CN107628733A - A kind of integrated rural domestic sewage processing method - Google Patents

A kind of integrated rural domestic sewage processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107628733A
CN107628733A CN201711059976.6A CN201711059976A CN107628733A CN 107628733 A CN107628733 A CN 107628733A CN 201711059976 A CN201711059976 A CN 201711059976A CN 107628733 A CN107628733 A CN 107628733A
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China
Prior art keywords
sewage
tank
sludge
drained
treated
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CN201711059976.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王玉环
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Foshan Jiezhi Information Technology Co Ltd
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Foshan Jiezhi Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711059976.6A priority Critical patent/CN107628733A/en
Publication of CN107628733A publication Critical patent/CN107628733A/en
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  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of integrated rural domestic sewage processing method, specifically comprise the following steps:S1:Sanitary sewage is filtered for the first time by grid solarium;S2:The sewage treated by grid is discharged into setting pot, sedimentation separation removal is carried out to the sand in sewage;S3:The sewage treated by setting pot is drained into first shallow lake pond, the sludge in sewage separate removing;S4:The process sewage that just shallow lake pond treats is drained into biological treatment tank and handled;S5:The sewage treated by biological treatment tank is drained into secondary sedimentation tank, secondary precipitation is carried out to the sludge in sewage;S6:The sewage treated by secondary sedimentation tank is drained into coagulating sedimentation tank.After present invention processing sewage within the identical time, sewage bacterial number reduces 68%, the bacterium that can be effectively gone out in decontaminated water using sewage water treatment method in the present invention, improves the effect of sewage disposal, reduces the cost of sewage disposal.

Description

A kind of integrated rural domestic sewage processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, more particularly to a kind of integrated rural domestic sewage processing method.
Background technology
Mainly there are kitchen, shower in the source of domestic sewage in rural areas, wash and flush the toilet, its quantity, composition, pollutant concentration Habits and customs, living standard and water consumption with urban residents are relevant.In general, domestic sewage in rural areas has following features: Content of organics is higher, and biodegradability is good, and the poisonous and harmful substance content such as heavy metal is low, and water quality and quantity fluctuation is big.
Through retrieval, the A of Chinese patent application publication No. CN 107200432 are disclosed at a kind of integrated rural sanitary sewage Reason method, including:S1, sewage is discharged into the coarse grid room being sequentially arranged from inside to outside;S2, the sewage for treating coarse grid room Thin grid room is discharged into, row buffering regulation is entered to sewage;S3, by overflow manner, the water after being handled in thin grid room is discharged into MBR Film process room;S4, by overflow manner, the water after being handled in MBR film process room is discharged into oxidizing chamber;S5, at thin grid room bottom Portion sets the first mud discharging mouth, and the second mud discharging mouth is set in MBR film process room bottom, and the 3rd mud discharging mouth is set in oxidizing chamber bottom, Three mud discharging mouths lead to the mud room of chambers bottom, and mud room is used to accept the sludge in sewage.
The characteristics of country sewage emission source is that discharge capacity is little, and emission point disperses, and sewage is collected by extensive pipe network Medium-and-large-sized sewage treatment plant is concentrated to have any problem, and it is uneconomical.But be such as allowed to free discharge, then larger shadow is caused to environment Ring, existing sewage disposal process is comparatively laborious, and processing cost is higher, and operating efficiency is relatively low, and treatment effect is good.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of integrated rural domestic sewage processing method, possesses cost of sewage disposal Low, the advantages of operating efficiency is high, high treating effect, solve that existing sewage disposal process is comparatively laborious, processing cost is high, work The problem of efficiency is low.
