g of rice bran oil, 10 g of castor oil, 5 g of vegetable white oil, 10 g of wheat germ oil, 15 g of grape seed oil, and 5 g of wasp oil on a balance g, placed in a 500 mL beaker; weigh 14.34 g of NaOH, and 28.68 g of water, and place in a 250 mL beaker. Operation process is as embodiment 1.
此方案做出来的皂硬度适中,表面光滑无皂粉。The soap made by this scheme has moderate hardness, smooth surface and no soap powder.
此方案做出来的皂INS值为134,总游离碱为0.08%,游离苛性碱为0.06%,水分和挥发物为23%,氯化物含量为0.81%,磷酸盐含量为0.003%。The INS value of the soap produced by this scheme is 134, the total free alkali is 0.08%, the free caustic is 0.06%, the moisture and volatile matter are 23%, the chloride content is 0.81%, and the phosphate content is 0.003%.
国家行业标准中手工皂适宜的INS值为125~160,总游离碱、游离苛性碱、水分和挥发物、氯化物含量、磷酸盐含量的国家行业标准分别为≤0.1、≤0.1、20~25、≤1.0、≤1.1,因此这四种方案在理论上都是符合要求的。The suitable INS value of handmade soap in the national industry standard is 125~160, and the national industry standards for total free alkali, free caustic alkali, moisture and volatile matter, chloride content, and phosphate content are ≤0.1, ≤0.1, 20~25 respectively , ≤1.0, ≤1.1, so these four schemes meet the requirements in theory.
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JP7454355B2 (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2024-03-22 | ロート製薬株式会社 | DKK1 production promoter and method for producing the same, cosmetic composition for promoting DKK1 production and method for producing the same, and method for promoting DKK1 production |
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