A kind of integrated rural domestic sewage processing method according to embodiments of the present invention, specifically comprises the following steps:
S1:Sanitary sewage is filtered for the first time by grid solarium;
S2:The sewage treated by grid is discharged into setting pot, carrying out sedimentation separation to the sand in sewage goes Remove;
S3:The sewage treated by setting pot is drained into first shallow lake pond, the sludge in sewage separate removing;
S4:The process sewage that just shallow lake pond treats is drained into biological treatment tank and handled;
S5:The sewage treated by biological treatment tank is drained into secondary sedimentation tank, the sludge in sewage is carried out Secondary precipitation;
S6:The sewage treated by secondary sedimentation tank is drained into coagulating sedimentation tank, added in coagulating sedimentation tank CuSO4, per 1000m31.5-3 ㎏ CuSO is added in sewage4, the debris in sewage is precipitated again;
S7:The sewage treated by coagulating sedimentation tank is drained into filtering tank and carries out filtration treatment;
S8:After adding disinfectant in the liquid after filter tank filtering, the concentration for adding disinfectant is 0.15-0.30 ㎎/L.
On the basis of such scheme, after being precipitated in S3 to the sludge in sewage, logistics is flowed into slurries filter Filtered, the sludge after filtering is flowed into mud concentration tank and concentrated.
On the basis of such scheme, after secondary to the sludge progress in sewage in S5, partial sludge flows again into life Handled in thing process tank, excess sludge is flowed on slurries filter and filtered, and the sludge after filtering is flowed into mud Concentrated in concentration tank.
On the basis of such scheme, the sludge after the mud concentration tank concentration is sent to slurry dewatering tank and is dehydrated.
On the basis of such scheme, in S8, the composition of used disinfectant is ClO2
On the basis of such scheme, the temperature control of liquid is at 4 DEG C -6 DEG C when disinfectant is added in S8.
The present invention has an advantageous effect in that compared with prior art:
1st, can be respectively to miscellaneous in sewage by setting grid solarium, setting pot, biological treatment tank and secondary sedimentation tank Thing and sand carry out preliminary filtering, and sewage, which is sent in biological treatment tank, effectively to carry out biological treatment to sewage, Environment is protected, sets secondary sedimentation tank to carry out secondary precipitation to the impurity in sewage, it is simple and effective to remove in decontaminated water Impurity, add CuSO in coagulating sedimentation tank4The cuprous iodide sediment of the iodide ion generation white in decontaminated water can be removed, The debris in decontaminated water, high treating effect can effectively be removed.
2nd, by setting filtering tank to be filtered again to the sewage for removing debris, added in sewage after filtration Disinfectant can remove the bacterium in decontaminated water, can be effectively to precipitation by setting mud concentration tank and slurry dewatering tank Sludge is concentrated and is dehydrated, and the sludge after the processing of slurry dewatering tank can be used for filling, is agricultural and make compost, and protect Environmental beneficial effect, reduce the cost of sewage disposal.
Embodiment
For feature, technological means and the concrete function reached of the present invention can be further appreciated that, below with specific implementation Mode is described in further detail to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of integrated rural domestic sewage processing method is present embodiments provided, is specifically comprised the following steps:
S1:Sanitary sewage is filtered for the first time by grid solarium;
S2:The sewage treated by grid is discharged into setting pot, carrying out sedimentation separation to the sand in sewage goes Remove;
S3:The sewage treated by setting pot is drained into first shallow lake pond, the sludge in sewage separate removing;
S4:The process sewage that just shallow lake pond treats is drained into biological treatment tank and handled;
S5:The sewage treated by biological treatment tank is drained into secondary sedimentation tank, the sludge in sewage is carried out Secondary precipitation;
S6:The sewage treated by secondary sedimentation tank is drained into coagulating sedimentation tank, added in coagulating sedimentation tank CuSO4, per 1000m31.5 ㎏ CuSO is added in sewage4, the debris in sewage is precipitated again;
S7:The sewage treated by coagulating sedimentation tank is drained into filtering tank and carries out filtration treatment;
S8:After adding disinfectant in the liquid after filter tank filtering, the concentration for adding disinfectant is 0.15 ㎎/L.
After being precipitated in S3 to the sludge in sewage, logistics is flowed into slurries filter and filtered, the dirt after filtering Mud is flowed into mud concentration tank and concentrated.
In S5 in sewage sludge carry out it is secondary after, partial sludge is flowed again into biological treatment tank and handled, Excess sludge is flowed on slurries filter and filtered, and the sludge after filtering is flowed into mud concentration tank and concentrated.
The composition of S8 disinfectants is ClO2
The temperature control of liquid is at 4 DEG C -6 DEG C when disinfectant is added in S8.
Embodiment 2
A kind of integrated rural domestic sewage processing method is present embodiments provided, is specifically comprised the following steps:
S1:Sanitary sewage is filtered for the first time by grid solarium;
S2:The sewage treated by grid is discharged into setting pot, carrying out sedimentation separation to the sand in sewage goes Remove;
S3:The sewage treated by setting pot is drained into first shallow lake pond, the sludge in sewage separate removing;
S4:The process sewage that just shallow lake pond treats is drained into biological treatment tank and handled;
S5:The sewage treated by biological treatment tank is drained into secondary sedimentation tank, the sludge in sewage is carried out Secondary precipitation;
S6:The sewage treated by secondary sedimentation tank is drained into coagulating sedimentation tank, added in coagulating sedimentation tank CuSO4, per 1000m31.5 ㎏ CuSO is added in sewage4, the debris in sewage is precipitated again;
S7:The sewage treated by coagulating sedimentation tank is drained into filtering tank and carries out filtration treatment;
S8:After adding disinfectant in the liquid after filter tank filtering, the concentration for adding disinfectant is 0.17 ㎎/L.
After being precipitated in S3 to the sludge in sewage, logistics is flowed into slurries filter and filtered, the dirt after filtering Mud is flowed into mud concentration tank and concentrated.
In S5 in sewage sludge carry out it is secondary after, partial sludge is flowed again into biological treatment tank and handled, Excess sludge is flowed on slurries filter and filtered, and the sludge after filtering is flowed into mud concentration tank and concentrated.
The composition of S8 disinfectants is ClO2
The temperature control of liquid is at 4 DEG C -6 DEG C when disinfectant is added in S8.
Embodiment 3
A kind of integrated rural domestic sewage processing method is present embodiments provided, is specifically comprised the following steps:
S1:Sanitary sewage is filtered for the first time by grid solarium;
S2:The sewage treated by grid is discharged into setting pot, carrying out sedimentation separation to the sand in sewage goes Remove;
S3:The sewage treated by setting pot is drained into first shallow lake pond, the sludge in sewage separate removing;
S4:The process sewage that just shallow lake pond treats is drained into biological treatment tank and handled;
S5:The sewage treated by biological treatment tank is drained into secondary sedimentation tank, the sludge in sewage is carried out Secondary precipitation;
S6:The sewage treated by secondary sedimentation tank is drained into coagulating sedimentation tank, added in coagulating sedimentation tank CuSO4, per 1000m31.5 ㎏ CuSO is added in sewage4, the debris in sewage is precipitated again;
S7:The sewage treated by coagulating sedimentation tank is drained into filtering tank and carries out filtration treatment;
S8:After adding disinfectant in the liquid after filter tank filtering, the concentration for adding disinfectant is 0.19 ㎎/L.
After being precipitated in S3 to the sludge in sewage, logistics is flowed into slurries filter and filtered, the dirt after filtering Mud is flowed into mud concentration tank and concentrated.
In S5 in sewage sludge carry out it is secondary after, partial sludge is flowed again into biological treatment tank and handled, Excess sludge is flowed on slurries filter and filtered, and the sludge after filtering is flowed into mud concentration tank and concentrated.
The composition of S8 disinfectants is ClO2
The temperature control of liquid is at 4 DEG C -6 DEG C when disinfectant is added in S8.
Embodiment 4
A kind of integrated rural domestic sewage processing method is present embodiments provided, is specifically comprised the following steps:
S1:Sanitary sewage is filtered for the first time by grid solarium;
S2:The sewage treated by grid is discharged into setting pot, carrying out sedimentation separation to the sand in sewage goes Remove;
S3:The sewage treated by setting pot is drained into first shallow lake pond, the sludge in sewage separate removing;
S4:The process sewage that just shallow lake pond treats is drained into biological treatment tank and handled;
S5:The sewage treated by biological treatment tank is drained into secondary sedimentation tank, the sludge in sewage is carried out Secondary precipitation;
S6:The sewage treated by secondary sedimentation tank is drained into coagulating sedimentation tank, added in coagulating sedimentation tank CuSO4, per 1000m31.5 ㎏ CuSO is added in sewage4, the debris in sewage is precipitated again;
S7:The sewage treated by coagulating sedimentation tank is drained into filtering tank and carries out filtration treatment;
S8:After adding disinfectant in the liquid after filter tank filtering, the concentration for adding disinfectant is 0.23 ㎎/L.
After being precipitated in S3 to the sludge in sewage, logistics is flowed into slurries filter and filtered, the dirt after filtering Mud is flowed into mud concentration tank and concentrated.
In S5 in sewage sludge carry out it is secondary after, partial sludge is flowed again into biological treatment tank and handled, Excess sludge is flowed on slurries filter and filtered, and the sludge after filtering is flowed into mud concentration tank and concentrated.
The composition of S8 disinfectants is ClO2
The temperature control of liquid is at 4 DEG C -6 DEG C when disinfectant is added in S8.
Embodiment 5
A kind of integrated rural domestic sewage processing method is present embodiments provided, is specifically comprised the following steps:
S1:Sanitary sewage is filtered for the first time by grid solarium;
S2:The sewage treated by grid is discharged into setting pot, carrying out sedimentation separation to the sand in sewage goes Remove;
S3:The sewage treated by setting pot is drained into first shallow lake pond, the sludge in sewage separate removing;
S4:The process sewage that just shallow lake pond treats is drained into biological treatment tank and handled;
S5:The sewage treated by biological treatment tank is drained into secondary sedimentation tank, the sludge in sewage is carried out Secondary precipitation;
S6:The sewage treated by secondary sedimentation tank is drained into coagulating sedimentation tank, added in coagulating sedimentation tank CuSO4, per 1000m31.5 ㎏ CuSO is added in sewage4, the debris in sewage is precipitated again;
S7:The sewage treated by coagulating sedimentation tank is drained into filtering tank and carries out filtration treatment;
S8:After adding disinfectant in the liquid after filter tank filtering, the concentration for adding disinfectant is 0.27 ㎎/L.
After being precipitated in S3 to the sludge in sewage, logistics is flowed into slurries filter and filtered, the dirt after filtering Mud is flowed into mud concentration tank and concentrated.
In S5 in sewage sludge carry out it is secondary after, partial sludge is flowed again into biological treatment tank and handled, Excess sludge is flowed on slurries filter and filtered, and the sludge after filtering is flowed into mud concentration tank and concentrated.
The composition of S8 disinfectants is ClO2
The temperature control of liquid is at 4 DEG C -6 DEG C when disinfectant is added in S8.
Embodiment 6
A kind of integrated rural domestic sewage processing method is present embodiments provided, is specifically comprised the following steps:
S1:Sanitary sewage is filtered for the first time by grid solarium;
S2:The sewage treated by grid is discharged into setting pot, carrying out sedimentation separation to the sand in sewage goes Remove;
S3:The sewage treated by setting pot is drained into first shallow lake pond, the sludge in sewage separate removing;
S4:The process sewage that just shallow lake pond treats is drained into biological treatment tank and handled;
S5:The sewage treated by biological treatment tank is drained into secondary sedimentation tank, the sludge in sewage is carried out Secondary precipitation;
S6:The sewage treated by secondary sedimentation tank is drained into coagulating sedimentation tank, added in coagulating sedimentation tank CuSO4, per 1000m31.5 ㎏ CuSO is added in sewage4, the debris in sewage is precipitated again;
S7:The sewage treated by coagulating sedimentation tank is drained into filtering tank and carries out filtration treatment;
S8:After adding disinfectant in the liquid after filter tank filtering, the concentration for adding disinfectant is 0.30 ㎎/L.
After being precipitated in S3 to the sludge in sewage, logistics is flowed into slurries filter and filtered, the dirt after filtering Mud is flowed into mud concentration tank and concentrated.
In S5 in sewage sludge carry out it is secondary after, partial sludge is flowed again into biological treatment tank and handled, Excess sludge is flowed on slurries filter and filtered, and the sludge after filtering is flowed into mud concentration tank and concentrated.
The composition of S8 disinfectants is ClO2
The temperature control of liquid is at 4 DEG C -6 DEG C when disinfectant is added in S8.
Experiment test example
Killing effect of the chlorine dioxide of table one to bacterium in water
One is shown in Table, control group is without the treated sewage of the present invention, and embodiment 1-5 is using processing side in the present invention The treated sewage of method, the bacterial population within the identical time in sewage reduce 68%, use sewage disposal side in the present invention The bacterium that method can effectively go out in decontaminated water, the effect of sewage disposal is improved, reduce the cost of sewage disposal.
Part is not described in detail by the present invention, is the known technology of those skilled in the art.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of integrated rural domestic sewage processing method, it is characterised in that specifically comprise the following steps:
S1:Sanitary sewage is filtered for the first time by grid solarium;
S2:The sewage treated by grid is discharged into setting pot, sedimentation separation removal is carried out to the sand in sewage;
S3:The sewage treated by setting pot is drained into first shallow lake pond, the sludge in sewage separate removing;
S4:The process sewage that just shallow lake pond treats is drained into biological treatment tank and handled;
S5:The sewage treated by biological treatment tank is drained into secondary sedimentation tank, the sludge in sewage carried out secondary Precipitation;
S6:The sewage treated by secondary sedimentation tank is drained into coagulating sedimentation tank, CuSO is added in coagulating sedimentation tank4, Per 1000m31.5-3 ㎏ CuSO is added in sewage4, the debris in sewage is precipitated again;
S7:The sewage treated by coagulating sedimentation tank is drained into filtering tank and carries out filtration treatment;
S8:After adding disinfectant in the liquid after filter tank filtering, the concentration for adding disinfectant is 0.15-0.30 ㎎/L.
A kind of 2. integrated rural domestic sewage processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:To dirt in S3 After sludge in water is precipitated, logistics is flowed into slurries filter and filtered, and the sludge after filtering is flowed into mud concentration Concentrated in tank.
A kind of 3. integrated rural domestic sewage processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:To dirt in S5 Sludge in water carry out it is secondary after, partial sludge is flowed again into biological treatment tank and handled, and excess sludge is flowed into slurry Filtered on liquid filter, the sludge after filtering is flowed into mud concentration tank and concentrated.
A kind of 4. integrated rural domestic sewage processing method according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The mud Sludge after slurry concentration tank concentration is sent to slurry dewatering tank and is dehydrated.
A kind of 5. integrated rural domestic sewage processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In S8, institute The composition of the disinfectant used is ClO2
A kind of 6. integrated rural domestic sewage processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Added in S8 The temperature control of liquid is at 4 DEG C -6 DEG C during disinfectant.
CN201711059976.6A 2017-11-01 2017-11-01 A kind of integrated rural domestic sewage processing method Withdrawn CN107628733A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110734198A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-01-31 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of rural decentralized sewage treatment method
CN111704319A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-25 桂林理工大学 A prefabricated modular municipal sewage treatment system and sewage treatment method
CN112607959A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-04-06 安徽海航环保科技有限公司 Environment-friendly sewage treatment process
CN114804545A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-07-29 湖南久清环保工程有限公司 Be applied to sewage purification treatment device that environment was administered

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110734198A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-01-31 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of rural decentralized sewage treatment method
CN111704319A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-25 桂林理工大学 A prefabricated modular municipal sewage treatment system and sewage treatment method
CN111704319B (en) * 2020-06-30 2023-06-16 桂林理工大学 Prefabricated modularized municipal sewage treatment system and sewage treatment method
CN112607959A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-04-06 安徽海航环保科技有限公司 Environment-friendly sewage treatment process
CN114804545A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-07-29 湖南久清环保工程有限公司 Be applied to sewage purification treatment device that environment was administered

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Application publication date: 20180126